Tambaram

This article is about the City of Tambaram within the Chennai Metropolitan Area. For the local government, see Tambaram City Municipal Corporation. For other uses, see Tambaram (disambiguation).

A city within the Chennai Metropolitan Area

City within the Chennai Metropolitan Area in Tamil Nadu, India

Tambaram

City within the Chennai Metropolitan Area

Tambaram Railway Station

Emblem

Tambaram

Location in Chennai Metropolitan Area

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Tambaram

Location in Tamil Nadu

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Tambaram

Location in India

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Tambaram

Location in Asia

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Tambaram

Location on Earth

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Coordinates: 12°55′29.6″N 80°06′00.0″E﻿ / ﻿12.924889°N 80.100000°E﻿ / 12.924889; 80.100000
Country|  India
State|  Tamil Nadu
Metro| Chennai Metropolitan Area
District| Chengalpattu
Town incorporated| 1951[1]
City incorporated| 3 November 2021[2]
Climate| Tropical Savanna climate
with a Dry Winter (Aw)
Government

• Type| Elected Council–Appointed Commissioner
• Body| Tambaram City Municipal Corporation
• Commissioner| R. Alagumeena IAS
• Mayor| K. Vasanthakumari (DMK)
• Deputy Mayor| G. Kamaraj (DMK)
• National representation (MP)| T.R. Baalu (DMK)
• State representation (MLAs)| I. Karunanithi (DMK)
S.R. Raja (DMK)
Area

• Total

| 87.64 km2 (33.84 sq mi)
Elevation

| 43 m (108 ft)
Population

(2011)[3]

• Total

| 722,982
• Rank| Tamil Nadu: 6th
India: 65th
• Density| 8,200/km2 (21,000/sq mi)
Languages

[4]

• Official| Tamil
• Additional official| English
Time zone| UTC+5:30 (IST)
PINs|

600043-600048, 600059, 600063, 600064, 600070, 600073, 600075, 600117, 600126

Area code| +91-044
Vehicle Registration| TN 11, TN 22, TN 85
Nominal GDP(2023-24)| ₹48,717 crore (US$5.8 billion)
Law enforcement| Tambaram City Police
Urban planning agency| Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority

Tambaram is a city located within the Chennai Metropolitan Area in the Indian State of Tamil Nadu.[2] The city is governed by Tambaram City Municipal Corporation.[5]

## Etymology

[edit]

Tambaram is an ancient town referred to as Taamapuram in an inscription of the 13th century. The word was inscribed on the walls around the sanctum sanctorum at Marundeeswarar temple in Tirukachur village, near Chengalpattu.[6]

## History

[edit]

The earliest mention of Tambaram dates back to the 13th century when the word 'Taamapuram' was inscribed on the walls around the sanctum sanctorum at Marundeeswarar temple in Tirukachur village, near Chengalpattu.[6]

### Old Stone Age

[edit]

The oldest locality in the city is Pallavapuram which is considered one of the oldest inhabited places in South Asia.[7] Pallavapuram is most commonly known today as Pallavaram.[8]

On 13 May 1863, Robert Bruce Foote, a British geologist with the Geological Survey of India (GSI), discovered a hand axe belonging to the Lower Palaeolithic Age at Pallavaram (Pallavapuram).[9][10] Since then, several Stone Age artefacts have been discovered.[10] Most of these artefacts are currently lodged in the Egmore museum.[10]

### Early Medieval Period

[edit]

#### Pallava Dynasty

[edit]

Main article: Pallava dynasty

The oldest locality in the city, Pallavapuram, existed during the reign of Pallava king Mahendravarman I (600–630 CE). The Pallavas have left titles in early Pallava script at the cave temple in Pallavaram neighbourhood, which dates back to 600 CE. The remains of a cave shrine constructed by the Pallava ruler have been found at Asthana-E-Moula Ali Dargah.[11]

#### Chola Dynasty

[edit]

Main article: Chola dynasty

During the reign of Later Cholas, from ninth to twelfth century CE, the region was called Churathur Nadu. Churathur Nadu was named after Thiruchuram, the present-day Trisulam. The Churathur Nadu extended from Tambaram in the south to Adambakkam and Alandur in the north. The region included the areas of Pammal, Pallavaram, and Thiruneermalai.[12][13]

### Colonial Period

[edit]

During the Carnatic wars in the late 17th century, the city was an entrenchment camp for the British East India Company. During the 17th century, Pallavaram neighborhood of the city remained dependent upon the Portuguese colony of San Thome. Later, the British established a cantonment at Pallavaram, supplementary to the one at St. Thomas Mount.

A wireless station was established in the early years of the 20th century. The Madras Aerodrome was opened at Pallavaram in 1929.

### Post-Independence

[edit]

In the 1951 census, Tambaram was classified as a Town Panchayat for the first time.[1] In 1964, Tambaram Town Panchayat was incorporated as a Grade III Municipality by annexing the Village Panchayats of Pulikoradu, Kadapperi, Tambaram, Irumbliyur, and Selaiyur.[14][15]

Due to rapid development and growth of the town commercially and residentially, the Municipality was classified as a 'Selection Grade Municipality'.[14] The extent of the municipality was 20.72 km2 (8.00 sq mi). The revenue villages under this municipality are Pulikoradu, Kadapperi, Tambaram, Irumbliyur, and Selaiyur. The number of households is 26,333, the number of notified slums is 17 and the number of unnotified slums is 7.[16] The Tambaram range comprises forest lands in Nanmangalam, Madurapakkam, Tambaram, Pulikoradu, Kumili, Vandalur, Onnamancherry, Erumaiyur, Vattampakkam and Vadakupattu.[17]

In 2009, Tambaram taluk was trifurcated into Tambaram, Sholinganallur and Alandur taluks. Clubbing all the three taluks, a new revenue division with Tambaram as headquarters was formed.[18]

#### Incorporation as a city

[edit]

The increasing population and rapid urbanisation increased the need for town planning, improved administration structure and human resource planning. These demands drove the creation of Tambaram City Municipal Corporation.[5][19] The announcement to establish the Tambaram City Municipal Corporation was made by Minister for Municipal Administration K. N. Nehru in the state Assembly, on 24 August 2021[20] by merging five municipalities, five town panchayats and fifteen village panchayats.[21][22]

Following a supreme court ruling to conduct rural local body elections by October 2021, the village panchayats elections for Pozhichalur, Cowl Bazaar, Tirusulam, Moovarasampattu, Kovilambakkam, Nanmangalam, Medavakkam, Vengaivasal, Perumbakkam, Sithalapakkam, Ottiyambakkam, Madurambakkam, Agaramthen, Thiruvancheri, Mudichur of the St.Thomas Mount panchayat union were held. As a result, the 15 village panchayats were excluded from the Government order issued by the State Government of Tamil Nadu on 11 September 2021.[23]

The five municipalities—Anakaputhur, Pallavaram, Pammal, Sembakkam and Tambaram, and five town panchayats—Chitlapakkam, Madambakkam, Perungaluthur, Peerkangaranai and Tiruneermalai, were incorporated as Tambaram City, with Tambaram City Municipal Corporation as governing body.[24] After the tenure of existing village panchayats ends in 2024, the proposed village panchayats may get merged with Tambaram city.[25]

In January 2025, Agaramthen, Medavakkam, Kovilambakkam, Cowl Bazaar, Mudichur, Urapakkam, Vandalur, Vengadamangalam, Perumbakkam, Nanmangalam, Pozhichalur, Tirusulam, Ottiyambakkam, Thiruvanchery, Vengaivasal, Madurapakkam, Moovarasampattu and Sithalapakkam village panchayats will be merged with Tambaram city.[26]

## Geography

[edit]

### Climate

[edit]

Tambaram features a tropical savanna climate with a dry winter. Tambaram lies on the thermal equator and is also coastal, which prevents extreme variation in seasonal temperature. For most of the year, the weather is hot and humid. The hottest part of the year is late May and early June, known locally as Agni Nakshatram ("fiery star") or as Kathiri Veyyil, with maximum temperatures around 38–42 °C (100–108 °F). The coolest part of the year is January, with minimum temperatures around 18–20 °C (64–68 °F). The lowest temperature recorded is 15.8 °C (60.4 °F) and highest 45 °C (113 °F)(30 May 2003) both being recorded at the observatory at IMD Numgambakkam.[27][28]

The average annual rainfall is about 1,400 mm (55 in). The city gets most of its seasonal rainfall from the north-east monsoon winds, from mid-September to mid-December. Cyclones in the Bay of Bengal sometimes hit Tambaram. The highest annual rainfall recorded is 2,570 mm (101 in) in 2005 for IMD Nungambakkam.[29] The most prevailing winds in Tambaram is the Southwesterly between the end of May to end of September and the Northeasterly during the rest of the year.

Climate data for

edit

Tambaram, Tamil Nadu, India (Nungambakkam) 1981–2010, extremes 1901–2012

Month  | Jan  | Feb  | Mar  | Apr  | May  | Jun  | Jul  | Aug  | Sep  | Oct  | Nov  | Dec  | Year
Record high °C (°F)  | 34.4
(93.9)  | 36.7
(98.1)  | 41.3
(106.3)  | 42.8
(109.0)  | 45.0
(113.0)  | 43.3
(109.9)  | 41.1
(106.0)  | 40.0
(104.0)  | 38.9
(102.0)  | 39.4
(102.9)  | 35.4
(95.7)  | 33.0
(91.4)  | 45.0
(113.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)  | 29.3
(84.7)  | 30.9
(87.6)  | 32.9
(91.2)  | 34.5
(94.1)  | 37.1
(98.8)  | 37.0
(98.6)  | 35.3
(95.5)  | 34.7
(94.5)  | 34.2
(93.6)  | 32.1
(89.8)  | 29.9
(85.8)  | 28.9
(84.0)  | 33.1
(91.6)
Daily mean °C (°F)  | 25.2
(77.4)  | 26.6
(79.9)  | 28.7
(83.7)  | 30.9
(87.6)  | 32.9
(91.2)  | 32.4
(90.3)  | 30.9
(87.6)  | 30.3
(86.5)  | 29.8
(85.6)  | 28.4
(83.1)  | 26.5
(79.7)  | 25.3
(77.5)  | 29.0
(84.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)  | 21.2
(70.2)  | 22.2
(72.0)  | 24.2
(75.6)  | 26.6
(79.9)  | 28.0
(82.4)  | 27.5
(81.5)  | 26.4
(79.5)  | 25.9
(78.6)  | 25.6
(78.1)  | 24.6
(76.3)  | 23.1
(73.6)  | 21.9
(71.4)  | 24.8
(76.6)
Record low °C (°F)  | 13.9
(57.0)  | 15.0
(59.0)  | 16.7
(62.1)  | 20.0
(68.0)  | 21.1
(70.0)  | 20.6
(69.1)  | 21.0
(69.8)  | 20.5
(68.9)  | 20.6
(69.1)  | 16.7
(62.1)  | 15.0
(59.0)  | 13.9
(57.0)  | 13.9
(57.0)
Average rainfall mm (inches)  | 25.9
(1.02)  | 3.4
(0.13)  | 3.5
(0.14)  | 14.4
(0.57)  | 34.2
(1.35)  | 55.8
(2.20)  | 103.8
(4.09)  | 126.8
(4.99)  | 147.7
(5.81)  | 315.6
(12.43)  | 399.9
(15.74)  | 177.4
(6.98)  | 1,382.9
(54.44)
Average rainy days  | 1.4  | 0.8  | 0.3  | 0.8  | 1.8  | 4.0  | 6.5  | 7.7  | 7.3  | 10.9  | 11.5  | 5.8  | 58.8
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 67  | 66  | 67  | 70  | 68  | 63  | 65  | 66  | 71  | 76  | 76  | 71  | 69
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 232.5  | 240.1  | 291.4  | 294.0  | 300.7  | 234.0  | 142.6  | 189.1  | 195.0  | 257.3  | 261.0  | 210.8  | 2,848.5
Mean daily sunshine hours | 7.5  | 8.5  | 9.4  | 9.8  | 9.7  | 7.8  | 4.6  | 6.1  | 6.5  | 8.3  | 8.7  | 6.8  | 7.8
Source 1: Indian Meteorological Department
Source 2: Japan Meteorological Agency[30]

### Water bodies

[edit]

Some of the notable lakes in and around the suburb are Chitlapakkam Lake, Pallavaram Lake (locally known as Periya eri), Thiruneermalai Lake, Thirupananthal Lake, Peerkankaranai Lake, and Perungalathur Lake.

## Governance

[edit]

Main article: Tambaram City Municipal Corporation

Tambaram is governed by the Tambaram City Municipal Corporation, which was established on November 3, 2021.[24] The executive authority is vested in Corporation Commissioner.[24]

The council of Tambaram City Municipal Corporation consists of elected councillors from each ward. The council is presided over by the mayor who is indirectly elected by the councillors.[24] The mayor is the head of the city government, but the role is largely ceremonial as executive powers are vested in the corporation commissioner. The office of the mayor combines a functional role of chairing the city government meeting as well as a ceremonial role associated with being the First Citizen of the city.[24] Deputy mayor is appointed by the mayor for a five-year term.[24]

At the present, the corporation is governed by Secular Progressive Alliance which collectively holds 54 out of 70 seats in the council. The opposition is led by All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam which holds 9 seats in the council. The current mayor is Vasanthakumari Kamalakannan, who assumed the position on 4 March 2022. The current deputy mayor is G Kamaraj, who assumed the position on 4 March 2022.

### Administration divisions

[edit]

See also: Administrative Divisions

When Tambaram City Municipal Corporation was established on 3 November 2021, it consisted of 70 wards under 5 zones.[24]

### Law and order

[edit]

See also: Tambaram City Police

In September 2021, the State Government of Tamil Nadu revealed its plans of reforming the Greater Chennai City Police and setting up two new commissionerates in Tambaram and Avadi. The new Police Commissionerates in Tambaram was formally inaugurated by the chief minister M. K. Stalin on 1 January 2022.

The Tambaram police commissionerate functions with two police districts—Tambaram and Pallikaranai, comprising 20 police stations. For ease of administration, Somangalam and Manimangalam police stations from Kancheepuram district along with Otteri, Guduvanchery, Maraimalai Nagar, Thalambur and Kelambakkam police stations from Chengalpattu district have been attached to the Tambaram Police Commissionerate.[35]

### Urban planning

[edit]

See also: Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority

The Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority (CMDA) is the nodal agency responsible for planning and development of Tambaram. It is responsible for all the three Municipal Corporation in the Chennai Metropolitan Area—Tambaram City Municipal Corporation, Avadi Municipal Corporation, Greater Chennai Corporation and Kancheepuram City Municipal Corporation.[36]

## Politics

[edit]

### National elections

[edit]

See also: Sriperumbudur House of the People constituency

Members of House of the People

Year  | Sriperumbudur
Party  | Alliance  | Member
2019 |  | DMK |  | UPA | T. R. Baalu
2024[37] |  | DMK |  | INDIA | T. R. Baalu
Source: Election Commission of India

### State elections

[edit]

See also: Pallavaram Legislative Assembly constituency and Tambaram Legislative Assembly constituency

Members of Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly

Year  | Pallavaram | Tambaram
Party  | Member  | Party  | Member
2021 |  | DMK | I. Karunanithi |  | DMK | S. R. Raja
Source: Election Commission of India

### Local elections

[edit]

See also: Electoral history of Tambaram City Municipal Corporation

Popular vote

Year  | AAP | AIADMK | BJP | CPI(M) | DMDK | DMK | INC
|  |  |  |  |  |
Votes  | +/- | Votes  | +/- | Votes  | +/- | Votes  | +/- | Votes  | +/- | Votes  | +/- | Votes  | +/-
2022[38] | 1.05  | —  | 24.65%  | —  | 5.98%  | —  | 0.79%  | —  | 2.62%  | —  | 39.92%  | —  | 2.26%  | —
Source: Tamil Nadu State Election Commission

Seats

Year  | AAP | AIADMK | BJP | CPI(M) | DMDK | DMK | INC
|  |  |  |  |  |
Seats  | +/- | Seats  | +/- | Seats  | +/- | Seats  | +/- | Seats  | +/- | Seats  | +/- | Seats  | +/-
2022[38] | 0  | —  | 9  | —  | 0  | —  | 1  | —  | 0  | —  | 50  | —  | 2  | —
Source: Tamil Nadu State Election Commission

## Demographics

[edit]

Population

Year  | Population  | ±%p.a
2021 (est.)  | 960,887  | +3.29%
2011  | 722,982  | —
Source: Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India

According to the 2011 Census of India conducted by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Tambaram had a population of 722,982, with 364,012 being male and 358,970 being female.[3] The 2021 population estimates project the population of Tambaram at 960,887.[39][40]

### Gender

[edit]

Sex Ratio

Year  |  |  | Relative Difference
Sex Ratio  | ±%p.a | Tamil Nadu  | India
2011  | 986  | —  |  −10  |  +43
Source: Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India
Gender Parity in Adult Literacy

Year  |  |  | Relative Difference
Literacy  | ±%p.a | Tamil Nadu  | India
2011  | 0.93  | —  |  +0.09  |  +0.14
Source: Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India

### Caste

[edit]

Caste

Year  | SCs | STs | OBCs | Others
%  | ±%p.a | %  | ±%p.a | %  | ±%p.a | %  | ±%p.a
2011  | 15.09%  | —  | 0.57%  | —  | —  | —  | 84.32%  | —
Source: Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India

### Language

[edit]

Native Language Speakers

Year  | Tamil | Telugu | Urdu | Malayalam | Hindi | Kannada
%  | ±%p.a | %  | ±%p.a | %  | ±%p.a | %  | ±%p.a | %  | ±%p.a | %  | ±%p.a
2011[41] | 87.02%  | —  | 8.14%  | —  | 2.37%  | —  | 2.10%  | —  | 1.44%  | —  | 0.77%  | —
Source: Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India

### Religion

[edit]

Religion

Year  | Hindus | Christians | Muslims | Jains | Sikhs | Buddhist
%  | ±%p.a | %  | ±%p.a | %  | ±%p.a | %  | ±%p.a | %  | ±%p.a | %  | ±%p.a
2011[42] | 82.97%  | —  | 10.23%  | —  | 6.47%  | —  | 0.19%  | —  | 0.05%  | —  | 0.03%  | —
Source: Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India

## Economy

[edit]

When established, Tambaram City Municipal Corporation was estimated to earn ₹ 3 billion in revenue approximately through local bodies connected to it.[43]

### Madras Export Processing Zone

[edit]

Main article: Madras Export Processing Zone

Madras Export Processing Zone (MEPZ) is a special economic zone located on GST Road, six kilometres (3.7 mi) south of Chennai International Airport. It is one of the seven export processing zones in the country set up by the central government.[44] It was established in 1984 to promote foreign direct investment, enhance foreign exchange earnings, and create greater employment opportunities in the region.[45]

The zone is under the administrative control of the Ministry of Commerce and Industries and caters to the needs of units within the SEZ, in addition to monitoring the functions of 100-percent export-oriented units (EOUs) located in Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, and Andaman & Nicobar Islands.[46] The zone is headed by a development commissioner.

Spread over an area of 265 acres (109 hectares),[46] MEPZ SEZ is a multi-product zone housing 117 functional units.[47] In addition, another 27 units are under various stages of implementation.[47] The zone employs over 26,000 people.[46] In the manufacturing front, there are 110 SME units in the zone. MEPZ's manufacturing sector employs nearly 20,000 people.[46] IT companies housed in the zone include Cognizant Technology Solutions, Computer Sciences Corporation, CSS and HTC Global Services among others.[45] About 50 container trucks arrive at and leave the zone every day.[48]

## Culture

[edit]

### Architecture

[edit]

#### Dravidian

[edit]

##### Medieval Cholas

[edit]

###### Dhenupureeswarar Temple

[edit]

Main article: Dhenupureeswarar Temple (Madambakkam)

Dhenupureeswarar Temple is also known as Dhenupurisvara, and Thiripureeswarar temple. These names are colloquial name of Hindu deity Shiva. The temple is located in the area of Madambakkam and it was built during the reign of Parantaka Chola II (r. 962–980 CE).[49]

The garbhagriha, which is Sanskrit equivalent of sanctum sanctorum,[50] houses the primary deity Dhenupureeswara in linga form.[49] The main garbhagriha is apsidal in shape and this is a characteristic feature of Shiva Temples built during Chola Period.[51] This type of garbhagriha are known as gajaprishta vimana, where "gajaprishta" literally means "back of an elephant" in Samskrit.[52] This type of vimana here is a separate south-facing garbhagriha for the Dhenupureeswarar's Consort Goddess Dhenukambal adjacent to the main garbhagriha.

The temple is one of the 163 megalithic sites in the state of Tamil Nadu.[53] The temple has been declared a monument of national importance under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains (amendment and validation) 2010 Act.[54] The temple has been conserved and restored by Archaeological Survey of India.[55]

## Infrastructure

[edit]

### Transportation

[edit]

#### Rail

[edit]

The Tambaram Railway Station serves as one of the four primary terminals of the Indian Railways in the Chennai Metropolitan Area. The other three terminals are Chennai Central, Chennai Egmore, Chennai Beach. The inter-state railway service is provided by Southern Railway of Indian Railways. The inter-city railway service is provided by Chennai Suburban Railway operated by Indian Railways.

##### Inter-state

[edit]

Main articles: Tambaram railway station and Southern Railway zone

Similar to Chennai Egmore Station, Tambaram Railway Station provides access to destinations primarily within Tamil Nadu; however, it also handles a few interstate trains.

##### Inter-city

[edit]

###### Chennai Suburban Railway

[edit]

Main articles: Chennai Suburban Railway and South Line, Chennai Suburban

The Chennai Suburban Railway is a commuter rail system in the Chennai Metropolitan Area, operated by the Indian Railways. Every day, 160 train services are operated between Chennai Beach and Tambaram, 70 between Tambaram and Chengalpet and 16 between Tambaram and Kancheepuram.[56]

The City is served by the South Line of Chennai Suburban Railway which runs between Chennai Beach to Chengalpattu. The South Line connects Tambaram with seven major interchange stations out of the eight in Chennai Suburban Railway Network.

The longest circular train in India runs through Tambaram, connecting the City with Chennai Beach, Egmore, Chengalpattu, Kanchipuram, Takkolam, Arakkonam Junction, Tiruvallur, Avadi, Ambattur, Vyasarpadi Jeeva, Washermanpet and Royapuram.

## Notable places

[edit]

* Embassy splendid IT Park, Pallavaram
* Madras Institute of Technology, Chromepet, Pallavapuram. Former president A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was a student of this institute.[57]
* Madras Christian College, East Tambaram
* Tambaram Air Force Station, Selaiyur
* Thiruneermalai (temple complex), one among the 108 Divya desams
* Rettai Pillayar Koil, Pammal
* National Institute of Siddha, Kadapperi, Tambaram
* Government Hospital of Thoracic Medicine, Tambaram Sanatorium, Chitlapakkam
* Government Hospital, Chromepet, Pallavapuram[58]
* Airport Authority of India Signal Office, Iyyappa Nagar, Pammal
* Dhenupureeswarar Temple, Madambakkam
* Catholic Shrine of Our Lady of Fatima, East Tambaram
* Sankara Eye Hospital, Pammal
* Sri Sankara Vidyalaya Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Pammal
* PKS Fishmarket, Nagalkeni, Pammal
* Holy Family Convent Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Keelkattalai, Pallavapuram
* Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies, Pallavaram, Pallavapuram
* Gateway office IT park, New Perungalathur
* Anakaputhur Jute Weavers Association, Anakaputhur. An internationally renowned place for natural fibre fabrics.[59]
* Velco Cinemas, Anakaputhur
* Ganesh Cinemas Hall, Anakaputhur
* Varadharaja Theatres, Chitlapakkam
* Vettri Theatres, Chromepet, Pallavapuram
* National Theatre, Tambaram
* Dr. Rela Institute & Medical Centre, Chromepet, Pallavapuram
* Royal Balaji Hospital, Chromepet, Pallavapuram
* Sembakkam EB children's Park, Sembakkam
* Sooriyamman Temple Pond and Park, Pammal
* Alavattamman Kovil Park, Kamarajapuram, Sembakkam

## Gallery

[edit]

Embassy Splendid Tech Zone, Pallavaram MIT's newly built entrance Madras Christian College entrance National Institute of Siddha entrance Perungalathur Gateway office park Thiruneermalai Temple overlooking the temple pond

## See also

[edit]

* Tambaram City Municipal Corporation
* Tambaram Police
* Chennai Metropolitan Area
* Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority
* List of municipal corporations in Tamil Nadu

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b Nambiar, P.K. (1965), "General Population Tables—"A" Series", Madras District Census Handbook, Chingleput, Part X-VI, Vol-II, VoI-IX - Census 1961 (PDF) (Census Report), Madras: The Director of Stationery and Printing, p. 68, archived from the original (PDF) on 22 September 2023
2. ^ a b The Tambaram City Municipal Corporation Act, 2022 (PDF) (5). Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 June 2022.
3. ^ a b "Tambaram City Municipal Corporation: Ward-wise Population". Retrieved 24 September 2023.
4. ^ "52nd report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India (July 2014 to June 2015)" (PDF). Ministry of Minority Affairs (Government of India). 29 March 2016. p. 132\. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017.
5. ^ a b "Tambaram, Chennai's southern gateway, now a municipal corporation". The News Minute. 5 November 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
6. ^ a b "Dr.Gift Siromoney's Home Page". Cmi.ac.in. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
7. ^ "How Pallavaram changed archeologists' understanding of burial in South Asia". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
8. ^ Muthiah, S. (2014). Madras Rediscovered. Chennai: EastWest. p. 145\. ISBN 978-93-84030-28-5.
9. ^ Muthiah, S. (2008). Madras: The land the people & their governance. ISBN 9788183794688.
10. ^ a b c Muthiah, Pg 129
11. ^ Venkat, Vaishali R. (17 July 2014). "Silent presence for 400 years". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
12. ^ "Now known for the airport, Tirusulam is actually an ancient, historical part of Puliyur Kottam, aka Chennai". 24 September 2018.
13. ^ "History of Chennai Southern Suburbs". Cmi.ac.in. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
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15. ^ Government Order (Manuscript) 1756. Department of Rural Development and Local Administration, State Government of Tamil Nadu. 1 December 1964.
16. ^ "Welcome to Tambaram Municipality Home Page". Municipality.tn.gov.in. 15 November 1978. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
17. ^ "After 14 years, encroachments in Nanmangalam reserve forest removed". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
18. ^ "Tambaram trifurcated into 3 taluks". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 11 July 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
19. ^ "Tambaram becomes the 20th municipal corporation of Tamil Nadu, Ordinance promulgated". The New Indian Express. 5 November 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
20. ^ "Ordinance issued for formation of Tambaram Corporation". DTNext.in. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
21. ^ Lopez, Aloysius Xavier (30 August 2021). "Tambaram Corporation takes shape amidst great expectations". The Hindu. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
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23. ^ "Rural local body polls in 9 districts on Oct. 6, 9". The Hindu. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
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26. ^ "Chennai: Tambaram and Avadi corporations to expand from January 2025". The Times of India. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
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28. ^ "Highest temperature". The Hindu. 31 May 2003. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 25 April 2007.`{{cite news}}`: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
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33. ^ "Table 3 Monthly mean duration of Sun Shine (hours) at different locations in India" (PDF). Daily Normals of Global & Diffuse Radiation (1971–2000). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M-3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
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39. ^ "தாம்பரம் மாநகராட்சிக்கு அரசாணை வெளியீடு: முதல்கட்டமாக 5 நகராட்சிகள், 5 பேரூராட்சிகள் மட்டுமே இணைப்பு". Hindu Tamil Thisai (in Tamil). Retrieved 5 March 2022.
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* v
* t
* e

Chennai

History

| Early history (pre-1500)|

* Sangam period
* Thomas the Apostle
* Pallava Dynasty
* Chola Dynasty
* Vijayanagar Empire

|

Colonial period (1500–1900)|

* São Tomé de Meliapore
* Raja of Chandragiri
* Agency of Fort St George
* 1721 Madras cyclone
* Carnatic Wars (Madras Adyar Chingleput)
* Anglo-Mysore Wars
* Governors

Modern period (1900–present)|

* Arbuthnot Bank Crash
* Besant v. Narayaniah
* Bombardment of Madras by SMS Emden
* de La Haye scandal
* 1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills Strike
* Neil Statue Satyagraha
* 1928 South Indian Railway Strike
* 1932 Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway Strike
* 1943 Chennai floods
* Madras Manade
* Anti-Hindi agitations
* R. S. S. Chennai bombing
* 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake
* 2013 Anti-Sri Lanka protests
* 2015 South India floods

Writers and historians|

* S. Muthiah
* Randor Guy
* S. Theodore Baskaran
* V. Sriram
* A. R. Venkatachalapathy

Geography and wildlife

| Regions|

* Chennai Metropolitan Area
* Central Chennai
* North Chennai
* South Chennai

|

Waterways|

* Adyar River
* Buckingham Canal
* Coovum River
* Kosasthalaiyar River
* Otteri Nullah

Lakes|

* Adambakkam Lake
* Ambattur Lake
* Ayanambakkam Lake
* Chembarambakkam Lake
* Chetput Lake
* Chitlapakkam Lake
* Cholavaram aeri
* ICF Lake
* Korattur Aeri
* Long Tank
* Madambakkam Lake
* Madhavaram Lake
* Maduranthakam Lake
* Mangal Lake
* Manali Lake
* Pallavaram Lake
* Paruthipattu Lake
* Perungudi Lake
* Porur Lake
* Pulhal Lake
* Porur Lake
* Red Hills Lake
* Retteri
* Thervoy Kandigai reservoir
* Tiruninravur Lake
* Velachery Lake
* Veeranam
* Vilinjiyambakkam Lake
* Villivakkam lake

Islands|

* Kattupalli Island
* Quibble Island
* The Island

Zoological parks|

* Arignar Anna Zoological Park
* Chennai Snake Park
* Guindy National Park
* Madras Crocodile Bank

Reserve Forests|

* Nanmangalam Reserve Forest
* Vandalur Reserve Forest

Marshlands|

* Adyar Creek
* Ennore Creek
* Pallikaranai Wetland

Heritage
monuments|

* Amir Mahal
* Bharat Insurance Building
* Brodie Castle
* Chennai Central Prison
* Chepauk Palace
* LIC Building
* Lighthouse
* Police headquarters
* Port Trust Building
* Rajaji Hall
* Ripon Building
* Royapuram railway station
* University of Madras Senate House
* Southern Railway headquarters
* Valluvar Kottam
* Victoria Public Hall
* Anna Nagar twin arches

Statues|

* Marina Beach Statues
* Thomas Munro
* Triumph of Labour

Memorials|

* Anna Memorial
* Gandhi Mandapam
* M.G.R. and Amma Memorial
* Madras War Cemetery
* Rajiv Gandhi Memorial
* Victory War Memorial
* Vivekanandar Illam

Administration and politics

| Districts|

* Chennai District
* Tiruvallur District
* Kanchipuram District
* Vellore District

|

Taluks|

| Chennai District|

* Aminjikarai
* Ayanavaram
* Egmore
* Guindy
* Mambalam
* Mylapore
* Perambur
* Purasaiwalkam
* Tondiarpet
* Velachery

|

Tiruvallur district|

* Tiruvottiyur
* Madhavaram
* Ambattur
* Avadi
* Maduravoyal
* Ponneri
* Poonamallee
* Tiruvallur
* Gummidipoondi
* Uthukottai
* Tiruttani
* Pallipattu

Kanchipuram district|

* Alandur
* Sholinganallur
* Pallavaram
* Tambaram
* Chengalpattu
* Thiruporur
* Tirukalukundram
* Sriperumbudur
* Walajabad
* Kanchipuram
* Uthiramerur
* Madurantakam
* Cheyyur

Vellore District|

* Arakkonam

Constituencies|

| Parliamentary |

* Chennai Central
* Chennai North
* Chennai South
* Sriperumbudur
* Thiruvallur

|

Assembly|

* Alandur
* Ambattur
* Anna Nagar
* Avadi
* Chengalpattu
* Chepauk
* Egmore
* Harbour
* Kolathur
* Madhavaram
* Maduravoyal
* Mylapore
* Pallavaram
* Perambur
* Ponneri
* Poonamallee
* RK Nagar
* Royapuram
* Saidapet
* Sholinganallur
* Sriperumbudur
* T.Nagar
* Tambaram
* Thiru. Vi. Ka. Nagar
* Thiruvottiyur
* Thousand Lights
* Tiruvallur
* Villivakkam
* Virugambakkam
* Velachery

Nodal agencies|

* Greater Chennai Corporation
* Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority
* Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board
* Chennai Police Commissionerate
* General Post Office
* Greater Chennai Police
* Madras High Court
* Sheriff
* Tamil Nadu Electricity Board
* Tamil Nadu Fire and Rescue Services

Economy

| Business
districts|

* Burma Bazaar
* Kothawal Chavadi
* Koyambedu Wholesale Market Complex
* Panagal Park
* Parry's Corner
* Pondy Bazaar
* Purasawalkam
* Ranganathan Street
* Ritchie Street
* Velachery
* Washermanpet

|

SEZ|

* SEZ Corridor
* MEPZ
* Tidel Park
* World Trade Center

Companies and
institutions|

* Aavin
* Ashok Leyland
* Basin Bridge Gas
* Blue Dart Aviation
* Chettinad Group
* Chennai Trade Centre
* EID Parry
* Ennore Thermal
* GMR Vasavi
* Heavy Vehicles Factory
* Higginbotham's
* Indian Bank
* Indian Overseas Bank
* Integral Coach Factory
* Madras Atomic Power Station
* Madras Rubber Factory
* Madras Stock Exchange
* Murugappa Group
* North Chennai Thermal
* Reserve Bank of India
* Royal Enfield
* SPIC
* Sun Group
* The Hindu
* The New Indian Express
* TI Cycles of India
* TVS Motors
* Vallur Thermal
* World Bank office

Industry|

* Automotive
* Electronics
* Retail
* Software

Culture and recreation

| General|

* Architecture of Chennai
* Broadcasting in Chennai
* Kollywood
* Madrassi
* Madras Bashai
* Madras School
* Tourism in Chennai

|

Beaches

* Covelong
* Elliot's Beach
* Golden Beach
* Marina Beach

Parks|

* Anna Nagar Tower Park
* Dr. Annie Besant Park
* May Day Park
* Natesan Park
* Panagal Park
* People's Park
* Semmoli Poonga
* Secretariat Park
* Tholkappia Poonga

Cinemas|

* Cinépolis
* INOX
* PVR Cinemas
* Mayajaal Multiplex
* Shanti Theatre

Periodic events|

* Chennai Book Fair
* Chennai International Film Festival
* Chennai Sangamam
* Lit for Life
* Madras Day
* Madras Music Season
* Saarang
* Techofes

Theme parks|

* MGM Dizzee World
* Queens Land
* VGP Universal Kingdom
* Dash N Splash
* Kishkinta
* Mayajaal

Shopping malls|

* Abhirami Mega Mall
* Alsa Mall
* Ampa Skywalk
* Chandra Mall
* Chennai Citi Centre
* Coromandel Plaza
* Express Avenue
* Gold Souk Grande Mall
* Phoenix Market City
* Ramee Mall
* Spectrum Mall
* Spencer Plaza
* Forum Vijaya Mall

Clubs|

* Gymkhana Club
* Madras Boat Club
* Royal Madras Yacht Club

Religion

| Temples|

* Adikesava Perumal Temple
* Anantha Padmanabhaswami Temple
* Anjaneya Temple, Nanganallur
* Ayyappan Temple
* Ashtalakshmi Kovil
* Bodyguard Muniswaran Temple
* Dandeeswarar Temple
* Devi Karumariamman Temple
* Ekambareswarar Temple
* ISKCON Temple Chennai
* Kalikambal Temple
* Kamakshi Amman Temple
* Kapaleeswarar Temple
* Kundrathur Murugan Temple
* Kalikambal Temple
* Madhya Kailash
* Marundeeswarar Temple
* Mundaka Kanni Amman Temple
* Parthasarathy Temple
* Prathyangira Devi Temple
* Ravishwarar Temple
* Shirdi Sai Baba Temple
* Vadapalani Andavar Temple
* Varasiddhi Vinayaka temple

|

Churches|

* Armenian Church
* Church of Our Lady of Light
* St. Andrew's Kirk
* St. George's Cathedral
* St. Patrick's Cathedral
* Santhome Basilica
* St. Mary's Church

Others|

* Madras Synagogue
* Mahabodhi Centre
* Thousand Lights Mosque

Transport

| Air|

* Chennai International Airport

|

Sea|

* Chennai Port
* Ennore Port
* Kattupalli Shipyard
* Royapuram fishing harbour

Rail|

Railways

* Chennai Metro
* Chennai Metrolite
* Chennai MRTS
* Chennai Suburban Railway
* Southern Railway

|

Stations|

* Chennai Central
* Chennai Egmore
* Tambaram
* Others

Road|

Roads and
expressways

* Anna Salai
* Cenotaph Road
* Chennai Bypass
* Chennai Port - Maduravoyal Expressway
* China Bazaar Road
* East Coast Road
* Inner Ring Road
* Outer Ring Road
* Poonamallee High Road
* Rajiv Gandhi Salai
* Sardar Patel Road

|

Grade separators
and flyovers

* Anna Flyover
* Chennai Airport Flyover
* Chrompet Flyover
* Irumbuliyur Junction
* Kathipara Junction
* Koyambedu Junction
* Madhavaram Junction
* Maduravoyal Junction
* Moolakadai Junction
* Padi Junction

Others|

* Chennai Mofussil Bus Terminus
* Chennai Contract Carriage Bus Terminus
* Kilambakkam bus terminus
* Madhavaram Mofussil Bus Terminus
* Metropolitan Transport Corporation
* State Express Transport Corporation

Sport

| Venues|

* Guindy Race Course
* Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium
* M. A. Chidambaram Stadium
* Madras Motor Race Track
* Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium
* MRF Pace Foundation
* Mudaliarkuppam boat house
* Muttukadu boat house
* Rajarathinam Stadium
* SDAT Tennis Stadium

|

Teams|

| Badminton|

* Chennai Superstarz

|

Cricket|

* Chennai Super Kings
* Chepauk Super Gillies

Field hockey|

* Chennai Cheetahs
* Chennai Veerans

Football|

* Chennai City F.C.
* Chennaiyin FC

Kabaddi|

* Tamil Thalaivas

Tennis|

* V Chennai Warriors

Table tennis|

* Chennai Lions

Volleyball|

* Chennai Spartans
* Chennai Spikers
* Chennai Blitz

Others|

* Chennai Open
* M. J. Gopalan Trophy
* Madras Presidency Matches

Institutions

| Education|

* Alliance Française de Madras
* Anna Centenary Library
* Birla Planetarium
* Cholamandal Artists' Village
* Connemara Public Library
* DakshinaChitra
* Government Museum
* Tamil Nadu Police Museum
* Kalakshetra
* KM Music Conservatory
* Madras Music Academy
* Schools in Chennai

| Universities|

* Anna University
* University of Madras
* Dr MGR Medical University
* Dr Ambedkar Law University
* Indian Maritime University
* Veterinary and Animal Sciences University
* VIT University Chennai
* SRM Institute of Science and Technology
* B S Abdur Rahman University
* Tamil Nadu Open University
* Tamil Nadu Teachers Education University
* Vels University
* Hindustan University

|

Engineering

* Indian Institute of Technology Madras
* College of Engineering, Guindy
* Madras Institute of Technology
* Alagappa College of Technology

Medical|

* Madras Medical College
* Stanley Medical College
* Kilpauk Medical College
* Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute
* National Institute of Siddha

Arts and
science

* Loyola
* Madras Christian College
* Presidency College
* Queen Mary's (Women)
* Vivekananda
* Pachaiyappa's College
* Stella Mary's (Women)
* DG Vaishnav
* MOP Vaishnav (Women)
* Women's Christian College

Research|

* Central Leather Research Institute
* National Institute of Ocean Technology
* Institute of Mathematical Sciences
* Chennai Mathematical Institute
* Regional Meteorological Centre
* Structural Engineering Research Centre
* Central Institute of Plastics Engineering and Technology (India)

Diplomatic
missions

* American Consulate
* British Deputy High Commission
* Malaysian Consulate
* Russian Consulate
* German Consulate
* Sri Lanka Deputy High Commission
* Royal Thai Consulate
* South Korean Consulate

Hospitals|

* Government General Hospital
* Government Multi Super-speciality Hospital
* Royapettah Hospital
* Stanley Hospital
* Kilpauk Medical College Hospital
* Perambur railway hospital
* Apollo Hospitals
* Egmore Eye Hospital
* Sir Ivan Stedeford Hospital
* Sankara Nethralaya
* Madras Medical Mission
* Voluntary Health Services
* MIOT Hospital
* Tambaram TB Sanatorium
* Government Dental Hospital
* Hindu Mission Hospital
* Fortis Malar Hospital
* Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Hospital
* Sundaram Medical Foundation

Hotels|

* Taj Coromandel
* The Park
* Le Royal Meridien
* Hyatt Regency
* Chola Sheraton
* Taj Mount Road
* The Leela Kempinski
* ITC Grand Chola
* Hilton Chennai
* Taj Connemara
* Fisherman's Cove
* Trident Hilton
* Park Sheraton & Towers
* Radisson GRT
* Accord Metropolitan
* JW Marriott
* Park Hyatt
* Radisson Blu City Centre
* Raintree Hotel St Mary's Road
* The Raintree Hotel Anna Salai
* Savera Hotel
* Residency Towers
* Westin Chennai
* Kohinoor Asiana

Localities

| North|

* Aamullaivoyal
* Aathur
* Agaram
* Alamathi
* Andarkuppam
* Angadu
* Anuppampattu
* Arambakkam
* Arani
* Ariyalur
* Arumandhai
* Assisi Nagar, Chennai
* Athipattu
* Athipattu New Town
* Athivakkam
* Attanthangal
* Avurikollaimedu
* Ayanavaram
* Azhinjivakkam
* Bandikavanoor
* Basin Bridge
* Chinnasekkadu
* Chettimedu
* Edapalayam
* Edayanchavadi
* Ennore
* Elandanur
* Elanthancherry
* Elavur
* Ernavoor
* Erukkancherry
* Gnayiru
* Gounderpalayam
* Grant Lyon
* Gummidipoondi
* Janapanchatram
* Jawahar Nagar
* Kadapakkam
* Kaladipet
* Kalakkral
* Kalpalayam
* Kanniammanpettai
* Kannigaipair
* Karanodai
* Kathirvedu
* Kathivakkam
* Katupalli
* Kavangarai
* Kavaraipettai
* Kasimedu
* Kattur
* KK Thazhai
* Kaviarasu Kannadhasan Nagar
* Kodipallam
* Kodungaiyur
* Kolathur
* Kondithope
* Korukkupet
* Kosappur
* Kottai Karai
* Kumaran Nagar
* Lakshmipuram
* Madhavaram
* Madhavaram Milk Colony
* Madharpakkam
* Madiyur
* Mahakavi Bharathi Nagar
* Manali
* Manali New Town
* Manjambakkam
* Mathur
* Mettu Surapedu
* Mettu Thandalam
* Minjur
* Moolachatiram
* Moolakadai
* Muthialpet
* Nallur
* Nandiambakkam
* Napalayam
* Naravarikuppam
* New Erumai Vetti Palayam
* Old Erumai Vetti Palayam
* Orakadu
* Padianallur
* Pallipattu
* Panchetti
* Payasambakkam
* Pazhaverkadu
* Perambur
* Peravallur
* Periapalayam
* Periyamullavoyal
* Periyar Nagar
* Periyasekkadu
* Perungavur
* Ponneri
* Ponniammanmedu
* Pothur
* Puthubakkam
* Puduvoyal
* Pulli Lyon
* Puthagaram
* Puzhal
* Red Hills
* Retteri
* Royapuram
* Sadayankuppam
* Sathangadu
* Sathyamoorthy Nagar (Tiruvottiyur)
* Sathyamoorthy Nagar (Vyasarpadi)
* Seemavaram
* Selavayal
* Sembilivaram
* Sembium
* Sembiyamanali
* Sholavaram
* Siruvapuri
* Sirunium
* Sowcarpet
* Sothuperumbedu
* Surapet
* Thadaperumbakkam
* Thatchoor
* Thathaimanji
* Theerthakariampattu
* Theeyampakkam
* Thervoy Kandigai
* Thirunilai
* Thiruvellavoyal
* Thiru Vi Ka Nagar
* Tiruvottiyur
* Tollgate
* Tondiarpet
* Uthukottai
* Vadagarai
* Vadamadurai
* Vadaperumbakkam
* Vaikkadu
* Vallalar Nagar
* Vallur
* Vannipakkam
* Vazhuthigaimedu
* Vellivoyalchavadi
* Vengal
* Vichoor
* Vijayanallur
* Vilakupattu
* Vilangadupakkam
* Villivakkam
* Vinayagapuram
* VOC Nagar
* Voyalur
* Vyasarpadi
* Washermanpet
* Wimco Nagar

|

West|

* Adayalampattu
* Alwarthirunagar
* Ambattur
* Aminjikarai
* Athipet
* Andankuppam
* Anna Nagar
* Anna Nagar West
* Annanur
* Arakkambakkam
* Aranvoyal
* Ashok Nagar
* Arakkonam
* Arumbakkam
* Avadi
* Ayanambakkam
* Ayapakkam
* Ayathur
* Beemanthangal
* Chembarambakkam
* Choolaimedu
* Egattur
* Gerugambakkam
* Govardhanagiri
* ICF Colony
* Irungattukottai
* Iyyapanthangal
* K. K. Nagar
* Kadambathur
* Kadavur
* Kakkalur
* Kakkalur Industrial Estate
* Kallikuppam
* Karambakkam
* Karayanchavadi
* Kattupakkam
* Kilkondaiyur
* Koduvalli
* Koladi
* Kolapakkam
* Konnur
* Korattur
* Kovur
* Koyambedu
* Kumananchavadi
* Kundrathur
* Kuthambakkam
* Maduravoyal
* Malayambakkam
* Manapakkam
* Manavala Nagar
* Melkondaiyur
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Central|

* Alwarpet
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South|

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Corporations and Municipalities of Tamil Nadu

Corporations|

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Municipalities|

| Special grade|

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|

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First grade|

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Second grade|

* Adirampattinam
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