Stade de France

Stadium in Saint-Denis, Paris, France

Not to be confused with Stade Français. For other uses, see Stade de France (disambiguation).

Stade de France

UEFA

Full name| Stade de France
Address| Saint-Denis
France
Location| ZAC du Cornillon Nord
Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France
Coordinates| 48°55′28″N 2°21′37″E﻿ / ﻿48.9245°N 2.3602°E﻿ / 48.9245; 2.3602
Public transit|  Saint-Denis–Porte de Paris

Saint-Denis–Pleyel
La Plaine Stade de France

Stade de France–Saint-Denis
Owner| Consortium Stade de France
Operator| Consortium Stade de France
Type| Multiuse stadium
Executive suites| 172
Capacity| 81,338 (football, rugby); 77,083 (athletics)[2]
Field size| 119 m × 75 m (130 yd × 82 yd)
Surface| GrassMaster by Tarkett Sports
Construction
Broke ground| 2 May 1995; 29 years ago (1995-05-02)
Built| 1995-1998
Opened| 28 January 1998; 26 years ago (1998-01-28)
Construction cost| €364 million
Architect| Michel Macary[1]
Aymeric Zublena[1]
Michel Regembal[1]
Claude Constantini[1]
Tenants
France national football team (1998-present)
France national rugby union team (1998-present)
Stade Français (selected matches)
Racing 92 (selected matches)
Website
stadefrance.com

Stade de France (French pronunciation: [stad də fʁɑ̃s], lit. 'Stadium of France') is the national stadium of France, located just north of Paris in the commune of Saint-Denis. Its seating capacity of 80,698 makes it the largest stadium in France. The stadium is used by the French national football and rugby union teams for international competitions. It is the largest in Europe for athletics events, seating 77,083 in that configuration. During other events, the stadium's running track is mostly hidden under the football pitch.

Originally built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, the stadium's name was recommended by Michel Platini, head of the organising committee. On 12 July 1998, France beat Brazil 3–0 in the 1998 FIFA World Cup Final contested at the stadium. It will host athletics, rugby sevens and the closing ceremony of the 2024 Summer Olympics, and athletics and the closing ceremony of the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

Stade de France, listed as a Category 4 stadium by UEFA, hosted matches at the 1998 FIFA World Cup, the UEFA Champions League finals in 2000, 2006 and 2022. It has as well hosted the 1999, 2007 and 2023 Rugby World Cups, making it one of only two stadia in the world to have hosted both a FIFA World Cup final and a rugby union World Cup final (along with Nissan Stadium in Yokohama). It also hosted seven matches at UEFA Euro 2016, including the final, where France lost to Portugal 1–0 after extra-time. The facility also hosted the Race of Champions auto race in 2004, 2005, and 2006. The stadium hosted the 2003 World Championships in Athletics and from 1999 to 2016 it hosted the annual Meeting Areva athletics meet.

Domestically, Stade de France serves as a secondary home facility of Parisian rugby clubs Stade Français and Racing 92, hosting a few of their regular-season fixtures. The stadium also hosts the main French domestic cup finals, which include the Coupe de France (both football and rugby), Coupe de la Ligue, Challenge de France, and the Coupe Gambardella, as well as the Top 14 rugby union championship match.

## History

[edit]

Stade de France visible from central Paris behind the basilica of Sacré-Cœur.

The discussion of a national stadium in France came about as a result of the country's selection to host the 1998 FIFA World Cup on 2 July 1992.[citation needed] As a result of the selection, the country and the French Football Federation made a commitment to construct an 80,000+ capacity all-seater stadium with every seat in the facility being covered. It was the first time in over 70 years since the construction of Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir that a stadium in France was being constructed for a specific event. Due to the magnitude and importance of the facility, the Council of State was allowed first hand approach to how the stadium would be constructed and paid for. The Council sought for the stadium to be built as close as possible to the capital of France, Paris, and that the constructor and operator of the facility would receive significant financial contribution for a period of 30 months following the completion of the stadium. The stadium's design was handled by the team of architects composed of Michel Macary, Aymeric Zublena, Michel Regembal, and Claude Constantini who were associated with CR SCAU Architecture.[citation needed]

The stadium was officially ready for construction following the government's selection of manufacturers, Bouygues, Dumez, and SGE, and the signing of building permits on 30 April 1995.[3][4] With only 31 months to complete the stadium, construction commenced on 2 May 1995. The laying of the first cornerstone took place five months later on 6 September. After over a year of construction, over 800,000 m2 (200 acres) of earthworks had been created and as much as 180,000 m3 (6,400,000 cu ft) of concrete had been poured. The installation of the roof, which cost €45 million, and the mobile platform also took more than a year to complete.

During the developmental phase, the stadium was referred to in French as the Grand Stade ("large stadium" or "great stadium"). On 4 December 1995, the Ministry of Sport launched a design competition to decide on a name for the stadium. The stadium was officially named Stade de France after the Ministry heard a proposal from French football legend Michel Platini, who recommended the name. The total cost of the stadium was €364 million.[5][6]

The stadium was inaugurated on 28 January 1998 as it hosted a football match between France and Spain. The match was played in front of 78,368 spectators, which included President Jacques Chirac, with France winning the match 1–0 with Zinedine Zidane scoring the lone goal, and the first-ever at Stade de France, in the 20th minute.[7] Six months later, France returned to the stadium and defeated Brazil in the 1998 FIFA World Cup Final to earn their first World Cup title. Stade de France has hosted group, quarter-final, semi-final and the final match of 1998 FIFA World Cup.[8] The national rugby team's first match in the facility was contested five days after its opening, on 2 February, with France earning a 24–17 win over England in front of 77,567 spectators.[9] Philippe Bernat-Salles converted the first ever try at the stadium scoring it in the 11th minute of play.[10]

On 24 May 2000, Stade de France hosted the 2000 UEFA Champions League Final. In the match, which saw 78,759 spectators attend, Spanish club Real Madrid defeated fellow Spanish club Valencia 3–0. In 2003, Stade de France was the primary site of the 2003 World Championships in Athletics. Three years later, the facility hosted another UEFA Champions League final with another Spanish club Barcelona defeating England's Arsenal 2–1. On 9 May 2009, Stade de France set the national attendance record for a sporting match played in France with 80,832 showing up to watch Guingamp upset Brittany rivals Rennes 2–1 in the 2009 Coupe de France Final. On 22 May 2010, Stade de France hosted the 2010 Heineken Cup Final.[11] On 11 February 2012, a Six Nations international rugby game between France and Ireland had to be cancelled just before kick-off due to the pitch freezing as the stadium lacks under-soil heating.[12]

On 13 November 2015, in one of a series of coordinated shootings and bombings across Paris, Stade de France was targeted. Two explosions occurred outside the stadium during an international friendly between France and Germany, with French President François Hollande in attendance. The terrorist, however, was unable to enter the stadium.[13] The explosion was heard inside the stadium, and many thought it was a firework going off inside the stadium. The attacker wanted to infiltrate the stadium, but was scared away when he saw security and was forced to detonate outside the park. The authorities, aware of what had occurred outside the stadium, chose to continue the match out of concerns that cancelling it would have caused a panic. The stadium has since improved its counter-attack training and strengthened its security.[14] There have since been new guidelines issued by the French police, with mixed reactions.[15]

The opening ceremony of the 2016 European Football Championship

In 2016, Stade de France was used as the central stadium for the UEFA Euro 2016, hosting seven matches.[16] The stadium was used for the opening ceremony of the tournament which saw French DJ David Guetta perform at the stadium. At the end of his set, Guetta invited Swedish singer Zara Larsson on stage to perform the tournament's official song "This One's for You".[17][18] Following the ceremony the stadium was used for the tournament's opening game which saw France beat Romania 2–1.[19] Across the next month, the stadium was used for six other tournament matches including the UEFA Euro 2016 Final between France and Portugal. The match followed the closing ceremony which again saw David Guetta perform.[20] Portugal defeated France, 1–0 in extra time, winning the tournament for the first time.[21]

The 2022 UEFA Champions League Final, between Liverpool F.C. and Real Madrid CF, was delayed because of difficulties admitting fans, some of them having bogus tickets. Gérald Darmanin, the French interior minister, blamed only Liverpool fans for the delay and difficulties, claiming that Liverpool fans were out of control and trying to enter the stadium. When that news came out and it was found that Liverpool fans behaved exemplary, the French were reluctant to retract their previous incorrect statements. It turns out that the trouble was all due to young locals of African decent who were behind it. [22] French police used tear gas and pepper spray to try to break up crowds. Several cases of aggressions and robberies of fans attempting to leave the stadium occurred.[23] Several supporters, journalists, and political figures have disputed French authorities' claims.

## Architecture

[edit]

Stade de France with uncovered athletics track during the 2003 World Championships

Stade de France has a movable stand which can be retracted to uncover part of the athletics track.[24] The stadium was notably designed with the assistance of a software simulation of crowd in order to get an accurate observation of how it would look fully developed. The facility was also intended to draw interest in and develop the area of the Plaine Saint-Denis, which straddle the communes of Saint-Denis, Aubervilliers, and Saint-Ouen. The primary goal was to renovate the area by building new residential and tertiary sites.

The stadium was built without any undersoil heating as noted when Ireland were due to play France in the Six Nations Tournament rugby union match of 2012, in which the game had to be canceled.

In 2002, the International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE) awarded a prize recognizing the unique structure of the stadium, commenting that Stade de France exhibited "a construction of an attractive open architecture of the city, with an elegance and natural lightness".

### Roof

[edit]

The last part of the metallic construction of the roof, 1997

Construction of the stadium's roof cost over €45 million. Its elliptical shape symbolizes the universality of sport in France. Its area of six hectares and weight, 13,000 tons, is considered a technical marvel by many. It was designed to easily protect the 80,000 spectators without covering the playing field. All lighting and sound, which include 550 lights and 36 blocks of 5 speakers, are housed inside to avoid obstructing visibility. The tinted glass in the center reduces the contrast and distributes natural light. It filters out red and infrared radiation, however, it allows blue and green lights, due to their necessity involving the health of the turf.

## Interior

[edit]

Visitors' changing room

### Stands

[edit]

Stade de France is the biggest modular stadium in the world with three galleries.

The forum is a low mobile platform of 25,000 seats. It is reached by level 1. It may fall 15 feet to reveal all of the running track and jumping pits. It then retains 22,000 seats. The movement lasts 80 hours, 40 people 20h/24h mobilized, and carried by ten distinct elements of 700 tons each.

Access to the gallery is through with 22 bridges and can be found at level 3 with a concentration of restaurants, entertainment areas, shops and central station security.

18 staircases lead viewers to the upper gallery located at Level 6.

The evacuation of 80,000 spectators on the porch out can occur in less than 15 minutes.[citation needed]

### Field

[edit]

Located at 11 meters below the court, the playing area measures 9,000 square meters (120 meters long and 75 meters wide) to a grassed area of 11,000 square meters. Nearly one billion seeds were sown to produce the first pitch in 1997. Today, the grass comes in rolls of 1.20 m x 8 m. Changing the pitch calls for three days of preparation and five days of installation. The change takes place several times a year, depending on the programming stage. Unlike many other stadiums, Stade de France was built without under pitch heating, as the stadium was constructed on the site of an old gasworks,[25] and there were concerns[by whom?] it could cause an explosion.

### Giant screens

[edit]

As part of its policy of renewing its infrastructure, Stade de France added two new big screens in September 2006. The new displays have a surface 58% greater than the previous screens installed in 1998. The newer giant screens are each composed of 4,423,680 light emitting diodes. They have faster response time and are brighter than the previous screens.[citation needed]

## Major sports matches

[edit]

The Stade de France hosting Rugby sevens at the 2024 Summer Olympics

Sporting events held at Stade de France include matches (preliminary contests as well as finals) of the 1998 FIFA World Cup, 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup, 2007 Rugby World Cup and UEFA Euro 2016. The 2023 Rugby World Cup, including the final, and the MLB World Tour in 2025 is also planned for the venue. It also hosted the 2022 UEFA Champions League Final after being moved from the Gazprom Arena in Russia due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[26]

The following is the list of major matches held:

### 1998 FIFA World Cup matches

[edit]

Date  | Time (CET)  | Team #1  | Result  | Team #2  | Round  | Attendance

|
|
|
|
|
|

10 June 1998 | 17:30 |  Brazil | 2–1 |  Scotland | Group A (opening match) | 80,000
13 June 1998 | 21:00 |  Netherlands | 0–0 |  Belgium | Group E | 75,000
18 June 1998 | 21:00 |  France | 4–0 |  Saudi Arabia | Group C | 80,000
23 June 1998 | 16:00 |  Italy | 2–1 |  Austria | Group B | 80,000
26 June 1998 | 21:00 |  Romania | 1–1 |  Tunisia | Group G | 77,000
28 June 1998 | 21:00 |  Nigeria | 1–4 |  Denmark | Round of 16 | 77,000
3 July 1998 | 16:30 |  Italy | 0–0 (3–4 pen.) |  France | Quarter-final | 77,000
8 July 1998 | 21:00 |  France | 2–1 |  Croatia | Semi-final | 76,000
12 July 1998 | 21:00 |  Brazil | 0–3 |  France | Final | 80,000

### 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup matches

[edit]

Date  | Time (CET)  | Team #1  | Result  | Team #2  | Round  | Attendance

|
|
|
|
|
|

18 June 2003 | 18:00 |  New Zealand | 0–3 |  Japan | Group A (opening match) | 36,038
19 June 2003 | 21:00 |  Brazil | 0–1 |  Cameroon | Group B | 46,719
21 June 2003 | 19:00 |  Cameroon | 1–0 |  Turkey | Group B | 43,743
22 June 2003 | 21:00 |  France | 5–0 |  New Zealand | Group A | 36,842
26 June 2003 | 21:00 |  France | 3–2 |  Turkey | Semi-final | 41,195
29 June 2003 | 21:00 |  France | 1–0 (a.e.t.) |  Cameroon | Final | 51,985

### 2007 Rugby World Cup matches

[edit]

Date  | Time (CET)  | Team #1  | Result  | Team #2  | Round  | Attendance

|
|
|
|
|
|

7 September 2007 | 21:00 |  France | 12–17 |  Argentina | Pool D (opening match) | 77,523
14 September 2007 | 21:00 |  England | 0–36 |  South Africa | Pool A | 79,312
21 September 2007 | 21:00 |  France | 25–3 |  Ireland | Pool D | 80,267
7 October 2007 | 21:00 |  Argentina | 19–13 |  Scotland | Quarter-final | 76,866
13 October 2007 | 21:00 |  England | 14–9 |  France | Semi-final | 80,283
14 October 2007 | 21:00 |  South Africa | 37–13 |  Argentina | Semi-final | 77,055
20 October 2007 | 21:00 |  South Africa | 15–6 |  England | Final | 80,430

### UEFA Euro 2016 matches

[edit]

Date  | Time (CET)  | Team #1  | Result  | Team #2  | Round  | Attendance

|
|
|
|
|
|

10 June 2016 | 21:00 |  France | 2–1 |  Romania | Group A (opening match) | 75,113
13 June 2016 | 18:00 |  Republic of Ireland | 1–1 |  Sweden | Group E | 73,419
16 June 2016 | 21:00 |  Germany | 0–0 |  Poland | Group C | 73,648
22 June 2016 | 18:00 |  Iceland | 2–1 |  Austria | Group F | 68,714
27 June 2016 | 18:00 |  Italy | 2–0 |  Spain | Round of 16 | 76,165
3 July 2016 | 21:00 |  France | 5–2 |  Iceland | Quarter-final | 76,833
10 July 2016 | 21:00 |  Portugal | 1–0 (a.e.t.) |  France | Final | 75,868

### 2023 Rugby World Cup matches

[edit]

Date  | Team #1  | Result  | Team #2  | Round  | Attendance

|
|
|
|
|

8 September 2023 |  France | 27-13 |  New Zealand | Pool A (opening match) | 78,680
9 September 2023 |  Australia | 35-15 |  Georgia | Pool C | 75,770
23 September 2023 |  South Africa | 8-13 |  Ireland | Pool B | 78,542
7 October 2023 |  Ireland | 36-14 |  Scotland | Pool B | 78,459
14 October 2023 |  Ireland | 24-28 |  New Zealand | Quarter-final | 78,845
15 October 2023 |  France | 28-29 |  South Africa | Quarter-final | 79,486
20 October 2023 |  Argentina | 6-14 |  New Zealand | Semi-final | 77,653
21 October 2023 |  England | 15-16 |  South Africa | Semi-final | 78,098
27 October 2023 |  Argentina | 23-26 |  England | Bronze final | 77,674
28 October 2023 |  New Zealand | 11-12 |  South Africa | Final | 80,065

## Concerts

[edit]

The stadium is also used for music concerts. Global acts such as The Rolling Stones, Beyoncé, Coldplay, Depeche Mode, Muse, Metallica, Prince, U2, Mylène Farmer, Guns N' Roses, Rihanna, AC/DC, Justin Timberlake, Céline Dion, Tina Turner, Jay-Z, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Eminem, Lady Gaga, Paul McCartney, Madonna, The Police and BTS have performed here. [27]

Partial list of concerts[28] Date  | Performer(s)  | Event  | Opening Act(s)  | Attendance  | Revenue  | Additional notes

|
|
|
|
|
|

25 July 1998 | The Rolling Stones | Bridges to Babylon Tour | Jean-Louis Aubert | 76,716  | $4,406,313 | First concert at the stadium
19 June 1999 | Céline Dion | Let's Talk About Love World Tour | Dany Brillant | 180,102[29] | $10,393,539 | The concerts were filmed for the singer's concert film Au cœur du stade and recorded for the live album with the same name.
20 June 1999
5 July 2000 | Tina Turner | Twenty Four Seven Tour | Joe Cocker |  |  |
22 June 2001 | AC/DC | Stiff Upper Lip World Tour | The Offspring, Pure Rubbish |  |  |
21 September 2002 | Kery James Psy 4 de la Rime, Ärsenik, Fonky Family, Kool Shen, Joeystarr, B.O.S.S., Oxmo Puccino | Urban Peace |  |  |  |
24 May 2003 | Bruce Springsteen | The Rising Tour |  |  |  |
9 July 2003 | The Rolling Stones | Licks Tour | Stereophonics |  |  |
24 June 2004 | Paul McCartney | 2004 Summer Tour |  |  |  |
9 July 2005 | U2 | Vertigo Tour | Starsailor, Snow Patrol | 160,349  | $11,822,645 |
10 July 2005 | Snow Patrol, The Music
28 July 2006 | The Rolling Stones | A Bigger Bang | Razorlight |  |  |
16 June 2006 | Starsailor
22 June 2006 | George Michael | 25 Live |  | 63,583  | $9,473,837 |
29 September 2007 | The Police | The Police Reunion Tour | Fiction Plane | 157,906  | $15,319,076 |
30 September 2007
17 May 2008 | Émile et Images | RFM Party 80 | Lio, Jean-Pierre Mader, Rose Laurens, Sabrina Salerno, Desireless, Jeanne Mas, Partenaire Particulier, Début de Soirée, Vivien Savage, Cookie Dingler, Jean Schultheis, Philippe Cataldo, Richard Sanderson, Murray Head, Opus, Léopold Nord & Vous, Kazino, Raft |  |  |
5 July 2008 | David Guetta | Unighted 2008 | Tiësto, Carl Cox, Joachim Garraud, Martin Solveig |  |  |
29 August 2008 | André Rieu |  |  |  |  |
20 September 2008 | Madonna | Sticky & Sweet Tour | Bob Sinclar | 138,163  | $17,583,211 |
21 September 2008
4 October 2008 | Rohff | Urban Peace 2 | Kenza Farah, Sinik, Booba, Soprano, Psy4 de la Rime, TFL, Léa Castel, Kery James, Rim'K, Mala, Tunisiano, Sefyu |  |  |
16 May 2009 | Kassav' |  |  |  |  |
12 June 2009 | AC/DC | Black Ice World Tour | The Answer, Café Bertrand | 74,549  | $6,123,000 |
27 June 2009 | Depeche Mode | Tour of the Universe | M83 |  |  | The concert was recorded for the group's live albums project Recording the Universe.
4 July 2009 | David Guetta | Unighted Energized | Armin van Buuren, Sven Vath, Axwell, Steve Angello, Cathy Guetta |  |  |
11 July 2009 | U2 | U2 360° Tour | Kaiser Chiefs | 186,544  | $20,902,760 | The performance of I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight from the concert was recorded for the group's live album From the Ground Up: Edge's Picks from U2360°.
12 July 2009  | The performance of Angel of Harlem from the concert was recorded for the group's live album From The Ground Up: Edge's Picks from U2360°.
11 September 2009 | Mylène Farmer | Mylène Farmer en tournée |  |  |  | The concerts were filmed and recorded for the singer's concert film and live album N°5 on Tour.
12 September 2009
11 June 2010 | Muse | The Resistance Tour | Editors, The Big Pink, I Am Arrows |  |  |
12 June 2010 | Kasabian, White Lies, DeVotchKa | The performance of Stockholm Syndrome was recorded for the group's live EP Summer Stadiums 2010 EP. It was also filmed and released on the band's official YouTube channel.
18 June 2010 | AC/DC | Black Ice World Tour | Slash, Killing Machine |  |  |
26 June 2010 | Indochine | Meteor Tour |  |  |  | The concert was filmed and recorded for the group's concert film and live album Putain de stade.
18 September 2010 | U2 | U2 360° Tour | Interpol | 96,540  | $10,175,248 | The performance of Moment of Surrender from the concert was recorded for the group's live EP Wide Awake in Europe.
11 June 2011  | Manu Dibango, Petit Pays, Fally Ipupa, Jessy Matador, Passi, Werrason, Patience Dabany, Sekouba Bambino, Mory Kanté, Alpha Blondy, Magic System, Meiway, Mokobé, Oumou Sangaré, Negro pou la vi, Coumba Gawlo, Baaba Maal | Nuit Africaine  |  |  |  |
22 June 2011 | The Black Eyed Peas | The Beginning | David Guetta |  |  |
24 June 2011 | Natalia Kills
25 June 2011
30 June 2011 | Prince | Welcome 2 |  |  |  |
12 May 2012 | Metallica | 2012 European Black Album Tour | Gojira, The Kills | 72,975  | $6,431,760 | Noise record (Gojira).[30]
30 June 2012 | Red Hot Chili Peppers | I'm With You World Tour | The Vaccines |  |  | The concert was recorded for the group's live albums project Red Hot Chili Peppers Official Bootlegs.
14 July 2012 | Madonna | MDNA Tour | Martin Solveig, will.i.am | 62,195  | $7,195,799 |
2 September 2012 | Coldplay | Mylo Xyloto Tour | Marina and the Diamonds, Charli XCX | 77,813  | $6,346,611 | Part of the concert was filmed and recorded for the group's concert film and live album Live 2012. Rihanna appeared onstage for two songs.
22 September 2012 | Lady Gaga | The Born This Way Ball | Lady Starlight, Rerelolewa Oyedele | 70,617  | $6,367,305 |
8 June 2013 | Rihanna | Diamonds World Tour | David Guetta, WE ARE GTA | 75,841  | $6,488,029 |
15 June 2013 | Depeche Mode | The Delta Machine Tour | Douglas McCarthy | 67,103  | $5,332,840 |
21 June 2013 | Muse | The 2nd Law World Tour | Paramore, fun. | 150,936  | $12,311,700 |
22 June 2012 | Biffy Clyro, Dizzie Rascal, Polly Money
29 June 2013 | Bruce Springsteen | Wrecking Ball World Tour |  | 61,867  | $5,785,660 |
22 August 2013 | Eminem | The Recovery Tour | Kendrick Lamar, Earlwolf, Earl Sweatshirt, Tyler, The Creator, Slaughterhouse |  |  |
21 September 2013 | Roger Waters | The Wall Live |  | 69,119  | $6,853,334 |
28 September 2013 | Sexion d'Assaut | Urban Peace 3 | IAM, Orelsan, Psy 4 de la Rime, La Fouine, Youssoupha |  |  |
26 April 2014 | Justin Timberlake | The 20/20 Experience World Tour |  | 57,286  | $5,241,720 |
13 June 2014 | The Rolling Stones | 14 On Fire |  | 76,495  | $10,042,426 |
20 June 2014 | One Direction | Where We Are Tour | McBusted | 114,172  | $9,775,550 |
21 June 2014
27 June 2014 | Indochine | Black City Tour |  |  |  | Two concerts were filmed and recorded for the group's concert film and live album Black City Concerts.
28 June 2014
12 September 2014 | Beyoncé

Jay-Z

| On the Run Tour |  | 147,012[31] | $13,631,722 | The concerts were aired by HBO. Nicki Minaj appeared on stage for one song.
13 September 2014
23 May 2015 | AC/DC | Rock or Bust World Tour |  |  |  |
26 May 2015
11 June 2015 | Paul McCartney | Out There |  |  |  |
21 July 2016 | Beyoncé | The Formation World Tour | Chloe x Halle, Ingrid | 75,106[32] | $6,258,954 |
30 July 2016 | Rihanna | Anti World Tour | Big Sean, DJ Mustard |  |  |
1 July 2017 | Depeche Mode | Global Spirit Tour | Algiers | 58,199  | $4,664,546 |
7 July 2017 | Guns N' Roses | Not in This Lifetime... Tour | Biffy Clyro | 60,438  | $5,439,491 |
15 July 2017 | Coldplay | A Head Full of Dreams Tour | Tove Lo
Lyves | 235,611  | $19,884,200 | The shows grossed $19.8 million in total.[33]
16 July 2017
18 July 2017
25 July 2017 | U2 | The Joshua Tree Tour 2017 | Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds | 154,486  | $17,277,631 |
26 July 2017
15 September 2017 | Les Insus | Dernier Appel |  |  |  |
16 September 2017
30 June 2018 | Bruno Mars | 24K Magic World Tour | DNCE, DJ Rashida |  |  |
6 July 2018 | Ed Sheeran | ÷ Tour | Anne Marie, Jamie Lawson | 153,065  | $9,308,969 |
7 July 2018 |
14 July 2018 | Beyoncé

Jay-Z

| On the Run II Tour |  | 111,615[34] | $10,905,089 |
15 July 2018 | The 2018 FIFA World Cup Final was broadcast live before the start of the concert.
12 May 2019 | Metallica | WorldWired Tour | Ghost
Bokassa | 74,889  | $6,917,057 |
7 June 2019 | BTS | BTS World Tour Love Yourself: Speak Yourself |  | 107,328  | $13,728,598 |
8 June 2019
29 June 2019 | Rockin' 1000 |  |  |  |  |
5 July 2019 | Muse | Simulation Theory World Tour | Weezer, Mini Mansions | 131,321  | $12,225,296 | Clips of the performances of Propaganda, Thought Contagion and Algorithm were released on the group's official YouTube channel.
6 July 2019 | SWMRS, Mini Mansions
29 November 2019 | Maître Gims | Fuego Tour |  |  |  |
4 July 2020 | Rockin' 1000 |  |  |  |  |
21 May 2022  | Indochine | Central Tour | Coach Party |  |  |
8 July 2022[35] | Red Hot Chili Peppers | 2022 Global Stadium Tour | Anderson .Paak & the Free Nationals
Thundercat | 136,512  | $12,851,604 |
9 July 2022
16 July 2022 | Coldplay | Music of the Spheres World Tour | H.E.R.
Gaumar | 318,331  | $28,035,164 | Coldplay holds four records at the venue:

* Fastest sales of all time (over 200,000 tickets in one morning).[36]
* First act in history to sell over 300,000 tickets on a single tour.[37]
* First act in history to perform four shows on a single tour.[38]
* Biggest attendance of all time, with 318,331 concert goers in total.[39]

17 July 2022
19 July 2022 | London Grammar
Lous and the Yakuza
20 July 2022
24 July 2022  | Lady Gaga  | The Chromatica Ball |  | 78,866  | $7,844,680  |
29 July 2022 | Ed Sheeran | +–=÷x Tour | Maisie Peters, Griff | 166,764  | $10,767,404 |
30 July 2022
3 September 2022  | Booba |  | SDM & Green Montana |  |  |
17 May 2023 | Metallica | M72 World Tour | Five Finger Death Punch
Ice Nine Kills | 96,376  | $11,318,434  |
19 May 2023 | Architects
Mammoth WVH
26 May 2023  | Beyoncé  | Renaissance World Tour |  | 68,624[40] | $9,402,605  |
1 June 2023 | Harry Styles | Love On Tour | Wet Leg | 132,880  | $14,079,140  |
2 June 2023
24 June 2023  | Depeche Mode  | Memento Mori World Tour | Jehnny Beth | 70,720  | $5,725,938  |
8 July 2023  | Muse  | Will of the People World Tour | Royal Blood |  |  |
15 July 2023  | Blackpink |

Born Pink World Tour

|  |  |  |
22 July 2023  | Rammstein | Rammstein Stadium Tour |  |  |  |
29 July 2023  | The Weeknd | After Hours til Dawn Tour | Kaytranada
Mike Dean | 150,610  | $15,858,993  |
30 July 2023
27 September 2024  | Mylène Farmer  | Nevermore 2023/2024 |  |  |  |
28 September 2024
1 October 2024
26 April 2025  | Jul |  |  |  |  |
2 May 2025  | Ninho | Jefe Airlines Tour  |  |  |  |
3 May 2025
10 May 2025  | DJ Snake | The Final Show  |  |  |  |

## Noise record

[edit]

On 12 May 2012, the French heavy metal band Gojira performed at the stadium as the opening act for Metallica during their European Black Album Tour.[30] Gojira's concert was measured at 120 decibels in the corridors backstage,[30] which broke the record for the loudest sound ever recorded at Stade de France.[41]

On 11 April 2015, the crowd noise produced by the 80,000 people at Stade de France during the 2015 Coupe de la Ligue Final reached 109 decibels, which set the world record for the noisiest stadium recorded during a final match of a football tournament.[42]

## Tenants

[edit]

Stade de France has as a regular tenant only the national football and national rugby teams. Repeated attempts to persuade a professional football or rugby team to move there have failed so far. Upon the construction of the stadium, Paris Saint-Germain declined to move there, choosing to remain at the Parc des Princes under pressure from its then-owner (pay-TV network Canal Plus) and the Paris city government.[citation needed]

However, the Paris rugby club Stade Français have now established themselves as a semi-regular tenant. They began by scheduling their Top 14 home fixture on 15 October 2005 against Toulouse at Stade de France. Stade Français's president, Max Guazzini, publicly said that the club would have to sell 25,000 to 30,000 tickets to break even. Three weeks before the match, 61,000 tickets had been sold, setting a French record for tickets sold to a league match for any sport, including football. The final attendance was 79,454, smashing the national attendance record for a league match in any sport by more than 20,000. Five minutes before the end of the Toulouse match, Guazzini announced to the crowd that Stade Français's scheduled home fixture against Biarritz in March 2006 would also be held at Stade de France.[43] The Stade-Biarritz match broke the attendance record from earlier in the season, with 79,604 present.[citation needed]

Guazzini then booked Stade de France for the same two league fixtures in 2006–07. The Biarritz match on 16 October 2006 drew 79,619, making this the third consecutive Stade Français fixture at Stade de France to set an all-time French attendance record. The record was broken yet again at a match against Toulouse on 27 January 2007, with 79,741 filling the stands. Stade Français went on to schedule three home matches at Stade de France in the 2007–08 season. For the 2008–09 season, they booked Stade de France for three home league matches and a Heineken Cup pool match. The number of Stade Français home matches at Stade de France increased again for 2009–10, with five Top 14 fixtures already announced for the stadium.[citation needed]

Even with the lack of a regular league tenant, the stadium's revenue increased greatly in 2007, as it was used extensively during the 2007 Rugby World Cup in France, where it hosted numerous pool matches, a quarterfinal match, both of the semi-finals and the final.[citation needed]

The Lille OSC football team played all its "home" games in European competition during the 2005–06 season, both in the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Cup, at Stade de France because its own stadium was then under renovation, and the only nearer alternative on French soil, Stade Félix-Bollaert, was not available as that ground's occupant, Lille's local rival Lens, was also participating in the UEFA Cup. Stade de France has hosted the Champions League final on three occasions: 2000 (Real Madrid 3 Valencia 0), 2006 (Barcelona 2 Arsenal 1), and 2022 (Real Madrid 1 Liverpool 0),

### Future developments

[edit]

France's governing body for rugby union, the French Rugby Federation (FFR), announced in November 2010 that it would not renew its deal to use Stade de France for international rugby matches when it expires in 2013. FFR also stated that it planned to build a new stadium of its own in the Paris region.[44]

Reportedly, the FFR had become increasingly frustrated with several aspects of the deal. According to rugby journalist Ian Moriarty, "The deal with the Stade de France has been a disaster for the FFR financially over the years, forcing France's powerbrokers to look across the English channel at the RFU's Twickenham cash cow with ever increasing envy."[45] Reports vary widely as to how much the FFR must spend to rent out the stadium, but estimates range from €3 million[45] to €5 million[46] per match. Although Stade de France and Twickenham are roughly the same size, the rental expense means that the FFR reportedly makes about one-third as much from a Stade de France sellout as does the RFU from a sellout at Twickenham.[46] In addition, the national rugby team does not enjoy primacy at Stade de France; the national football team and major concerts take priority. FFR had to move two of its 2010–11 home Tests to Montpellier and Nantes due to fixture clashes with the national football team.[45] Also, former FFR president Serge Blanco claimed that the 2009 Top 14 final had to be moved from May to June because of a conflict with a Johnny Hallyday rock concert.[44]

In June 2012, FFR announced that it had selected the site for its new ground, tentatively known as Grand Stade FFR.[47] The 82,000-seat stadium, featuring a retractable roof and slide-out pitch, was to be built on a former horse racing track in Évry, about 25 km (16 mi) south of Paris. The new stadium, estimated to cost €600 million, was originally scheduled to open in 2017,[45] but completion was later pushed back to the 2021/2022 time frame.[48] FFR officially abandoned the stadium project in December 2016.[49]

## Access

[edit]

Although located at the crossroads of auto-routes A1 and A86, it is not advisable to go there by car unless one has reserved parking. The stadium was built with a very limited number of parking spaces, which is why public transportation is considered the primary means of getting to the stadium. River shuttles are provided by the Canal Saint-Denis.

As part of the Grand Paris Express project and 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games, a new station at Saint-Denis–Pleyel is under construction, connected by a bridge to the Stade de France–Saint-Denis station. Initially served by Line 14 in time for the Games, the station will eventually serve 4 different Métro lines.[50][51]

Public transport stations serving Stade de France  Station  | Line

|

La Plaine – Stade de France | RER B
Stade de France – Saint-Denis | RER D
Saint-Denis – Porte de Paris | Paris Métro Line 13 and Tramway Line 8
Saint-Denis – Pleyel | Paris Métro Line 14
La Plaine – Stade de France  | RATP 139, 153, 173, 239, 253
Saint-Denis – Porte de Paris | RATP 153, 154, 168, 170, 239, 253, 254, 255, 256, 268
Delaunay-Rimet  | RATP 239, 253

## See also

[edit]

* List of tourist attractions in Paris
* List of football stadiums in France
* List of national stadiums
* List of rugby union stadiums by capacity
* Lists of stadiums

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d "Zublena Macary Architects". e-Architect. 3 March 2010. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
2. ^ "Stade de France". Stadiumdb.com
3. ^ Bouygues website: Stade de France Archived 5 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine
4. ^ "History". vinci.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2011.
5. ^ "Un coût de 364 millions d'euros" [A cost of 364 million euros]. Le Journal du Net. Paris: CCM Benchmark. n.d. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
6. ^ Raynal, Adeline (27 September 2013). "Pourquoi le Stade de France coûte si cher au contribuable" [Why the Stade de France is so expensive for the taxpayer]. La Tribune. Archived from the original on 15 April 2015. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
7. ^ "Equipes de France – FFF". Fédération Française de Football.
8. ^ Amit. "Euro 2016 – How is Stade de France stadium?". Euro 2016. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015.
9. ^ France 24 – 17 England Archived 19 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine
10. ^ Edwards, Luke (February 2008). "6 Nation stadiums records". EMP-Sport. Archived from the original on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 18 September 2009.
11. ^ "Toulouse outmuscle Biarritz to win uninspiring Heineken Cup final". The Guardian. 23 May 2010.
12. ^ "Six Nations: France v Ireland match called off at last minute". BBC Sport.
13. ^ Metro.co.uk, Tanveer Mann for (13 November 2015). "BREAKING: Two explosions heard in Stade de France during France v Germany game". Metro. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
14. ^ Wire, S. I. "Stade de France security on watch before Euro 2016". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
15. ^ "Euro 2016 Terror Test-Run Didn't Go Exactly to Plan". NBC News. 23 May 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
16. ^ Tourisme, Seine-Saint-Denis. "Euro 2016 at Stade de France: Fixtures, Tickets and information". Uk.tourisme93.com. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
17. ^ "Uefa Euro 2016: Opening ceremony at the Stade de France as it happened". International Business Times. 10 June 2016.
18. ^ "David Guetta and 150 can-can dancers, welcome to the Euro 2016 opening ceremony". Independent.co.uk. 10 June 2016. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
19. ^ "France 2-1 Romania". Bbc.co.uk. 10 June 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
20. ^ "Follow the Euro 2016 closing ceremony live". Standard.co.uk. 10 July 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
21. ^ Smyth, Rob (10 July 2016). "Portugal 1-0 France: Euro 2016 final – as it happened". Theguardian.com. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
22. ^ "Champions League: French minister says only English fans posed problems". BBC News. 1 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
23. ^ "Champions League: Disabled fans treated like animals - French Senate told". BBC News. 21 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
24. ^ "Stade de France – Key figures". Archived from the original on 24 November 2006.
25. ^ Lichfield, John (3 February 1998). "French humiliated by frozen pitch". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022.
26. ^ UEFA.com (25 February 2022). "2022 UEFA Champions League final to be held at Stade de France in Paris". UEFA.com. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
27. ^ "Homepage B2C". Stade de France (in French). 26 April 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
28. ^ "ÉVÈNEMENTS PASSÉS". Stade de France (in French). Retrieved 11 September 2023.
29. ^ "Vendredi du Stade : Céline Dion les 19 et 20 juin 1999". Stade de France. 19 June 2015. Archived from the original on 17 July 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
30. ^ a b c Bureau, Eric (12 May 2012). "Metallica embrase le Stade de France" [Metallica sets the Stade de France ablaze]. Le Parisien (in French). Paris. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
31. ^ "Pollstar Year End Top 100 International Boxsoffice" (PDF). Pollstar. Fresno, California. 9 January 2015. ISSN 1067-6945. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
32. ^ "Billboard Boxscore :: Current Scores". Billboard. 9 August 2016. Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
33. ^ "Current Boxscore – Europe 3". Billboard. 2017. Archived from the original on 25 July 2017. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
34. ^ "Current Boxscore | Billboard". Billboard. Archived from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
35. ^ "2022 GLOBAL STADIUM TOUR UPCOMING DATES". redhotchilipeppers.com. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
36. ^ "Coldplay Le 20 Juillet 2022 – Billetterie Officielle" [Coldplay On 20 July 2022 – Official Ticketing]. Stade de France (in French). 25 October 2021. Archived from the original on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
37. ^ "Coldplay Enchante le Stade de France avec Quatre Soirées Spectaculaires et Festives" [Coldplay Enchants the Stade de France with Four Spectacular and Festive Evenings]. France Info (in French). 20 July 2022. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
38. ^ "Coldplay: 320,000 Spectateurs pour les Concerts au Stade de France, Record pour le Groupe" [Coldplay: 320,000 Spectators for Concerts at the Stade de France, Record for the Group]. Pure Charts (in French). 21 July 2022. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
39. ^ "Coldplay: Les Chiffres Fous des Quatre Concerts au Stade de France" [Coldplay: The Crazy Figures of the Four Concerts at the Stade de France]. Pure Charts (in French). 5 August 2022. Archived from the original on 5 August 2022. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
40. ^ "Year-End Top 300 Concert Grosses" (PDF). Pollstar. 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
41. ^ Bureau, Eric; Guillo, Jean-Nicholas (27 April 2020) [First published 12 February 2017]. "Le métal de Gojira fait trembler l'Amérique" [Gojira's metal shakes America]. Le Parisien (in French). Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
42. ^ "Le Stade de France bat un record du monde de décibels" [Stade de France breaks a world decibel record]. Le Figaro (in French). Paris. 11 April 2015. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
43. ^ Plant Rugby news story Archived 19 December 2005 at the Wayback Machine
44. ^ a b "French national rugby team plan to quit Stade de France". BBC Sport. 25 November 2010. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
45. ^ a b c d Moriarty, Ian (5 July 2012). "Money talks". ESPN Scrum. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
46. ^ a b "France announce plans for new stadium". ESPN Scrum. 29 June 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
47. ^ "Projet Stade" (in French). French Rugby Federation. Archived from the original on 15 June 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
48. ^ "Le Stade: Les dates clés" (in French). French Rugby Federation. Archived from the original on 24 October 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
49. ^ Bates, Charlotte (14 December 2016). "The French rugby federation abandon plans for new stadium". Sky Sports. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
50. ^ "Saint-Denis Pleyel". Société du Grand Paris (in French). 3 May 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
51. ^ "GARE SAINT-DENIS PLEYEL - LE CŒUR DU GRAND PARIS EXPRESS" (PDF). Société du Grand Paris (in French). July 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 January 2020.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Stade de France.

* Official website
* Stadium Guide Article
* Stats for all rugby matches played at the Stade de France
* Rugby World Cup 2007
* Le Stade de France 3D model (GoogleSketchup) Archived 1 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine

Events and tenants

Preceded by

Soldier Field
Chicago

|  FIFA World Cup
Opening venue
1998 | Succeeded by

Seoul World Cup Stadium
Seoul

Preceded by

Rose Bowl
Los Angeles (Pasadena)

|  FIFA World Cup
Final venue
1998 | Succeeded by

International Stadium
Yokohama

Preceded by

Camp Nou
Barcelona

|  UEFA Champions League
Final venue
2000 | Succeeded by

San Siro
Milan

Preceded by

International Stadium
Yokohama

|  FIFA Confederations Cup
Final venue
2003 | Succeeded by

Waldstadion
Frankfurt

Preceded by

Commonwealth Stadium
Edmonton

|  IAAF World Championships in Athletics
Main venue
2003 | Succeeded by

Helsinki Olympic Stadium
Helsinki

Preceded by

Atatürk Olympic Stadium
Istanbul

|  UEFA Champions League
Final venue
2006 | Succeeded by

Olympic Stadium
Athens

Preceded by

Telstra Stadium
Sydney

|  Rugby World Cup
Final venue
2007 | Succeeded by

Eden Park
Auckland

Preceded by

NSC Olimpiyskiy
Kyiv

|  UEFA European Championship
Final venue
2016 | Succeeded by

Wembley Stadium
London

Preceded by

Estádio do Dragão
Porto

|  UEFA Champions League
Final venue
2022 | Succeeded by

Atatürk Olympic Stadium
Istanbul

Preceded by

International Stadium
Yokohama

|  Rugby World Cup
Final venue
2023 | Succeeded by

TBD

Preceded by

Japan National Stadium
Tokyo

|  Summer Olympics
Athletics competitions
Main venue
2024 | Succeeded by

Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum

Links to related articles

* v
* t
* e

Saint-Denis

Primary and secondary schools|

* Lycée Bartholdi
* Lycée Paul Éluard
* Lycée Suger
* Lycée d’application de l’E.N.N.A
* Ensemble Scolaire Jean-Baptiste De La Salle - Notre-Dame De La Compassion
* Collège et lycée Saint-Vincent de Paul

Colleges and universities|

* Paris 8 University Vincennes-Saint-Denis
* École nationale supérieure Louis-Lumière

Landmarks|

* Stade de France
* Musée Bouilhet-Christofle
* Basilica of Saint-Denis
* Tour Pleyel
* Cité du Cinéma

Paris Métro stations|

* Basilique de Saint-Denis
* Carrefour Pleyel
* Saint-Denis–Pleyel
* Saint-Denis–Porte de Paris
* Saint-Denis-Université

Paris RER and Transilien stations|

* La Plaine Stade de France
* Stade de France–Saint-Denis
* Saint-Denis

Events|

* Battle of Saint-Denis (1567)
* November 2015 Paris attacks

Areas|

* Le Franc-Moisin

* v
* t
* e

France national rugby union team

* French Rugby Federation

History|

* History
* Records
* USFSA

Players|

* All Players

Home stadiums|

* Stade de France
* Stade Vélodrome
* Parc des Princes
* Stade Yves-du-Manoir

Competitions|

* Rugby World Cup
* Six Nations Championship
* Grand Slam
* Giuseppe Garibaldi Trophy
* Auld Alliance Trophy
* Trophée des Bicentenaires
* Dave Gallaher Trophy
* Olympics
* Fira Nations Cup

Related teams|

* Sevens
* France A
* Amateur
* U20s
* U18s

Matches|

| World Cup finals|

* 1987
* 1999
* 2011

|

By opponent|

* Argentina
* Australia
* England
* Ireland
* Italy
* New Zealand
* Scotland
* South Africa
* Wales

See also|

* British Lions (1989)

Tours|

| Argentina|

* 1949
* 1954
* 1960
* 1974
* 1977
* 1985
* 1986
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* 1998
* 2002
* 2003
* 2012
* 2016
* 2024

|

Asia|

* 1978

Australia|

* 1961
* 1968
* 1972
* 1981
* 1986
* 1990
* 1997
* 2002
* 2005
* 2008
* 2014
* 2021

Fiji|

* 1979
* 1998

Japan|

* 2022

New Zealand|

* 1961
* 1968
* 1979
* 1984
* 1986
* 1989
* 1994
* 1999
* 2001
* 2003
* 2007
* 2013
* 2018

North America|

* 1978
* 1991
* 1994
* 2004

Oceania|

* 1999

Romania|

* 2006

South Africa|

* 1958
* 1964
* 1967
* 1971
* 1975
* 1980
* 1993
* 2001
* 2005
* 2006
* 2017

South America|

* 1954
* 1974
* 1985
* 1988

* v
* t
* e

FIFA World Cup final venues

20th century|

* Estadio Centenario (1930)
* Stadio Nazionale PNF (1934)
* Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir (1938)
* Maracanã Stadium (1950)
* Wankdorf Stadium (1954)
* Råsunda Stadium (1958)
* Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos (1962)
* Wembley Stadium (1966)
* Estadio Azteca (1970)
* Olympiastadion (1974)
* Estadio Monumental Antonio Vespucio Liberti (1978)
* Santiago Bernabéu Stadium (1982)
* Estadio Azteca (1986)
* Stadio Olimpico (1990)
* Rose Bowl (1994)
* Stade de France (1998)

21st century|

* International Stadium Yokohama (2002)
* Olympiastadion (2006)
* Soccer City (2010)
* Maracanã Stadium (2014)
* Luzhniki Stadium (2018)
* Lusail Stadium (2022)
* MetLife Stadium (2026)

* v
* t
* e

1998 FIFA World Cup stadiums

* Parc Lescure (Bordeaux)
* Stade Félix-Bollaert (Lens)
* Stade de Gerland (Lyon)
* Stade Vélodrome (Marseille)
* Stade de la Mosson (Montpellier)
* Stade de la Beaujoire (Nantes)
* Parc des Princes (Paris)
* Stade de France (Saint-Denis/Paris)
* Stade Geoffroy-Guichard (Saint-Étienne)
* Stadium Municipal (Toulouse)

* v
* t
* e

Venues of the World Athletics Championships

| 1980s|

* 1983: Olympic Stadium (Helsinki)
* 1987: Olympic Stadium (Rome)

|

1990s|

* 1991: National Stadium (Tokyo)
* 1993: Neckarstadium (Stuttgart)
* 1995: Ullevi (Gothenburg)
* 1997: Olympic Stadium (Athens)
* 1999: Estadio de La Cartuja (Seville)

2000s|

* 2001: Commonwealth Stadium (Edmonton)
* 2003: Stade de France (Paris)
* 2005: Olympic Stadium (Helsinki)
* 2007: Nagai Stadium (Osaka)
* 2009: Olympic Stadium (Berlin)

2010s|

* 2011: Daegu Stadium
* 2013: Luzhniki Stadium (Moscow)
* 2015: Beijing National Stadium
* 2017: London Stadium
* 2019: Khalifa International Stadium (Doha)

2020s|

* 2022: Hayward Field (Eugene)
* 2023: National Athletics Centre (Budapest)
* 2025: National Stadium (Tokyo)

* v
* t
* e

Venues of the 1999 Rugby World Cup

* Millennium Stadium (Cardiff)
* Stade de France (Saint-Denis)
* Twickenham Stadium (London)
* Murrayfield Stadium (Edinburgh)
* Hampden Park (Glasgow)
* Lansdowne Road (Dublin)
* Stade Félix Bollaert (Lens)
* Parc Lescure (Bordeaux)
* McAlpine Stadium (Huddersfield)
* Stade de Toulouse (Toulouse)
* Stade de la Méditerranée (Béziers)
* Ashton Gate (Bristol)
* Welford Road Stadium (Leicester)
* Racecourse Ground (Wrexham)
* Thomond Park (Limerick)
* Ravenhill Stadium (Belfast)
* Stradey Park (Llanelli)
* Netherdale (Galashiels)

* v
* t
* e

Venues of the 2007 Rugby World Cup

* Stade de France (Saint-Denis)
* Millennium Stadium (Cardiff)
* Murrayfield (Edinburgh)
* Parc des Princes (Paris)
* Stade Vélodrome (Marseille)
* Stade de Gerland (Lyon)
* La Beaujoire (Nantes)
* Stade Félix-Bollaert ( Lens)
* Stade Geoffroy-Guichard (Saint-Étienne)
* Stade Chaban-Delmas (Bordeaux)
* Stade de la Mosson (Montpellier)
* Stadium Municipal (Toulouse)

* v
* t
* e

European Rugby Champions Cup Final venues

Heineken Cup era|

* Cardiff Arms Park, Wales (1996)
* Cardiff Arms Park, Wales (1997)
* Parc Lescure, France(1998)
* Lansdowne Road, Ireland (1999)
* Twickenham, England (2000)
* Parc des Princes, France (2001)
* Millennium Stadium, Wales (2002)
* Lansdowne Road, Ireland (2003)
* Twickenham, England (2004)
* Murrayfield, Scotland (2005)
* Millennium Stadium, Wales (2006)
* Twickenham, England (2007)
* Millennium Stadium, Wales (2008)
* Murrayfield, Scotland (2009)
* Stade de France, France (2010)
* Millennium Stadium, Wales (2011)
* Twickenham, England (2012)
* Aviva Stadium, Ireland (2013)
* Millennium Stadium, Wales (2014)

Champions Cup era|

* Twickenham, England (2015)
* Parc Olympique Lyonnais, France (2016)
* Murrayfield, Scotland (2017)
* San Mamés, Spain (2018)
* St James' Park, England (2019)
* Ashton Gate, England (2020)
* Twickenham, England (2021)
* Stade Vélodrome, France (2022)
* Aviva Stadium, Ireland (2023)
* Tottenham Hotspur Stadium, England (2024)

* v
* t
* e

Six Nations Championship

Teams|

* England
* France
* Ireland
* Italy
* Scotland
* Wales

Stadia|

* Twickenham Stadium
* Stade de France
* Aviva Stadium
* Stadio Olimpico
* Murrayfield Stadium
* Millennium Stadium

Seasons|

| Home|

* 1883
* 1884
* 1885
* 1886
* 1887
* 1888
* 1889
* 1890
* 1891
* 1892
* 1893
* 1894
* 1895
* 1896
* 1897
* 1898
* 1899
* 1900
* 1901
* 1902
* 1903
* 1904
* 1905
* 1906
* 1907
* 1908
* 1909

|

Five|

* 1910
* 1911
* 1912
* 1913
* 1914
* 1920
* 1921
* 1922
* 1923
* 1924
* 1925
* 1926
* 1927
* 1928
* 1929
* 1930
* 1931

Home|

* 1932
* 1933
* 1934
* 1935
* 1936
* 1937
* 1938
* 1939

Five|

* 1947
* 1948
* 1949
* 1950
* 1951
* 1952
* 1953
* 1954
* 1955
* 1956
* 1957
* 1958
* 1959
* 1960
* 1961
* 1962
* 1963
* 1964
* 1965
* 1966
* 1967
* 1968
* 1969
* 1970
* 1971
* 1972
* 1973
* 1974
* 1975
* 1976
* 1977
* 1978
* 1979
* 1980
* 1981
* 1982
* 1983
* 1984
* 1985
* 1986
* 1987
* 1988
* 1989
* 1990
* 1991
* 1992
* 1993
* 1994
* 1995
* 1996
* 1997
* 1998
* 1999

Six|

* 2000
* 2001
* 2002
* 2003
* 2004
* 2005
* 2006
* 2007
* 2008
* 2009
* 2010
* 2011
* 2012
* 2013
* 2014
* 2015
* 2016
* 2017
* 2018
* 2019
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* 2023
* 2024
* 2025

Squads|

| Five|

* 1966
* 1967
* 1968
* 1969
* 1970
* 1971
* 1972
* 1973
* 1974
* 1975
* 1976
* 1977
* 1978
* 1979
* 1980
* 1981
* 1982
* 1983
* 1984
* 1985
* 1986
* 1987
* 1988
* 1989
* 1990
* 1991
* 1992
* 1993
* 1994
* 1995
* 1996
* 1997
* 1998
* 1999

|

Six|

* 2000
* 2001
* 2002
* 2003
* 2004
* 2005
* 2006
* 2007
* 2008
* 2009
* 2010
* 2011
* 2012
* 2013
* 2014
* 2015
* 2016
* 2017
* 2018
* 2019
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* 2023
* 2024
* 2025

Head-to-head
records|

| England|

* France
* Ireland
* Italy
* Scotland
* Wales

|

France|

* England
* Ireland
* Italy
* Scotland
* Wales

Ireland|

* England
* France
* Italy
* Scotland
* Wales

Italy|

* England
* France
* Ireland
* Scotland
* Wales

Scotland|

* England
* France
* Ireland
* Italy
* Wales

Wales|

* England
* France
* Ireland
* Italy
* Scotland

Honours|

* Triple Crown
* Grand Slam
* Auld Alliance Trophy
* Calcutta Cup
* Centenary Quaich
* Cuttitta Cup
* Doddie Weir Cup
* Giuseppe Garibaldi Trophy
* Millennium Trophy
* Wooden Spoon

* Championship records
* Hat-tricks
* Players of the Championship
* Under 20s Championship
* Women's Championship

* v
* t
* e

Rugby World Cup Final venues

20th century|

* Eden Park (Australia/New Zealand 1987)
* Twickenham Stadium (England 1991)
* Ellis Park (South Africa 1995)
* Millennium Stadium (Wales 1999)

21st century|

* Telstra Stadium (Australia 2003)
* Stade de France (France 2007)
* Eden Park (New Zealand 2011)
* Twickenham Stadium (England 2015)
* International Stadium Yokohama (Japan 2019)
* Stade de France (France 2023)

* v
* t
* e

UEFA Euro 2016 stadiums

* Parc des Princes (Paris)
* Nouveau Stade de Bordeaux (Bordeaux)
* Stade de France (Saint-Denis)
* Stade de Nice (Nice)
* Parc Olympique Lyonnais (Lyon)
* Stade Bollaert-Delelis (Lens)
* Stade Geoffroy-Guichard (Saint-Étienne)
* Stade Pierre-Mauroy (Lille)
* Stade Vélodrome (Marseille)
* Stadium Municipal (Toulouse)

* v
* t
* e

UEFA European Championship final stadiums

* 1960: Parc des Princes (Paris)
* 1964: Santiago Bernabéu Stadium (Madrid)
* 1968: Stadio Olimpico (Rome)
* 1972: Heysel Stadium (Brussels)
* 1976: Red Star Stadium (Belgrade)
* 1980: Stadio Olimpico (Rome)
* 1984: Parc des Princes (Paris)
* 1988: Olympiastadion (Munich)
* 1992: Ullevi (Gothenburg)
* 1996: Wembley Stadium (London)
* 2000: Feijenoord Stadion (Rotterdam)
* 2004: Estádio da Luz (Lisbon)
* 2008: Ernst-Happel-Stadion (Vienna)
* 2012: Olympic Stadium (Kyiv)
* 2016: Stade de France (Saint-Denis)
* 2020: Wembley Stadium (London)
* 2024: Olympiastadion (Berlin)
* 2028: Wembley Stadium (London)

* v
* t
* e

European Cup and UEFA Champions League final venues

European Cup era, 1955–1992

1950s|

* Parc des Princes (1956)
* Santiago Bernabéu (1957)
* Heysel Stadium (1958)
* Neckarstadion (1959)

1960s|

* Hampden Park (1960)
* Wankdorf Stadium (1961)
* Olympisch Stadion (1962)
* Wembley Stadium (1963)
* Praterstadion (1964)
* San Siro (1965)
* Heysel Stadium (1966)
* Estádio Nacional (1967)
* Wembley Stadium (1968)
* Santiago Bernabéu (1969)

1970s|

* San Siro (1970)
* Wembley Stadium (1971)
* De Kuip (1972)
* Red Star Stadium (1973)
* Heysel Stadium (1974)
* Parc des Princes (1975)
* Hampden Park (1976)
* Stadio Olimpico (1977)
* Wembley Stadium (1978)
* Olympiastadion (1979)

1980s|

* Santiago Bernabéu (1980)
* Parc des Princes (1981)
* De Kuip (1982)
* Olympic Stadium (1983)
* Stadio Olimpico (1984)
* Heysel Stadium (1985)
* Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán (1986)
* Praterstadion (1987)
* Neckarstadion (1988)
* Camp Nou (1989)

1990s|

* Praterstadion (1990)
* Stadio San Nicola (1991)
* Wembley Stadium (1992)

UEFA Champions League era, 1992–present

1990s|

* Olympiastadion (Munich) (1993)
* Olympic Stadium (1994)
* Ernst-Happel-Stadion (1995)
* Stadio Olimpico (1996)
* Olympiastadion (Munich) (1997)
* Amsterdam Arena (1998)
* Camp Nou (1999)

2000s|

* Stade de France (2000)
* San Siro (2001)
* Hampden Park (2002)
* Old Trafford (2003)
* Arena AufSchalke (2004)
* Atatürk Olympic Stadium (2005)
* Stade de France (2006)
* Olympic Stadium (2007)
* Luzhniki Stadium (2008)
* Stadio Olimpico (2009)

2010s|

* Santiago Bernabéu (2010)
* Wembley Stadium (2011)
* Allianz Arena (2012)
* Wembley Stadium (2013)
* Estádio da Luz (2014)
* Olympiastadion (Berlin) (2015)
* San Siro (2016)
* Millennium Stadium (2017)
* NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium (2018)
* Metropolitano Stadium (2019)

2020s|

* Estádio da Luz (2020)
* Estádio do Dragão (2021)
* Stade de France (2022)
* Atatürk Olympic Stadium (2023)
* Wembley Stadium (2024)
* Allianz Arena (2025)
* Puskás Aréna (2026)

* v
* t
* e

Venues for the 2023 Rugby World Cup

* Nouveau Stade de Bordeaux (Bordeaux)
* Stade de France (Saint-Denis)
* Stade de Nice (Nice)
* Parc Olympique Lyonnais (Lyon)
* Stade de la Beaujoire (Nantes)
* Stade Geoffroy-Guichard (Saint-Étienne)
* Stade Pierre-Mauroy (Lille)
* Stade Vélodrome (Marseille)
* Stadium de Toulouse (Toulouse)

* v
* t
* e

Summer Olympic stadiums

19th century|

* Panathenaic Stadium (Athens 1896)
* Vélodrome de Vincennes (Paris 1900)

20th century|

* Francis Olympic Field (St Louis 1904)
* White City Stadium (London 1908)
* Stockholm Olympic Stadium (Stockholm 1912)
* Olympisch Stadion (Antwerp 1920)
* Stade Yves-du-Manoir (Paris 1924)
* Olympic Stadium (Amsterdam 1928)
* Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (Los Angeles 1932)
* Olympiastadion (Berlin 1936)
* Wembley Stadium (London 1948)
* Helsinki Olympic Stadium (Helsinki 1952)
* Melbourne Cricket Ground (Melbourne 1956)
* Stadio Olimpico (Rome 1960)
* National Stadium (Tokyo 1964)
* Estadio Olímpico Universitario (Mexico City 1968)
* Olympiastadion (Munich 1972)
* Olympic Stadium (Montreal 1976)
* Luzhniki Stadium (Moscow 1980)
* Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (Los Angeles 1984)
* Seoul Olympic Stadium (Seoul 1988)
* Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys (Barcelona 1992)
* Centennial Olympic Stadium (Atlanta 1996)
* Stadium Australia (Sydney 2000)

21st century|

* Olympic Stadium (Athens 2004)
* Beijing National Stadium (Beijing 2008)
* London Stadium (London 2012)
* Maracanã Stadium (Rio de Janeiro 2016)
* Japan National Stadium (Tokyo 2020)
* Stade de France (Paris 2024)
* Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum/SoFi Stadium (Los Angeles 2028)
* Lang Park (Brisbane 2032)

* v
* t
* e

Olympic venues in athletics

19th century|

* 1896: Marathon (city), Panathenaic Stadium

20th century|

* 1900: Croix-Catelan Stadium
* 1904: Francis Field
* 1908: White City Stadium
* 1912: Stockholm Olympic Stadium
* 1920: Olympisch Stadion
* 1924: Stade Yves-du-Manoir
* 1928: Olympic Stadium
* 1932: Olympic Stadium, Riverside Drive at Griffith Park
* 1936: Avus Motor Road, Olympic Stadium
* 1948: Empire Stadium
* 1952: Olympic Stadium
* 1956: Melbourne Cricket Ground
* 1960: Arch of Constantine, Raccordo Anulare, Stadio Olimpico, Via Appia Antica, Via Cristoforo Colombo
* 1964: Fuchu City, Karasuyama-machi, National Stadium, Sasazuka-machi, Shinjuku
* 1968: Estadio Olímpico Universitario, Zócalo
* 1972: Olympiastadion
* 1976: Montreal Botanical Garden, Olympic Stadium, Streets of Montreal
* 1980: Grand Arena, Streets of Moscow
* 1984: Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Santa Monica College, Streets of Los Angeles, Streets of Santa Monica
* 1988: Seoul Olympic Stadium, Streets of Seoul
* 1992: Estadi Olímpic de Monjuïc, Marathon course, Mataró, Walking course
* 1996: Marathon course, Olympic Stadium, Walking course

21st century|

* 2000: Marathon course, North Sydney, Olympic Stadium
* 2004: Marathon (city), Olympic Stadium, Panathenaic Stadium, Stadium at Olympia
* 2008: Beijing National Stadium, Olympic Green Promenade Walking course, Streets of Beijing Marathon course
* 2012: Marathon Course, Olympic Stadium
* 2016: Estádio Olímpico João Havelange, Pontal, Sambódromo
* 2020: Japan National Stadium, Odori Park
* 2024: Stade de France, Champs-Élysées
* 2028: Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, BMO Stadium, Grand Park
* 2032: Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre, Alexandra Headland

* v
* t
* e

Olympic venues in rugby sevens

* 2016: Deodoro Stadium
* 2020: Tokyo Stadium
* 2024: Stade de France
* 2028: Dignity Health Sports Park
* 2032: Lang Park

* v
* t
* e

Venues of the 2024 Summer Olympics (Paris)

Grand Paris Zone|

* Arena Paris Nord and Villepinte PMC Range
* Le Bourget Urban Sports Park
* Paris Aquatic Centre
* Paris La Défense Arena
* Porte de La Chapelle Arena
* Stade de France
* Stade Yves-du-Manoir

Paris Centre Zone|

* Bercy Arena
* Eiffel Tower Stadium
* Champ de Mars
* Grand Palais
* Éphémère
* Les Invalides
* Hôtel de Ville
* Paris Expo Porte de Versailles
* Place de la Concorde
* Pont Alexandre III
* Stade Roland Garros
* Court Philippe Chatrier
* Court Suzanne Lenglen
* Court Simonne-Mathieu
* Trocadéro (Pont d'Iéna)

Versailles Zone|

* Élancourt Hill
* Le Golf National
* Palace of Versailles
* Vélodrome National

Stand-alone venues|

* National Shooting Centre, Châteauroux
* National Olympic Nautical Stadium of Île-de-France, Vaires-sur-Marne
* Roucas Blanc Olympic Marina, Marseille
* Stade Pierre-Mauroy, Lille
* Teahupoʻo, Tahiti

Football stadia|

* Allianz Riviera, Nice
* Nouveau Stade de Bordeaux, Bordeaux
* Parc des Princes
* Parc Olympique Lyonnais, Lyon–Décines-Charpieu
* Stade de la Beaujoire, Nantes
* Stade Geoffroy-Guichard, Saint-Étienne
* Stade Vélodrome, Marseille

Non-competitive venues|

* Jardins du Trocadéro
* Paris Congress Centre
* Le Bourget Exhibition Centre and Media Village
* Polygone de Vincennes
* Seine
* Tuileries Garden

* v
* t
* e

Tourism in Paris

Landmarks|

* Arc de Triomphe
* Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel
* Arènes de Lutèce
* Bourse
* Catacombs
* Conciergerie
* Eiffel Tower
* Gare d'Austerlitz
* Gare de l'Est
* Gare de Lyon
* Gare du Nord
* Gare Montparnasse
* Gare Saint-Lazare
* Grand Palais and Petit Palais
* Institut de France
* Jeanne d'Arc
* Les Invalides
* Louvre Pyramid
* Luxor Obelisk
* Odéon
* Opéra Bastille
* Opéra Garnier
* Panthéon
* Philharmonie de Paris
* Place Diana
* Flame of Liberty
* Porte Saint-Denis
* Porte Saint-Martin
* Sorbonne
* Tour Montparnasse

Museums
(list)|

* Army Museum
* Bibliothèque nationale
* Carnavalet
* Centre Pompidou
* Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie
* Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume
* Louis Vuitton Foundation
* Musée des Arts décoratifs
* Musée des Arts et Métiers
* Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme
* Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris
* Maison de Balzac
* Musée Bourdelle
* Musée de la Cinémathèque
* Musée Cognacq-Jay
* Musée Grévin
* Musée Guimet
* Maison de Victor Hugo
* Musée Jacquemart-André
* Musée du Louvre
* Musée Marmottan Monet
* Musée de Montmartre
* Musée National d'Art Moderne
* Musée national Eugène Delacroix
* Musée national Gustave Moreau
* Musée national des Monuments Français
* Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
* Musée de Cluny – Musée national du Moyen Âge
* Musée de l'Orangerie
* Musée d'Orsay
* Musée Pasteur
* Musée Picasso
* Musée du Quai Branly
* Musée Rodin
* Palais de la Légion d'Honneur
* Musée de la Légion d'honneur
* Musée de la Vie romantique

Religious buildings|

* Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
* American Cathedral
* American Church
* Armenian Cathedral of St. John the Baptist
* Chapelle expiatoire
* Grand Mosque
* Grand Synagogue
* Synagogue de Nazareth
* La Madeleine
* Notre-Dame de Paris
* Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle
* Notre-Dame-de-Lorette
* Notre-Dame-des-Victoires
* Sacré-Cœur
* Saint Ambroise
* Saint-Augustin
* Saint-Étienne-du-Mont
* Saint-Eustache
* Saint-François-Xavier
* Saint-Germain-des-Prés
* Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois
* Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais
* Tour Saint-Jacques
* Saint-Jean de Montmartre
* Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis
* Saint-Pierre de Montmartre
* Saint-Roch
* Saint-Sulpice
* Saint-Vincent-de-Paul
* Sainte-Chapelle
* Sainte-Clotilde
* Sainte-Trinité
* Temple du Marais
* Val-de-Grâce

Hôtels particuliers
and palaces|

* Élysée Palace
* Hôtel de Beauvais
* Hôtel de Charost
* Hôtel de Crillon
* Hôtel d'Estrées
* Hôtel de la Païva
* Hôtel de Pontalba
* Hôtel de Sens
* Hôtel de Soubise
* Hôtel de Sully
* Hôtel de Ville
* Hôtel Lambert
* Hôtel Matignon
* Luxembourg Palace
* Petit Luxembourg
* Palais Bourbon
* Palais de Justice
* Palais de la Cité
* Palais-Royal

Bridges, streets,
areas, squares
and waterways|

* Avenue de l'Opéra
* Avenue Foch
* Avenue George V
* Boulevard de la Madeleine
* Boulevard de Sébastopol
* Canal de l'Ourcq
* Canal Saint-Martin
* Champ de Mars
* Champs-Élysées
* Covered passages
* Galerie Véro-Dodat
* Choiseul
* Panoramas
* Galerie Vivienne
* Havre
* Jouffroy
* Brady
* Latin Quarter
* Le Marais
* Montmartre
* Montparnasse
* Place Diana
* Place Dauphine
* Place de la Bastille
* Place de la Concorde
* Place de la Nation
* Place de la République
* Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall
* Place des États-Unis
* Place des Pyramides
* Place des Victoires
* Place des Vosges
* Place du Carrousel
* Place du Châtelet
* Place du Tertre
* Place Saint-Michel
* Place Vendôme
* Pont Alexandre III
* Pont d'Iéna
* Pont de Bir-Hakeim
* Pont des Arts
* Pont Neuf
* Port du Louvre
* Rive Gauche
* Rue Basse
* Rue Bonaparte
* Rue Charlemagne
* Rue d'Argenteuil
* Rue de la Ferronnerie
* Rue de la Paix
* Rue de la Sourdière
* Rue de Montmorency
* Rue de Richelieu
* Rue de Rivoli
* Rue de Vaugirard
* Rue des Francs-Bourgeois
* Rue des Lombards
* Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
* Rue Elzévir
* Rue Foyatier
* Rue Molière
* Rue Montorgueil
* Rue Radziwill
* Rue Rambuteau
* Rue Mondétour
* Rue Pastourelle
* Rue des Rosiers
* Rue Saint-Honoré
* Rue Saint-Denis
* Rue Sainte-Anne
* Saint-Germain-des-Prés
* Trocadéro
* Viaduc d'Austerlitz

Parks and gardens|

* Bois de Boulogne
* Jardin d'Acclimatation
* Bois de Vincennes
* Parc floral
* Jardin du Luxembourg
* Parc André-Citroën
* Parc Clichy-Batignolles
* Parc de Belleville
* Parc de Bercy
* Parc de la Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge
* Parc des Buttes Chaumont
* Parc Georges-Brassens
* Parc Monceau
* Parc Montsouris
* Tuileries Garden
* Coulée verte René-Dumont

Sport venues|

* Accor Arena
* Auteuil Hippodrome
* Halle Georges Carpentier
* Longchamp Hippodrome
* Parc des Princes
* Piscine Molitor
* Porte de La Chapelle Arena
* Stade Jean Bouin
* Stade Pershing
* Stade Pierre de Coubertin
* Stade Roland Garros
* Stade Sébastien Charléty
* Vélodrome de Vincennes
* Vincennes Hippodrome

Cemeteries|

* Montmartre Cemetery
* Montparnasse Cemetery
* Passy Cemetery
* Père Lachaise Cemetery
* Oscar Wilde's tomb
* Picpus Cemetery

Région parisienne|

* Basilica of Saint-Denis
* Château d'Écouen
* Château de Chantilly
* Château de Fontainebleau
* Château de Malmaison
* Château de Rambouillet
* Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
* Château de Sceaux
* Château and Gardens of Versailles (Grand Trianon and Petit Trianon, including the Fresh pavilion)
* Château de Vincennes
* La Défense
* Grande Arche
* Paris La Défense Arena
* Disneyland Paris
* Disneyland Park
* Walt Disney Studios Park
* Exploradôme
* Fort Mont-Valérien
* Mémorial de la France combattante
* Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial
* France Miniature
* Musée de l'air et de l'espace
* Musée Fragonard d'Alfort
* Parc Astérix
* Parc de Saint-Cloud
* Provins
* La Roche-Guyon
* Sèvres – Cité de la céramique
* Stade de France
* Vaux-le-Vicomte

Culture and events|

* Bastille Day military parade
* Dîner en Blanc
* Fête de la Musique
* Nuit Blanche
* Paris Air Show
* Paris Fashion Week
* Paris-Plages
* Republican Guard
* Solidays

Other|

* Axe historique
* Bateau-Lavoir
* Bateaux Mouches
* Café des 2 Moulins
* Café Procope
* Folies Bergère
* Fountains in Paris
* La Ruche
* Les Deux Magots
* Maxim's
* Moulin de la Galette
* Moulin Rouge
* Paris Métro
* entrances
* Montmartre Funicular
* Paris Musées
* Paris syndrome
* Paris Zoological Park
* Pyramide inversée
* World Heritage Centre

Related|

* List of tourist attractions in Paris
* Art in Paris
* Paris syndrome

* v
* t
* e

November 2015 Paris attacks

Main locations|

* Bataclan theatre
* Boulevard Voltaire
* Rue Alibert
* Stade de France

Aftermath|

* Reactions to the attacks
* 2015 Saint-Denis raid
* Opération Chammal
* Brussels lockdown
* 2016 Brussels police raids
* Paris attacks trial

Perpetrators|

* Abdelhamid Abaaoud
* Salah Abdeslam

Works about|

* L'Exigence (2016 book)
* November 13: Attack on Paris (2018 docu-series)
* November (2022 drama film)
* One Year, One Night (2022 drama film)
* V13 (2022 book)

Related events|

* January 2015 Île-de-France attacks
* Opération Sentinelle
* Metrojet Flight 9268
* 2015 Beirut bombings
* 2015 Bamako hotel attack
* 2016 Brussels bombings

* Terrorism in France
* List of terrorist incidents in France
* Islamic terrorism in Europe
* List of Islamist terrorist attacks

* v
* t
* e

Diamond League venues

Current (2024)|

* Xiamen Egret Stadium
* Suzhou Olympic Sports Centre
* Suheim bin Hamad Stadium
* Stade de Marrakech
* Hayward Field
* Bislett Stadium
* Stockholm Olympic Stadium
* Stade Sébastien Charléty
* Stade Louis II
* London Stadium
* Silesian Stadium
* Stade Olympique de la Pontaise
* Stadio Olimpico
* Letzigrund
* King Baudouin Stadium

Former|

* Alexander Stadium
* Cobb Track and Angell Field
* Crystal Palace National Sports Centre
* Gateshead International Stadium
* Hampden Park
* Icahn Stadium
* Khalifa International Stadium
* Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium
* Shanghai Stadium
* Stade de France
* Stadio Luigi Ridolfi [it]

Portals:

* France
* Association football
* Sports

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* France
* BnF data
* Germany

Geographic|

* MusicBrainz place
* StadiumDB
* Structurae

48°55′28″N 2°21′36″E﻿ / ﻿48.92444°N 2.36000°E﻿ / 48.92444; 2.36000
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