Spring Awakening (musical)

Rock musical

This article is about a musical adaptation premiering on Broadway in 2006. For the original 1891 play, see Spring Awakening (play).

Spring Awakening

Original Broadway recording

Music| Duncan Sheik
Lyrics| Steven Sater
Book| Steven Sater
Basis| Spring Awakening
by Frank Wedekind
Productions| 2006 Off-Broadway
2006 Broadway
2008 First US Tour
2009 West End
2010 Second US Tour
2015 Broadway revival
2021 Off-West End
Awards| Tony Award for Best Musical
Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical
Tony Award for Best Original Score
Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical
Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album

Spring Awakening is a coming-of-age rock musical with music by Duncan Sheik and a book and lyrics by Steven Sater. It is based on the 1891 German play Spring Awakening by Frank Wedekind. Set in late 19th-century Germany, the musical tells the story of teenagers discovering the inner and outer tumult of adolescent sexuality. In the musical, alternative rock is employed as part of the folk-infused rock score.

Following its conception in the late 1990s and various workshops, concerts, rewrites and its Off-Broadway debut, the original Broadway production of Spring Awakening opened at the Eugene O'Neill Theatre on December 10, 2006. Its cast included Jonathan Groff, Lea Michele, and John Gallagher Jr. while its creative team comprised director Michael Mayer and choreographer Bill T. Jones. The original Broadway production won eight Tony Awards, including Tonys for Best Musical, Direction, Book, Score and Featured Actor. The production also garnered four Drama Desk Awards, while its original cast album received a Grammy Award. In addition, the show was revived in 2015 on Broadway and garnered three Tony Award nominations, among other honors.

The success of the Broadway production has spawned several other productions worldwide, including various US productions, a West End production that won four Laurence Olivier Awards including Best New Musical, and a series of international productions. In 2022, Spring Awakening: Those You've Known, a documentary film chronicling the 15-year reunion of the original company, was released on HBO.

## Synopsis

[edit]

### Act I

[edit]

Wendla Bergmann, an adolescent in late 19th-century Germany, laments that her mother gave her "no way to handle things" and has not taught her the lessons she is meant to know as a young woman ("Mama Who Bore Me"). She tells her mother that it is time she learned where babies come from, considering that she is about to be an aunt for the second time. Her mother cannot bring herself to explain the facts about conception clearly to Wendla, despite knowing her daughter is reaching puberty. Instead, she simply tells Wendla that to conceive a child a woman must love her husband with all of her heart. The other young girls in town – Martha, Thea, Anna and Ilse – appear to be similarly naïve and are upset about the lack of knowledge presented to them ("Mama Who Bore Me (Reprise)").

At school, some teenage boys are studying Virgil in Latin class. When Moritz Stiefel, a very nervous and anxious young man, sleepily misquotes a line, the teacher chastises him harshly. Moritz's classmate, the rebellious and highly intelligent Melchior Gabor, tries to defend him, but the teacher will have none of it, and hits Melchior with a stick. Melchior reflects on the shallow narrow-mindedness of school and society and expresses his intent to change things ("All That's Known").

Moritz describes a dream that has been keeping him up at night, and Melchior realizes that Moritz has been having erotic dreams which Moritz believes are signs of insanity. To comfort the panicked Moritz, Melchior, who has learned sexual information from books, tells Moritz that all of the boys at their age get these dreams. Moritz, Melchior and the other boys – Ernst, Hänschen, Otto and Georg – share their own sexually frustrated thoughts and desires ("The Bitch of Living"). Moritz, who is not comfortable talking about the subject with Melchior, requests that he give him the information in the form of an essay, complete with illustrations.

All the girls, except Ilse, are gathered together after school; they tease each other as they fantasize about marrying the boys in the town. Martha admits that she has a crush on Moritz, but is made fun of by the other girls. At the top of the list is the radical, intelligent, and good-looking Melchior ("My Junk"). Moritz has eagerly digested the essay that Melchior prepared for him, but complains that his new knowledge has only made his dreams even more vivid and torturous. Melchior tries to calm and comfort his friend, but Moritz runs off in frustration. All of the boys and girls express their desires for physical intimacy ("Touch Me").

"The Word of Your Body" from Carnegie Mellon University's 2013 production of Spring Awakening

Searching for flowers for her mother, Wendla stumbles upon Melchior. The two reminisce on the friendship they once shared as children and share a moment while sitting together in front of a tree. Each of them considers what it would be like to give in to their physical desires for one another ("The Word of Your Body"), but they do not do so. Meanwhile, at school, Moritz sneaks a look at his test results and is thrilled to learn that he has passed his midterm examinations, and tells the other boys. They are ecstatic, save the skeptical Hänschen. However, the teacher and schoolmaster, who claim they cannot pass everyone, decide to fail Moritz anyway, deeming his passing grade still not up to the school's lofty standards.

Martha accidentally admits to her friends that her father abuses her physically and sexually and that her mother is either oblivious or uncaring. The other girls are horrified to hear this, but Martha makes them promise not to tell anyone, lest she end up like Ilse, a friend from childhood who now wanders homeless and aimless after her similarly abusive parents kicked her out of the house ("The Dark I Know Well"). Later, Wendla finds Melchior again at his spot in the woods and tells him about Martha's abuse. Melchior is appalled to hear this, but Wendla convinces him to hit her with a switch, so that she can try to understand Martha's pain. At first Melchior is determined to do nothing of the sort, but reluctantly complies. He gets carried away in the beating, taking his own frustrations out on Wendla and throws her to the ground. Disgusted with himself, Melchior runs off as Wendla is left lying on the ground, weeping. Alone, Wendla finds that Melchior has left his journal on the ground. She picks it up and takes it with her.

Moritz is told he has failed his final examination; when Moritz tells his father that he will not be progressing in school, he reacts with disdain and contempt. Rather than attempting to understand his son's pain, his father is only concerned with how the others in town will react when they see "the man with the son who failed." Moritz writes to Melchior's mother, his only adult friend, asking for money to help him flee to America; she tenderly but firmly denies his request and promises to write his parents to discourage them from being too hard on him ("And Then There Were None"). Devastated by her refusal and feeling he has few choices left, Moritz considers killing himself.

In a stuffy hayloft during a storm, Melchior expresses his frustration about being caught between childhood and adulthood ("The Mirror-Blue Night"). Wendla finds him once again, telling him she wants to return his journal, and each apologizes for what happened in the forest. Melchior, disappointed in himself from the night before, urges her to leave. Wendla ignores this, instead suggesting they run in the rain until they "get soaked to the skin". Before long, they begin to kiss. Both of them nervously continue to entangle themselves, and then hesitate sensing that what they are doing is something very powerful. Wendla is not entirely sure of what they are about to do but is certain that it is unlike anything that she has known before. They continue and then have sex in the hayloft; as Melchior penetrates her, Wendla cries out ("I Believe"). (Note: This scene was very much softened from the show's Off-Broadway run, where consent from Wendla was unclear and stage notes suggest explicit rape. Later, as staged by the Broadway show, Wendla gives explicit consent to Melchior, but does so without full understanding of what they are going to do.)[1]

### Act II

[edit]

Wendla and Melchior are finishing their moment of confused intimacy in the hayloft; they reflect on and discuss what has just happened ("The Guilty Ones"). (In the Off-Broadway production, Act II began with "There Once Was a Pirate".)

Moritz, having been thrown out of his home, wanders the town at dusk, carrying a pistol when he comes across Ilse, a childhood friend of his. Ilse, who it is implied has feelings for Moritz, tells him she has found refuge at an artists' colony, and they reminisce in some childhood memories and "remarkable times". She invites him to come home with her and join her in sharing some more childhood memories, and maybe something more. Moritz refuses and Ilse does everything she can to change his mind ("Don't Do Sadness/Blue Wind"). After affirming to Ilse that he truly wished he could go with her, Moritz refuses and Ilse leaves – distraught and upset. Realizing that Ilse was his last chance to escape the fate he's set out for himself, Moritz quickly changes his mind and calls after her, but it is too late – she is gone. Alone and believing that he has nowhere to turn, Moritz shoots himself.

"Don't Do Sadness" from Carnegie Mellon University's 2013 production of Spring Awakening

At Moritz's funeral, each of the children drops a flower into his grave as Melchior laments the passing of his friend while touching on the factors that led to his death, including the way his parents treated him ("Left Behind").

Back at school, the schoolmaster and teacher feel the need to call attention away from Moritz, whose death was a direct result of their actions. They search through Moritz's belongings and find the essay on sex which Melchior wrote for him. They seize the opportunity to lay the blame of Moritz's death on Melchior, and although Melchior knows that he is not to blame, he knows there is nothing he can do to fight them and is expelled as a result ("Totally Fucked").

Elsewhere that night, Hänschen meets up with his shy and delicate classmate Ernst. Ernst tells Hänschen about his plans to become a pastor after school, and Hänschen shares his pragmatic outlook on life. He is amazed with how Ernst has remained so innocent despite the horrible things happening around them. They kiss and Ernst reveals that he loves Hänschen. ("The Word of Your Body (Reprise)").

Wendla has become ill, and her mother takes her to visit a doctor. He gives her some medication and assures them both that Wendla is suffering from anemia and will be fine, but takes Wendla's mother aside and tells her that Wendla is pregnant. When her mother confronts her with this information, Wendla is completely shocked, not understanding how it could have happened. She realizes that her mother lied to her about how babies are made. Although she berates her mother for leaving her ignorant, her mother rejects the guilt and insists Wendla tell her who the child's father is. Wendla reluctantly surrenders a passionate note Melchior sent her after they consummated their relationship. She reflects somberly on her current condition and the circumstances that precipitated it, but resolves with optimism about her future child ("Whispering").

Meanwhile, Melchior's parents argue about their son's fate; his mother does not believe that the essay he wrote for Moritz is sufficient reason to send him away to reform school. When Melchior's father (Callum) tells his wife about Wendla's pregnancy, she finally agrees that they must send Melchior away, which they do without telling him that Wendla is pregnant.

During this time, Melchior and Wendla keep contact through letters, delivered by Ilse. At the reform school, Melchior gets into a fight with some boys who grab a letter he has just received from Wendla and use it in a masturbation game. As one of the boys reads from the letter, Melchior finally learns about Wendla and their child, and he escapes from the institution to find her. Meanwhile, a very terrified and clueless Wendla is taken to a back-alley abortionist by her mother.

When Melchior reaches town after a few days, he sends a message to Ilse, asking her to have Wendla meet him at the cemetery at midnight. Ilse, however, can take no action, as Melchior "hasn't heard" about Wendla. She shows Anna, Martha, and Thea the letter. They are equally horrified, and decide not to tell Melchior what has happened. At the cemetery, Melchior stumbles across Moritz's grave and swears to himself that he and Wendla will raise their child in a compassionate and open environment. When Wendla doesn't show up for their meeting, Melchior begins to feel a little uneasy. Looking around, Melchior sees a fresh grave he had not noticed before. He reads the name on the stone – Wendla's – and realizes that Wendla has died after a botched abortion. Overwhelmed by shock and grief, he takes out a razor with intent to kill himself. Moritz's and Wendla's spirits rise from their graves to offer him strength. They persuade him to journey on, and he resolves to live and to carry their memories with him forever ("Those You've Known").

Led by Ilse, everyone assembles onstage now (in some stagings, wearing modern clothes) to sing about how although the adults may still call the shots with their uptight views, they will not last forever, and the seeds are already being planted for a new, open-minded, informed generation ("The Song of Purple Summer").

## Characters

[edit]

### The children

[edit]

* Melchior Gabor – An intelligent schoolboy with radical ideals who falls in love with Wendla
* Wendla Bergmann – An innocent, curious girl who has a relationship with Melchior
* Moritz Stiefel – Melchior's best friend. He is tormented by growing up and feelings of failure.
* Ilse Neumann – A friend of the other children who was kicked out of an abusive home and now lives in an artists' colony
* Hänschen Rilow – An intelligent and bisexual schoolboy. Ernst's love interest.[2]
* Martha Bessell – A friend of Wendla's who is abused by her father. She has a crush on Moritz.
* Ernst Röbel – A closeted classmate who is ashamed of his sexuality. He is Hänschen's love interest.[2]
* Georg Zirschnitz – A classmate who lusts after his older, piano teacher
* Otto Lämmermeier – A classmate who has a disturbing dream about his mother
* Thea – Wendla's best friend. She has a crush on Melchior.
* Anna – Martha's best friend
* Greta Brandenburg (2015 Broadway revival)
* Bobby Maler (2015 Broadway revival)
* Melitta – Thea's twin sister (2015 Broadway revival)

### Boys in the reformatory

[edit]

* Dieter – Usually played by the same actor as Georg
* Rupert – Usually played by the same actor as Hänschen
* Reinhold – Usually played by the same actor as Ernst
* Ulbrecht – Usually played by the same actor as Otto

### Adults

[edit]

Traditionally, the roles of all the adults are performed by one man and one woman. However, in the 2015 Broadway revival, there were two pairs of adults: one hearing pair, and one deaf/HoH pair.

* Frau Bergmann – Wendla's mother
* Fanny Gabor – Melchior's mother
* Frau Bessell – Martha's mother
* Fräulein Großebüstenhalter – Georg's piano teacher
* Fräulein Knuppeldick – an associate of Headmaster Knochenbruch
* Headmaster Knochenbruch – the boys' school headmaster
* Herr Sonnenstich – a schoolteacher
* Herr Gabor – Melchior's father
* Herr Stiefel – Moritz's father
* Herr Rilow – Hanschen's father
* Herr Neumann – Ilse's Father
* Father Kaulbach – a priest
* Doctor von Brausepulver – Visits Wendla during her pregnancy
* Schmidt – the abortionist

## Musical numbers

[edit]

Act I

* "Mama Who Bore Me" – Wendla
* "Mama Who Bore Me" (Reprise) – Girls
* "All That's Known" – Melchior
* "The Bitch of Living" – Boys
* "My Junk" – Boys and Girls (except Ilse)
* "Touch Me" – Boys and Girls
* "The Word of Your Body" – Wendla and Melchior
* "The Dark I Know Well" – Martha, Ilse, Boys
* "And Then There Were None" – Moritz and Boys
* "The Mirror-Blue Night" – Melchior and Boys
* "I Believe" – Boys and Girls

Act II

* "The Guilty Ones" – Wendla, Melchior, Boys, and Girls
* "Don't Do Sadness/Blue Wind" – Moritz and Ilse
* "Left Behind" – Melchior, Boys, and Girls
* "Totally Fucked" – Melchior and Full Company (except Moritz)
* "The Word of Your Body" (Reprise) – Hänschen, Ernst, Boys (except Moritz), and Girls
* "Whispering" – Wendla
* "Those You've Known" – Moritz, Wendla, and Melchior
* "The Song of Purple Summer" – Ilse and Full Company

|

Note: "The Guilty Ones" replaced off-Broadway version's Act II opening, "There Once Was a Pirate"; the latter is available as a bonus track sung by composer Duncan Sheik on the iTunes version of the original Broadway cast recording. A reprise of "Touch Me," sung by Melchior, appeared in "Whispering" during the Chicago, Vienna, London runs, was added to the tour, and is part of the amateur rental materials. On the original Broadway cast recording CD, the order of "The Guilty Ones" and "Don't Do Sadness/Blue Wind" is switched. The 2021/22 London run re-introduced "There Once Was a Pirate", in place of "The Guilty Ones".

Orchestration[3]

The original Broadway pit consisted of a 7 piece orchestra:

* Strings: 1 guitar/violin, 1 viola, 1 cello, 1 bass, 1 guitar
* Keyboard: 1 player
* Percussion: 1 player

## Major production casts

[edit]

Character  | Off-Broadway[4] | Broadway[5] | North American Tour  | London[6] | First Broadway Revival[7] | First London Revival[8]

|
|
|
|
|
|

2006 | 2008 | 2009 | 2015 | 2021
Melchior  | Jonathan Groff | Kyle Riabko | Aneurin Barnard | Austin P. McKenzie | Laurie Kynaston
Wendla  | Lea Michele | Christy Altomare | Charlotte Wakefield  | Sandra Mae Frank
Katie Boeck (voice/guitar)a | Amara Okereke
Moritz  | John Gallagher Jr. | Blake Bashoff | Iwan Rheon | Daniel N. Durant
Alex Boniello (voice/guitar)a | Stuart Thompson
Ilse  | Lauren Pritchard | Steffi DiDomenicantonio | Lucy May Barker | Krysta Rodriguez | Carly-Sophia Davies
Hänschen  | Jonathan B. Wright | Andy Mientus | Jamie Blackley | Andy Mientus | Nathan Armarkwei-Laryea
Martha  | Lilli Cooper | Sarah Hunt  | Hayley Gallivan  | Treshelle Edmond
Kathryn Gallagher (voice/guitar)a | Bella Maclean
Ernst  | Gideon Glick | Ben Moss  | Harry McEntire | Joshua Castille
Daniel David Stewart (voice/piano)a | Zheng Xi Yong
Adult men  | Frank Wood | Stephen Spinella | Henry Stram | Richard Cordery | Russell Harvard
Patrick Page | Mark Lockyer
Adult women  | Mary McCann  | Christine Estabrook | Angela Reed  | Sian Thomas | Marlee Matlin
Camryn Manheim | Catherine Cusack
Georg  | Skylar Astin | Matt Shingledecker  | Jos Slovick  | Alex Wyse | Joe Pitts
Otto  | Brian Charles Johnson  | Anthony Lee Medina  | Edd Judge  | Miles Barbee
Sean Grandillo (voice/bass)a | Kit Esuruoso
Anna  | Phoebe Strole | Gabrielle Garza  | Natasha Barnes  | Ali Stroker | Maia Tamrakar
Thea  | Remy Zaken | Kimiko Glenn | Evelyn Hoskins | Amelia Hensley
Lauren Luiz (voice/Melitta)a | Asha Banks
Gretl  |  |  |  |  | Alexandra Winter (voice/harp)  |

1. ^ This person voiced the lines of a character played by a deaf or hard-of-hearing actor. A new character, Melitta, voiced the character of Thea.

Notable Broadway replacements

* Melchior – Kyle Riabko, Hunter Parrish and Matt Doyle
* Wendla – Alexandra Socha
* Ernst - Blake Daniel
* Moritz – Blake Bashoff and Gerard Canonico
* Adult Women – Kate Burton
* Hanschen – Drew Tyler Bell and Matt Doyle
* Anna – Emily Kinney
* Thea – Caitlin Kinnunen
* Ensemble – Jenna Ushkowitz

Notable Broadway swings

* Jennifer Damiano – Anna, Thea, Martha and Ilse
* Krysta Rodriguez – Anna, Thea, Martha, Ilse and Wendla
* Matt Doyle – Hanschen, Ernst, Otto, Georg and Melchior

Notable tour replacements

* Melchior – Matt Doyle, Jake Epstein, Christopher Wood
* Moritz – Taylor Trensch

## Original concept

[edit]

Before opening the show off-Broadway, Duncan Sheik had composed an arrangement of song demos for the original concept of Spring Awakening. Back then the musical's plot adhered more closely to the original play's plot. Steven Sater and Duncan Sheik had originally intended for Melchior actually to rape Wendla at the end of "I Believe," but decided to change that plot because he wanted the scene to be more loving between the two characters. In workshops, "I Believe" ended with Wendla's scream while being raped. "All That's Known" replaced a song titled "All Numb". Both songs had the same theme, but because the directors had to reduce time for the show, "All Numb" was cut and replaced with "All That's Known".

A song called "A Comet on Its Way" was replaced by "The Bitch of Living". Although both songs followed the same basic theme, Sheik thought that "The Bitch of Living", being more upbeat, fit the show better. "Those You've Known" replaced a song called "The Clouds Will Drift Away", which was cut because Sheik wanted the song between the three main characters to stay close to the "All That's Known" theme. "Mama Who Bore Me (Reprise)" was originally intended to be performed after "Touch Me". Another song, entitled "Great Sex" (which was intended to be performed after "Mama Who Bore Me (Reprise)"), was also cut from the show because the directors thought the song pointed out the theme of the show too specifically. It was intended to be performed during Hanschen's masturbation scene, but the song was removed and the scene moved into the middle of "My Junk".

## Production history

[edit]

Spring Awakening had a number of workshops, concerts and rewrites over a seven-year period, including workshops at La Jolla Playhouse, San Diego, California, and the Roundabout Theatre Company, and a concert at Lincoln Center in February 2005, under the auspices of actor/producer Tom Hulce.[9] It premiered Off-Broadway at the Atlantic Theater Company on May 19, 2006 and ran through August 5, 2006.[10]

### Broadway

[edit]

The musical opened on Broadway at the Eugene O'Neill Theatre on December 10, 2006[10] and closed on January 18, 2009, after 859 performances and 29 previews. It was directed by Michael Mayer with choreography by Bill T. Jones, costume designs by Susan Hilferty, set designs by Christine Jones and lighting by Kevin Adams.[11] It received nearly unanimous favorable reviews,[12][13] and easily recouped its initial $6 million capitalization, breaking even on August 27, 2007.[14]

Decca Broadway released the original cast recording on December 12, 2006, which won the Grammy Award for Best Musical Show Album in 2008.[15] The guitar on which Sheik composed songs for Spring Awakening was included in the 2008 exhibition "Writing to Character: Songwriters & the Tony Awards" at the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.[16]

### United States tours

[edit]

A U.S. national tour (with one stop in Toronto, Ontario, Canada) opened on August 15, 2008 at The Balboa Theatre in San Diego, California. The national tour ended on May 23, 2010 in Orlando, Florida.[17] A non-equity US tour began at Shryock Auditorium on October 14, 2010 in Carbondale, Illinois.[18] The non-equity US tour ended its run on May 15, 2011 in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada at the Centrepointe Theatre.[19]

### Original London production

[edit]

Spring Awakening at London's Novello Theatre, spring 2009

The first London production began January 23, 2009 at the Lyric Hammersmith, transferred to the Novello Theatre on March 21, 2009, and closed on May 30, 2009.[20][21] It won four Laurence Olivier Awards, including Best New Musical.[22]

### 2015 Broadway revival

[edit]

Deaf West Theatre mounted a production directed by Michael Arden based on a concept of Arden's husband, first National Tour cast-member Andy Mientus. The cast, made up of both deaf and hearing actors, performed the show in American Sign Language and English simultaneously. The deaf and hard-of-hearing actors in certain roles were paired with a hearing actor who voiced the roles. The majority of the hearing actors were also part of the live onstage band.[23] The production incorporated 19th-century-appropriate aspects of oralism in deaf education to complement the themes of miscommunication, lack of proper sex education, and denial of voice.[24] The production opened in Los Angeles in the fall of 2014 at the Rosenthal Theater. When it transferred to the Wallis Annenberg Center for the Performing Arts in Beverly Hills from May to June 2015, Mientus and original Broadway cast swing Krysta Rodriguez played Ilse.[citation needed] The production transferred to Broadway at the Brooks Atkinson Theatre with the same cast, except the addition of Marlee Matlin, Camryn Manheim, Patrick Page, and Russell Harvard in the adult roles.[25] It was produced by Ken Davenport and Cody Lassen. The revival began previews on September 8, 2015 and opened on September 27, 2015. It closed on January 24, 2016.[26]

The production was nominated for the 2016 Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical[27] and received unanimously positive reviews. In his review for The New York Times, Charles Isherwood called it "a first-rate production of a transporting musical."[28] The Associated Press called it "a sheer triumph," and New York Magazine called it "brilliant and beautiful."[29] The revival focused on making theater and Broadway accessible to people with disabilities. In addition to having deaf cast members, it featured the first Broadway performer to use a wheelchair, Ali Stroker.[30] Spring Awakening was also the first Broadway production to provide interpretation for deaf-blind theatergoers.[31] On January 15, 2016, the producers of Spring Awakening, in association with The Broadway League, presented a symposium titled "How to Make Broadway More Accessible," featuring members of the disability community and a keynote address from Timothy Shriver, chairman of Special Olympics.[32]

### 2021 London revival

[edit]

A London revival at the Almeida Theatre began previews on 30 November 2021, and opened on 14 December to critical acclaim.[33] Directed by Rupert Goold, choreographed by Lynne Page and designed by Miriam Buether, it was led by Laurie Kynaston as Melchior, Amara Okereke as Wendla and Stuart Thompson as Moritz.[8] The limited run closed, after a week's extension, on 29 January 2022. The production received a 2022 Olivier Award nomination for Best Musical Revival, and won two Critics' Circle Theatre Awards including Best Musical in the same year.[34][35]

### 2024 London reunion Concert

[edit]

On 1st February 2024, it was announced that Jack Maple and original London cast member Evelyn Hoskins would present a one night reunion concert on 2nd June 2024 at the Victoria Palace Theatre in London's West End. The concert reunited a majority of the original London cast, band and stage management teams. Changes to the cast included; Jamie Muscato (original swing) taking over Melchior, Rich Southgate (another original Swing) as Hanschen and Olivier Award-nominee Jack Wolfe joining the cast as Moritz. The concert raised funds for one of the Original London production's producers, Imogen Kinchin.

### International productions

[edit]

The first European production began on August 30, 2008, at Värmlandsoperan in Karlstad, Sweden, closing in March 2009.[citation needed] A second Swedish language production opened in Helsingborg on March 20, 2009.[36] A Finnish production opened in Helsinki on 5 February 2009 and closed in November 2009.[37] A Hungarian-language (first non-replica) production premiered on February 7, 2009 in Budapest at the Nyugati Teátrum, with the title Tavaszébredés. This production ran until May 26, 2009.[38] A German-language staging opened in Vienna, Austria on March 21, 2009, and closed on May 30, 2009.[39] A live cast recording was released. A Danish-language production opened at Aalborg Teater on June 13, 2009, and closed on September 15.[40] There was also Slovenian production in the Ljubljana City Theatre in 2009.[41]

An English-language production opened in Valletta, Malta at the St. James Cavalier Theatre on April 17, 2009, directed by Wesley Ellul, choreographed by Fiona Barthet and featured Davide Tucci as Georg and Daniel Casingena as Otto. This was produced by the MADC. The run was extended after it sold out.[42]

A Japanese-language production opened in Tokyo at the Shiki Theatre Jiyu May 2, 2009.[43] A Brazilian production in Rio de Janeiro ran with the title O Despertar da Primavera from August 21, 2009 to January 31, 2010. It then transferred to São Paulo. A cast recording was released in January.[26] A Philippine production opened in Manila in the Carlos P. Roumolo Auditorium, RCBC Plaza, on September 25 and ran until the October 17, 2009. It was performed in English and was directed by Chari Arespachochaga.[44] A Czech-language production opened in Brno, Czech Republic at the City Theatre Brno on November 21, 2009.[45]

Sydney Theatre Company staged an Australian non-replica production that opened on 4 February 2010 at the Sydney Theatre and closed on 7 March.[46] An Argentine production with the Spanish title Despertar de Primavera – Un Musical Diferente opened in Buenos Aires on March 19, 2010.[47] A production played at the Griffin Theatre, Chicago, running from December 4 to January 8, 2011.[48] A Welsh language production toured Wales from the beginning of March 2011 visiting 8 different locations, with Theatr Genedlaethol Cymru (Welsh-language national theatre).[49] The first UK national tour took place in May and June 2011, produced by Sell A Door Theatre Company.[50][51]

## In other media

[edit]

In the television series 90210, the first few episodes contain the school and some of the characters as they prepare, and eventually perform in Spring Awakening, though in reality the amateur production rights were not available at the time. Parts of some songs and scenes are performed through the episodes, such as "Mama Who Bore Me" and "The Bitch of Living". Annie and Ty played the principal roles.[52]

The 2015 Broadway revival was featured in the award-winning documentary series Working in the Theatre produced by the American Theatre Wing.[53] The 2018 television series Rise focuses on a high school English teacher attempting to put on a production of Spring Awakening while facing resistance from members of the community – including parents of cast members – who consider the material inappropriate for teenagers.[54]

## Major awards and nominations

[edit]

### Original Off-Broadway/Broadway production

[edit]

Year  | Award ceremony  | Category  | Nominee  | Result

|
|
|
|

2007  | Tony Award[55] | Best Musical | Won
Best Book of a Musical | Steven Sater | Won
Best Original Score | Duncan Sheik and Steven Sater  | Won
Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical | Jonathan Groff | Nominated
Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical | John Gallagher Jr. | Won
Best Direction of a Musical | Michael Mayer | Won
Best Choreography | Bill T. Jones | Won
Best Orchestrations | Duncan Sheik  | Won
Best Scenic Design | Christine Jones | Nominated
Best Costume Design | Susan Hilferty | Nominated
Best Lighting Design | Kevin Adams | Won
Drama Desk Award[56] | Outstanding Musical | Won
Outstanding Book of a Musical | Steven Sater  | Nominated
Outstanding Actor in a Musical | John Gallagher Jr. | Nominated
Jonathan Groff | Nominated
Outstanding Actress in a Musical | Lea Michele | Nominated
Outstanding Director of a Musical | Michael Mayer  | Won
Outstanding Choreography | Bill T. Jones  | Nominated
Outstanding Orchestrations | Duncan Sheik  | Nominated
Outstanding Music | Duncan Sheik  | Won
Outstanding Lyrics | Steven Sater  | Won
Lucille Lortel Award[57] | Outstanding Musical (tie with In the Heights) | Won
Outstanding Director  | Michael Mayer  | Nominated
Outstanding Choreographer  | Bill T. Jones  | Nominated
Outstanding Costume Design  | Susan Hilferty  | Nominated
Outstanding Lighting Design  | Kevin Adams  | Won
Outstanding Sound Design  | Brian Ronan  | Nominated
Drama League Award[58][59] | Distinguished Production of a Musical  | Won
The Julia Hansen Award for Excellence in Directing  | Michael Mayer  | Won
Distinguished Performance  | John Gallagher Jr.  | Nominated
Jonathan Groff  | Nominated
Theatre World Award[60] | Jonathan Groff  | Won
New York Drama Critics' Circle[61] | Best Musical  | Duncan Sheik and Steven Sater  | Won
Outer Critics Circle Award[62] | Outstanding New Broadway Musical  | Won
Outstanding New Score  | Won
Outstanding Director of a Musical  | Michael Mayer  | Won
Obie Award[63] | Music and Choreography  | Bill T. Jones  | Won
2008  | Grammy Award[15] | Best Musical Theater Album | Won

### Original London production

[edit]

Year  | Award  | Category  | Nominee  | Result

|
|
|
|

2009  | Critics' Circle Theatre Award[64] | Best Musical | Won
2010  | Laurence Olivier Award[22] | Best New Musical | Won
Best Actor in a Musical | Aneurin Barnard | Won
Best Actress in a Musical | Charlotte Wakefield  | Nominated
Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical | Iwan Rheon | Won
Best Theatre Choreographer | Bill T. Jones  | Nominated
Best Lighting Design | Kevin Adams  | Nominated
Best Sound Design | Brian Ronan  | Won

### 2015 Broadway revival

[edit]

Year  | Award ceremony  | Category  | Nominee  | Result

|
|
|
|

2015  | Ovation Awards[65]
For the Los Angeles engagements | Best Production of a Musical (Intimate Theatre)  | Deaf West Theatre | Won
Best Production of a Musical (Large Theatre)  | Wallis Annenberg Center | Won
Best Acting Ensemble of a Musical  | Won
Best Choreography  | Spencer Liff  | Won
Best Music Direction  | Jared Stein  | Nominated
Best Direction of a Musical  | Michael Arden | Won
Best Lead Actor in a Musical  | Austin P. McKenzie | Nominated
Best Lead Actress in a Musical  | Sandra Mae Frank  | Nominated
Best Featured Actor in a Musical  | Andy Mientus | Nominated
Best Featured Actress in a Musical  | Krysta Rodriguez | Nominated
Best Lighting Design (Intimate Theatre)  | Travis Hagenbuch  | Nominated
Best Lighting Design (Large Theatre)  | Ben Stanton  | Won
Best Scenic Design (Large Theatre)  | Dane Laffrey | Nominated
Best Sound Design (Intimate Theatre)  | Philip Allen  | Nominated
Best Video/Production Design  | Lucy Mackinnon  | Nominated
2016  | Tony Awards[66] | Best Revival of a Musical | Nominated
Best Director of a Musical  | Michael Arden  | Nominated
Best Lighting Design of a Musical  | Ben Stanton  | Nominated
Drama Desk Awards[67] | Outstanding Revival of a Musical | Nominated
Outstanding Director of a Musical  | Michael Arden  | Nominated
Outstanding Choreography  | Spencer Liff  | Nominated
Outstanding Lighting Design | Ben Stanton  | Nominated
Drama League Award[68] | Outstanding Revival of a Broadway or Off-Broadway Musical  | Nominated
Unique Contribution to the Theatre Award  | Deaf West Theatre  | Won
Theatre World Awards[69] | Daniel Durant | Won
Austin P. McKenzie  | Won
Outer Critics Circle Award[70][71] | Outstanding Revival of a Musical (Broadway or off-Broadway)  | Nominated
Outstanding Director of a Musical  | Michael Arden  | Won
Outstanding Choreography  | Spencer Liff  | Nominated
Outstanding Lighting Design (Play or Musical)  | Ben Stanton  | Nominated
Outstanding Projection Design (Play or Musical)  | Lucy Mackinnon  | Nominated
Fred and Adele Astaire Awards[72] | Best Female Dancer  | Sandra Mae Frank  | Nominated
Best Choreographer  | Spencer Liff  | Nominated

### 2021 London revival

[edit]

Year  | Award  | Category  | Nominee  | Result

|
|
|
|

2022  | Laurence Olivier Award | Best Musical Revival | Nominated
Critics' Circle Theatre Award | Best Musical | Won
Most Promising Newcomer | Stuart Thompson  | Won

## Reunion documentary

[edit]

On May 3, 2022, HBO released a documentary film entitled Spring Awakening: Those You've Known, which showcases the 15-year reunion of the original company that was held in November 2021 to benefit the Actors Fund.

## Proposed film adaptation

[edit]

In April 2009, McG was announced as the director for the film adaptation.[73] In 2010, lyricist-librettist Steven Sater told Playbill that a film version of Spring Awakening could begin production in Europe in the spring of 2013.[74] In 2012, Duncan Sheik told Broadwayworld.com that the movie was in development, but not everything was in place yet. In March 2014, Sheik revealed to U-T San Diego that the movie would include a new song.[75] As of December 2024, 15 years after the original announcement, no such film has been produced. Steven Sater has made pleas to film executives via social media to continue the development. [citation needed]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Isherwood, Charles (11 December 2006). "Sex and Rock? What would the Kaiser think?". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 September 2012.
2. ^ a b " Spring Awakening Full Cast Info" Music Theatre International
3. ^ "Spring Awakening – Broadway Musical – Original | IBDB". www.ibdb.com. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
4. ^ "Spring Awakening". www.iobdb.com. Retrieved 2021-08-01.
5. ^ "Spring Awakening". Ibdb.com. Retrieved July 24, 2010.
6. ^ "London Theatre News, Reviews, Interviews and more". WhatsOnStage. Archived from the original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
7. ^ "Spring Awakening". ibdb.com. Retrieved 2015-08-17.
8. ^ a b "Spring Awakening revival at the Almeida full cast announced | WhatsOnStage". www.whatsonstage.com. 8 October 2021. Retrieved 2022-04-13.
9. ^ Estvanik, Nicole "The Outside Man" Archived 2010-06-19 at the Wayback Machine Theatre Communications Group, retrieved January 15, 2010
10. ^ a b Pincus-Roth, Zachary."'Spring Awakening' Advance Approaches $2 Million" Archived 2011-06-04 at the Wayback Machine playbill.com, December 12, 2006
11. ^ Gans, Andrew and Jones, Kenneth. "Spring Is Here: 'Spring Awakening' Debuts on Broadway Nov. 16", Playbill, November 16, 2006
12. ^ "Spring Awakening Review Roundup". BroadwayWorld.com. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
13. ^ Pincus-Roth, Zachary. Spring Awakening Advance Approaches $2 Million" Archived 2011-06-04 at the Wayback Machine playbill.com, December 12, 2006
14. ^ Gans, Andrew and Hetrick, Adam. "'Spring Awakening' Recoups on Broadway", Playbill, August 28, 2007
15. ^ a b Gans, Andrew."Spring Awakening Wins 2008 Best Musical Show Album Grammy; Krieger and Dale Also Win", playbill.com, February 10, 2008 Archived June 29, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
16. ^ Anthony, Ellen. "Hidden Broadway Treasures Revealed". Broadway Magazine. Archived from the original on September 23, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
17. ^ Hetrick, Adam."Spring Awakening National Tour Ends Run in Orlando May 23" Archived 2010-05-25 at the Wayback Machine playbill.com, May 23, 2010
18. ^ Gans, Andrew."Christopher Wood and Elizabeth Judd to Head New Tour of Spring Awakening" playbill.com, July 21, 2010
19. ^ "Spring Awakening on Tour – Tickets and Tour Schedule". Springawakening.com. 2011-05-15. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
20. ^ Shenton, Mark."Spring Awakening Will Make U.K. Premiere in 2009 at Lyric Hammersmith", Playbill, May 19, 2008
21. ^ Hetrick, Adam and Shenton, Mark." 'Spring Awakening' to Close in London", playbill.com
22. ^ a b "Previous Winners: Olivier Winners 2010". Olivier Awards. Archived from the original on 2012-09-07. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
23. ^ Foley, F. Kathleen (September 17, 2014). "An emotionally charged 'Spring Awakening' by Deaf West Theatre". The Los Angeles Times.
24. ^ Vankin, Deborah (25 September 2014). "Deaf West Theatre makes Tony winner 'Spring Awakening' all its own". Los Angeles Times.
25. ^ "Breaking News: Krysta Rodriguez, Andy Mientus & 20 Broadway Newcomers Will Star in Deaf West's 'Spring Awakening'", Broadwayworld.com, July 30, 2015
26. ^ a b Buenneke, Katie (2015-08-06). "I'm a Spring Awakening superfan but I don't think the LA production should be on Broadway". L.A. Weekly. LA Weekly. Retrieved 2015-09-13.
27. ^ Franklin, Marc J. "Celebrate Deaf West Theatre's 2015 Spring Awakening Broadway Revival", Playbill, September 27, 2019
28. ^ Isherwood, Charles (2015-09-27). "Review: Spring Awakening by Deaf West Theater Brings a New Sensation to Broadway". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-02-23.
29. ^ "Theater Review: A Signed (But Not Silenced) Spring Awakening". Vulture. 27 September 2015. Retrieved 2016-02-23.
30. ^ "'Spring Awakenings Stroker Bway's first wheelchair actor". NY Daily News. 15 September 2015. Retrieved 2016-02-23.
31. ^ Hollander, Sophia. "Awakening the Senses on Broadway". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2016-02-23.
32. ^ "Symposium on Accessibility – An Invitation from Spring Awakening and The Broadway League". us6.campaign-archive2.com. Retrieved 2016-02-23.
33. ^ "All That's Known: What's the critics' verdict on the Almeida's Spring Awakening? | WhatsOnStage". www.whatsonstage.com. 20 December 2021. Retrieved 2022-04-13.
34. ^ Yossman, K. J. (2022-03-08). "Eddie Redmayne, Jessie Buckley and Emma Corrin Nominated for Olivier Awards 2022". Variety. Retrieved 2022-03-09.
35. ^ "Winners of Critics' Circle Theatre Awards announced | WhatsOnStage". www.whatsonstage.com. 3 April 2022. Retrieved 2022-04-13.
36. ^ Hetrick, Adam (2009-01-22). "Live Swedish recording of Spring Awakening planned". Playbill. Retrieved 2015-09-13.
37. ^ "Spring Awakening, Finnish production". Ovrtur. 2015. Retrieved 2015-09-13.
38. ^ "Budapesti Operettszínház". Operett.hu. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
39. ^ "Musical Vienna – Die offizielle Seite der VBW mit allen Infos, Tickets und Terminen". Musicalvienna.at. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
40. ^ CHRISTIANSEN, JOHN (2009-05-15). "Det krakelerede forår". Jyllands-Posten (in Danish). Retrieved 2024-07-04.
41. ^ "Pomladno prebujenje". MGL. 2015. Retrieved 2015-09-13.
42. ^ Casingena, Dan. "Mr". Red Teatral. Dan Cas. Archived from the original on October 11, 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
43. ^ "春のめざめ作品紹介｜劇団四季". Shiki.gr.jp. Archived from the original on 2014-01-17. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
44. ^ "Atlantis Productions Inc". Atlantis Productions Inc. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
45. ^ "Městské divadlo Brno | Inscenace Probuzení jara". Mdb.cz. Archived from the original on 2013-12-24. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
46. ^ Blank, Matthew (2010-01-28). "Spring Awakening in rehearsal for Sydney debut". Playbill. Retrieved 2015-09-13.
47. ^ "Despertar de Primavera 2017". Shows Argentinos. 2016-09-24. Archived from the original on 2018-03-13. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
48. ^ Vire, Kris (December 6, 2011). "Spring Awakening at Griffin Theatre Company | Theater review". Time Out Chicago. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
49. ^ "Theatr Genedlaethol Cymru shows Spring Awakening adaptation". Wales Online. 2011-03-18. Retrieved 2015-09-13.
50. ^ "London Theatre News, Reviews, Interviews and more". WhatsOnStage. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
51. ^ Meads, Glenn. "'Spring Awakening' Tour Salford". whatsonstage.com, 15 June 2011
52. ^ "90210 Will Enjoy a Spring Awakening in the Fall". Playbill. Retrieved 2018-04-10.
53. ^ "Sign Language Theatre". The American Theatre Wing. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
54. ^ "Rise", NBC.com, retrieved 2018-04-10
55. ^ Gans, Andrew (May 15, 2007). "2006–2007 Tony Nominations Announced; Spring Awakening Garners 11 Noms". Playbill.com. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
56. ^ "52nd Annual Drama Desk Award Nominations". Dramadesk.com. April 26, 2007. Archived from the original on July 25, 2008. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
57. ^ "2007 Nominations and Recipients". Lortelaward.com. Archived from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved February 3, 2013.
58. ^ "The 73rd Annual Drama League Awards". Infoplease.com. Retrieved February 3, 2013.
59. ^ "73rd Annual Drama League Award Nominees Announced". Playbill.com. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved February 3, 2013.
60. ^ "Past Recipients – Theatre World Awards". Theatreworldawards.org. Retrieved February 3, 2013.
61. ^ "Past Awards". Dramacritics.org. Retrieved February 3, 2013.
62. ^ "Previous Award Years". Outercritics.org. Archived from the original on May 3, 2013. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
63. ^ Gans, Andrew (May 21, 2007). "Champlin, Opel, Stuhlbarg, Sun and Miranda Among 2007 Obie Award Winners". Playbill.com. Retrieved February 3, 2013.
64. ^ "2009 Results | Critics' Circle Theatre Awards". 2016-11-28. Retrieved 2021-01-18.
65. ^ "Deaf West's Spring Awakening and More Top 2015 Ovation Awards; All the Winners!". BroadwayWorld.com. 2015-11-10. Retrieved 2016-04-19.
66. ^ "Tony Award Nominees". TonyAwards.com. 2016-05-03. Retrieved 2016-05-03.
67. ^ "She Loves Me, American Psycho, and Bright Star Lead 2016 Drama Desk Award Nominations". TheaterMania.com. 2016-04-28. Retrieved 2016-04-28.
68. ^ "SHE LOVES ME, HAMILTON, THE CRUCIBLE & More Earn 2016 Drama League Nominations; Check Out the Full List!". BroadwayWorld.com. 2016-04-20. Retrieved 2016-04-20.
69. ^ Gans, Andrew (2016-05-02). "Theatre World Awards Announce 2016 Winners | Playbill". Playbill. Retrieved 2016-05-03.
70. ^ "American Psycho & She Loves Me Top List of 2016 Outer Critics Circle Award Nominations". Broadway.com. 2016-04-19. Retrieved 2016-04-19.
71. ^ McPhee, Ryan. "She Loves Me, Long Day's Journey Into Night & More Win Big at 2016 Outer Critics Circle Awards". Broadway.com. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
72. ^ "Ana Villafane, Daveed Diggs & More Among 2016 Astaire Award Nominees, Now Honoring Off-Broadway". Broadway.com. 2016-05-02. Retrieved 2016-05-03.
73. ^ "McG has big-screen 'Spring Awakening'". The Hollywood Reporter. 2014-04-13. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
74. ^ Hetrick, Adam. "Steven Sater Working on Chitty Remake, Musical With Bacharach, Spring Awakening Film and More" Archived 2011-05-04 at the Wayback Machine Playbill. March 11, 2010
75. ^ Lloyd Webber, Imogen (2014-03-31). "Believe! Spring Awakening movie still on track with new song". Broadway Buzz. Retrieved 2015-09-13.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Spring Awakening (musical).

* Official website
* ​Spring Awakening​ at the Internet Broadway Database
* Review, The New York Times, June 16, 2006
* Spring Awakening at the Music Theatre International website
* The 2015 Deaf West revival on the American Theatre Wing's "Working in the Theatre" series.

* v
* t
* e

Duncan Sheik

Studio albums|

* Duncan Sheik
* Humming
* Phantom Moon
* Daylight
* White Limousine
* Whisper House
* Covers 80s
* Legerdemain

Compilations|

* Brighter/Later: A Duncan Sheik Anthology
* Brighter: A Duncan Sheik Collection

Singles|

* "Barely Breathing"
* "She Runs Away"
* "Reasons for Living"
* "Wishful Thinking"
* "Bite Your Tongue"
* "On a High"

Musicals|

* Spring Awakening
* Alice by Heart
* American Psycho
* The Secret Life of Bees

Additional Works|

* A Home at the End of the World (soundtrack)

Awards for Spring Awakening

* v
* t
* e

Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical

1975–2000|

* The Wiz (1975)
* A Chorus Line (1976)
* Annie (1977)
* Ain't Misbehavin' (1978)
* Sweeney Todd (1979)
* Evita (1980)
* The Pirates of Penzance (1981)
* Nine (1982)
* Little Shop of Horrors (1983)
* Sunday in the Park with George (1984)
* (no award) (1985)
* The Mystery of Edwin Drood (1986)
* Les Miserables (1987)
* Into the Woods (1988)
* Jerome Robbins' Broadway (1989)
* City of Angels (1990)
* The Secret Garden (1991)
* Crazy for You (1992)
* Kiss of the Spider Woman (1993)
* Passion  (1994)
* Show Boat (1995)
* Rent (1996)
* The Life (1997)
* Ragtime (1998)
* Parade (1999)
* Contact (2000)

2001–present|

* The Producers (2001)
* Thoroughly Modern Millie (2002)
* Hairspray (2003)
* Wicked (2004)
* Spamalot (2005)
* The Drowsy Chaperone (2006)
* Spring Awakening (2007)
* Passing Strange (2008)
* Billy Elliot the Musical (2009)
* Memphis (2010)
* The Book of Mormon (2011)
* Once (2012)
* Matilda the Musical (2013)
* A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder (2014)
* Hamilton (2015)
* Shuffle Along (2016)
* Come from Away (2017)
* SpongeBob SquarePants (2018)
* The Prom (2019)
* A Strange Loop (2020)
* No Award (2021)
* Kimberly Akimbo (2022)
* Some Like It Hot (2023)
* Dead Outlaw (2024)
* Maybe Happy Ending (2025)

* v
* t
* e

Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album

1950s|

* The Music Man (1959)

1960s|

* Gypsy / Redhead (1960)
* The Sound of Music (1961)
* How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying (1962)
* No Strings (1963)
* She Loves Me (1964)
* Funny Girl (1965)
* On a Clear Day You Can See Forever (1966)
* Mame (1967)
* Cabaret (1968)
* Hair (1969)

1970s|

* Promises, Promises (1970)
* Company (1971)
* Godspell (1972)
* Don't Bother Me, I Can't Cope (1973)
* A Little Night Music (1974)
* Raisin (1975)
* The Wiz (1976)
* Bubbling Brown Sugar (1977)
* Annie (1978)
* Ain't Misbehavin' (1979)

1980s|

* Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (1980)
* Evita: Premier American Recording (1981)
* Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music (1982)
* Dreamgirls: Original Broadway Cast Album (1983)
* Cats: Complete Original Broadway Cast Recording (1984)
* Sunday in the Park with George (1985)
* West Side Story (1986)
* Follies in Concert (1987)
* Les Misérables (1988)
* Into the Woods (1989)

1990s|

* Jerome Robbins' Broadway (1990)
* Les Misérables: The Complete Symphonic Recording (1991)
* The Will Rogers Follies (1992)
* Guys and Dolls (1993)
* The Who's Tommy (1994)
* Passion (1995)
* Smokey Joe's Cafe: The Songs of Leiber and Stoller (1996)
* Riverdance (1997)
* Chicago: The Musical (1998)
* The Lion King (1999)

2000s|

* Annie Get Your Gun (2000)
* Elton John and Tim Rice's Aida (2001)
* The Producers (2002)
* Hairspray (2003)
* Gypsy: A Musical Fable (2004)
* Wicked (2005)
* Monty Python's Spamalot (2006)
* Jersey Boys (2007)
* Spring Awakening (2008)
* In the Heights (2009)

2010s|

* West Side Story (2010)
* American Idiot (featuring Green Day) (2011)
* The Book of Mormon (2012)
* Once: A New Musical (2013)
* Kinky Boots (2014)
* Beautiful: The Carole King Musical (2015)
* Hamilton (2016)
* The Color Purple (2017)
* Dear Evan Hansen (2018)
* The Band's Visit (2019)

2020s|

* Hadestown (2020)
* Jagged Little Pill (2021)
* The Unofficial Bridgerton Musical (2022)
* Into the Woods (2023)
* Some Like It Hot (2024)
* Hell's Kitchen (2025)

* v
* t
* e

Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical

1976-2000|

* A Chorus Line (1976)
* The Comedy of Errors (1977)
* Evita (1978)
* Songbook (1979)
* Sweeney Todd (1980)
* Cats (1981)
* Poppy (1982)
* Blood Brothers (1983)
* 42nd Street (1984)
* Me and My Girl (1985)
* The Phantom of the Opera (1986)
* Follies (1987)
* Candide (1988)
* Return to the Forbidden Planet (1989/1990)
* Sunday in the Park with George (1991)
* Carmen Jones (1992)
* Crazy for You (1993)
* City of Angels (1994)
* Once on This Island (1995)
* Jolson (1996)
* Martin Guerre (1997)
* Beauty and the Beast (1998)
* Kat and the Kings (1999)
* Honk! (2000)

2001-present|

* Merrily We Roll Along (2001)
* Our House (2003)
* Jerry Springer: The Opera (2004)
* The Producers (2005)
* Billy Elliot (2006)
* Caroline, or Change (2007)
* Hairspray (2008)
* Jersey Boys (2009)
* Spring Awakening (2010)
* Legally Blonde (2011)
* Matilda the Musical (2012)
* Top Hat (2013)
* The Book of Mormon (2014)
* Sunny Afternoon (2015)
* Kinky Boots (2016)
* Groundhog Day (2017)
* Hamilton (2018)
* Come from Away (2019)
* Dear Evan Hansen (2020)
* No Ceremony (2021)
* Back to the Future: The Musical (2022)
* Standing at the Sky's Edge (2023)
* Operation Mincemeat (2024)
* The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (2025)

* v
* t
* e

Tony Award for Best Musical

1949–1975|

* Kiss Me, Kate (1949)
* South Pacific (1950)
* Guys and Dolls (1951)
* The King and I (1952)
* Wonderful Town (1953)
* Kismet (1954)
* The Pajama Game (1955)
* Damn Yankees (1956)
* My Fair Lady (1957)
* The Music Man (1958)
* Redhead (1959)
* The Sound of Music / Fiorello! (1960)
* Bye Bye Birdie (1961)
* How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying (1962)
* A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (1963)
* Hello, Dolly! (1964)
* Fiddler on the Roof (1965)
* Man of La Mancha (1966)
* Cabaret (1967)
* Hallelujah, Baby! (1968)
* 1776 (1969)
* Applause (1970)
* Company (1971)
* Two Gentlemen of Verona (1972)
* A Little Night Music (1973)
* Raisin (1974)
* The Wiz (1975)

1976–2000|

* A Chorus Line (1976)
* Annie (1977)
* Ain't Misbehavin' (1978)
* Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (1979)
* Evita (1980)
* 42nd Street (1981)
* Nine (1982)
* Cats (1983)
* La Cage aux Folles (1984)
* Big River (1985)
* The Mystery of Edwin Drood (1986)
* Les Misérables (1987)
* The Phantom of the Opera (1988)
* Jerome Robbins' Broadway (1989)
* City of Angels (1990)
* The Will Rogers Follies (1991)
* Crazy for You (1992)
* Kiss of the Spider Woman (1993)
* Passion (1994)
* Sunset Boulevard (1995)
* Rent (1996)
* Titanic (1997)
* The Lion King (1998)
* Fosse (1999)
* Contact (2000)

2001–present|

* The Producers (2001)
* Thoroughly Modern Millie (2002)
* Hairspray (2003)
* Avenue Q (2004)
* Monty Python's Spamalot (2005)
* Jersey Boys (2006)
* Spring Awakening (2007)
* In the Heights (2008)
* Billy Elliot the Musical (2009)
* Memphis (2010)
* The Book of Mormon (2011)
* Once (2012)
* Kinky Boots (2013)
* A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder (2014)
* Fun Home (2015)
* Hamilton (2016)
* Dear Evan Hansen (2017)
* The Band's Visit (2018)
* Hadestown (2019)
* Moulin Rouge! (2020/21)
* A Strange Loop (2022)
* Kimberly Akimbo (2023)
* The Outsiders (2024)
* Maybe Happy Ending (2025)

* v
* t
* e

Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical

1950–1975|

* South Pacific by Oscar Hammerstein II and Joshua Logan (1950)
* Hello, Dolly! by Michael Stewart (1964)
* Fiddler on the Roof by Joseph Stein (1965)
* Company by George Furth (1971)
* Two Gentlemen of Verona by John Guare and Mel Shapiro (1972)
* A Little Night Music by Hugh Wheeler (1973)
* Candide by Hugh Wheeler (1974)
* Shenandoah by James Lee Barrett, Peter Udell and Philip Rose (1975)

1976–2000|

* A Chorus Line by James Kirkwood Jr. and Nicholas Dante (1976)
* Annie by Thomas Meehan (1977)
* On the Twentieth Century by Betty Comden and Adolph Green (1978)
* Sweeney Todd by Hugh Wheeler (1979)
* Evita by Tim Rice (1980)
* Woman of the Year by Peter Stone (1981)
* Dreamgirls by Tom Eyen (1982)
* Cats by T. S. Eliot (1983)
* La Cage aux Folles by Harvey Fierstein (1984)
* Big River by William Hauptman (1985)
* The Mystery of Edwin Drood by Rupert Holmes (1986)
* Les Misérables by Alain Boublil and Claude-Michel Schönberg (1987)
* Into the Woods by James Lapine (1988)
* No Award (1989)
* City of Angels by Larry Gelbart (1990)
* The Secret Garden by Marsha Norman (1991)
* Falsettos by William Finn and James Lapine (1992)
* Kiss of the Spider Woman by Terrence McNally (1993)
* Passion by James Lapine (1994)
* Sunset Boulevard by Don Black and Christopher Hampton (1995)
* Rent by Jonathan Larson (1996)
* Titanic by Peter Stone (1997)
* Ragtime by Terrence McNally (1998)
* Parade by Alfred Uhry (1999)
* James Joyce's The Dead by Richard Nelson (2000)

2001–present|

* The Producers by Mel Brooks and Thomas Meehan (2001)
* Urinetown by Greg Kotis (2002)
* Hairspray by Thomas Meehan and Mark O'Donnell (2003)
* Avenue Q by Jeff Whitty (2004)
* The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee by Rachel Sheinkin (2005)
* The Drowsy Chaperone by Bob Martin and Don McKellar (2006)
* Spring Awakening by Steven Sater (2007)
* Passing Strange by Stew (2008)
* Billy Elliot the Musical by Lee Hall (2009)
* Memphis by Joe DiPietro (2010)
* The Book of Mormon by Trey Parker, Robert Lopez and Matt Stone (2011)
* Once by Enda Walsh (2012)
* Matilda the Musical by Dennis Kelly (2013)
* A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder by Robert L. Freedman (2014)
* Fun Home by Lisa Kron (2015)
* Hamilton by Lin-Manuel Miranda (2016)
* Dear Evan Hansen by Steven Levenson (2017)
* The Band's Visit by Itamar Moses (2018)
* Tootsie by Robert Horn (2019)
* Jagged Little Pill by Diablo Cody (2020/21)
* A Strange Loop by Michael R. Jackson (2022)
* Kimberly Akimbo by David Lindsay-Abaire (2023)
* Suffs by Shaina Taub (2024)
* Maybe Happy Ending by Will Aronson and Hue Park (2025)

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Tony Award for Best Original Score

1947–1975|

* Street Scene by Kurt Weill (1947)
* Kiss Me, Kate by Cole Porter (1949)
* South Pacific by Richard Rodgers (1950)
* Call Me Madam by Irving Berlin (1951)
* No Strings by Richard Rodgers (1962)
* Oliver! by Lionel Bart (1963)
* Hello, Dolly! by Jerry Herman (1964)
* Fiddler on the Roof by Jerry Bock and Sheldon Harnick (1965)
* Man of La Mancha by Mitch Leigh and Joe Darion (1966)
* Cabaret by John Kander and Fred Ebb (1967)
* Hallelujah, Baby! by Jule Styne, Betty Comden, and Adolph Green (1968)
* Company by Stephen Sondheim (1971)
* Follies by Stephen Sondheim (1972)
* A Little Night Music by Stephen Sondheim (1973)
* Gigi by Frederick Loewe and Alan Jay Lerner (1974)
* The Wiz by Charlie Smalls (1975)

1976–2000|

* A Chorus Line by Marvin Hamlisch and Edward Kleban (1976)
* Annie by Charles Strouse and Martin Charnin (1977)
* On the Twentieth Century by Cy Coleman, Betty Comden, and Adolph Green (1978)
* Sweeney Todd by Stephen Sondheim (1979)
* Evita by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice (1980)
* Woman of the Year by John Kander and Fred Ebb (1981)
* Nine by Maury Yeston (1982)
* Cats by Andrew Lloyd Webber and T. S. Eliot (1983)
* La Cage aux Folles by Jerry Herman (1984)
* Big River by Roger Miller (1985)
* The Mystery of Edwin Drood by Rupert Holmes (1986)
* Les Misérables by Claude-Michel Schönberg, Herbert Kretzmer, and Alain Boublil (1987)
* Into the Woods by Stephen Sondheim (1988)
* No Award (1989)
* City of Angels by Cy Coleman and David Zippel (1990)
* The Will Rogers Follies by Cy Coleman, Betty Comden, and Adolph Green (1991)
* Falsettos by William Finn (1992)
* Kiss of the Spider Woman by John Kander and Fred Ebb / The Who's Tommy by Pete Townshend (1993)
* Passion by Stephen Sondheim (1994)
* Sunset Boulevard by Andrew Lloyd Webber, Don Black, and Christopher Hampton (1995)
* Rent by Jonathan Larson (1996)
* Titanic by Maury Yeston (1997)
* Ragtime by Stephen Flaherty and Lynn Ahrens (1998)
* Parade by Jason Robert Brown (1999)
* Aida by Elton John and Tim Rice (2000)

2001–present|

* The Producers by Mel Brooks (2001)
* Urinetown by Mark Hollmann and Greg Kotis (2002)
* Hairspray by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman (2003)
* Avenue Q by Robert Lopez and Jeff Marx (2004)
* The Light in the Piazza by Adam Guettel (2005)
* The Drowsy Chaperone by Lisa Lambert and Greg Morrison (2006)
* Spring Awakening by Duncan Sheik and Steven Sater (2007)
* In the Heights by Lin-Manuel Miranda (2008)
* Next to Normal by Tom Kitt and Brian Yorkey (2009)
* Memphis by David Bryan and Joe DiPietro (2010)
* The Book of Mormon by Trey Parker, Robert Lopez and Matt Stone (2011)
* Newsies by Alan Menken and Jack Feldman (2012)
* Kinky Boots by Cyndi Lauper (2013)
* The Bridges of Madison County by Jason Robert Brown (2014)
* Fun Home by Jeanine Tesori and Lisa Kron (2015)
* Hamilton by Lin-Manuel Miranda (2016)
* Dear Evan Hansen by Benj Pasek and Justin Paul (2017)
* The Band's Visit by David Yazbek (2018)
* Hadestown by Anaïs Mitchell (2019)
* A Christmas Carol by Christopher Nightingale (2020/21)
* Six by Toby Marlow and Lucy Moss (2022)
* Kimberly Akimbo by Jeanine Tesori and David Lindsay-Abaire (2023)
* Suffs by Shaina Taub (2024)
* Maybe Happy Ending by Will Aronson and Hue Park (2025)

Authority control databases |

* MusicBrainz work
* MusicBrainz release group

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