Tangled

2010 animated Disney film

For other uses, see Tangled (disambiguation).

Tangled

Theatrical release poster[1]

Directed by|

* Nathan Greno
* Byron Howard

Screenplay by| Dan Fogelman
Based on| "Rapunzel"
by the Brothers Grimm
Produced by| Roy Conli
Starring|

* Mandy Moore
* Zachary Levi
* Donna Murphy

Edited by| Tim Mertens
Music by| Alan Menken

Production
companies

* Walt Disney Animation Studios[2]
* Walt Disney Pictures[3]

Distributed by| Walt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures[3]

Release dates

* November 14, 2010 (2010-11-14) (El Capitan Theatre)
* November 24, 2010 (2010-11-24) (United States)

Running time

| 100 minutes[4]
Country| United States
Language| English
Budget| $260 million[5][6]
Box office| $592.5 million[6]

Tangled is a 2010 American animated musical adventure fantasy comedy film[3] produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Loosely based on the German fairy tale "Rapunzel" in the collection of folktales published by the Brothers Grimm, the film was directed by Nathan Greno and Byron Howard, and produced by Roy Conli, from a screenplay written by Dan Fogelman. Featuring the voices of Mandy Moore, Zachary Levi, and Donna Murphy,[7] Tangled tells the story of Rapunzel, a lost young princess with magical long blonde hair who yearns to leave her secluded tower. She accepts the aid of an intruder, the outlaw Flynn Rider, to take her out into the world which she has never seen.

Originally conceived and proposed by Disney animator Glen Keane in 2001, Tangled spent six years in production at a cost that has been estimated at $260 million, which, if accurate, would make it the most expensive animated feature film ever made and one of the most expensive films of all time. The film employed a unique artistic style by blending together features of computer-generated imagery (CGI) and traditional animation while using non-photorealistic rendering to create the impression of a painting. Composer Alan Menken, who had worked on prior Disney animated features, returned to score Tangled, and also wrote the film's songs with lyricist Glenn Slater. Before the film's release, its title was changed from Rapunzel to Tangled, reportedly to market the film gender-neutrally.[5]

Tangled premiered at the El Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles on November 14, 2010, and went into general release on November 24. The film earned $592 million in worldwide box office revenue,[6] $200 million of which was earned in the United States and Canada, making it the eighth-highest-grossing film of 2010. Tangled received positive reviews from critics, who praised the animation, writing, characters, and musical score. The film was nominated for a number of awards, including Best Original Song at the 83rd Academy Awards. It was Richard Kiel's last film role before his death in 2014. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on March 29, 2011; a short film, Tangled Ever After, was released later in 2012, and a television series aired from 2017 to 2020. A live-action remake was in development but put on hold indefinitely in April 2025 due to the commercial failure of Snow White (2025).[8][9][10]

## Plot

[edit]

A drop of sunlight falls from the sky and produces a magic flower with healing properties. An old woman named Mother Gothel uses it to retain her youth. Centuries later, the flower is taken by soldiers from the kingdom of Corona and used to save their ill, pregnant queen. She gives birth to Rapunzel, whose blonde hair contains the flower's magic. Mother Gothel sneaks into the castle and cuts a lock of her hair, but it turns brown and loses its magic. She then decides to kidnap Rapunzel and raise her in a hidden tower in the woods, keeping Rapunzel's magic for herself. Each year on Rapunzel's birthday, the king and queen release sky lanterns, hoping they will guide Rapunzel home.

As expected, Rapunzel is fascinated by the annual lights and, on her 18th birthday, asks to leave the tower and investigate them, but Mother Gothel refuses, claiming the outside world is too dangerous. Meanwhile, Flynn Rider steals Rapunzel's intended crown from the palace; he betrays the Stabbington brothers, his partners in crime, while being pursued by royal guard-horse Maximus. Flynn discovers and takes refuge in the tower, where Rapunzel knocks him out and hides him. When Mother Gothel berates Rapunzel for mentioning the lanterns again and refuses to let her ever leave the tower, Rapunzel hatches a new plan and asks Mother Gothel for new paint as a gift, sending her on a three-day journey. After hiding Flynn's satchel containing the crown, Rapunzel strikes a deal with Flynn, promising to return the crown in exchange for taking her to see the lanterns.

When they stop at the Snuggly Duckling pub, menacing thugs try to capture the wanted Flynn, but Rapunzel charms them into revealing their softer sides. When royal guards arrive, the thugs help Rapunzel and Flynn escape. Mother Gothel returns to the empty tower and finds the crown and a wanted poster of Flynn. She strikes a deal with the Stabbington brothers to find Rapunzel. Flynn and Rapunzel become trapped in a fast-flooding cave; believing they will suffocate, Flynn reveals his true name, Eugene Fitzherbert. Rapunzel uses the magic glow of her hair to reveal a hidden exit beneath the water, and they escape. That night, Mother Gothel confronts Rapunzel alone and gives her the satchel, telling her to give it to Eugene to test his loyalty.

The next morning, Maximus tracks down Eugene and attempts to arrest him, but Rapunzel convinces them to strike a truce. Rapunzel and Eugene enter the kingdom and attend a festival in honor of the "lost princess". After a day of celebration, they sail onto the lake to watch the release of the lanterns. Rapunzel gives Eugene the crown, and they confess their mutual love. When Eugene sees the Stabbingtons on the shore, he goes to apologize and offers them the crown. The brothers tie him up, tricking Rapunzel into thinking he abandoned her. They try to capture Rapunzel, but Mother Gothel stages a rescue by knocking them out and takes Rapunzel back to the tower.

Eugene is arrested, but Maximus and the pub thugs help him escape. Meanwhile, Rapunzel realizes she has subconsciously incorporated the kingdom's standard, a golden sun, into her artwork throughout her life. Realizing that she is the "lost princess", she confronts and rebels against Mother Gothel. Eugene arrives at the tower, but is tricked and stabbed by Mother Gothel. Mother Gothel attempts to take the chained and gagged Rapunzel away, but she resists, and promises to stay with Mother Gothel if she is allowed to heal the dying Eugene. Mother Gothel reluctantly agrees to this, but Eugene, realizing Rapunzel would spend the rest of her life in captivity, cuts off her long hair before she can heal him. Rapunzel's hair turns from blonde to brown, and a horrified Mother Gothel suddenly ages rapidly before falling from the tower to her death, turning to dust in the process.

Eugene dies in Rapunzel's arms. Rapunzel mourns Eugene, but one of her tears, which still has some of the flower's magic, revives him. They return to Corona, where Rapunzel is reunited with her birth parents and the kingdom celebrates, with Rapunzel and Eugene eventually marrying.

## Voice cast

[edit]

Main article: List of Disney's Tangled characters

* Mandy Moore as Rapunzel[11][12]
* Delaney Rose Stein as young Rapunzel[13]
* Zachary Levi as Flynn Rider / Eugene Fitzherbert[11][12]
* Donna Murphy as Mother Gothel[14]
* Brad Garrett as Hook Hand Thug[13]
* Ron Perlman as Stabbington brother[13]
* Jeffrey Tambor as Big Nose Thug[13]
* Richard Kiel as Vlad[13]
* M. C. Gainey as Captain of the Guard[13]
* Paul F. Tompkins as Short Thug[13]

Non-speaking animal characters include Rapunzel's pet chameleon Pascal, and Maximus, the horse of the head of the palace guard. Other non-speaking roles include Rapunzel's parents (the King and Queen of Corona), the other Stabbington brother, and Ulf the Mime Thug.

## Production

[edit]

### Origins and conception

[edit]

Walt Disney himself had first attempted to adapt the Brothers Grimm fairy tale Rapunzel into a feature-length animated film during the 1930s and 1940s, but Disney's efforts never fully materialized because the original story was considered too "small".[15][16] The concept behind Tangled originated from The Walt Disney Company supervising animator Glen Keane in 1996.[17] In 2001, Keane pitched the idea to then-Disney CEO Michael Eisner who approved it, but requested the film to be computer-animated. However, Keane was hesitant as he felt computer animation was not quite as fluid or organic as traditional animation was.[18] In October 2003, the film was announced as Rapunzel Unbraided as a computer-animated feature scheduled for a 2007 release,[19][20] which Keane described as "a Shrek-like version of the film".[17] According to Ed Catmull, Eisner himself had proposed using modern-day San Francisco as the initial setting of the film.[21] The story initially centered on two teenagers, Claire and Vince, who live in San Francisco and are transported into the fairy tale world, where they inhabit the bodies of Rapunzel and her prince Beau. Rapunzel and Beau themselves are turned into a squirrel and a dog. In July 2004, Reese Witherspoon and Kristin Chenoweth were in talks to portray roles, with the latter intended to voice Rapunzel.[22] In October 2005, Dan Fogler was slated to provide a voice.[23]

In reflection, Keane said of the original plot, "It was a fun, wonderful, witty version and we had a couple of great writers. But in my heart of hearts I believed there was something much more sincere and genuine to get out of the story, so we set it aside and went back to the roots of the original fairy tale."[24] In November 2005, Unbraided was pushed back to a summer 2009 release in order to give Keane "more time to work on the story."[25] In January 2006, the film was then shut down about a week before Catmull and John Lasseter were placed in charge of the studio, and one of their first decisions was to restart the project and ask Keane to keep going with the film.[21] It had originally been announced in April 2007 that Annie-nominated animator and story artist Dean Wellins would be co-directing the film alongside Keane.[26]

On October 9, 2008, it was reported that Keane and Wellins had stepped down as directors due to other commitments, and were replaced by the team of Byron Howard and Nathan Greno, director and storyboard director, respectively, of Disney's 2008 animated feature Bolt. Keane stayed on as an executive producer and animation supervisor, while Wellins moved on to developing other short and feature films.[27] After the film's release, Keane revealed that he had "stepped back" from the role of director because of a heart attack in 2008.[28]

### Casting

[edit]

The directors auditioned hundreds of young actresses to find Rapunzel's voice,[29] among them were Idina Menzel and Kristen Bell, but both were rejected for not sounding right.[30][31]

On September 10, 2009, it was announced that singer-songwriter and actress Mandy Moore, who previously worked with Disney on Disneytoon Studios' Brother Bear 2, had been cast as the voice of Rapunzel, and actor Zachary Levi would provide the voice of Flynn Rider.[11][12][32] For the role of Flynn, the studio mandated exclusively only UK actors to audition for the part, as Rider was intended to be British. An American, Zachary Levi, impersonated a British Received Pronunciation (RP) accent to audition, leading the producers to opt for him to use his natural American accent.[33] Mandy Moore approached the project through auditioning, when she heard that a film about the story of Rapunzel was being made.[34][35] Moore later expressed that she had dreamed to be a Disney princess since she was young and said that with the role of Rapunzel, she had fulfilled her "ultimate childhood dream".[36] She described herself as a "girly fan" of Disney animated films[36] like The Little Mermaid, Beauty and the Beast, Aladdin and The Lion King, and that it was an honor for her to be part of this "legacy"—the lineage of such Disney icons.[37] Since the film was going to be a musical, it was required that all auditionees had to read several scenes and perform a song of their choice, to ensure that the voice actors could both act and sing.[38][39] For this singing section, Moore chose "Help Me" by Joni Mitchell,[34] a song that she herself had covered on her fourth studio album, Coverage (2003).[40][41] Moore revealed that she had to attend several audition sessions[37][38] and described the experiences as "pretty fun" but didn't put much hope in getting the part because she believed there would be much competition for this role;[35] she just performed her best without any anxiety.[34] When she received a callback from Disney telling that she got the part, Moore described herself as being "over the moon": "I was working in New York at the time. I was with some friends and my husband—and I screamed as soon as I found out the news."[34]

The film reportedly cost more than $260 million to produce.[5]

### Writing and character development

[edit]

When asked about the character of Rapunzel, Mandy Moore said that Rapunzel was a relatable character and called her a "Renaissance, bohemian" woman[34] rather than a typical Disney princess:[42] Moore said "[Rapunzel] doesn't know she's a princess [until the end of the film]. She's just really sort of motivated to find out what else is out there beyond this crazy tower she's lived in for 18 years," and that "she's very independent, she can take care of herself, and she's definitely come up with really entertaining ways to keep herself busy."[42] Moore also stated that she herself had little influence on Rapunzel: "The character was developed way before I had anything to do with it."[34]

According to Greno, one of the most difficult problems during the development of the film's plot was how to get Rapunzel out of the tower without immediately ending the movie, in that she had thereby escaped Mother Gothel and did not have any other specific objectives to pursue.[43] At a meeting one day, animator John Ripa floated an idea which turned out to be the solution they had been looking for: the mysterious floating lanterns.[43]

### Recording

[edit]

In Tangled, as with most animated films, all voice actors had to record their dialogue separately from one another to avoid bleeding into each other's tracks.[44] Mandy Moore later recalled that during recording, she had never met Donna Murphy and only met Zachary Levi once when they recorded "I See the Light".[44] Moore thought that this was "a good exercise in employing your imagination".[45] When recording action scenes, the voice actors had to jog a little in place in order to make their voices sound realistic.[45] For the songs, Moore and Levi recorded on a soundstage with a 65-piece orchestra under the supervision of composer Alan Menken. They sang live with the orchestra for several times in order to help everyone "get a vibe" and a feel for the music and the singing, then were asked to go in isolation booths to record the actual tracks.[46][47] In order to aid animators in animating the characters, the filmmakers did interviews with the voice actors and filmed their facial expressions throughout the recording sessions.[45] Disney animated films are usually animated to synchronize with recorded dialogue rather than asking the vocal talent to synchronize their delivery to animation after it is rendered. Thus, Moore felt that the recording process was challenging because at that time she had no animation to look at except for a few sketches.[34]

Due to scheduling conflicts with other projects (Moore had to travel to different places such as London or New York, and Levi could only record on weekends for five hours once every six weeks), they did not record dialogue in the same order as in the final film. "[When I came in], maybe that sequence or scene had been recorded by Mandy (Moore) already, maybe it hadn't. We'd end up doing the same scene five times, depending," Levi said.[39] After watching the finished film, Moore was disappointed because she felt that her voice sounded "shrill", while Levi thought that his performance sounded "incredibly nasally".[45]

### Animation

[edit]

The Swing by Jean-Honoré Fragonard.

The film was made using computer-generated imagery (CGI), although Tangled was modeled on the traditional look of oil paintings on canvas. The Rococo paintings of French artist Jean-Honoré Fragonard, particularly The Swing, were used as references for the film's artistic style, a style described by Keane as "romantic and lush."[48] To create the impression of a painting, non-photorealistic rendering was used.[49]

A concept rendering of Rapunzel by Lisa Keene, demonstrating the "luscious golden hair" Keane wanted.

Glen Keane originally wanted the film to be animated using a traditional 2D animation process. However, Disney executives David Stainton and Dick Cook announced that they would only approve the film for production if it were created using the 3D computer graphics.[50] In response to that demand, Glen Keane held a seminar called "The Best of Both Worlds", where he, with 50 Disney CGI artists and traditional artists, focused on the pros and cons of each style.[51] After the meeting, it was decided that the film would be made in 3D CGI animation, but in a way as to become an extension of the traditional 2D Disney "aesthetic", a term which referred to the naturalistic animation that conforms to the fundamental principles of animation as documented by Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnston in the book The Illusion of Life: Disney Animation.[50]

Due to limitations in computer technology, especially regarding attempts to capture the complexity of a human form, many basic principles of animation used in traditionally animated movies had been absent from earlier CGI films; but technological advancements made it easier to blend the two, combining the strengths of each style.[49] Keane stated repeatedly he was trying to make the computer "bend its knee to the artist" instead of having the computer dictate the artistic style and look of the film.[19] By making the computer become as "pliable as the pencil", Keane's vision of a "three-dimensional drawing" seemed within reach, with the artist controlling the technology. Many of the techniques and tools that were required to give the film the quality Keane demanded did not exist when the project was started, and Walt Disney Animation Studios had to create them on their own.[48] Keane said, "There’s no photoreal hair. I want luscious hair, and we are inventing new ways of doing that. I want to bring the warmth and intuitive feel of hand-drawn to CGI."[52]

One of the main goals of the animators was to create movement that mimicked the soft fluidity of the hand-drawn art found in older Disney animated films. Keane credited Disney 3D animator Kyle Strawitz with helping to combine CGI with the traditional hand-drawn style.[49] "He took the house from Snow White and built it and painted it so it looked like a flat painting that suddenly started to move, and it had dimension and kept all of the soft, round curves of the brushstrokes of watercolor. Kyle helped us get that Fragonard look of that girl on the swing… We are using subsurface scattering and global illumination and all of the latest techniques to pull off convincing human characters and rich environments."[48]

Rather than focusing on realism, the 3D team used an aesthetic approach.[49] Robert Newman, the film's stereoscopic supervisor said that "We’re using depth more artistically than ever before, and we’re not as concerned with the literal transcription of depth between camera and projector as we are the interpretation of it." To do this, they used a new technique called multi-rigging, which is made up of multiple pairs of virtual cameras. Each pair is used individually on each separate element that adds depth to a scene, like background, foreground, and characters, without adjusting for the relation with the other pairs. When sandwiched together later in production, the result was something that would be visually impossible in the real world, but which created an appealing look to the film.[53]

As a counterpart to the appealing and cute design of Rapunzel,[54] the directors wanted to make Flynn Rider "the most handsome, most attractive male lead Disney has ever had."[55] They held a large "Hot Man Meeting" where they gathered about 30 women from the studio and asked them what they considered attractive in a man.[56] They brought in hundreds of images of their favourite male actors and celebrities, which were torn and pasted back again.[56][57] After much deliberation, his look was eventually narrowed down to one concept drawing.[55][56]

#### Technology development

[edit]

Existing technology continued to present difficulties: in particular, animating hair turned out to be a challenge. Senior software engineer Kelly Ward spent six years writing programs to make it move the way they wanted.[58] As late as January 2010, the directors were still not sure if the Rapunzel character's length of hair was going to work. These problems were finally solved in March:[59] An improved version of a hair simulation program named Dynamic Wires, originally developed for Bolt, was eventually used. To make hair float believably in water, and to surmount other similar challenges, discrete differential geometry was used to produce the desired effects, freeing the animators from executing these specific tasks directly, which would have taken days instead of minutes.[60]

#### Controversy over the film title change

[edit]

Official logo of Rapunzel before the title was changed to Tangled

When first put into production, the film was promoted as having the title Rapunzel Unbraided, which was later changed to Rapunzel.[61] Disney's previous animated feature, The Princess and the Frog (2009)—while being well received by various critics[62] and taking in nearly $270 million worldwide—was not as successful as Disney had hoped, and Catmull later admitted in writing that Disney Animation's faith that The Princess and the Frog's excellent quality would bring in all audiences notwithstanding the word "princess" in the title was their version of "a stupid pill".[63] In order to market the new film to both sexes and additional age groups, Disney changed the title from Rapunzel to Tangled while also emphasizing Flynn Rider, the film's prominent male character, showing that his story is just as important as that of Rapunzel.[64] Disney was criticized for altering the title as a marketing strategy. Floyd Norman, a former Disney and Pixar animator and story artist, said, "The idea of changing the title of a classic like Rapunzel to Tangled is beyond stupid. I'm convinced they'll gain nothing from this except the public seeing Disney as desperately trying to find an audience."[65]

Justin Chang of Variety compared it to changing the title of The Little Mermaid to Beached.[66] Writing for the San Francisco Chronicle's blog, Margot Magowan accused Disney of sexism, writing:[67]

> Can you imagine if Disney…switched a movie title so it wouldn't risk highlighting a male star? It's awful that this kind of radical gender discrimination exists for our smallest people—little kids who come into this world with huge imaginations and aspirations, big dreams that get squashed by a bunch of billionaire guys who run massive entertainment franchises.

On November 24, 2010, the day of the film's release, directors Nathan Greno and Byron Howard disputed reports that the title change was a marketing decision. They said they changed the title from Rapunzel to Tangled because Rapunzel is not the only main character in the film. They went on to say that "you cannot call Toy Story "Buzz Lightyear," and they really needed a title that represented what the film is, and that it stars the duo of Rapunzel and Flynn Rider.[68]

In March 2014, executive producer John Lasseter explained that Disney had changed the name to improve the film's appeal to the four quadrants: "There was an audience perception that these movies were just for little girls but when boys, men, whatever actually see these movies they like them. So on Rapunzel … we changed the name and we called it Tangled. We did marketing that made the people who would not normally show up say, 'Hey, this looks pretty good.'"[69]

## Music

[edit]

Main article: Tangled (soundtrack)

The musical score and soundtrack album were composed by Alan Menken with lyrics written by Glenn Slater.[70] It marked Menken's return to scoring for animated films, after recurringly doing so for several Disney Animation films till Home on the Range (2004).[a] As several Pixar employees, being in charge for Disney, and the sensibilities being changed, Menken thought it as his biggest creative challenge and said that, he was "finding a way that we could wed musical-theater storytelling with the Pixar style of storytelling was primary".[72] Menken said he attempted to blend medieval music with 1960s folk rock to create the new songs and the score and soundtrack were recorded at a span of two-and-a-half years.[73]

Several songs were written, but eventually cut from the final film; "When Will My Life Begin?" replaced an earlier version called "What More Could I Ever Need?". Menken reported that that opening number went through five or six different versions.[74] Elsewhere, Menken reported that there was originally a love song called "You Are My Forever" that Mother Gothel sang to Rapunzel in a motherly way, but was reprised later in the film by Flynn Rider in a romantic way. This idea was apparently replaced with the two songs "Mother Knows Best" and "I See the Light".[75] The song "Something That I Want" written and performed by Grace Potter from Grace Potter and the Nocturnals is featured in the closing credits. The Latin American Spanish version of the song, titled "Algo quiero querer", was recorded by Colombian pop-singer, Fanny Lú.[76]

The soundtrack, released on Walt Disney Records on November 10, 2010,[77] and peaked at number 44 on the Billboard 200, number 7 on the Soundtrack chart, and number 3 on the Kid Albums chart.[78][79][80] Four years later, a double LP picture disc titled as Songs from Tangled was released on March 21, 2014.[81]

## Release

[edit]

### Theatrical

[edit]

Tangled premiered in Paris on November 17, exclusively screening at the Grand Rex theater two weeks in advance of its French wide release.[82] With over 3,800 tickets sold on its opening day, it set a new record for films showing in a single theater.[83] As part of Disney's 100th anniversary, Tangled was re-released in Helios theaters across Poland on October 21, 2023.[84]

### Home media

[edit]

Tangled was released by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment as a four-disc combo pack on March 29, 2011. The combo pack includes a Blu-ray 3D, standard Blu-ray, DVD, and digital copy. A two-disc Blu-ray/DVD combo pack and single DVD are also available. Bonus features for the Blu-ray include deleted scenes, two alternate opening sequences, two extended songs, and an inside look at how the film was made. The DVD includes only the two Original Storybook Openings and the 50th Animated Feature Countdown.[85]

Sales of Tangled in the US and Canada exceeded $95 million in DVD and Blu-ray sales, the highest-grossing DVD of the year 2011; its home video sales exceeded the film's earnings in its first week in theaters.[86] The film sold a record 2,970,052 units (the equivalent of $44,521,079) in its first week in North America, the largest opening for a 2011 DVD. It dominated for two weeks on the DVD sales chart and sold 6,657,331 units ($102,154,692) as of July 18, 2012.[87] It has also sold 2,518,522 Blu-ray units ($59,220,275) by May 29, 2011.[88] As of January 20, 2016, the film has earned a total of $215 million in home video sales in the United States and Canada ($155 million from DVD sales and $60 million from Blu-ray sales).[87] Tangled was released on Ultra HD Blu-ray on November 5, 2019.[89]

## Reception

[edit]

### Box office

[edit]

Tangled had a worldwide opening weekend of $86.1 million,[90][91] and reached the summit of the worldwide box office once, on its eleventh weekend (Feb 4–6, 2011), with $24.9 million.[92][93] The film earned $200.8 million in North America, and $391.6 million in other countries, for a worldwide total of $592.5 million; making it the third-highest-grossing animated film of 2010, behind Shrek Forever After and Toy Story 3, and the eighth-highest-grossing film of 2010.[94] It was the third Disney film appearing in the Top 10 films of 2010.[95] As of 2017, it was the sixth-highest-grossing film worldwide produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios, behind Frozen, Zootopia, The Lion King, Big Hero 6, and Moana.[96]

Tangled earned $11.9 million on its opening Wednesday,[97] breaking the record for the largest pre-Thanksgiving Wednesday opening, a record previously held by Disney·Pixar's Toy Story 2.[98] In its first weekend of release, it earned $48.8 million (the highest opening for Walt Disney Animation Studios, surpassing The Lion King ($40.9 million), and later surpassed by both Wreck-It Ralph ($49 million) and Frozen ($67.4 million)), placing second for the period behind Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1, which earned $49.1 million.[99] Tangled had the sixth-highest opening weekend for a film that did not debut at #1.[100] Over the traditional Wednesday–Sunday Thanksgiving holiday period, it tallied $68.7 million, again finishing in second place.[99] Tangled also marked the second-largest 3-day and 5-day Thanksgiving opening after Toy Story 2.[99] During its second weekend (post-Thanksgiving), Tangled declined 56% to $21.6 million, although it jumped to first place at the box office.[101] With a final gross of $200.8 million, it is the tenth-highest-grossing film of 2010,[102] and the tenth 2010 film to pass the $200 million mark;[103] it was the fourth-slowest film to pass this mark.[104] Unadjusted for inflation, it is the ninth-highest-grossing film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios, behind The Lion King ($422.8 million), Frozen ($400.7 million), Zootopia ($341.3 million), Moana ($248.7 million), Big Hero 6 ($221.3 million), Beauty and the Beast ($219 million), Aladdin ($217.4 million), and Ralph Breaks the Internet ($201.1 million).[105]

On its opening weekend, it earned $17.4 million in eight territories and ranked second for the weekend behind Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 ($117.3 million).[106] It reached first place at the weekend box office outside North America three times in 2011.[107][108][109] It marked the seventh-highest-grossing 2010 film and the third-highest-grossing 2010 animated film.[110] In Russia and the CIS, it set an opening-weekend record among non-sequel animated films (first surpassed by Rio) and among Walt Disney Animation Studios films (surpassed by Frozen).[111] Its highest-grossing markets outside North America was Germany ($44.2 million), where it is the highest-grossing 2010 animated film,[112] followed by France and the Maghreb region ($39.4 million) and the UK, Ireland and Malta ($32.9 million).[113]

### Critical response

[edit]

Tangled received largely positive reviews from critics upon release.[114][115] Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an approval rating of 89% based on 226 reviews and an average score of 7.5/10. The website's critical consensus is: "While far from Disney's greatest film, Tangled is a visually stunning, thoroughly entertaining addition to the studio's classic animated canon."[116] Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score based on reviews from mainstream film critics, calculated a score of 71/100 based on 34 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[117] Audiences polled by CinemaScore during the opening weekend, gave the film a rare average grade "A+" on an A+ to F scale.[118]

A. O. Scott of The New York Times positively reviewed the film as "the 50th animated feature from Disney, and its look and spirit convey a modified, updated but nonetheless sincere and unmistakable quality of old-fashioned Disneyness."[119] Time film critic Richard Corliss wrote that Tangled "wades into the DreamWorks style of sitcom gags and anachronistic sass," while praising the film for achieving "the complex mix of romance, comedy, adventure and heart that defines the best Disney features."[120] Corliss included Tangled at 19 in a list of top 25 All-time Best Animated films.[121] Kenneth Turan from the Los Angeles Times awarded the film four stars out of five; he described the film as a "gorgeous computer-animated look that features rich landscapes and characters that look fuller and more lifelike than they have in the past."[122] Sandie Angulo Chen of Common Sense Media gave the film five out of five stars, writing, "Fantastic princess adventure is fun, with great messages."[123] Gael Cooper of NBC News expressed that Tangled may be the best Disney film of all time.[124]

James Berardinelli commented on his review website ReelViews that the film is "entertaining and enjoyable, but not groundbreaking." He also stated Rapunzel is "not as memorable as Snow White, Ariel, or Belle" as well as stating "the songs are neither catchy nor memorable."[125] Todd McCarthy, film reviewer for The Hollywood Reporter opened his review with, "It would have been nice if Disney's self-touted 50th animated feature were one of its best, a film that could stand with the studio's classics, but the world will have to make do with Tangled, a passably entertaining hodgepodge of old and new animation techniques, mixed sensibilities and hedged commercial calculations."[126]

### Accolades

[edit]

The film has been nominated for a number of awards. Hollywood Foreign Press Association nominated Tangled for two Golden Globe Awards, for Best Animated Feature Film and Best Original Song for "I See the Light", but lost to Toy Story 3 and Burlesque, respectively.[127] It also received an Oscar nomination for the Best Original Song, "I See the Light".[128] The film also received two nominations for the Broadcast Film Critics Association in the same categories, though lost to Toy Story 3 and 127 Hours,[129] as well as nominations for two Annie Awards, for Best Animated Feature Film and for Writing in a Feature Production.[130]

Tangled was also nominated for two Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards, Best Animated Film and Best Original Song for "I've Got a Dream," which it lost to Toy Story 3 and Burlesque.[131] "I See the Light" was nominated for Best Original Song at the 83rd Academy Awards, but lost to "We Belong Together" from Toy Story 3.[132] It has also been nominated for 37th Saturn Award for Best Animated Film.[133]

Tangled won best 3D scene of the year at the second annual International 3D Society Creative Arts Awards.[134]

Tangled was also nominated for favorite film in the British Academy Children Awards for Favorite Film, competing against films like Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Parts 1 & 2, Transformers: Dark of the Moon, Cars 2, and Kung Fu Panda 2.[135][136]

Group  | Category  | Result  | Ref(s)

|
|
|

83rd Academy Awards | Best Original Song ("I See the Light")  | Nominated  | [132]
38th Annie Awards | Best Animated Feature Film  | [130]
Writing in a Feature Production (Dan Fogelman)  | [130]
British Academy Children's Awards (BAFTA)  | Favourite Film  | [135][136]
Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2010 | Best Animated Feature Film  | [129]
Best Song ("I See the Light")  | [129]
68th Golden Globe Awards | Best Animated Feature Film | [127]
Best Song ("I See the Light")  | [127]
Golden Reel Awards | Best Sound Editing: Music in a Musical Feature Film | [137]
54th Grammy Awards | Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media  | [138]
Best Song Written For Visual Media ("I See the Light")  | Won  | [138]
Las Vegas Film Critics Society  | Best Song ("I See the Light")  | [139]
National Movie Awards 2011 | Animation  | [140]
Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards  | Best Animated Film  | Nominated  | [131]
Best Original Song ("I've Got a Dream")  | [131]
37th Saturn Awards | Best Animated Film  | [133]
2011 Teen Choice Awards | Choice Animated Movie Voice (Zachary Levi)  | [141]
9th Visual Effects Society Awards | Outstanding Animation in an Animated Feature Motion Picture (Clay Kaytis, John Kahrs, Glen Keane, Roy Conli)  | [142]
Outstanding Animated Character in an Animated Feature Motion Picture (Tony Smeed, Amy Smeed, Becky Bresee, Kira Lehtomaki for "Rapunzel")  | [142]

## Other media

[edit]

### Video games

[edit]

Main article: Tangled: The Video Game

A video game based on the film was released on November 23, 2010, for Nintendo DS, Wii, and PC platforms by Disney Interactive Studios.[143]

A world based on the film, Kingdom of Corona, appears in Kingdom Hearts III, released on January 29, 2019, for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. The story arc takes place during an alternate account of the events of the movie.

In the video game Disney Magic Kingdoms, Rapunzel, Flynn, Maximus, Mother Gothel, and Pascal are playable characters, while Rapunzel's Tower and Snuggly Duckling appear as attractions. The storyline of the characters in the game follows almost the same plot as in the film.[144]

Rapunzel, Flynn Rider, Maximus, and Mother Gothel are all playable heroes in Disney Heroes: Battle Mode. The Stabbington brothers also appear in Mother Gothel's white skill.[citation needed]

Mother Gothel is also featured in Disney Dreamlight Valley.[145]

### Short film

[edit]

Main article: Tangled Ever After

Tangled Ever After is a short sequel released in 2012. The plot revolves around the wedding of Rapunzel and Eugene. Pascal and Maximus lose the wedding rings and chase after them, causing collateral damage along the way.

### Manga

[edit]

A manga adaptation of the film with illustrations by Shiori Kanaki was released to promote the film's Japanese release on March 25, 2011. It was later released in the United States on September 12, 2017.[146][147]

Descendants

In Descendants: School of Secrets, Rapunzel has an unnamed daughter. In Descendants: Wicked World, Rapunzel has a daughter named Ruby. Originally, Rapunzel was going to appear in Descendants: The Rise of Red, as a teenager named Zellie. During early screenwriting, the creators made Zellie the teenage daughter of Rapunzel, before rewriting the script so that Zellie would be Rapunzel (as if Rapunzel left her tower to go to Merlin Academy). However, Rapunzel was eventually deleted from the final film, causing Zellie to be rewritten as a cameo character named Meadow (portrayed by Sam Morelos).

### Stage adaptations

[edit]

An abridged stage adaptation titled Tangled: The Musical premiered on board the Disney Magic of the Disney Cruise Line[148] in November 2015,[149] featuring three new songs written by Alan Menken and Glenn Slater.[150]

In February 2024, it was reported that Disney Theatrical Group is developing a new stage adaptation of the film, with a workshop underway.[151]

### Television series

[edit]

Further information: Tangled: Before Ever After and Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure

Tangled: Before Ever After, a television movie set between the feature film and the short film Tangled Ever After, aired on March 10, 2017, serving as an introduction to a continuing television series, Tangled: The Series, later renamed Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure, that started airing on Disney Channel on March 24, 2017.[152] It ran for three seasons and sixty episodes until March 2020.[153]

## Future

[edit]

### Potential sequel

[edit]

In December 2014, Tangled's producer, Roy Conli, revealed that the production team had been "heavily pushed" for a feature-length sequel to the film, but when the writers and directors got together to develop one, they realized, "she cut her hair. It's over!"[154] Conli explained that at Disney Animation under Lasseter, it is always the filmmakers who decide whether they are ready to make a sequel (not marketing or merchandising).[154] In January 2015, Conli again provided a similar explanation when pressed on this point, and also mentioned that directors Greno and Howard ultimately "weren't really interested" in continuing the story.[155]

### Live-action adaptation

[edit]

In May 2020, Hannah Shaw-Williams of Screen Rant asked whether the success of the movie would lead to a sequel (apart from the short film Tangled Ever After), stating there is no word of it being in active development, while also stating that Disney is "developing a live-action movie about Rapunzel," and stating that it would take several years for a possible movie to reach theaters.[156] The latter film was confirmed to be in development in December 2024, with Michael Gracey attached to direct and Jennifer Kaytin Robinson writing the script.[8] In April 2025, it was reported that development on the film had been halted indefinitely due to the commercial failure of Snow White (2025).[9]

## See also

[edit]

* Blonde versus brunette rivalry[157]

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Though Menken had composed for the 2007 film Enchanted, it is a live-action-animation film, hence it cannot be considered as a full-fledged animation feature.[71]

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132. ^ a b "Academy Awards nomination list". TheState.com. Archived from the original on April 5, 2011. Retrieved January 25, 2011.
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## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tangled.

Wikiquote has quotations related to Tangled.

* Official website
* Tangled at IMDb
* Tangled at Rotten Tomatoes
* Tangled at Metacritic
* Tangled at Box Office Mojo

Portals:

* Cartoon
* Disney
* Animation
* Film
* United States

Tangled

* v
* t
* e

Disney's Tangled

Films|

* Tangled (2010)
* Tangled Ever After (2012)
* Before Ever After (2017)

Characters|

* Rapunzel
* Flynn Rider
* Pascal and Maximus
* Mother Gothel

Music|

* "When Will My Life Begin?"
* "Mother Knows Best"
* "I've Got a Dream"
* "I See the Light"

TV series|

* Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure
* Episodes
* Season 1
* Season 2
* Season 3

Video games|

* The Video Game (2010)
* Disney Princess: Enchanting Storybooks (2011)
* Disney Princess: My Fairytale Adventure (2012)
* Disney Infinity (2013)
* Disney Magic Kingdoms (2016)
* Kingdom Hearts III (2019)
* Disney Mirrorverse (2022)
* Disney Dreamlight Valley (2023)
* Disney Speedstorm (2024)

Related|

* Rapunzel
* Disney Princess
* Sofia the First: The Curse of Princess Ivy (2013-2018)
* Ralph Breaks the Internet (2018)
* Lego Disney Princess: The Castle Quest (2023)
* Once Upon a Studio (2023)
* What Once Was Mine: A Twisted Tale
* Fantasy Springs

* Category

* v
* t
* e

"Rapunzel" by the Brothers Grimm

Literature|

* Grimms' Fairy Tales (1812)
* Rapunzel (1998)

Related myths|

* Danaë
* Rudaba

Adaptations|

| Film|

* Barbie as Rapunzel (2002)
* Tangled (2010)
* soundtrack
* Tangled Ever After (2012)
* Tangled: Before Ever After (2017)

|

Literature|

* Rapunzel (1998)
* Cress (2014)

Television|

* The Mind Robber (1968)
* "The Tower" (2014)
* Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure (2017)

Video games|

* Tangled: The Video Game
* Kingdom Hearts III

See also|

* Prince Charming
* Märchenbilder
* Golem in the Gears
* Rapunzel (Tangled)
* Rapunzel syndrome
* Into the Woods (stage)
* Into the Woods (film)
* Into the Woods (soundtrack)
* Into the Woods (cast recording)
* Shrek the Third

International variants|

* Petrosinella (Italy)
* Snow-White-Fire-Red (Italy)
* Persinette (France)
* Anthousa, Xanthousa, Chrisomalousa (Greece)

* v
* t
* e

Disney Princess

* Snow White
* Cinderella
* Aurora
* Ariel
* Belle
* Jasmine
* Pocahontas
* Mulan
* Tiana
* Rapunzel
* Merida
* Moana
* Raya

Films|

| Theatrical|

* Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)
* Cinderella (1950)
* Sleeping Beauty (1959)
* The Little Mermaid (1989)
* Beauty and the Beast (1991)
* Aladdin (1992)
* Pocahontas (1995)
* Mulan (1998)
* The Princess and the Frog (2009)
* Tangled (2010)
* Brave (2012)
* Moana (2016)
* Raya and the Last Dragon (2021)
* Moana 2 (2024)

|

Direct-to-video|

* The Return of Jafar (1994)
* Aladdin and the King of Thieves (1996)
* Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas (1997)
* Belle's Magical World (1998)
* Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World (1998)
* Belle's Tales of Friendship (1999)
* The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea (2000)
* Cinderella II: Dreams Come True (2002)
* Mulan II (2004)
* Cinderella III: A Twist in Time (2007)
* Disney Princess Enchanted Tales: Follow Your Dreams (2007)
* The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning (2008)

Shorts|

* Tangled Ever After (2012)
* The Legend of Mor'du (2012)

Live-action
films|

* Maleficent (2014)
* Cinderella (2015)
* Beauty and the Beast (2017)
* Aladdin (2019)
* Maleficent: Mistress of Evil (2019)
* Mulan (2020)
* The Little Mermaid (2023)
* Snow White (2025)
* Moana (2026)

Television|

* The Little Mermaid (1992–1994)
* Aladdin (1994–1995)
* Sing Me a Story with Belle (1995–1997)
* Tangled: Before Ever After (2017)
* Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure (2017–2020)
* The Little Mermaid Live! (2019)
* Beauty and the Beast: A 30th Celebration (2022)
* Lego Disney Princess: The Castle Quest (2023)
* Ariel (2024–present)

Albums|

* Disney's Princess Favorites
* Disney Princess: The Ultimate Song Collection
* Disney Princess Tea Party
* Ultimate Disney Princess
* Princess Disneymania

Video games|

* Enchanted Journey
* Magical Jewels
* Enchanting Storybooks
* My Fairytale Adventure

Other Media|

* "If You Can Dream"
* Mickey's Pirate and Princess Party
* Whisker Haven
* Lego Disney

Related|

| Princes|

* The Beast
* Aladdin
* Flynn Rider

|

Media|

* House of Mouse
* Kingdom Hearts
* Once Upon a Time
* Disney Magic Kingdoms
* Sofia the First
* Frozen
* Elena of Avalor
* Elena and the Secret of Avalor
* Descendants
* Enchanted
* Disenchanted
* Ralph Breaks the Internet
* Kilala Princess
* Once Upon a Studio

Other|

* Tinker Bell
* Sleeping Beauty Castle (Disneyland)
* Cinderella Castle (Magic Kingdom and Tokyo Disneyland)
* Le Château de la Belle au Bois Dormant (Disneyland Paris)
* Enchanted Storybook Castle (Shanghai Disneyland)
* Castle of Magical Dreams (Hong Kong Disneyland)
* Snow White Cafe

* Category

* v
* t
* e

Disney theatrical animated features

Walt Disney
Animation Studios|

* Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)
* Pinocchio (1940)
* Fantasia (1940)
* Dumbo (1941)
* Bambi (1942)
* Saludos Amigos (1942)
* The Three Caballeros (1944)
* Make Mine Music (1946)
* Fun and Fancy Free (1947)
* Melody Time (1948)
* The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad (1949)
* Cinderella (1950)
* Alice in Wonderland (1951)
* Peter Pan (1953)
* Lady and the Tramp (1955)
* Sleeping Beauty (1959)
* One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961)
* The Sword in the Stone (1963)
* The Jungle Book (1967)
* The Aristocats (1970)
* Robin Hood (1973)
* The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1977)
* The Rescuers (1977)
* The Fox and the Hound (1981)
* The Black Cauldron (1985)
* The Great Mouse Detective (1986)
* Oliver & Company (1988)
* The Little Mermaid (1989)
* The Rescuers Down Under (1990)
* Beauty and the Beast (1991)
* Aladdin (1992)
* The Lion King (1994)
* Pocahontas (1995)
* The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996)
* Hercules (1997)
* Mulan (1998)
* Tarzan (1999)
* Fantasia 2000 (1999)
* Dinosaur (2000)
* The Emperor's New Groove (2000)
* Atlantis: The Lost Empire (2001)
* Lilo & Stitch (2002)
* Treasure Planet (2002)
* Brother Bear (2003)
* Home on the Range (2004)
* Chicken Little (2005)
* Meet the Robinsons (2007)
* Bolt (2008)
* The Princess and the Frog (2009)
* Tangled (2010)
* Winnie the Pooh (2011)
* Wreck-It Ralph (2012)
* Frozen (2013)
* Big Hero 6 (2014)
* Zootopia (2016)
* Moana (2016)
* Ralph Breaks the Internet (2018)
* Frozen 2 (2019)
* Raya and the Last Dragon (2021)
* Encanto (2021)
* Strange World (2022)
* Wish (2023)
* Moana 2 (2024)

| Upcoming|

* Zootopia 2 (2025)

|

Pixar Animation Studios|

* Toy Story (1995)
* A Bug's Life (1998)
* Toy Story 2 (1999)
* Monsters, Inc. (2001)
* Finding Nemo (2003)
* The Incredibles (2004)
* Cars (2006)
* Ratatouille (2007)
* WALL-E (2008)
* Up (2009)
* Toy Story 3 (2010)
* Cars 2 (2011)
* Brave (2012)
* Monsters University (2013)
* Inside Out (2015)
* The Good Dinosaur (2015)
* Finding Dory (2016)
* Cars 3 (2017)
* Coco (2017)
* Incredibles 2 (2018)
* Toy Story 4 (2019)
* Onward (2020)
* Soul (2020) IR
* Luca (2021) IR
* Turning Red (2022) IR
* Lightyear (2022)
* Elemental (2023)
* Inside Out 2 (2024)

| Upcoming|

* Elio (2025)
* Hoppers (2026)
* Toy Story 5 (2026)

|

Disneytoon Studios‡|

* DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp (1990)
* A Goofy Movie (1995)
* Return to Never Land (2002)
* The Jungle Book 2 (2003)
* Piglet's Big Movie (2003)
* Pooh's Heffalump Movie (2005)
* Bambi II (2006) IR
* Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue (2010) IR
* Secret of the Wings (2012) LR
* Planes (2013)
* The Pirate Fairy (2014) LR
* Planes: Fire & Rescue (2014)
* Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast (2015) LR

Disney Television Animation|

* Doug's 1st Movie (1999)
* The Tigger Movie (2000)
* Recess: School's Out (2001)
* Teacher's Pet (2004)
* Phineas and Ferb the Movie: Across the 2nd Dimension (2011) IR

20th Century Animation|

* Spies in Disguise (2019)

| Upcoming|

* Ice Age 6 (2026)

|

Other Disney units|

* The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993)
* The Wild (2006)
* A Christmas Carol (2009)
* Gnomeo & Juliet (2011)
* Mars Needs Moms (2011)
* Frankenweenie (2012)
* Strange Magic (2015)
* The Lion King (2019)
* Ron's Gone Wrong (2021)
* The Bob's Burgers Movie (2022)
* Mufasa: The Lion King (2024)

Live-action films with
non-CGI animation|

* The Reluctant Dragon (1941)
* Victory Through Air Power (1943)
* Song of the South (1946)
* So Dear to My Heart (1948)
* Mary Poppins (1964)
* Bedknobs and Broomsticks (1971)
* Pete's Dragon (1977)
* Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988)
* James and the Giant Peach (1996)
* The Lizzie McGuire Movie (2003)
* Enchanted (2007)
* Mary Poppins Returns (2018)

Related lists|

* Walt Disney Animation Studios short films
* Academy Award Review
* Pixar short films
* Based on fairy tales
* Unproduced films
* Live-action adaptations and remakes
* Based on theme parks

* ‡ Includes coproductions with Disney Television Animation
* LR Limited release
* IR International release

* v
* t
* e

Walt Disney Animation Studios

Feature films

| Released|

* Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)
* Pinocchio (1940)
* Fantasia (1940)
* Dumbo (1941)
* Bambi (1942)
* Saludos Amigos (1942)
* The Three Caballeros (1944)
* Make Mine Music (1946)
* Fun and Fancy Free (1947)
* Melody Time (1948)
* The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad (1949)
* Cinderella (1950)
* Alice in Wonderland (1951)
* Peter Pan (1953)
* Lady and the Tramp (1955)
* Sleeping Beauty (1959)
* One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961)
* The Sword in the Stone (1963)
* The Jungle Book (1967)
* The Aristocats (1970)
* Robin Hood (1973)
* The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1977)
* The Rescuers (1977)
* The Fox and the Hound (1981)
* The Black Cauldron (1985)
* The Great Mouse Detective (1986)
* Oliver & Company (1988)
* The Little Mermaid (1989)
* The Rescuers Down Under (1990)
* Beauty and the Beast (1991)
* Aladdin (1992)
* The Lion King (1994)
* Pocahontas (1995)
* The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996)
* Hercules (1997)
* Mulan (1998)
* Tarzan (1999)
* Fantasia 2000 (1999)
* Dinosaur (2000)
* The Emperor's New Groove (2000)
* Atlantis: The Lost Empire (2001)
* Lilo & Stitch (2002)
* Treasure Planet (2002)
* Brother Bear (2003)
* Home on the Range (2004)
* Chicken Little (2005)
* Meet the Robinsons (2007)
* Bolt (2008)
* The Princess and the Frog (2009)
* Tangled (2010)
* Winnie the Pooh (2011)
* Wreck-It Ralph (2012)
* Frozen (2013)
* Big Hero 6 (2014)
* Zootopia (2016)
* Moana (2016)
* Ralph Breaks the Internet (2018)
* Frozen 2 (2019)
* Raya and the Last Dragon (2021)
* Encanto (2021)
* Strange World (2022)
* Wish (2023)
* Moana 2 (2024)

|

Upcoming|

* Zootopia 2 (2025)

Cancelled|

* My Peoples

Associated
productions|

* The Reluctant Dragon (1941)
* Victory Through Air Power (1943)
* Song of the South (1946)
* So Dear to My Heart (1948)
* Mary Poppins (1964)
* Bedknobs and Broomsticks (1971)
* Pete's Dragon (1977)
* Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988)

Television productions

| TV specials|

* Prep & Landing (2009)
* Prep & Landing: Naughty vs. Nice (2011)

|

TV series|

* Baymax! (2022)
* Zootopia+ (2022)
* Iwájú (2024)

People

| Executives|

* Jared Bush
* Edwin Catmull
* Roy Conli
* Roy E. Disney
* Walt Disney
* Don Hahn
* Jeffrey Katzenberg
* John Lasseter
* Jennifer Lee
* Peter Schneider
* Thomas Schumacher
* David Stainton
* Clark Spencer

|

Disney Legends
animators|

| Disney's Nine Old Men|

* Les Clark
* Marc Davis
* Ollie Johnston
* Milt Kahl
* Ward Kimball
* Eric Larson
* John Lounsbery
* Wolfgang Reitherman
* Frank Thomas

|

* James Algar
* Ken Anderson
* Xavier Atencio
* Art Babbitt
* Grace Bailey
* Carl Barks
* Mary Blair
* Joyce Carlson
* Marge Champion
* Claude Coats
* Don DaGradi
* Virginia Davis
* Andreas Deja
* Norm Ferguson
* Eyvind Earle
* Clyde Geronimi
* Manuel Gonzales
* Floyd Gottfredson
* Yale Gracey
* Joe Grant
* David Hand
* Jack Hannah
* John Hench
* Dick Huemer
* Ub Iwerks
* Wilfred Jackson
* Steve Jobs
* Bill Justice
* Glen Keane
* Hamilton Luske
* Burny Mattinson
* Fred Moore
* Floyd Norman
* Bill Peet
* Walter Peregoy
* Joe Ranft
* Retta Scott
* Ben Sharpsteen
* Mel Shaw
* Ruthie Tompson
* Roy Williams
* Tyrus Wong

Related topics

| History|

* Disney animators' strike
* 1982 animators' strike
* Disney Renaissance

|

Methods and
technologies|

* Disney Animation: The Illusion of Life
* Twelve basic principles of animation
* Computer Animation Production System

Documentaries|

* Frank and Ollie (1995)
* The Sweatbox (2002)
* Dream On Silly Dreamer (2005)
* Waking Sleeping Beauty (2009)
* Walt & El Grupo (2009)

Miscellaneous|

* Alice Comedies
* Laugh-O-Gram Studio
* List of Walt Disney Animation Studios short films
* Oswald the Lucky Rabbit
* Mickey Mouse
* Silly Symphonies
* Donald Duck
* Pluto
* Goofy
* Academy Award Review
* Disneytoon Studios
* List of Disney theatrical animated features
* unproduced
* live-action adaptations
* List of Disney animated films based on fairy tales

* v
* t
* e

Works by Dan Fogelman

Written and directed|

* Danny Collins (2015)
* Life Itself (2018)

Written only|

* Cars (2006)
* Fred Claus (2007)
* Bolt (2008)
* Tangled (2010)
* Cars 2 (2011)
* Crazy, Stupid, Love. (2011)
* The Guilt Trip (2012)
* Last Vegas (2013)

TV series created|

* Like Family (2003–04)
* The Neighbors (2012–14)
* Galavant (2015–16)
* Pitch (2016)
* This Is Us (2016–22)
* Paradise (2025)

* v
* t
* e

Films directed by Byron Howard

Features|

* Bolt (2008)
* Tangled (2010)
* Zootopia (2016)
* Encanto (2021)
* Zootopia 2 (2025)

Short|

* Tangled Ever After (2012)

* v
* t
* e

Alan Menken

Awards and nominations

Musicals|

* Dear Worthy Editor (1974)
* God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater (1979)
* Little Shop of Horrors (1982)
* Diamonds (1984)
* Personals (1985)
* A Christmas Carol (1994)
* Beauty and the Beast (1994)
* King David (1997)
* The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1999)
* Sister Act (2006)
* The Little Mermaid (2007)
* Leap of Faith (2010)
* Newsies (2011)
* Aladdin (2014)
* The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz (2015)
* A Bronx Tale (2016)
* Hercules (2019)

Musical films|

* Little Shop of Horrors (1986)
* The Little Mermaid (1989)
* Rocky V (1990)
* Beauty and the Beast (1991)
* Newsies (1992)
* Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1992)
* Aladdin (1992)
* Life with Mikey (1993)
* Pocahontas (1995)
* The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996)
* Hercules (1997)
* Home on the Range (2004)
* Noel (2004)
* The Shaggy Dog (2006)
* Enchanted (2007)
* Tangled (2010)
* Captain America: The First Avenger (2011)
* Jock the Hero Dog (2011)
* Mirror Mirror (2012)
* Sausage Party (2016)
* Beauty and the Beast (2017)
* Ralph Breaks the Internet (2018)
* Holmes & Watson (2018)
* Aladdin (2019)
* Disenchanted (2022)
* The Little Mermaid (2023)
* Spellbound (2024)
* Aladdin: The Broadway Musical (TBA)

Television|

* Sesame Street (1989–1990)
* Polly (1989)
* Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue (1990)
* A Christmas Carol: The Musical (2004)
* The Neighbors (2013)
* Galavant (2015–2016)
* Tangled: Before Ever After (2017)
* Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure (2017–2020)
* The Little Mermaid Live! (2019)
* Central Park
* The Falcon and the Winter Soldier (2021)
* Beauty and the Beast: A 30th Celebration (2022)

Documentary|

* A Dancer's Life (1972)
* Howard (2018)

Soundtracks|

* The Little Mermaid (1989)
* Beauty and the Beast (1991)
* Aladdin (1992)
* Beauty and the Beast (1994)
* Pocahontas (1995)
* The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996)
* Hercules (1997)
* Enchanted (2007)
* Tangled (2010)
* Beauty and the Beast (2017)
* Aladdin (2019)
* Disenchanted (2022)
* Beauty and the Beast: A 30th Celebration (2022)
* The Little Mermaid (2023)

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* Germany
* Latvia

*[Ref(s)]: Reference(s)
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template