Studies in Words

First edition

Studies in Words is a work of linguistic scholarship written by C. S. Lewis and published by the Cambridge University Press in 1960.[1][2] In this book, Lewis examines the history of various words used in the English language which have changed their meanings often quite widely throughout the centuries. The meanings in the predecessor languages are also part of the discussion.

Lewis's motivation for writing the book was in explaining to students of the work of previous centuries that the definition of a word that they already think they know (his dangerous sense, which he abbreviates D.S.) may yield a total misunderstanding of what the author meant to say. Those who have a large vocabulary are actually more likely to pick a wrong meaning because they can rationalize its enjambment. Some of the earlier meanings are only partially recalled in stock phrases, such as "world without end," which employs the earlier use of the word "world" to mean 'age'.

The words studied are nature, in all its phrases, especially "human nature"; sad, which originally meant "heavy"; wit; free, with all its differences from slavery and villainy; sense, with its two meanings of perception and judgement; simple; conscience and conscious; world; and life; with also the phrase "I dare say!" examined. The details of the history of these seemingly straightforward words encompasses 300 pages.

## Reception

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Jackson J. Campbell, writing for the Journal of English and Germanic Philology, gave a negative review, criticizing the text for its errors and calling the text "disappointing", but writing that the text was otherwise enjoyable.[3] Eric John Dobson praised the text as "an excellent book, which deserves to be widely known and red"; Dobson praised Lewis' writing on the word conscience and criticized several errors made by Lewis.[4] William G. Moulton praised the book as "readable, informative...and witty" but also criticized it as "amateurish", and stated that it had little to offer professional linguists beyond "a delightful style and many well-chosen examples".[5]

## References

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1. ^ Johnson, Bruce R. (11 January 2019). Sehnsucht: The C. S. Lewis Journal: Volume 12, 2018. Wipf and Stock Publishers. pp. 13–40\. ISBN 978-1-5326-7458-7.
2. ^ Schakel, Peter J.; Huttar, Charles A. (14 April 2008). Word and Story in C. S. Lewis: Language and Narrative in Theory and Practice. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 29\. ISBN 978-1-55635-587-5.
3. ^ Campbell, Jackson J. (1962). "Review of Studies in Words". The Journal of English and Germanic Philology. 61 (1). University of Illinois Press: 144–146\. ISSN 0363-6941. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
4. ^ Dobson, E.J. (1962). "Review of Studies in Words". The Review of English Studies. 13 (52). Oxford University Press: 433–436\. ISSN 0034-6551. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
5. ^ Moulton, William G. (1962). "Review of Studies in Words". Romance Philology. 16 (2). University of California Press: 214–217\. ISSN 0035-8002. Retrieved 22 November 2024.

## External links

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* Studies in Words at Faded Page (Canada)

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C. S. Lewis

Bibliography

Poetry|

* Spirits in Bondage (1919)
* "Reason" (c. 1925)
* Dymer (1926)

Fiction|

* The Pilgrim's Regress (1933)
* The Screwtape Letters (1942)
* The Great Divorce (1945)
* Till We Have Faces (1956)
* "Screwtape Proposes a Toast" (1959)
* Letters to Malcolm (1964)
* Boxen (1985)

The Space Trilogy|

* Out of the Silent Planet (1938)
* Perelandra (1943)
* That Hideous Strength (1945)
* The Dark Tower (manuscript) (1977)

The Chronicles
of Narnia|

* The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1950)
* Prince Caspian (1951)
* The Voyage of the Dawn Treader (1952)
* The Silver Chair (1953)
* The Horse and His Boy (1954)
* The Magician's Nephew (1955)
* The Last Battle (1956)

Non-fiction|

* The Allegory of Love (1936)
* The Personal Heresy (1939)
* The Problem of Pain (1940)
* A Preface to Paradise Lost (1942)
* The Abolition of Man (1943)
* Miracles (1947)
* The Weight of Glory and Other Addresses (1949/1980)
* Mere Christianity (1952)
* Surprised by Joy (1955)
* Reflections on the Psalms (1958)
* The Four Loves (1960)
* Studies in Words (1960)
* The World's Last Night and Other Essays (1960)
* An Experiment in Criticism (1961)
* A Grief Observed (1961)
* They Asked for a Paper (1962)
* Selections from Layamon's Brut (1963)
* Letters to Malcolm (1964)
* The Discarded Image (1964)
* Of Other Worlds (1966)
* God in the Dock (1970–1971)

Related|

* Joy Davidman (wife)
* Douglas Gresham (stepson)
* Warren Lewis (brother)
* The Kilns
* Lewis's trilemma
* The Inklings
* Language and Human Nature
* CS Lewis Nature Reserve
* Shadowlands (1985 film)
* Shadowlands (1989 play)
* Shadowlands (1993 film)
* The Most Reluctant Convert (2021 film)
* Freud's Last Session (2023 film)

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