Statue of Subhas Chandra Bose

Statue in India Gate, New Delhi

Subhas Chandra Bose Statue

28°36′46″N 77°13′52″E﻿ / ﻿28.6128793°N 77.2311301°E﻿ / 28.6128793; 77.2311301
Location| India Gate, New Delhi, India
Designer|

* Arun Yogiraj

Type| statue
Material| Granite
Length| 10 feet
Width| 8 feet
Height| 28 feet
Beginning date| 2021
Opening date| 8 September 2022; 2 years ago (2022-09-08)
Dedicated to| Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose

Statue of Subhas Chandra Bose, also known as the Netaji's Statue, is a monolithic statue made of black granite, dedicated to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, Indian freedom fighter and Commander-in-Chief of Indian National Army.[1] The statue 28 feet (8.5 m) in total height, including a 8 feet (2.4 m) in total width.[2] It is placed under the canopy behind India Gate in Delhi.[3] The statue was sculpted by Mysuru-based sculptor Arun Yogiraj, whose other prominent works include the Statue of Adi Shankaracharya in Kedarnath.[4][5][6] Prominent attendees at the dedication ceremony in 2022 included PM Narendra Modi, members of his cabinet, MP Hardeep Singh Puri, G. Kishan Reddy and Arjun Ram Meghwal.[7][8]

## History

[edit]

### Background

[edit]

Subhas Chandra Bose c. 1930s

Subhas Chandra Bose was an Indian nationalist who served as a 2nd leader of Indian National Army and head of the Provisional Government of Free India. First, joined the National Congress and was elected twice as president, he later forming the All India Forward Bloc.[9] In 1941, Subhash Chandra Bose was put under house arrest by the British government. During this time the CID kept his house under surveillance. However, he managed to escape to Germany via Afghanistan and the Soviet Union.[10][11][12][13] Later he arrived in Singapore from Germany. In 1943, Subhash Chandra Bose revived the idea of forming an army for independence. At a meeting held in Singapore in July, Rasbihari Bose handed over control of the Indian Independence League to Subhash Chandra Bose. Subhash Chandra Bose was able to reorganize the army and mobilize widespread support among the Indian diaspora in Southeast Asia.

In 1936, the installation of a statue of King-Emperor George V on the canopy of India Gate was not accepted by Indians. The statue stood in its original location for two decades after the country's independence in 1947, but some political parties increasingly objected to its continued presence in its central location, especially after the tenth anniversary of independence and the centenary of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.[14] On the night of 12–13 August 1958, George V's royal insignia and the Tudor crown above the canopy were removed.[15]

With increasing pressure from socialist members of Parliament, then Deputy Home Minister Lalit Narayan Mishra said in May 1964 that all British statues would be removed from the national capital by 1966.[14] Two days before Independence Day in 1965, members of the Samili Samajtantrik Party overpowered two constables guarding the site, tarred the statue and mutilated its royal crown, nose and one ear, also leaving a picture of Subhash Chandra Bose on the monument.[14] Finally, in late 1968, the statue was removed from its position under the canopy.[14][16]

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the construction of Statue of Subhas Chandra Bose in 2021.[1] He said that the statue would be installed in the canopy of India Gate to mark 'Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav', commemorating 75 years of independence as well as Bose's 125th birth anniversary.[5][17]

### Dedication

[edit]

The Prime Minister, Narendra Modi unveils the statue of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose at India Gate.

On 23 January 2022, Subhas Chandra Bose's hologram statue was installed on the occasion of 'Parakram Diwas'. The hologram statue of Subhas Chandra Bose was unveiled by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi.[18][19]

The statue was formally dedicated on 8 September 2022.[7][8] Prime Minister Narendra Modi dedicated the statue of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose to the nation near India Gate in New Delhi.[7][8][16] In the inauguration ceremony, the Prime Minister said, "Today the Rajpath ceases to exist and has become a Kartavya Path. Today when the statue of Netaji has replaced the mark of the statue of George V, then this is not the first example of the abandonment of slavery mentality. This is neither the beginning nor the end. It is a continuous journey of determination till the goal of freedom of mind and spirit is achieved."[7][8]

## Design and construction

[edit]

### Design

[edit]

The Statue of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose at India Gate Canopy

The statue is sited in the center of C-hexagon, and it is surrounded by India Gate, Param Vir Memorial, National War Memorial and Children's Park. The statue is in a canopy, and the canopy is situated in a water body. There are fountains in the water body.[citation needed]

The black granite statue measures 28 ft (8.5 m) tall, 10 ft (3.0 m) long, and 8 ft (2.4 m) wide.[2] It weighs approximately 65 Tn (65,000 kg).[2] Subhas Chandra Bose is depicted as a commander of the Indian National Army, wearing his military uniform; A long belted jacket, boots and a hat. He is standing in the posture of salute.

### Construction

[edit]

A large black granite stone was selected for the statue and brought from Telangana to Delhi. The 280 metric tonne granite block[16] was quarried from a quarry in Khammam, Telangana. A temporary road had to be built to transport the stone from the quarry to the highway. A 100-feet long truck with 140 wheels was specially designed to transport it to the National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA) in the national capital.[16][20] The granite block traveled from Khammam to Nagpur, then traveled through Maharashtra's other parts, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh to reach Faridabad in Haryana. Finally reached NGMA, Delhi. A team of sculptors from Granite Studio India spent a total of 26,000 man-hours of intense artistic effort to bring the statue to life.[16][20] The entire sculpting work was done at NGMA. The statue is a completely handcrafted sculpture using traditional techniques and modern tools.[20] The statue was designed by a team under the Ministry of Culture led by Sculptor Arun Yogiraj.[4]

## Gallery

[edit]

* Netaji statue, seen from the India Gate

* Netaji statue, as dedicated on 8 September 2022

## See also

[edit]

* Subhas Chandra Bose statue (Shyambazar, Kolkata)

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "Statue of Subhash Chandra Bose to be installed at India Gate, says PM Modi". indianexpress.com. The Indian Express. 21 January 2022. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
2. ^ a b c "Prime Minister to unveil 28 feet statue of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose today". www.livemint.com. Livemint. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
3. ^ "Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's Grand Statue To Be Installed At India Gate". www.outlookindia.com. Outlook. 23 January 2022. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
4. ^ a b "30-Foot Statue Of Subhas Chandra Bose To be Installed At India Gate". www.ndtv.com. NDTV. 31 May 2022. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
5. ^ a b "Mysuru sculptor gets opportunity to carve Subhash Chandra Bose statue for India Gate". www.deccanherald.com. 3 June 2022. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
6. ^ "Ram Lalla's idol to be carved from Karnataka's black stones". www.hindustantimes.com. Hindustan Times. 19 April 2023. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
7. ^ a b c d "প্রধানমন্ত্রী 'কর্তব্য পথ' উদ্বোধন করেন এবং ইন্ডিয়া গেটে নেতাজি সুভাষ চন্দ্র বসুর মূর্তির আবরণ উন্মোচন করেন". pib.gov.in (in Bengali). New Delhi: PIB Kolkata. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
8. ^ a b c d "PM inaugurates 'Kartavya Path' and unveils the statue of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose at India Gate". pib.gov.in. New Delhi: PIB Delhi. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
9. ^ Padhy 2011, p. 234.
10. ^ Loiwal 2017a.
11. ^ Loiwal 2017b.
12. ^ Talwar 1976.
13. ^ Markandeya 1990.
14. ^ a b c d McGarr, Paul (2015). "The Viceroys are Disappearing from the Roundabouts in Delhi: British symbols of power in post-colonial India". Modern Asian Studies. 49 (3): 787–831\. doi:10.1017/s0026749x14000080.787-831&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017/s0026749x14000080&rft.aulast=McGarr&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0026749x14000080&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Statue+of+Subhas+Chandra+Bose" class="Z3988">
15. ^ "Crown over Delhi Statue Removed - George V Memorial". The Times. 14 August 1958. p. 6.
16. ^ a b c d e "The history of the Grand Canopy at India Gate — and all about the statue of Netaji Bose that was unveiled there". www.indianexpress.com. New Delhi: The Indian Express. 15 September 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
17. ^ "To mark the year-long celebration of the 125th birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, a grand statue of Netaji to be installed at India Gate". pib.gov.in. Prime Minister's Office. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
18. ^ "প্রধানমন্ত্রী ইন্ডিয়া গেটে নেতাজির হলোগ্রাম মূর্তি উন্মোচন, একই সঙ্গে সুভাষ চন্দ্র বসু আপদা প্রবন্ধ পুরস্কার প্রদান করেছেন". pib.gov.in (in Bengali). New Delhi: PIB Kolkata. 23 January 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
19. ^ "PM unveils hologram statue of Netaji at India Gate". pib.gov.in. New Delhi: PIB Delhi. 23 January 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
20. ^ a b c "Grand statue of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: The origin story". The Economic Times. 8 September 2022. Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2023.

## Sources

[edit]

* Loiwal, Manogya (18 January 2017a), President Pranab Mukherjee unveils Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose's 1937 Wanderer W24 in Kolkata, India Today, archived from the original on 15 May 2017, retrieved 20 February 2017
* Loiwal, Manogya (19 January 2017b), "Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose's favourite car restored; unveiled in Kolkata", India Today, archived from the original on 3 January 2018, retrieved 20 February 2017
* Markandeya, Subodh (1990), Subhas Chandra Bose: Netaji's passage to im[m]ortality, Arnold Publishers, ISBN 978-81-7031-241-3, archived from the original on 12 July 2023, retrieved 4 October 2020
* Padhy, K.S. (2011), Indian Political Thought, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., ISBN 978-81-203-4305-4
* Talwar, Bhagat Ram (1976), The Talwars of Pathan Land and Subhas Chandra's Great Escape, People's Publishing House, ISBN 978-0-88386-848-5, archived from the original on 12 July 2023, retrieved 4 October 2020

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Statues in India

In situ|

* B. R. Ambedkar
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* Statue of Social Justice
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* Subhas Chandra Bose
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Under
construction|

* B. R. Ambedkar
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Proposed|

* Birsa Munda
* Rama
* Maitreya Project

Related|

* Sculpture in the Indian subcontinent
* Tallest statues in India

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Subhas Chandra Bose

Family|

* Anita Bose Pfaff (daughter)
* Emilie Schenkl (wife / companion)
* Janakinath Bose (father)
* Prabhabati Bose (mother)
* Sarat Chandra Bose (elder brother)
* Sisir Kumar Bose (nephew)

Events|

* Azad Hind
* Azad Hind Dal
* Azad Hind Radio
* All India Forward Bloc
* Free India Centre
* Greater East Asia Conference
* Indian independence movement
* Indian Independence League
* Indian National Army
* Indian National Congress
* Indian Legion
* Jai Hind
* I-29
* U-180
* Special Bureau for India
* Surrender of Japan

People|

| India
(1921–40)|

* Bengal Volunteers
* C.R. Das
* Jawaharlal Nehru
* Mahatma Gandhi
* Sachindra Nath Sanyal
* Ram Prasad Bismil

|

Germany
(1941–43)|

* Abid Hasan
* A. C. N. Nambiar
* Adam von Trott zu Solz
* Adolf Hitler
* Hiroshi Ōshima
* Joachim von Ribbentrop
* Wilhelm Keppler

Southeast Asia
(1943–45)|

* Habib ur Rahman
* Hideo Iwakuro
* Hideki Tojo
* Hikari Kikan
* Jaganath Rao Bhonsle
* Iwaichi Fujiwara
* Lakshmi Sahgal
* Rani of Jhansi Regiment
* Rash Behari Bose
* Shah Nawaz Khan
* Abbas Ali

Legacy|

* Death
* Bibliography
* Political views
* Renkō-ji
* Mukherjee Commission
* Purna Swaraj
* Netaji Bhawan
* Subhas Chandra Bose statue (Shyambazar, Kolkata)
* Netaji statue (India Gate Canopy)

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