Swedish Fortifications Agency

Swedish government agency

Swedish Fortifications AgencyFortifikationsverket

The coat of arms of the Swedish Fortifications Agency

Agency overview
Formed| 1994[1]
Preceding agency|

* Fortifikationsförvaltningen (1948-1994)[1]

Jurisdiction|  Government of Sweden
Headquarters| Kungsgatan 43,
631 89 Eskilstuna[2]
Employees| 640 [3]
Annual budget| Self-sufficient through fees.[4]
Revenue 3.0 billion SEK(2008)[5]
Minister responsible|

* Magdalena Andersson, Minister for Finance

Agency executive|

* Maria Bredberg Pettersson[6], Director general

Parent agency| Ministry of Finance[7]
Website| www.fortifikationsverket.se

The Swedish Fortifications Agency (Swedish: Fortifikationsverket, FortV) is a Swedish government agency under the Ministry of Finance, tasked with managing government-owned defence-related buildings and land. The agency functions as the landlord for the Swedish Armed Forces (Försvarsmakten), managing various types of military installations.[7][8] The SFA is one of the largest holders of real estate in Sweden.[7]

## Function in the government

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The formation of the SFA in 1994 was part of the Swedish government effort to increase the cost-efficiency of government real estate usage through a system of internal rent, which was meant to emulate market-like conditions.[9] The main purpose with the reform was to create economic incentives for the authorities in the public sector to economise on premises.[10] In the defence sector, the real estate holdings were transferred from the Swedish Armed Forces — the user of the real estate — to the SFA; with the Swedish Armed Forces remaining in the estate as a tenant.[9]

Currently, the SFA acts as landlord for several Swedish government agencies in the defence sector.[11] The main tenant is the Swedish Armed Forces, which in 2007 was the source of over 90% of the SFA:s revenue.[11]

## Economy

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The SFA does not receive an allowance from the government budget.[4] Instead, it covers its expenses by charging rent for the real estate it leases.[4] In 2008, the agency's revenue was 3.0 billion SEK, and its net income 67 million SEK.[5] The rent is adjusted so that the net income — which goes into the state treasury — conforms to a predefined level of return on equity, as set by the Ministry of Finance.[12] To finance investments, the SFA borrows money from the National Debt Office (Riksgälden), which acts as the internal bank of the government.[13]

## Personnel

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The SFA employed 689 people in 2008.[3] The majority of the employees work on a local level in real estate units linked to garrisons,[14] where employees work in areas such as project management, property development and maintenance services.[15] At the regional and national level, employees work in real estate purchasing and sales, defence facility development, and various management functions.[15] The SFA considers its core competencies to be security and protective technology.[16] The agency has stated that it aims to increase the amount of outsourcing, and as an experiment in 2006, it outsourced the property maintenance of two garrisons.[17]

Karlberg Palace in Solna, Stockholm — which houses the Military Academy Karlberg — is one of the properties managed by the SFA.[18]

## Real estate stock

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In 2008, the book value of the government real estate stock managed by the SFA was 10.1 billion SEK,[19] largely consisting of depots, garrisons, training facilities, offices, and proving grounds.[20] In 2007, the total real estate stock included:[21]

* 8 000 buildings
* 3.3 million square meters of open space facilities
* 7 700 defence facilities
* 11 airfields
* 380 000 hectares of land, including:
* 100 000 hectares of forest

## Directors General

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### Directors General of the Swedish Fortifications Administration

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* 1948–1951: Nils Josef Einar Carlqvist
* 1951–1963: Gunnar Christianson
* 1963–1971: Birger Wallén
* 1971–1983: Stig Swanstein
* 1983–1989: Eric Pettersson
* 1989–1994-06-30: Björn Körlof

### Directors General of the Swedish Fortifications Agency

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* 1994-07-01 – 1999: Torsten Engberg
* 1999–2002: Jane Cederqvist
* 2003–2009: Sören Häggroth
* 2009-03-01 – 2011-12-31: Lena Jönsson
* 2012-01-01 – 2018: Urban Karlström
* 2018-04-09 – 20xx: Maria Bredberg Pettersson

## Notes

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1. ^ a b Swedish Fortifications Agency: "Fortifikationsverket". Archived from the original on 2007-07-08. Retrieved 2009-07-11.
2. ^ "Kontakt" (in Swedish). Swedish Fortification Agency. Retrieved 2019-07-28.
3. ^ a b "Om oss" (in Swedish). Swedish Fortification Agency. Retrieved 2019-07-28.
4. ^ a b c Ministry of Finance 2009, p. 5.
5. ^ a b Swedish Fortifications Agency 2008, p. 38.
6. ^ "Fortifikationsverkets styrelse" (in Swedish). Swedish Fortifications Agency. Retrieved 2019-07-28.
7. ^ a b c Ministry of Finance 2009: "Myndigheter m.m." Archived from the original on 2009-06-07. Retrieved 2009-07-11.
8. ^ Holmström 2008
9. ^ a b Swedish Agency for Public Management 2004, p. 5-6
10. ^ Lind 2005
11. ^ a b Swedish Fortifications Agency 2007, p. 12.
12. ^ Ministry of Finance 2009, p. 1.
13. ^ Ministry of Finance 2003
14. ^ Swedish Fortifications Agency 2008, p. 7.
15. ^ a b Swedish Fortifications Agency: "Fortifikationsverket". Archived from the original on 2009-08-28. Retrieved 2009-07-11.
16. ^ Swedish Fortifications Agency 2008, p. 5.
17. ^ Swedish Fortifications Agency 2007, p. 8.
18. ^ Swedish Fortifications Agency: "Fortifikationsverket". Archived from the original on 2008-04-22. Retrieved 2009-07-19.
19. ^ Swedish Fortifications Agency, p. 39.
20. ^ Swedish Fortifications Agency 2007, pp. 18, 20.
21. ^ Swedish Fortifications Agency "Fortifikationsverket". Archived from the original on 2007-07-08. Retrieved 2009-07-11.

## References

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* Ministry of Finance (2007). "Förordning (2007:758) med instruktion för Fortifikationsverket" [Ordinance (2007:758) with regulations for the Swedish Fortifications Agency]. Svensk Författningssamling (in Swedish). Sveriges Riksdag. Retrieved 10 July 2009.
* Swedish Fortifications Agency (2009). "Official webpage" (in Swedish). Retrieved 10 July 2009.
* Ministry of Finance (2009). "Official webpage" (in Swedish). Regeringskansliet. Retrieved 11 July 2009.
* Ministry of Finance (2009). "Regleringsbrev 2009" [Appropriation directions 2009] (PDF) (in Swedish). Regeringskansliet. Retrieved 11 July 2009.
* Swedish Fortifications Agency (2008). "Årsberättelse 2008" [Annual report 2008] (PDF) (in Swedish). Retrieved 11 July 2009.[dead link]
* Swedish Fortifications Agency (2007). "Årsredovisning 2007" [Annual financial report 2007] (PDF) (in Swedish). Retrieved 12 July 2009.[dead link]
* Swedish Fortifications Agency (2007). "Årsfakta 2007" [Yearly facts 2007] (PDF) (in Swedish). Retrieved 12 July 2009.[dead link]
* Holmström, Mikael (2008). "Myndigheter och nya förband hotas" [Government agencies and new military units endangered]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 12 July 2009.
* Ministry of Finance (2003). "Nya principer vid utformning av statsbudgeten" [New principles in forming the government budget] (pdf) (in Swedish). Regeringskansliet. pp. 141–142. Retrieved 12 July 2009.
* Lind, Hans; Ted Lindqvist (2005). "Real estate management in the Swedish public sector". Journal of Corporate Real Estate. 7 (2). Emerald Group Publishing Limited: 178–190\. doi:10.1108/14630010510812594. ISSN 1463-001X.
* Swedish Agency for Public Management (2004). "Hyressättning och kapitalkostnader för försvarsfastigheter" [The setting of rent and the cost of equity in defense related real estate] (PDF) (in Swedish). Swedish Agency for Public Management. Retrieved 17 July 2009.

## External links

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* Official website

* v
* t
* e

Public real estate management

Europe|

|  Austria|

* Bundesimmobiliengesellschaft

|

Finland|

* Senate Properties

Germany|

* Institute for Federal Real Estate

Spain|

* Patrimonio Nacional

Sweden|

* Swedish Fortifications Agency
* National Property Board of Sweden
* Vasakronan
* Akademiska Hus
* Specialfastigheter

United Kingdom|

* Public estate in the United Kingdom
* Crown Estate

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