Talysh Mountains

Mountain range in Azerbaijan and Iran

Talysh Mountains

Talysh Mountains (Talysh: Tolyšə Bandon, Persian: کوه‌های تالش, romanized: Kuhhâye Tâleš; Azerbaijani: Talış dağları) is a mountain range in far southeastern Azerbaijan and far northwestern Iran within Ardabil Province and Gilan Province.[1]

Talysh Mountains in Masalli

The Talysh are a northwestern subrange of the Alborz Mountains that run along the southern Caspian Sea on the Iranian Plateau.

## Geography[edit]

The Talysh Mountains extend southeastward from the Lankaran Lowland in southeastern Azerbaijan to the lower part of the Sefid Rud (White River) in northwestern Iran.

A few peaks rise above 10,000 ft (3,000 m).

### Geology[edit]

Geologically, the Talish Mountain Range is made mainly of the Late Cretaceous volcano-sedimentary deposits with a strip of Paleozoic rocks and a band of Triassic and Jurassic rocks in the southern parts, both in a north-west-southeast direction.[2]

## Ecology[edit]

The maximum annual precipitation in the Talysh Mountains is between 1,600 mm to 1,800 mm, which along the Lankaran Lowland is the highest precipitation in both Azerbaijan and Iran. The humid semi-subtropical coastal lowlands along the Caspian Sea, including the Lankaran Lowland, lie at the eastern base of the mountains.[3]

The Talysh Mountains are covered by lowland and montane forests. The area is part of the Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests ecoregion.[4]

The Caspian tiger used to occur in the Talysh Mountains.[5]

## Gallery[edit]

*   *   *

## See also[edit]

* Lankaran Lowland — see for map of range

## References[edit]

1. ^ Microsoft Encarta World Atlas 2001, Microsoft Corporation
2. ^ Geological Map of Iran, National Geoscience Database of Iran, www.ngdir.ir
3. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica
4. ^ "Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund.
5. ^ Heptner, V. G.; Sludskij, A. A. (1992) [1972]. "Tiger". Mlekopitajuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vysšaia Škola [Mammals of the Soviet Union. Volume II, Part 2. Carnivora (Hyaenas and Cats)]. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation. pp. 95–202.

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Mountains in Azerbaijan

* Babadağ
* Mount Bazardüzü
* Besh Barmag Mountain (Five Finger Mountain)
* Mount Bozdağ
* Candy Cane Mountains
* Mount Goyazan
* Guludash Peak
* Hinaldag
* Mount Kapaz
* Mount Kaputjugh
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* Lesser Caucasus
* Murovdağ
* Axarbaxar
* Qarqar
* Qazangöldağ
* Republic
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* Talysh Mountains
* Tufandağ
* Yanar Dag
* Yarudağ

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Mountain ranges of the Iranian Plateau and their political geography

Aladagh Mountains|

* Iran
* Turkmenistan

Alborz Mountains|

* Azerbaijan
* Iran

Hindu Kush Mountains|

* Afghanistan
* Pakistan

Sulaiman Mountains|

* Afghanistan
* Pakistan

Taurus Mountains|

* Syria
* Turkey

Zagros Mountains|

* Armenia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Turkey

38°42′N 48°18′E﻿ / ﻿38.7°N 48.3°E﻿ / 38.7; 48.3

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