Tamanend (sculpture)

Statue at the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland

Tamanend, Chief of Delaware Indians

Tamanend
Artist| William Luke (1790-1839)
Year| 1817
Type| sculpture
Medium| wood, then bronze
Subject| Figurehead of the USS Delaware
Dimensions| 2.4 m × 1.5 m × 1.2 m (96 in × 59 in × 46 in)
Location| United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD
Coordinates| 38°58′56″N 76°29′02″W﻿ / ﻿38.98222°N 76.48389°W﻿ / 38.98222; -76.48389
Owner| United States Naval Academy
Accession| June 1930

Tamanend was honored as the figurehead of USS Delaware in a carving by William Luke.[1] Tamanend the “affable” (c. 1628–1698) was a chief of one of the clans that made up the Lenni-Lenape nation in the Delaware Valley. He is best known as a lover of peace and friendship who played a prominent role in the establishment of peaceful relations among the Native American tribes and the English settlers who established Pennsylvania, led by William Penn.[2]

The USS Delaware was burned in 1861 at the Gosport Navy Yard to prevent Confederate capture at the start of the Civil War.[3] In 1866, the salvaged figurehead was transferred to the United States Naval Academy and placed on a pedestal facing Bancroft Hall, the Naval Academy's dormitory that is said to be the largest dormitory in the United States,[4] and is flanked by Stribling Walk on both sides.

Tamanend Figurehead Statue at USNA Front view of the original wooden figurehead of Tamanend, 1929

For 40 years, the wooden figurehead kept its vigil in the Yard until the weather began to take its toll. In 1906 repairs using cement, putty, and paint temporarily removed the signs of age. When the ravages of the elements again threatened, the Class of 1891 had the statue cast in bronze and presented it to the Brigade of Midshipmen and Naval Academy. The task of restoration was accomplished at the U.S. Naval Gun Factory.[1]

## Description

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The statue of Tamanend at the US Naval Academy facing Bancroft Hall

The statue is positioned on a base of Vermont marble and measures 96 by 59 by 46 inches (2.4 m × 1.5 m × 1.2 m). The area between the figurehead and Bancroft Hall is called T-Court.[5] In 1930, the wooden "heart" and "brains" of the original statue were transferred to the bronze statue.[1]

## Inscriptions

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On the front base of the statue:[6]

> FIGUREHEAD
>  OF THE
>  USS
>  DELAWARE
>  1817
>  BRONZE REPLICA
>  GIFT OF THE
>  CLASS OF 1891

On the statue's bronze base, to the rear:[6]

> U.S. Naval Gun Factory
>  Navy Yard Washington, D.C.
>  1929

## Traditions

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President Harry S. Truman joining Midshipmen in tossing pennies to Tamanend during a visit to the U.S. Naval Academy in 1946

Tamanend is sometimes referred to as the "God of 2.0," the passing grade point average at the Academy. Midshipmen toss pennies at the quiver on Tamanend's back for good luck during their exam periods and Army-Navy competitions.

9th company's Team Tamenend, currently commanded by MIDN 1/C Ward, is responsible for spirit boards to be painted and displayed around Tamanend's base before major events and home games (e.g. for Parents' Weekend in August, Homecoming in the fall, before Army-Navy contests, and for Commissioning Week in May).

## Statue Name

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In the 1800s the statue was given several names by the Midshipment before "Tecumseh" received general acceptance. It was widely referred to by this nickname for a century and a half, with the "Reef Points" plebe handbook referring to it as Tecumseh with a note that the figurehead is really of Delamare chief Tamanend. The confusion was accepted and part of the Academy tradition. In recent years efforts have been made to shift its name to the more-accurate, but confusing to alumni, name "Tamanend."

## References

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1. ^ a b c "Tamanend". www.usna.edu. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
2. ^ "Honoring Tamanend - May 1 is St. Tammany's Day". The Delaware Tribe of Indians. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
3. ^  This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
4. ^ Goat, Bill the. "Bancroft Hall: The Place They Call Home". go.navyonline.com. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
5. ^ United States Naval Academy. "USNA Visitors Map, Item 7" (PDF). United States Naval Academy. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
6. ^ a b Luke, William. "Tamanend (Tamanend): Figurehead of the USS Delaware at the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland by William Luke". dcMemorials.com. Retrieved 2 July 2014.