System Settings

MacOS application

For the generic "settings" facility provided with most types of operating system, see Computer configuration. For the EP by Rioux, see System Preferences (EP).

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System Settings

System Settings application in macOS Sequoia

Operating system| macOS
Type| Control panel

System Settings (known as System Preferences prior to macOS Ventura) is an application included with macOS. It allows users to modify various system settings, which are divided into separate Preference Panes. The System Settings application was introduced in the first version of Mac OS X to replace the control panels found in earlier versions of the Mac operating system.[1]

## History

[edit]

### Control Panels (Classic Mac OS)

[edit]

Before the release of Mac OS X in 2001, users modified system settings using control panels.[2] Control panels, like the preference panes found in System Preferences, were separate resources (cdevs) that were accessed through the Apple menu's Control Panel.

A rudimentary form of system preferences dates back to 1983 with the Apple Lisa Preferences menu item. This included a subset of configurable settings called "convenience settings" as well as other settings that adapted according to the programs and devices installed on the Lisa Office System. The original control panels in the earliest versions of the classic Mac OS were all combined into one small Desk Accessory. Susan Kare designed the interface for the original control panel and tried to make it as user-friendly as possible. This design was used until System 3 when separate control panel files ("cdev"s) were added, accessible solely through the control panel.

With the debut of System 7 the control panels were separated into individual small application-like processes accessible from the Finder, and by a sub-menu in the Apple menu provided by Apple Menu Options. Mac OS 9, the last release of the Mac OS before Mac OS X, included 32 control panels. By Mac OS 9, many control panels had been rewritten as true applications.

The control panels included with Mac OS 9 are:[3][4]

* Appearance
* Apple Menu Options
* AppleTalk
* ColorSync
* Control Strip
* Date & Time
* DialAssist
* Energy Saver
* Extensions Manager
* File Exchange
* File Sharing
* File Synchronization
* General Controls
* Internet
* Keyboard
* Keychain Access
* Launcher
* Location Manager
* Memory
* Modem
* Monitors
* Mouse
* Multiple Users
* Numbers
* QuickTime Settings
* Remote Access
* Software Update
* Sound
* Speech
* Startup Disk
* TCP/IP
* Text
* Web Sharing

### System Preferences (Mac OS X)

[edit]

This section needs expansion with: Add a screenshot, and use Ars Technica's Mac OS X reviews for each successive Mac OS X release to cover each change comprehensively.. You can help by adding to it. (January 2023)

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When Mac OS X was released, preference panes replaced control panels. Preference panes are not applications but loadable bundles for the System Preferences application, similar to the arrangement used under System 6. By default, System Preferences organizes preference panes into several categories. As of Mac OS X v10.7, these categories are "Personal", "Hardware", "Internet & Wireless", and "System". A fifth category, "Other", appears when third-party preference panes are installed. Users can also choose to sort preference panes alphabetically. System Preferences originally included a customizable toolbar into which frequently used preference pane icons could be dragged, but this was removed in Mac OS X v10.4 and replaced with a static toolbar that featured back and forward navigation buttons and a search field.[5]

Apple has added new preference panes when major features are added to the operating system and occasionally merges multiple panes into one. When Exposé was introduced with Mac OS X v10.3, a corresponding preference pane was added to System Preferences. This was replaced by a single "Dashboard & Exposé" pane in Mac OS X v10.4, which introduced Dashboard. When the .Mac service was replaced by MobileMe, the corresponding preference pane was also renamed.

In OS X Mountain Lion, the "Universal Access" pane is changed to "Accessibility" and "Speech" is changed to "Dictation & Speech".

In OS X Yosemite, the user interface was redesigned to be in standard with other system applications, being less detailed and more minimalist than in prior versions.

### System Settings (macOS Ventura)

[edit]

This section needs expansion with: Expand based on Ars Technica's in-depth macOS Ventura review. There are numerous other sources talking about the changes, including many critical articles. You can help by adding to it. (January 2023)

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In macOS Ventura, System Preferences was renamed to System Settings. In addition to a new side bar that contains all preference panes on a sidebar to the left of the window, and most icons are squared, minimalist, and smaller, instead of the original big, more detailed, varied preference panes that were used in prior versions.[6] Because of this nature, they can no longer be organized, but can in turn now be searched and organized alphabetically. This design looks somewhat similar to that of the Windows 11's Settings[7] (which has also added a persistent navigation sidebar.) and the IPadOS version of the Settings app. If AirPods are connected, a menu for the AirPods will appear at the top of System Settings.[8]

## Preference Panes

[edit]

In System Preferences, preferences are organized by theme into Preference Panes (abbreviated profane), which are special dynamically loaded plugins. Introduced in Mac OS X 10.0, the purpose of a Preference Pane is to allow the user to set preferences for a specific application or the system by means of a graphical user interface. Preference Panes are the macOS replacement for control panels in the classic Mac OS. Prior to Mac OS X v10.4, collections of Preference Panes featured a "Show All" button to show all the panes in the collection and a customizable toolbar to which frequently-used preference panes could be dragged. In Mac OS X 10.3 Panther, the currently-active pane would also be highlighted in the toolbar when it was selected. With Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger, the toolbar was removed in favor of a plain Show All button and back/forward history arrows. With the release of MacOS Ventura, they were resigned to look like the ones used in iOS.

## See also

[edit]

* Settings (iOS)

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "System Settings on your Mac". Apple Support. Retrieved July 20, 2025.
2. ^ "About the Control Panels Folder". udcf.gla.ac.uk. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
3. ^ "Mac OS X 10.0: Using Mac OS 9 Control Panels in Classic Environment". support.apple.com. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
4. ^ "GUIdebook > Screenshots > Settings menu". www.guidebookgallery.org. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
5. ^ Meyers, Scott; Lee, Mike (2009), "Snow Leopard Applications", Learn Mac OS X Snow Leopard, Berkeley, CA: Apress, pp. 325–338, ISBN 978-1-4302-1946-0, retrieved July 3, 2025
6. ^ Cunningham, Andrew (October 26, 2022). "macOS 13 Ventura: The Ars Technica review". Ars Technica. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
7. ^ Nobel, Martin (June 12, 2022), "Windows 11 vs macOS Ventura 13!", Nobel Tech, 2:21, retrieved April 10, 2023
8. ^ "macOS Ventura – New Features". Apple. Retrieved February 3, 2023.

## External links

[edit]

* Mac Basics: Set your preferences, Apple Support
* The untold history of macOS System Preferences

* v
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macOS

* History
* Architecture
* Built-in apps
* Server
* Software

Versions|

| Mac OS X|

* Server 1.0
* Public Beta
* 10.0 Cheetah
* 10.1 Puma
* 10.2 Jaguar
* 10.3 Panther
* 10.4 Tiger
* 10.5 Leopard
* 10.6 Snow Leopard

|

OS X|

* 10.7 Lion
* 10.8 Mountain Lion
* 10.9 Mavericks
* 10.10 Yosemite
* 10.11 El Capitan

macOS|

* 10.12 Sierra
* 10.13 High Sierra
* 10.14 Mojave
* 10.15 Catalina
* 11 Big Sur
* 12 Monterey
* 13 Ventura
* 14 Sonoma
* 15 Sequoia
* 26 Tahoe

Predecessors|

* Classic Mac OS
* NeXTSTEP
* Rhapsody

Applications|

| Core
applications|

* App Store
* Automator
* Calculator
* Calendar
* Chess
* Contacts
* Control Center
* Dictionary
* DVD Player
* FaceTime
* Finder
* Game Center
* Grapher
* Home
* Launchpad
* Mail
* Messages
* News
* Music
* Notes
* Notification Center
* Podcasts
* Photo Booth
* Photos
* Preview
* QuickTime Player
* Reminders
* Safari
* version history
* Shortcuts
* Siri
* Stickies
* TextEdit
* Time Machine

|

Developer
Tools|

| Xcode|

* Instruments
* FileMerge

|

Former|

* Interface Builder
* Dashcode
* Quartz Composer

Former|

* Dashboard
* Front Row
* iChat
* iPhoto
* iSync
* iTunes
* history
* Sherlock

Utilities|

* Activity Monitor
* AirPort Utility
* Archive Utility
* Audio MIDI Setup
* Bluetooth File Exchange
* Boot Camp
* ColorSync
* Configurator
* Console
* Crash Reporter
* Digital Color Meter
* Directory Utility
* DiskImageMounter
* Disk Utility
* Font Book
* Help Viewer
* Image Capture
* Installer
* Keychain Access
* Migration Assistant
* Script Editor
* System Settings
* System Information
* Terminal
* Universal Access
* VoiceOver

Discontinued|

* Grab
* Network Utility
* ODBC Administrator
* Remote Install Mac OS X
* Software Update

Technologies,
user interface|

* AirDrop
* AppKit
* Apple File System
* Apple menu
* Apple Push Notification service
* AppleScript
* Aqua
* Audio Units
* AVFoundation
* Bonjour
* Bundle
* CloudKit
* Cocoa
* ColorSync
* Command key
* Core Animation
* Core Audio
* Core Data
* Core Foundation
* Core Image
* Core OpenGL
* Core Text
* Core Video
* CUPS
* Cover Flow
* Darwin
* Dock
* FileVault
* Fonts
* Foundation
* Gatekeeper
* Grand Central Dispatch
* icns
* iCloud
* Kernel panic
* Keychain
* launchd
* Liquid Glass
* Mach-O
* Menu extra
* Metal
* Mission Control
* Night Shift
* OpenCL
* Option key
* Preference Pane
* Property list
* Quartz
* Quick Look
* Rosetta
* Smart Folders
* Speakable items
* Spotlight
* Stacks
* System Integrity Protection
* Uniform Type Identifier
* Universal binary
* WebKit
* XNU
* XQuartz

Deprecated|

* HFS+

Discontinued|

* ATSUI
* BootX
* Brushed metal
* Carbon
* Classic Environment
* Inkwell
* QuickTime
* Spaces
* Xgrid

* Italics denote upcoming products.
*  Category

* v
* t
* e

Classic Mac OS

Versions|

* System 1
* System 2, 3, and 4
* System 5
* System 6
* System 7
* Mac OS 7
* Mac OS 8
* Mac OS 9

Applications|

* Calculator
* Chooser
* Drive Setup
* DVD Player
* Finder
* Graphing Calculator
* Keychain Access
* PictureViewer
* PowerTalk
* QuickTime Player
* Network Browser
* Scrapbook
* Sherlock
* Software Update
* Stickies
* System Information
* SimpleText

Developer|

* HyperCard
* MacsBug
* Macintosh Programmer's Workshop
* ResEdit

Technology|

* Alias
* Appearance Manager
* Apple menu
* At Ease
* Balloon help
* Bomb error
* Command key (⌘)
* Control Panel
* Control Strip
* Creator code
* Dogcow
* Extensions
* Hierarchical File System
* HFS Plus
* Keychain
* Labels
* Macintosh File System
* Macintosh Toolbox
* Managers
* MultiFinder
* Multiprocessing Services
* Option key (⌥)
* OSType
* PICT
* QuickDraw
* QuickTime
* Resource fork
* Sosumi sound
* Startup sequence
* System folder
* System suitcase
* Type code
* WorldScript

Related articles|

* Memory management
* Old World ROM
* New World ROM
* Software
* Transition to PowerPC

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