State Information Commission (India)

Statutory body in India

State Information Commission (India) is an autonomous and statutory bodies to be constituted as per The Right to Information Act, 2005 by the State Governments in India through a notification in official Gazette. The commission will have one State Chief Information Commissioner (CIC) and not more than 10 State Information Commissioners (IC) to be appointed by the Governor on the recommendation of the committee consisting of the Chief Minister as Chairperson, the Leader of the Opposition in the Legislative Assembly and a state Cabinet Minister nominated by the Chief Minister.

## History and Objective

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State Information Commission has to be constituted as per The Right to Information Act, 2005 by the State Governments in India through a notification in official Gazette.[1]

State Information Commission is formed to take up the following:[2]

* Appeals on the information shared by various government entities under the Right to Information Act.
* Complaints on refusal to give information or in relation to inability to file Right to Information Act.
* Commission should get annual report from various departments working in the state about complaints received under Right to Information Act, 2005 and their responses on the same.

State Information Commission occasionally conducts awareness programmes on implementation of the Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005 effectively by general public

## Composition

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State Information Commission members should consist of a:[3]

1\. State Chief Information commissioner and

2\. Not more than ten State Information Commissioners.

The Chief and other members of State Information Commission are appointed by the Governor on the recommendation of the committee consisting of the Chief Minister as Chairperson, the Leader of the Opposition in the Legislative Assembly and a state Cabinet Minister. The members of State Information Commission should be of eminence in public life[4] and are not permitted to hold any other office of profit or any position which is connected with any political party and are also barred from carrying on any business or continuing any profession in any field.

## Tenure and Service

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The tenure of the State Chief Information Commissioner and a State Information Commissioner for holding office will be a term of 3 years or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier and will not be eligible for reappointment on completion of tenure.[5] Any vacancy in the State Information Commission has to be filled within six months from the date of vacancy.[4]

Chief Information Commissioner (CIC), Information Commissioner (IC) and State Information Commissioner's salaries, allowances and other service terms and conditions are equivalent to a Judge of the Supreme Court.[6]

## Powers and Functions

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The State Information Commission prepares report on the implementation of the provisions of State Information Commission act and submits an annual report to the state government which is placed by the later before the state legislature.[7][1][8]

The commission on reasonable grounds can order inquiry into any matter related to the Act.

The commission under powers granted to it can secure from the public authorities compliance of any of its decisions.

Commission is duty bound to receive and conduct enquiry into any complaint received from any person. The commission can call for and examine any record which it considers necessary and is under the possession of the public authority and any such record should not be withheld from it on any grounds during the inquiry of a complaint.

The commission has the power of the civil court during the course of enquiry and in respect of the following matters:

Any complaint which requires the discovery and inspection of documents relating to it.

Powers exercised for issuing summons requiring examination of any witnesses or related documents or any other prescribed matters relating to complaint.

Any provision under which summons were issued and as per which attendance is required of persons and requires them to give written or oral evidence under an oath and producing documents or other details relevant to it.

Provision requiring evidence on stamped affidavit.

Powers relating to request from any court or office of any public record.

Commission under the powers can recommend steps which can be taken for confirming to the provisions of the act if any public authority fails to do so.

## Challenges

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State Information Commission are overburdened with backlog cases, similar to Central Vigilance Commission.[9] Due to shortage of available staff and vacancies not being filled, there is backlog of cases filed.[10][11] The maximum number of appeals and complaints pending as per October 2014 records were in state of Uttar Pradesh. However, some states like Mizoram, Sikkim and Tripura didn't have pending complaints.[12] State Information Commission as per the provision has limited to provide information and cannot take any action.

In spite of above limitation, State Information Commissions have a crucial role in ensuring transparency in public life and supports in greater way in checking corruption, combating oppression, preventing nepotism and misuse of the public authority.

A survey conducted by Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative, showed that most State Information Commission in India were inactive during Covid pandemic.[13]

## Information Commission for different states

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The Information commission for different states of India are

Rank | State | Information Commission

|
|

1  | Andhra Pradesh | Andhra Pradesh Information Commission
2  | Arunachal Pradesh | Arunachal Pradesh Information Commission
3  | Assam | Assam Information Commission
4  | Chhattisgarh | Chhattisgarh State Information Commission
5  | Gujarat | Gujarat State Information Commission
6  | Haryana | Haryana State Information Commission
7  | Karnataka | Karnataka State Information Commission
8  | Kerala | Kerala State Information Commission
9  | Madhya Pradesh | Madhya Pradesh State Information Commission
10  | Meghalaya | Meghalaya State Information Commission
11  | Mizoram | Mizoram Information Commission
12  | Nagaland | Nagaland Information Commission
13  | Odisha | Odisha State Information Commission
14  | Punjab | Punjab State Information Commission
15  | Sikkim | Sikkim State Information Commission
16  | Uttarakhand | Uttarakhand Information Commission
17  | Uttar Pradesh | Uttar Pradesh Information Commission

## See also

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Central Information Commission

## References

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1. ^ a b "State Information Commission: Composition, Power and Functions". jagranjosh.com. 30 March 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
2. ^ "The decline of India's right to information regime, in four charts". livemint. 4 November 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
3. ^ M, Parita. "State Information Commission". kanoon.nearlaw.com. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
4. ^ a b "SC Asks States for Updates on Vacancies, Pendency in Information Commissions". The Wire. 19 August 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
5. ^ "Information Commissioners' Tenures, Salaries Now Firmly in Centre's Hands". The Wire. 25 October 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
6. ^ "RTI Bill 2019: Undermining autonomy of information commissions and transparency in governance". indiatoday.in. 19 July 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
7. ^ "Over 2.5 Lakh RTI Appeals, Plaints Pending with 26 Information Commissions across India". moneylife.in. 21 October 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
8. ^ "Chhattisgarh Only State To File Annual Reports Under RTI Act". ndtv.com. 12 October 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
9. ^ Mishra, Soni (27 August 2020). "Central Information Commission headless for 5th time in 6 years". the week. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
10. ^ sharma, nidhi (11 October 2021). "Info commissions have a waiting time of over one year for an applicant seeking information under RTI Act: Report". economictimes. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
11. ^ "Over 32,000 RTI appeals pending with Central Information Commission: Govt". thehindu.com. 16 December 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
12. ^ "21 of 29 state information commissions did not hold any RTI hearings during lockdown". The Print. 21 May 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
13. ^ "State information commissions inactive during COVID-19: Survey". downtoearth. 28 April 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2022.

## External links

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* Official Website
* RTI Links