Star Alliance

Airline alliance

For the political party in Papua New Guinea, see Star Alliance Party.

Star Alliance

Launch date| 14 May 1997; 27 years ago (1997-05-14)
Full members| 25
Non-voting members| 40 affiliates
Destination airports| 1,294[1]
Destination countries| 195[1]
Annual passengers (M)| 762 million[1]
Annual RPK (G)| 1,739[1]
Fleet size| 5,033[1]
Headquarters| Frankfurt, Germany[2]
Management|

* Theo Panagiotoulias (CEO)[3]
* Scott Kirby (Chairman)[4]

Alliance slogan| Together. Better. Connected.
Website| staralliance.com

Star Alliance is an airline alliance headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany.[5] Founded on 14 May 1997, it was the world's first global airline alliance.[1] As of April 2024, it is also the world's largest airline alliance by market share, holding 17.4%, compared to 13.7% for SkyTeam and 11.9% for Oneworld.[6]

Star Alliance has 25 member airlines that operate a combined fleet of over 5,000 aircraft, serving more than 1,290 airports in 195 countries on more than 19,000 daily departures. The alliance has a two-tier rewards program, Silver and Gold, with incentives including priority boarding and upgrades. Like other airline alliances, Star Alliance airlines share airport terminals (known as co-locations), and many member planes are painted in the alliance's livery.

## History

[edit]

"The Star Alliance is Born" – airliners of the five founding members (United Airlines, Scandinavian Airlines, Thai Airways International, Air Canada and Lufthansa) of the alliance gathered together, May 1997

### 1997–1999: Founding and early years

[edit]

On May 14, 1997, an agreement forming the Star Alliance was announced with five airlines across three continents: United Airlines, Scandinavian Airlines, Thai Airways International, Air Canada, and Lufthansa.[7][8] The alliance chose Young & Rubicam for advertising, with a budget of $25 million (€18 million).[9] The airlines shared the star logo from the beginning, with its five points representing the founding airlines. The alliance adopted its first slogan, "The Airline Network for Earth",[7] with its goal being "an alliance that will take passengers to every major city on Earth".[8]

The now defunct Brazilian airline VARIG joined Star Alliance[7][10] on 22 October 1997, extending the alliance into South America. Also joining were Ansett Australia and Air New Zealand, expanding Star Alliance to Australia and the Pacific.[11] With the addition of the latter two carriers, the alliance served 720 destinations in 110 countries with a combined fleet of 1,650 aircraft. The next airline to join the alliance is Japan's All Nippon Airways on 15 October 1999, making it the second Asian airline in the alliance.[12][13]

### 2000s: Expansion and first decade

[edit]

During the early 2000s, a number of airlines joined Star Alliance; the Austrian Airlines Group (Austrian Airlines, Tyrolean Airways and Lauda Air) joined on 26 March 2000[14][15] and Singapore Airlines on 1 April.[16] BMI (British Midland) and Mexicana joined on 1 July, bringing the alliance's membership to 13.[17] With Singapore Airlines' entry into the alliance, Thai Airways considered moving to OneWorld, but eventually decided to remain.[18] The addition of BMI made London Heathrow the only European hub with two alliances. During the year, Emirates considered joining Star Alliance, but decided against it.[19] That year the now-defunct BWIA West Indies Airways, which had entered an alliance with United Airlines, considered becoming a member but did not.[20] In 2000, the alliance also opened its first three business centers (in Los Angeles, Frankfurt, and Bangkok) and announced the formation of an Alliance Management Team (AMT), the partnership's executive body.[21] In September 2001, Ansett Australia (the alliance's only Australian member) left Star Alliance due to bankruptcy, giving most of the Australian market to Qantas (a Oneworld member). That year, Star Alliance announced the appointment of a new CEO, Jaan Albrecht.[21]

Partner airlines promoted the Star Alliance brand with a ‘Round the World’ ticket (RWT) that offered choices of 19,000, 21,000, and 23,000 miles with stopovers of 15 cities valid for one year.[22]

Asiana Airlines joined the alliance on March 1, 2003,[23] Spanair on May 1, 2003,[24] followed by LOT Polish Airlines (Poland's flag carrier) joining in October.[25] Around this time, Mexicana Airlines left the alliance after deciding not to renew a codeshare agreement with United Airlines, later joining Oneworld.[21] US Airways joined the alliance in May 2004,[26] becoming its second US-based airline. In November Adria Airways, Blue1 and Croatia Airlines joined the alliance as its first three regional members.[27]

Although Star Alliance invited Lineas Aereas Azteca in 2005 to join in mid-2007, the airline filed for bankruptcy. TAP Air Portugal joined on 14 March 2005, adding African destinations to the network.[28][29] In April 2006, Swiss International Air Lines, the alliance's sixth European airline, and South African Airways (its first African carrier) became the 17th and 18th members.[30]

By May 2007, Star Alliance's 10th anniversary, its members had a combined 16,000 daily departures to 855 destinations in 155 countries and served 406 million passengers annually. The alliance introduced Biosphere Connections, a partnership with UNESCO, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands to promote environmental sustainability.[31][32]

> Today, nearly 30% of global air travellers use the services of our member carriers or, looking at it from an overall industry perspective, two-thirds of worldwide air travellers use one of the three airline alliances.

> — Jaan Albrecht, former Star Alliance CEO[33]

VARIG left the alliance on 31 January 2007,[34] and the two Chinese airlines, Air China and Shanghai Airlines, joined on 12 December.[35]

On 1 April 2008, Turkish Airlines joined the alliance after a 15-month integration process beginning in December 2006, becoming its 20th member.[36] EgyptAir, Egypt's national airline and Star Alliance's second African carrier, joined on 11 July 2008.[37]

On 27 October 2009, Continental Airlines became the 25th member of Star Alliance after leaving SkyTeam three days earlier. According to alliance CEO Jaan Albrecht, "Bringing Continental Airlines into Star Alliance has been a truly unique experience. This is the first time an airline has moved directly from one alliance to another, and I would like to thank all those involved in ensuring a smooth switch". At the time, it was rumored that the switch was Continental's first move in a planned merger with United Airlines.[38] Two months later, Brussels Airlines joined the alliance.[39]

### 2010s: Further expansion and second decade of operations

[edit]

Four members of Star Alliance at Tokyo Narita Airport: Thai, United, Swiss and SAS

Brazilian carrier TAM Airlines joined Star Alliance on 13 May 2010,[40] increasing its foothold in South America.[41] Aegean Airlines, Greece's largest airline by number of passengers, joined on 30 June.[42]

Shanghai Airlines left the alliance on 31 October 2010 when it merged with China Eastern Airlines, a SkyTeam member.[43] On 29 September, the chief executive board approved Ethiopian Airlines as Star Alliance's 30th member, though Ethiopian did not officially join the alliance until December of the following year.[44][45] In 2010 the alliance flew to 1,172 airports in 181 countries, with about 21,200 daily departures.[44]

Since 2011, the alliance has gained several large members, but it has lost others due to collapse or mergers. On 13 December 2011, Ethiopian Airlines joined, adding five countries and 24 destinations to the alliance's map.[46]

2012 and 2013 were tumultuous years for Star Alliance, starting with two key departures but ending with a major move into Latin America. In Europe, Spanair ceased operations, and BMI left after being acquired by International Airlines Group (IAG), the parent company of Oneworld members Iberia and British Airways. BMI was integrated into British Airways.[47][48] In North America, Continental merged with United Airlines, reducing Star Alliance's membership further, even if it effectively remained in the alliance after the merger.[49] On 21 June, though, Avianca, TACA Airlines and Copa Airlines joined, massively increasing the alliance's Latin American presence.[50] In November, Blue1 left after becoming an affiliate of parent Scandinavian Airlines.[51] and Shenzhen Airlines joined, augmenting Air China's Chinese network.[52] Taiwanese carrier EVA Air then joined on 18 June 2013, and after TACA's integration into Avianca, the alliance grew to 28 members, making it the largest of the three major airline alliances.[53][54] On 13 December, Air India was again invited to begin an integration process with Star Alliance and joined the alliance on 11 July 2014.[55]

Following this string of expansions, 2014 opened with two major departures through mergers. First, Brazilian carrier TAM Airlines merged with LAN Airlines to become LATAM Airlines Group, leaving the alliance without a presence in the world's fifth-largest country.[56] Next, US Airways completed its merger with American Airlines and also left the alliance.[57] Both parent companies stayed with Oneworld. On 24 June, though, the alliance finally approved Air India, which joined on 11 July, leaving the alliance at 27 members.[58][59][60][61]

Future expansion centers around the addition of Connecting Partners, subsidiaries or partners of alliance members which will add connectivity to the alliance without becoming full members. Avianca Brasil joined in this way on 22 July 2015, bringing the alliance back into the Brazilian market and partially filling the void left by TAM.[62] South African Airways' low-cost subsidiary, Mango, was initially announced to join as a Connecting Partner in Q3 2016,[63] but has since been delayed. Juneyao Airlines, which codeshares with Shenzhen Airlines, joined as a Connecting Partner on 23 May 2017.[64][65][66] On 20 August 2019, Star Alliance announced affiliate member Avianca Brasil's exit from the alliance from 1 September 2019. The departure, however, won't affect Avianca's membership.[67][68] On 30 September 2019, Adria Airways ceased operations, and the airline exited the alliance on 2 October 2019.[69]

### 2020s: 25th anniversary and restructuring of several member airlines

[edit]

The now-defunct regional subsidiary of Thai Airways, Thai Smile joined as a Connecting Partner in February 2020.[70] In January 2024, the Thai Smile brand was discontinued and folded into the parent airline as a result of the reorganization of Thai Airways International following bankruptcy.[71]

On 16 November 2020, Asiana Airlines announced their plans to exit the alliance.[72] Asiana will merge with Korean Air, the South Korean Government confirmed, in a $1.6 billion acquisition by the SkyTeam member.[73] After the US Department of Justice approved the merger in December 2024, the merger was completed and Asiana Airlines became a subsidiary of Korean Air. No date was given when the airline will depart Star Alliance.[74]

In 2022, Lufthansa Group announced plans to buy a 41% stake in ITA Airways, a SkyTeam member.[75] The European Commission approved the group's purchase of ITA's 41% stake in July 2024.[76] ITA would join Star Alliance in 2026 or 2027.[77]

On October 2023, as a part of the restructuring of Scandinavian Airlines' parent company SAS Group, Air France-KLM, along with the Government of Denmark and two financial firms announced plans to invest in Scandinavian Airlines. In March 2024, US Bankruptcy Court approved the investment along with Stockholm District Court in 12 June 2024 and European Commission on 28 June 2024. As a result of the investment, Scandinavian Airlines left Star Alliance on 31 August 2024 and joined SkyTeam in 1 September 2024.[78][79][80]

## Member airlines and affiliates

[edit]

Air Canada, Lufthansa, Scandinavian Airlines, Thai Airways International, and United Airlines are the 5 founding members of the alliance.

### Members and affiliates

[edit]

Member[81] | Joined  | Member Affiliates

|
|

Aegean Airlines | 30 June 2010 |  Olympic Air
Air Canada[A] | 14 May 1997 |  Air Canada Express[C]
Air Canada Rouge
Air China | 12 December 2007 |  Air China Inner Mongolia
Beijing Airlines
Dalian Airlines
Air India | 11 July 2014 |  Air India Express
Air New Zealand | 3 May 1999 | —
All Nippon Airways | 15 October 1999 |  Air Japan
ANA Wings
Asiana Airlines | 28 March 2003 |  Air Busan
Air Seoul
Austrian Airlines | 26 March 2000 | —
Avianca | 21 June 2012 |  Avianca Costa Rica
Avianca Ecuador
Avianca El Salvador
Avianca Guatemala
Brussels Airlines | 9 December 2009 | —
Copa Airlines | 21 June 2012 |  Copa Airlines Colombia
Croatia Airlines | 18 November 2004 | —
Egyptair | 11 July 2008
Ethiopian Airlines | 13 December 2011
EVA Air | 18 June 2013 |  UNI Air
ITA Airways | 29 December 2024
LOT Polish Airlines | 26 October 2003 | —
Lufthansa[A] | 14 May 1997 |  Air Dolomiti
Lufthansa CityLine
Lufthansa City Airlines
Shenzhen Airlines | 29 November 2012 | —
Singapore Airlines | 1 April 2000
|  Scoot
South African Airways | 10 April 2006 | —
Swiss International Air Lines | 1 April 2006 |  Edelweiss Air
TAP Air Portugal | 14 March 2005 |  TAP Express[E]
Thai Airways International[A] | 14 May 1997 | —
Turkish Airlines | 1 April 2008
United Airlines[A] | 14 May 1997 |  United Express[F]

AFounding member.
BAffiliate is a wholly owned subsidiary that operates flights for its parent company (the member) under a different name.
CAffiliate is a majority owned subsidiary of its parent company (the member) under a different name.
DAir Canada Express flights are operated by Jazz Aviation and PAL Airlines.
ETAP Express flights are operated by Portugália Airlines.
FUnited Express flights are operated by CommuteAir, GoJet Airlines, Mesa Airlines, Republic Airways and SkyWest Airlines.

ATH

YUL

YYZ

YVR

PEK

PKX

CTU

DEL

AKL

HND

NRT

ICN

VIE

BOG

BRU

PTY

ZAG

CAI

ADD

TPE

WAW

FRA

MUC

SZX

SIN

JNB

ZRH

LIS

BKK

IST

DEN

GUM

ORD

IAH

LAX

EWR

SFO

IAD

BOM

class=notpageimage|

Star Alliance members hubs

### Connecting Partners

[edit]

Connecting Partner  | Joined  | Affiliates

|
|

Juneyao Air[64] | 23 May 2017 | —

### Intermodal partners

[edit]

Since August 2022, the German railway provider Deutsche Bahn has been the first intermodal partner of the Star Alliance, whose airlines have been able to assign their own flight numbers for trains.[82][83]

### Former members

[edit]

Former member  | Joined  | Exited  | Affiliates  | Notes

|
|
|
|

Adria Airways | 18 November 2004 | 30 September 2019 |  Darwin Airline | Ceased operations on 30 September 2019.
Ansett Australia | 3 May 1999 | 12 September 2001 |  Aeropelican Air Services
Hazelton Airlines
Kendell Airlines
Skywest Airlines
Ansett New Zealand | Suffered financial collapse on 12 September 2001.[84] Ansett resumed operations on 1 October 2001, but would permanently cease operations on 4 March 2002. In 2002, Hazelton and Kendell merged to become Rex Airlines.
Blue1 | 3 November 2004 | 1 November 2012 | —  | Left the alliance on 1 November 2012 after SAS took over mainline operations, was a member affiliate of Scandinavian Airlines, and is now a part of CityJet.[51][85]
British Midland International | 1 July 2000 | 20 April 2012 |  BMI Regional
Bmibaby | Merged into British Airways, an International Airlines Group division and a Oneworld member, on 20 April 2012.[47]
Continental Airlines | 27 October 2009 | 3 March 2012 |  Continental Connection
Continental Express
Continental Micronesia | Merged with United Airlines on 3 March 2012.[86]
Mexicana | 1 July 2000 | 31 March 2004 |  Aerocaribe | Left the alliance in 2004 after deciding not to renew a codeshare alliance with United Airlines, opting instead to codeshare with American Airlines and then joined Oneworld in 2009. Ceased operations on 28 August 2010.[87]
Shanghai Airlines | 12 December 2007 | 31 October 2010 |  China United Airlines | Acquired by China Eastern Airlines, a SkyTeam member, on 31 October 2010.[88]
Spanair | 1 May 2003 | 27 January 2012 |  AeBal | Ceased operations on 27 January 2012.[89]

Scandinavian Airlines
| 14 May 1997 | 31 August 2024 |  SAS Connect | Founding member; acquired by Air France–KLM, two SkyTeam members.[90]
TACA Airlines | 21 June 2012 | 27 May 2013 |  TACA Regional | Merged with Avianca on 27 May 2013; renamed Avianca El Salvador.
TAM Airlines | 13 May 2010 | 30 March 2014 |  TAM Paraguay | Merged with LAN Airlines, a Oneworld member, on 30 March 2014.
US Airways | 4 May 2004 | 30 March 2014 |  US Airways Express
US Airways Shuttle
MetroJet | Merged with American Airlines, a Oneworld member, on 30 March 2014.[91]
VARIG | 22 October 1997 | 31 January 2007 |  Nordeste
Rio Sul
PLUNA | Ceased operations on 20 July 2006.[34]

### Former affiliates of current members

[edit]

Member  | Former affiliate  | Joined  | Exited  | Notes

|
|
|
|

Air Canada |  Air Alliance |

1997

1999

| Folded into Air Canada Express[92]
Air BC |

1997

2001

| Folded into Air Canada Express[92]
Air Canada Tango |

2001

2004

| Folded into Air Canada.[93]
Air Nova |

1997

2001

| Folded into Air Canada Express[92]
Air Ontario |

1997

2001

Zip |

2002

2004

| Folded into Air Canada.[94]
Air India |  AIX Connect |

2022

2024

| Folded into Air India Express.
Alliance Air |

2014

2022

| Formerly Air India Regional. From 15 April 2022, no longer part of Air India after its divestment and an independent Business unit under the Government of India. Thus no longer a member of Star Alliance.
Vistara |

2013

2024

| Merged with Air India.
Air New Zealand |  Air Nelson |

1999

2019

| Folded into Air New Zealand.
Mount Cook Airlines |

1999

2019

All Nippon Airways |  Air Next |

2004

2010

| Merged with ANA Wings[95]
Air Nippon |

1999

2012

Avianca |  Avianca Brasil |

2015

2019

| Ceased operations after filing for bankruptcy protection.
Avianca Perú |

2012

2020

| Ceased operations when Avianca filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy amid the COVID-19 pandemic.[96]
Austrian Airlines |  Lauda Air |

2000

2013

| Replaced by Austrian Airlines operations, now known as Austrian myHoliday.[97]
Tyrolean Airways |

2000

2015

| Folded into Austrian Airlines[98]
Brussels Airlines | Korongo Airlines |

2009

2015

| Folded into Brussels Airlines[99]
EgyptAir |  EgyptAir Express |

2006

2019

| Merged with EgyptAir
LOT Polish Airlines |  Centralwings |

2004

2009

| Folded into LOT Polish Airlines[100]
Lufthansa |  Lufthansa Italia |

2009

2011

| Folded into Lufthansa[101]
Scandinavian Airlines |  Blue1 |

2012

2015

| Folded into Cityjet[51][85]
Singapore Airlines |  Silkair |

1989

2021

| Folded into Singapore Airlines. Some routes transferred to Scoot.[102]
Tigerair |

2003

2017

| Merged into Scoot.[103]
South African Airways |  South African Express |

2006

2020

| Folded into South African Airways.
Swiss International Air Lines |  Swiss Global Air Lines |

2007

2018

| Folded into Swiss International Air Lines after being dissolved.
Swiss Private Aviation |

2007

2011

| Absorbed into Swiss International Air Lines.[104]
Thai Airways International |  Thai Smile |

2011

2024

| Folded into Thai Airways[105]
Turkish Airlines |  AnadoluJet  |

2008

2024

| Re-established as AJet.
Cyprus Turkish Airlines |

2008

2010

| Folded into Turkish Airlines[106]
United Airlines |  United Shuttle |

1997

2001

| Became part of United Airlines.[107]
TED |

2004

2009

| Folded into United Airlines.[108]

## Customer services

[edit]

### Frequent flyer programs, Star Alliance Silver and Gold status

[edit]

Status miles can be earned across all Star Alliance member airlines’ frequent flyer programs using a single frequent flyer card, allowing members to attain Star Alliance Silver status or progress to Gold status. Membership in any Star Alliance airline program grants full access to the entire Star Alliance network without the need to register with any additional program.

The more a customer flies on the Star Alliance network, the faster miles or points can be earned, which can be used redeem for a reward ticket or upgrade, along with several other rewards in specific airlines. Customers will have to provide their frequent flyer number when booking flights or when checking in whenever they fly with any Star Alliance member airline in eligible booking classes, for miles or points to be credited to their account.

The higher-tier status levels of each member airline’s frequent flyer programs are aligned with the two uniformly recognized Star Alliance status levels: Star Alliance Silver and Star Alliance Gold. These two status levels entitle special Star Alliance premium customer benefits and privileges. Several programs have premium statuses beyond Gold, but these statuses are still considered under Gold status within the overall Star Alliance network.

Star Alliance Silver grants customers within the frequent-flyer program access to priority reservations waitlist and priority airport stand-by.[109][110] Star Alliance Gold is given to customers who have reached a higher level of a member airline's frequent-flyer program. Benefits are priority reservations waitlist, airport stand-by, check-in and baggage handling; an additional checked luggage allowance of 20 kilograms (44 lb) (or one extra piece, where the piece rule applies), and access to designated Star Alliance Gold lounges the day and place of departure with the presentation of a Star Alliance boarding pass. Some airlines also offer preferred seating (an exit seat or a special section of the plane); guaranteed seating on fully booked flights, subject to the booking class code and notice period, and free upgrades in the form of a voucher, certificate or automatic upgrade at check-in. United restricts US lounge access for their Gold Members to long-haul international passengers; Gold members from other carriers are welcome in US lounges run by United on all itineraries.[110]

It is possible to join multiple member airline frequent flyer programmes. However, as they are each managed separately, miles or points can neither be transferred between programs nor be consolidated into a single program. Therefore, using a single frequent flyer programme provides a faster path towards attaining Star Alliance Silver or Star Alliance Gold.[111][110]

Frequent flyer program list by airline and Star Alliance status equivalents

Airline  | Frequent flyer program  | Star Alliance Silver
equivalent status(es)  | Star Alliance Gold
equivalent status(es)
Austrian Airlines | Miles & More | Frequent Traveller  | Senator
HON Circle
Brussels Airlines
Croatia Airlines
LOT Polish Airlines
Lufthansa
Swiss International Air Lines
Aegean Airlines | Miles+Bonus  | Miles+Bonus Silver  | Miles+Bonus Gold
Air Canada | Aeroplan[112] | 25K
35K  | 50K
75K
Super Elite 100K
Air China | PhoenixMiles | Silver  | Gold
Platinum
Shenzhen Airlines
Air India | Maharaja Club  | Silver  | Gold
Platinum[113]
Air New Zealand | Airpoints | Silver  | Gold
Elite
All Nippon Airways | ANA Mileage Club  | Bronze  | Super Flyers
Diamond
Platinum
Asiana Airlines | Asiana Club | Gold  | Diamond
Diamond Plus
Platinum
Avianca | LifeMiles  | Silver  | Gold
Diamond
Cenit
Copa Airlines | ConnectMiles  | ConnectMilesSilver  | Gold
Platinum
Presidential Platinum
Egyptair | EgyptAir Plus  | Silver  | Gold
Elite
Platinum
Ethiopian Airlines | ShebaMiles  | Silver  | Gold
Platinum
EVA Air | Infinity MileageLands | Silver  | Gold
Diamond
Scandinavian Airlines | EuroBonus | Silver  | Gold
Diamond
Pandion
Singapore Airlines | KrisFlyer | Elite Silver  | Elite Gold
PPS Club
Solitaire PPS Club
South African Airways | Voyager  | Silver  | Gold
Platinum
TAP Air Portugal | Miles&Go  | Silver  | Gold
Navigator
Thai Airways International | Royal Orchid Plus | Silver  | Gold
Platinum
Turkish Airlines | Miles & Smiles  | Classic Plus  | Elite
Elite Plus
United Airlines | MileagePlus | Premier Silver  | Premier Gold
Premier Platinum
Premier 1K
Global Services

### Codeshares

[edit]

This section contains promotional content. Please help improve it by removing promotional language and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic text written from a neutral point of view. (October 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

|

The common use of codeshare agreements led to suspicions of anti-competitive behavior. The European Union suspected the alliance of operating as a virtual merger of its members, with speculation that, if regulations were relaxed, the members might merge into one corporation.[114]

In 2004, Star Alliance introduced a "regional" concept to expand its reach through smaller regional carriers. To join, these regional members needed sponsorship from an existing alliance member. The alliance no longer labels airlines as "regional" members, instead referring to all 27 airlines simply as "members."[115]

By 2007, alliance members were operating 18,521 daily flights to 1,321 airports in 193 countries, with a fleet of 4,025 aircraft. The members collectively transported 627.52 million passengers and generated revenue of US$156.8 billion (€145 billion), holding 28 percent of the global market based on revenue passenger kilometers (RPK). Together, the alliance's carriers employed over 405,000 pilots, flight attendants, and other staff.

## Livery and logo

[edit]

Some Star Alliance members paint some of their aircraft with the alliance livery, usually a white fuselage with "Star Alliance" across it and a black tail fin with the alliance logo; the color or design of the engine cowlings or winglets remains, depending on the member's livery. Singapore Airlines and Air New Zealand were two exceptions: Singapore Airlines formerly kept its logo on the tails of its aircraft, but now uses the Star Alliance logo on white tails, while Air New Zealand now uses full black livery with reversed colored original Star Alliance livery elements. Asiana Airlines was the first Star Alliance member to paint its aircraft in the current Star Alliance livery.[116] Aircraft painted in an airline's regular livery have the Star Alliance logo between the cockpit and the first set of cabin doors, except double deck airliner like Boeing 747 and Airbus A380, which printed Star Alliance logo behind cockpit, and airliner with narrow space between the cockpit and the cabin door like the McDonnell Douglas DC-9\MD-80 and Comac ARJ21, which printed the Star Alliance logo under the cockpit or on the first cabin door.

* Singapore Airlines Boeing 777-300ER in Star Alliance livery with white tail.

* A former All Nippon Airways Boeing 767-300 wearing an earlier Star Alliance livery.

* A SAS A320neo in regular livery showing the Star Alliance logo behind the cockpit windows.

* United Airlines Boeing 777-200ER in Star Alliance livery.

* An Air India Boeing 787-8 in Star Alliance livery

## Award and recognition

[edit]

"The Star Alliance is Born" – airliners of the five founding members (United Airlines, Scandinavian Airlines, Thai Airways International, Air Canada and Lufthansa) of the alliance gathered together, May 1997

On 24 June 2024, Star Alliance was voted for two top awards by Skytrax; 2024 World's Best Airline Alliance and Best Airline Alliance Lounge.[117]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d e f "Star Alliance Facts & Figures". Star Alliance. August 2019. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
2. ^ "Airline alliance 'Star Alliance' gives up headquarters in Frankfurt - MarketScreener". 2 November 2023.
3. ^ "Star Alliance Management". Retrieved 19 November 2024. "Theo Panagiotoulias is the CEO of Star Alliance and drives its overall strategic direction and growth. The Alliance aims to facilitate a seamless travel experience across an extensive global network, together with rewards and recognition for frequent international travellers. Theo has more than 25 years of commercial and operational expertise in the airline and travel industry, and has worked in Australia, China, Japan, Singapore and the United States."
4. ^ "Scott Kirby Elected New Chairman of Star Alliance Chief Executive Board". www.staralliance.com. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
5. ^ "About". Star Alliance. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
6. ^ OAG. (December 7, 2022). Leading airline alliance passenger capacity as of November 2022, by market share [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved February 02, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/718635/airline-alliances-market-share/
7. ^ a b c Bryant, Adam (14 May 1997). "United and 4 Others to Detail Air Alliance Today". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 January 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
8. ^ a b Tagliabue, John (15 May 1997). "5 Airlines Extend Limits of Alliances". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
9. ^ Meredith, Robyn (15 May 1997). "Airline Alliance Picks Y.& R." The New York Times. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
10. ^ "5 Airlines In 'Global Branding' Alliance". Bloomberg News. nwsource.com. 14 May 1997. Archived from the original on 1 October 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
11. ^ "Star Alliance Welcomes New Members of the Team" (PDF). SAS. SAS Press Release. 3 May 1999. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
12. ^ "ANA boards Star Alliance". The Nation. Google Archive. 24 October 1998. Archived from the original on 11 April 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
13. ^ "All Nippon Airways Joins Star Alliance air india tata airlines combined.Network" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 April 2014.
14. ^ "Austrian Airlines". Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015.
15. ^ "Austrian Airlines Group has joined Star Alliance" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 April 2014.
16. ^ "Singapore Airlines". Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 18 February 2015.
17. ^ "British Midland And Mexicana Airlines Welcomed to the Star Alliance Network". breakingtravelnews.com. 26 June 2000. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
18. ^ Schmeltzer, John (11 February 2000). "Thai Airways Considers Departing The Star Alliance". chicagotribune.com. Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
19. ^ Reece, Damian (13 August 2000). "Emirates poised to join Star Alliance". London: Telegraph.co.uk. p. 11\. Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
20. ^ Lewis, Paul (16 May 2000). "BWIA seeks fleet renewal funds". Orlando: Flight International. Archived from the original on 9 July 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
21. ^ a b c "Star Alliance Chronological History". Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
22. ^ "Round the world". Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
23. ^ "Asiana Airlines". Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
24. ^ "Spanair". Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 10 December 2011.
25. ^ "LOT Polish Airlines". Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015.
26. ^ "US Airways Joins Star Alliance". The New York Times. 2 June 2004. Retrieved 20 October 2010.
27. ^ "Croatia Airlines To Join Star Alliance". Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 10 February 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
28. ^ "TAP brings Star Alliance new Africa destinations". The New York Times. 15 March 2005. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2010.
29. ^ "TAP Air Portugal joins Star Alliance". AsiaTravelTips.com. 15 March 2005. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 22 October 2010.
30. ^ "Press release 07.04.2006". Swiss.com. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
31. ^ "Star Alliance Celebrates 10 Years" (Press release). Star Alliance. 14 May 2007. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
32. ^ "Star Alliance Partners with Global Environmental Organisations" (PDF). UNESCO. 14 May 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 August 2010. Retrieved 22 October 2010.
33. ^ "Star Alliance marks 10th anniversary with Copenhagen event" (PDF). Star Alliance. 6 January 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
34. ^ a b "VARIG to leave Star Alliance". Boarding.no. 31 January 2007. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2010.
35. ^ "Air China". Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015.
36. ^ "Turkish Airlines joins Star Alliance" (Press release). Turkish Airlines. 1 April 2008. Archived from the original on 23 February 2016. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
37. ^ "Star Alliance soon to welcome Egypt Air". eTravel Blackboard. 13 June 2008. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 22 October 2010.
38. ^ Frary, Mark (20 June 2008). "Continental plans United tie-up; will leave SkyTeam for Star Alliance". The Times. UK. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
39. ^ [1]. Company.brusselsairlines.com. Retrieved on 8 October 2015.
40. ^ "TAM Airlines Joins Star Alliance" (Press release). Star Alliance. 13 May 2010. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
41. ^ "SkyTeam looking for new partners in Latin America, Asia and Africa". eTurboNews. 23 June 2010. Archived from the original on 26 June 2010. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
42. ^ "Aegean Airlines Joins Star Alliance Network" (Press release). Star Alliance. 30 June 2010. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
43. ^ "Shanghai Airlines to Leave Star Alliance at End of October, Xinhua Reports". Bloomberg. 29 July 2010. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2010.
44. ^ a b "Ethiopian Airlines Accepted as Future Star Alliance Member Carrier" (Press release). Star Alliance. 29 September 2010. Archived from the original on 4 October 2015. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
45. ^ Ethiopian Joins Star Alliance Aviation News February 2012 page 11
46. ^ "Ethiopian Airlines Joins Star Alliance". Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
47. ^ a b "BMI Formally Leaves Star Alliance". Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
48. ^ "Spanair Ceases Operations". Upgrd.com. 27 January 2012. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
49. ^ "A message for customers traveling on March 3". hub.united.com. United Airlines. 3 March 2012. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
50. ^ "Avianca, TACA Airlines and Copa Airlines John Star Alliance". Star Alliance. 17 October 2015. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
51. ^ a b c "Blue1 to leave Star Alliance by end of November". Ch-Aviation. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
52. ^ "Shenzhen Airlines Joins". Star Alliance. 29 November 2012. Archived from the original on 4 October 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
53. ^ "EVA Air Joins the Star Alliance". Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
54. ^ "Avianca-TACA primes for re-branding and intensifying competition with LATAM". CentreforAviation.com. 13 March 2013. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
55. ^ "Star Alliance and Air India Recommence Integration Process". Star Alliance. 13 December 2013. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2013.
56. ^ "Brazilian carrier TAM Airlines announced it will leave Star Alliance to join Oneworld". BusinessTravelNews.com. 4 October 2013. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
57. ^ "US Airways and TAM leave Star Alliance". Star Alliance. 31 March 2014. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2014.
58. ^ Mutzabaugh, Ben. "Star Alliance OKs Air India membership". USA Today. Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
59. ^ Sinha, Saurabh (11 July 2014). "Air India joins Star Alliance, flyers to benefit from today". Times of India. Archived from the original on 2 October 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
60. ^ "Star Alliance Chief Executive Board Approves Air India Membership". Star Alliance. 24 June 2014. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
61. ^ "Air India becomes a permanent member of Star Alliance". IANS. news.biharprabha.com. Archived from the original on 26 June 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
62. ^ "Avianca Brasil Joins Star Alliance Network". Star Alliance. 22 July 2015. Archived from the original on 4 October 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
63. ^ "Star Alliance Launches Connecting Partner Model to Expand Network Reach Via Low-cost and Hybrid Airlines South African Airline Mango to be First Airline to Implement". 9 December 2015. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
64. ^ a b "Star Alliance and Juneyao Seal Partnership" (Press release). Shanghai, China: Star Alliance. 10 October 2016. Archived from the original on 10 October 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
65. ^ "China's Juneyao Airlines eyes Star Alliance's CPM". ch-aviation. 31 July 2016. Archived from the original on 10 October 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
66. ^ "Juneyao Airlines Becomes First Airline to Expand Star Alliance Network Under Connecting Partner Model" (Press release). Shanghai, China: Star Alliance. 23 May 2017. Archived from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
67. ^ "Avianca Brazil to Exit Star Alliance – FlyerTalk – The world's most popular frequent flyer community". 20 August 2019. Archived from the original on 21 August 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
68. ^ "Press – Star Alliance". www.staralliance.com. Archived from the original on 21 August 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
69. ^ "Adria Airways Leaves Star Alliance". Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
70. ^ "Press – Star Alliance". www.staralliance.com. Archived from the original on 14 August 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
71. ^ "THAI will cover Thai Smile's routes after budget airline shuts down in January". nationthailand. 5 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
72. ^ "Asiana's exit from Star Alliance to bolster Korean Air, Delta JV". 20 August 2021. Archived from the original on 4 September 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
73. ^ Yonhap (16 November 2020). "Korean Air to buy indebted Asiana, emerging as world's 10th-largest airline". The Korea Herald. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
74. ^ Jeffrey, Rebecca (5 December 2024). "Reports: US approves Korean takeover of Asiana". Air Cargo News. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
75. ^ Cusmano, Joe (February 2022). "MSC and Lufthansa Offer to Buy ITA Airways". Travel Daily. London. Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
76. ^ Chee, Foo Yun; Wissenbach, Ilona; Amante, Amate (3 July 2024). "Lufthansa gets EU nod to buy $350 million stake in Italy's ITA". Reuters. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
77. ^ Berberi, Leonard. "Ita Airways, Spohr (Lufthansa): "Due anni per il rilancio, la compagnia tornerà in utile. Dal governo italiano l'aiuto decisivo"". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 7 July 2024.
78. ^ "SAS reaches major milestone in SAS FORWARD – announces the winning consortium, including details of the transaction structure - SAS". www.sasgroup.net. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
79. ^ "SAS to join SkyTeam Alliance". www.skyteam.com. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
80. ^ In Brief Airliner World June 2024 page 7
81. ^ "Member Airlines". Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 29 February 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
82. ^ "Star Alliance Intermodal Partnership". Star Alliance.
83. ^ "Deutsche Bahn joins Star Alliance". Aviation24.be. 29 June 2022.
84. ^ Cook, Terry (15 September 2001). "Australia's second biggest airline collapses". Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
85. ^ a b "SAS Enters into Agreements with Cityjet for Wet Lease and Sale of Blue1" (Press release). 1 October 2015. Archived from the original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
86. ^ "Two mega-airlines are United: Continental is no more". Houston News. 3 March 2012. Archived from the original on 21 May 2012. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
87. ^ "Mexicana airline leaves Star Alliance". USAToday.com. 14 November 2013. Archived from the original on 15 April 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
88. ^ "Shanghai to end Star Alliance membership". ATWOnline.com. 29 July 2010. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
89. ^ "Spanair collapses, stranding 200,000 passengers". BBC. 30 January 2012. Archived from the original on 3 December 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
90. ^ "Air France-KLM acquired stakes in Scandinavian Airlines". 31 August 2024.
91. ^ "US Airways leaves Star Alliance, joins Oneworld". Business Journals. 31 March 2014. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
92. ^ a b c Deveau, Scott (26 April 2011). "Air Canada launches new regional brand". Financial Post. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
93. ^ "Applying rouge". Airliner World: 88–96. March 2015.
94. ^ "Air Canada's Zip shut down". 8 September 2004. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
95. ^ "ANA Group History". Archived from the original on 5 January 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
96. ^ "Avianca Perú anuncia cierre de operaciones y un proceso de disolución y liquidación". RPP Noticias. 10 May 2020. Archived from the original on 12 May 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
97. ^ "AUA-Ferienmarke, myHoliday ersetzt die Lauda Air". 1 October 2013. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
98. ^ "Austrian Bord unter Dach und Fach". 31 October 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
99. ^ "Congo's Kornogo Airlines Throws in the Towel". 6 September 2015. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
100. ^ "LOT Polish Pulls the Plug on Centralwings". 3 April 2009. Archived from the original on 24 February 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
101. ^ "Lufthansa changes its Italy strategy". 23 May 2011. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
102. ^ "Singapore Airlines merges SilkAir into its parent company brand". sg.style.yahoo.com. 5 February 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
103. ^ Abdullah, Zhaki (26 July 2017). "After merger, Scoot adds 5 destinations". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
104. ^ "SWISS PrivateAviation – Home". Swiss Private Aviation. Archived from the original on 3 February 2011. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
105. ^ Russell, Edward (17 October 2023). "Thai Airways to Complete Thai Smile Merger, Exit Bankruptcy in 2024". Airline Weekly. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
106. ^ "Cyprus Turkish Airlines Goes Bankrupt". 22 October 2010. Archived from the original on 23 February 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
107. ^ "Bankrupt United to start West Coast shuttle service, reapply for loan". 13 December 2002. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
108. ^ "United Shut Down Ted Airlines". 13 December 2002. Archived from the original on 23 February 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
109. ^ "The complete guide to Star Alliance". Executive Traveller. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
110. ^ a b c "Star Alliance: Benefits and Privileges". Retrieved 27 March 2024.
111. ^ "Earn". Star Alliance. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
112. ^ "Make Your Miles Count". Air Canada. Archived from the original on 25 October 2010. Retrieved 8 October 2010.
113. ^ "About Maharaja Club Membership". Retrieved 4 April 2024.
114. ^ "Current issues arising with airline alliances: panel discussion. European Air Law Association. 11th Annual Conference. Recent developments in European air transport law and policy Lisbon". Ec.europa.eu. 5 November 1999. Archived from the original on 27 March 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
115. ^ "Member Airlines". Staralliance.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
116. ^ "Star Alliance Launches New Aircraft Livery; New Member Asiana Airlines to Premiere Bold New Design". PRNewsWire. 22 November 2002. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
117. ^ James.Plaisted@skytrax.uk (24 June 2024). "Qatar Airways World's Best Airline at 2024 World Airline Awards". SKYTRAX. Retrieved 27 November 2024.

## External links

[edit]

Media related to Star Alliance at Wikimedia Commons

* Official website

* v
* t
* e

Commercial aviation

Airlines|

* Airline codes
* Airline holding companies
* Cargo airline
* Charter airlines
* Flag carriers
* Low-cost airlines
* Non-scheduled airline
* Passenger airlines
* Regional airlines

Alliances|

* Oneworld
* SkyTeam
* Star Alliance
* Value Alliance
* Vanilla Alliance
* U-FLY Alliance

Trade groups|

* International
* ACO
* ATAG
* IATA
* IATAN
* IFALPA
* ISTAT
* United States
* A4A
* RAA
* Europe
* A4E
* ASD
* ECA
* EBAA
* ERA
* ETWF
* Other regions
* AACO
* AAPA
* AFRAA
* RAAA

Aircrew|

* Pilot in command (Captain)
* First officer
* Second officer
* Third officer
* Relief crew
* Flight attendant
* Flight engineer
* Loadmaster
* Aircraft pilot
* Purser
* Dead mileage

Airliner|

* Travel class
* First class
* Business class
* Premium economy class
* Economy class
* Basic economy class
* Aircraft cabin
* Aircraft lavatory
* Aircraft seat map
* Airline meal
* Airline seat
* Buy on board
* Crew rest compartment
* In-flight entertainment
* Inflight smoking
* Galley
* Sickness bag

Airport|

* Aerodrome
* Airline hub
* Airport check-in
* Airport lounge
* Airport rail link
* Airport terminal
* Airside pass
* Airstair
* Boarding
* Domestic airport
* Gate
* International airport
* Jet bridge
* Low-cost carrier terminal
* Runway
* Transit hotel

Customs / Immigration|

* Arrival card
* Border control (internal)
* Departure card
* Passport
* Timatic
* Travel document
* Travel visa (Electronic)

Environmental effects|

* Hypermobility
* Environmental effects of aviation

Law|

* Air transport agreement
* Air route authority between the United States and China
* Bermuda Agreement (UK–US, 1946–1978)
* Bermuda II Agreement (UK–US, 1978–2008)
* Cross-strait charter
* Beijing Convention
* Cape Town Treaty
* Chicago Convention
* Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives
* European Common Aviation Area
* Flight permit
* Freedoms of the air
* EU–US Open Skies Agreement
* Hague Hijacking Convention
* Hague Protocol
* Montreal Convention
* Paris Convention of 1919
* Rome Convention
* Sabotage Convention
* Tokyo Convention
* Warsaw Convention

Intergovernmental organizations|

* ICAO
* ECAC
* Eurocontrol
* EASA
* ENCASIA

Baggage|

* Bag tag
* Baggage allowance
* Baggage carousel
* Baggage cart
* Baggage reclaim
* Baggage handler
* Baggage handling system
* Baggage sizer
* Checked baggage
* Hand luggage
* Lost luggage (WorldTracer)
* Luggage lock

Aviation safety|

* Air rage
* Air traffic control
* Air traffic service
* Aircraft safety card
* Airport authority
* Airport crash tender
* Airport police
* Airport security
* Airspace class
* Area control center
* Brace position
* Civil aviation authority
* Control area
* Control zone
* Controlled airspace
* Evacuation slide
* Flight information region
* Flight information service
* Flight recorder
* Instrument flight rules
* Overwing exits
* Pre-flight safety demonstration
* Sky marshal
* Special use airspace
* Special visual flight rules
* Terminal control area
* Terminal control center
* Uncontrolled airspace
* Upper information region
* Visual flight rules

Airline tickets|

* Airline booking ploys
* Airline reservations system
* Airline ticket
* Airline timetable
* Bereavement flight
* Boarding pass
* Codeshare agreement
* Continent pass
* Electronic ticket
* Fare basis code
* Flight cancellation and delay
* Frequent-flyer program
* Government contract flight
* One-way travel
* Open-jaw ticket
* Overbooking (Overselling)
* Passenger name record
* Red-eye flight
* Round-the-world ticket
* Standby
* Tracking
* Travel agency
* Travel website

Ground crew|

* Aircraft maintenance technician
* Aircraft ground handling
* Baggage handler
* Flight dispatcher

Miscellaneous|

* Air cargo
* Air travel
* Aviation taxation and subsidies
* Mile high club

* v
* t
* e

Members of Star Alliance

Current members|

| Founder members|

* Air Canada
* Lufthansa
* Thai Airways International
* United Airlines

|

Full members|

* Aegean Airlines
* Air China
* Air India
* Air New Zealand
* All Nippon Airways
* Asiana Airlines
* Austrian Airlines
* Avianca
* Brussels Airlines
* Copa Airlines
* Croatia Airlines
* Egyptair
* Ethiopian Airlines
* EVA Air
* LOT Polish Airlines
* Shenzhen Airlines
* Singapore Airlines
* South African Airways
* Swiss International Air Lines
* TAP Air Portugal
* Turkish Airlines

Affiliate members|

* Air Canada
* Express
* Jetz
* Rouge
* Air India Express
* Air Japan
* Air New Zealand Link
* Airlink
* ANA Wings
* AJet
* Avianca
* Costa Rica
* Ecuador
* El Salvador
* Express
* Guatemala
* Honduras
* Copa Airlines Colombia
* Lufthansa Regional
* Olympic Air
* TAP Express
* Uni Air
* United Express

Joint partners|

| Intermodal|

* Deutsche Bahn

|

Connecting|

* Juneyao Air

Former members|

* Adria Airways
* Ansett Australia
* Blue1
* British Midland International
* Continental Airlines
* Mexicana de Aviación
* Scandinavian Airlines
* Shanghai Airlines
* Spanair
* TAM
* Brasil
* Paraguay
* US Airways
* Varig

* v
* t
* e

Airline alliances

Passenger|

| Oneworld|

* Alaska Airlines
* American Airlines
* British Airways
* Cathay Pacific
* Finnair
* Iberia
* Japan Airlines
* Malaysia Airlines
* Qantas
* Qatar Airways
* Royal Air Maroc
* Royal Jordanian
* SriLankan Airlines

|

SkyTeam|

* Aerolíneas Argentinas
* Aeroméxico
* Air Europa
* Air France
* China Airlines
* China Eastern Airlines
* Czech Airlines
* Delta Air Lines
* Garuda Indonesia
* ITA Airways
* Kenya Airways
* KLM
* Korean Air
* Middle East Airlines
* Saudia
* Scandinavian Airlines
* TAROM
* Vietnam Airlines
* Virgin Atlantic
* XiamenAir

Star Alliance|

* Aegean Airlines
* Air Canada
* Air China
* Air India
* Air New Zealand
* All Nippon Airways
* Asiana Airlines
* Austrian Airlines
* Avianca
* Brussels Airlines
* Copa Airlines
* Croatia Airlines
* Egyptair
* Ethiopian Airlines
* EVA Air
* LOT Polish Airlines
* Lufthansa
* Shenzhen Airlines
* Singapore Airlines
* South African Airways
* Swiss International Air Lines
* TAP Air Portugal
* Thai Airways International
* Turkish Airlines
* United Airlines

Vanilla Alliance|

* Air Austral
* Air Madagascar
* Air Mauritius
* Air Seychelles
* Int'Air Îles

Cargo|

* SkyTeam Cargo

Defunct|

* AiRUnion
* Arabesk
* Atlantic Excellence
* Qualiflyer
* Team Lufthansa
* U-FLY Alliance
* Wings Alliance
* WOW Alliance
* Value Alliance

Portals:

* Companies
* Aviation

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF
* WorldCat

National|

* Germany
* Norway

*[M]: million
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template