Synthetic gauge field

Field used in the dynamics of ultracold quantum gases

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In Atomic, molecular, and optical physics synthetic gauge fields (or artificial gauge fields) are effective gauge fields which, by experimental design, affect the dynamics of atoms in ultracold quantum gases.[1] Most commonly, the simulated gauge field is an effective electromagnetic field (an example of an Abelian gauge field) that has been introduced either by rotation of a quantum gas (resulting from the correspondence between the Lorentz force and the Coriolis force) or by imprinting a spatially varying geometric phase through an atom-laser interaction scheme. Recently, some attention has turned toward the possibility of realizing synthetic dynamical gauge fields with quantum gas apparatus, with the long-term goal of leveraging the platform for quantum simulations of problems relevant to Standard Model physics.

## References

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1. ^ Hey, Daniel; Li, Enbang (2018). "Advances in synthetic gauge fields for light through dynamic modulation". Royal Society Open Science. 5 (4): 172447. arXiv:1803.01977. Bibcode:2018RSOS....572447H. doi:10.1098/rsos.172447. PMC 5936953. PMID 29765688.