Tarom County

County in Zanjan province, Iran

For other uses of a similar name, see Tarom.

County in Zanjan, Iran

Tarom County

Persian: شهرستان طارم

County

The first waterfall of Zane Sar in Tarom

Location of Tarom County in Zanjan province (top, pink)

Location of Zanjan province in Iran

Coordinates: 36°54′N 48°55′E﻿ / ﻿36.900°N 48.917°E﻿ / 36.900; 48.917[1][2]
Country|  Iran
Province| Zanjan
Established| 1997[3]
Capital| Ab Bar
Districts| Central, Chavarzaq, Gilvan
Population

(2016)[4]

• Total

| 46,641
Time zone| UTC+3:30 (IRST)
Tarom County can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "9206409" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".

This article contains Persian text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols.

Tarom County (Persian: شهرستان طارم) is in Zanjan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Ab Bar.[3]

## History

[edit]

The region of Tarom is historically divided into two parts: Upper Tarom and Lower Tarom.[5] Medieval Arabic geographers usually wrote the name as aṭ-Ṭārumayn, or "the two Taroms", reflecting this division.[5] The mountainous Upper Tarom was historically counted as part of Daylam.[5] The name "Tarom" was applied to a right-bank tributary of the Sefid Rud, and the region of Tarom comprised the river and its own tributaries.[5]

An important location in Tarom was the castle and town of Semiran, which lay in Lower Tarom on the main highway leading to Sarab.[5] The castle crowned a rocky mount above the lower town and had triple walls.[5] Ibn Muhalhal visited here c. 943 and wrote that it was one of the main strongholds of the Daylamite kings and had about 2,850 houses.[5]

The Buyid amir Fakhr al-Dawla captured Semiran in 989 from the Vahsudan dynasty.[5] Al-Muqaddasi wrote about the same time that the fortress of Semiran had "lions of gold, and the sun and the moon" on its walls; the town's houses were built from mud brick.[5] He counted Semiran as part of the Salārvand district.[5]

Nasir-i Khusraw visited Semiran in 1046 during his pilgrimage to Mecca; he described it as the capital of Tarom.[5] Its fortress, he wrote, was garrisoned by a thousand men and had an underground conduit to supply water.[5] By the time Yaqut al-Hamawi visited Semiran in the early 1200s, the castle had been slighted by the Nizaris, although the ruins were still impressive enough that Yaqut called it "a mother of castles".[5]

Another fortress that Yaqut mentioned was Qilāt, located in the mountains on the Daylam frontier.[5] It was located atop a mountain and had belonged to the Nizaris of Alamut.[5] Below it was a town with "excellent" markets; there was also a masonry bridge with many arches crossing the stream.[5]

### In the Nuzhat al-Qulub

[edit]

The 14th-century author Hamdallah Mustawfi gave a detailed description of the two Taroms in his Nuzhat al-Qulub.[6] He described the two regions as fertile for agriculture – they supplied the city of Soltaniyeh with most of its fruit, he wrote – and populated mostly by Sunnis of the Shafi'i madhhab.[6] He wrote that a town called Firuzabad, which was in Lower Tarom, had formerly been the capital of the region, but by his lifetime Firuzabad had become "a complete ruin".[6] A place called Andar, which was in Upper Tarom, had replaced it as Tarom's capital.[6]

Mustawfi described the two Taroms as being divided into five districts.[6] The first consisted of the dependencies of Qal'ah Tāj ("the crown castle"), which was in Upper Tarom.[6] He said this district included about 100 villages; the most important were Jazlā, Shūrzad, Darām, Ḥayāt, Qalāt, Razīd, and Shīd.[6]

The second district was based around the castle of Semiran, in Lower Tarom.[6] This district had about 50 villages, with the most important being Alūn, Khawarnaq, Sharzūrlard, and Kalach.[6] The third district was based around the castle of Firdaws, also in Lower Tarom; this district comprised about 20 villages, with the most important being Sarvān.[6] The fourth district was based around, instead of a castle, two large villages: Nisbār and Barīdūn.[6] It consisted of 8 hamlets that were dependencies of the two main villages.[6] Mustawfi did not specified whether this district belonged to Upper or Lower Tarom.[6]

The fifth and final district was Lower Dizābād; Mustawfi said nothing about this district's affiliation either.[6] In any case, it had 25 villages; the most important were Gulhār, Gulchīn, and Balhal.[6] The combined revenue of these five districts, according to Mustawfi, was 64,000 dinars.[6]

### Administrative changes

[edit]

In 2019, Gilvan Rural District was separated from the Central District in the formation of Gilvan District, which included the new Tashvir Rural District.[7] The village of Gilvan was elevated to the status of a city in 2024.[8]

## Demographics

[edit]

### Population

[edit]

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the county's population was 42,939 in 10,734 households.[9] The following census in 2011 counted 46,616 people in 13,221 households.[10] The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 46,641 in 14,438 households.[4]

### Administrative divisions

[edit]

Tarom County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.

Tarom County Population  Administrative Divisions | 2006[9] | 2011[10] | 2016[4]

|
|
|

Central District | 25,284 | 27,696 | 27,838
Ab Bar RD | 4,870 | 4,908 | 4,511
Darram RD | 4,583 | 4,703 | 4,406
Gilvan RD | 10,913 | 11,360 | 10,830
Ab Bar (city) | 4,918 | 6,725 | 8,091
Chavarzaq District | 17,655 | 18,920 | 18,803
Chavarzaq RD | 9,616 | 9,858 | 9,624
Dastjerdeh RD | 6,696 | 7,309 | 7,446
Chavarzaq (city) | 1,343 | 1,753 | 1,733
Gilvan District[a] |  |  |
Gilvan RD |  |  |
Tashvir RD[a] |  |  |
Gilvan (city)[b] |  |  |
Total | 42,939 | 46,616 | 46,641
RD = Rural District

## Geology

[edit]

Tarom is part of the Tarom-Hashtjin Metallogenic Province, which is one of the most important epithermal regions in Iran.[11]: 1 Lead, zinc, copper, iron, and manganese are prevalent.[12]: 271 Compared to the Hashtjin part, copper and iron are more widespread in Tarom.[12]: 271 The average copper content of plutonic bodies ranges from 220 to 260 ppm.[12]: 271 Lead, zinc, and silver content are 600, 800, and 8 ppm respectively.[12]: 271

Gold deposits are found mixed in with some copper deposits, such as at Khalifeloo, Abbasabad, and Chargar.[12]: 271 There are also gold deposits at Asadi and Ghez Ghal'e.[12]: 271 Tarom also has relatively more alunite deposits than Hashtjin, including ones at Yuzbash Chay, Kamar Rud, Nasr Abad, Sirdan, Zajkan, and Zajkandi.[12]: 271 There are also minor tungsten deposits, such as at Kuhian.[12]: 271 Sericitization is less widespread in Tarom than in Hashtjin, and "greisen-type metasomatism" has not been reported in Tarom.[12]: 271

## See also

[edit]

Media related to Tarom County at Wikimedia Commons

Iran portal

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ a b Established after the 2016 census[7]
2. ^ Became a city after the 2016 census[8]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ OpenStreetMap contributors (10 September 2024). "دهستان آب بر, بخش مرکزی [Ab Bar Rural District, Central District], Tarom County, Zanjan Province, Iran" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in Persian). Retrieved 10 September 2024.
2. ^ "WW28+2M3 Kuhkan, Zanjan Province, Iran" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
3. ^ a b Habibi, Hassan (27 April 1997) [تاریخ تصویب (Approval date) 1376/02/07 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. اصلاحات و تغییرات تقسیماتی در استان زنجان [‌Divisional reforms and changes in Zanjan province]. لام تا کام [Lam ta Kam] (in Persian). ‌وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. کمیسیون سیاسی دفاعی هیأت دولت [Political Defense Commission of the Government Board]. شناسه [ID] 70737C8E-FF32-4505-BE7D-4818EE26FE47. شماره دوره [Course number] 76, شماره جلد [Volume number] 255. Archived from the original on 25 June 2025. Retrieved 25 June 2025.لام+تا+کامCategory:Articles+containing+Persian-language+text+[Lam+ta+Kam]&rft.atitle=اصلاحات+و+تغییرات+تقسیماتی+در+استان+زنجان&rft.date=1997-04-27&rft.aulast=Habibi&rft.aufirst=Hassan&rft_id=https://lamtakam.com/law/council_of_ministers/117283&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tarom+County" class="Z3988">
4. ^ a b c سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1395 : استان زنجان [General Population and Housing Census 2016: Zanjan Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original (Excel) on 27 April 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.مرکز+آمار+ایرانCategory:Articles+containing+Persian-language+text+[Statistical+Centre+of+Iran]&rft.atitle=سرشماري+عمومي+نفوس+و+مسكن+1395+:+استان+زنجان&rft_id=https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_19.xlsx&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tarom+County" class="Z3988">
5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Le Strange, Guy (1905). The Lands of the Eastern Caliphate: Mesopotamia, Persia, and Central Asia, from the Moslem Conquest to the Time of Timur. New York: Barnes & Noble, Inc. pp. 225–7.
6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Hamdallah Mustawfi (1919). Le Strange, Guy (ed.). The Geographical Part of the Nuzhat-al-Qulub. p. 69-70. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
7. ^ a b Jahangiri, Eshaq (24 February 2019) [تاریخ تصویب (Approval date) 1397/12/05 (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. تصویب نامه در خصوص تقسیمات کشوری در شهرستان طارم استان زنجان [Resolution on national divisions in Tarom County, Zanjan province]. مهدی داودآبادی [Mehdi Davudabadi] (in Persian). ‌وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. هیات وزیران [Council of Ministers]. پیشنهاد شماره [Proposal Number] 20234. Archived from the original on 25 June 2025. Retrieved 25 June 2025.مهدی+داودآبادیCategory:Articles+containing+Persian-language+text+[Mehdi+Davudabadi]&rft.atitle=تصویب+نامه+در+خصوص+تقسیمات+کشوری+در+شهرستان+طارم+استان+زنجان&rft.date=2019-02-24&rft.aulast=Jahangiri&rft.aufirst=Eshaq&rft_id=https://davoudabadi.ir/page/51987605&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tarom+County" class="Z3988">
8. ^ a b Vahidi, Ahmad (27 May 2024) [۰۷ خرداد ۱۴۰۳ (1403/03/07) (Iranian Jalali calendar)]. روستای گیلوان در طارم به شهر تبدیل شد [Gilvan village in Tarom became a city]. Tasnim News Agency (in Persian). ‌وزارت کشور [Ministry of the Interior]. Archived from the original on 10 September 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
9. ^ a b سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1385 : استان زنجان [General Population and Housing Census 2006: Zanjan Province]. مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran] (in Persian). Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.مرکز+آمار+ایرانCategory:Articles+containing+Persian-language+text+[Statistical+Centre+of+Iran]&rft.atitle=سرشماري+عمومي+نفوس+و+مسكن+1385+:+استان+زنجان&rft_id=http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/19.xls&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tarom+County" class="Z3988">
10. ^ a b سرشماري عمومي نفوس و مسكن 1390 : استان زنجان [General Population and Housing Census 2011: Zanjan Province]. Iran Data Portal—Syracuse University (in Persian). مرکز آمار ایران [Statistical Centre of Iran]. Archived from the original (Excel) on 21 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
11. ^ Ghasemi Siani, Majid; Mehrabi, Behzad; Nazarian, Mahya; Lotfi, Mohammad; Corfu, Fernando (2022). "Geology and Genesis of the Chomalu Polymetallic deposit, NW Iran". Ore Geology Reviews. 143: 104763. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.104763. hdl:10852/100175. S2CID 246907756. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
12. ^ a b c d e f g h i Ghorbani, Mansour (2013). The Economic Geology of Iran (PDF). Springer. ISBN 978-94-007-5625-0. Retrieved 6 February 2023.

* v
* t
* e

Zanjan province, Iran

Capital: Zanjan

Counties and cities|

| Abhar County|

* Abhar
* Hidaj
* Sain Qaleh
* Soltaniyeh

|

Ijrud County|

* Zarrinabad
* Halab

Khodabandeh County|

* Qidar
* Garmab
* Sohrevard
* Sojas
* Zarrin Rud

Khorramdarreh County|

* Khorramdarreh

Mahneshan County|

* Mah Neshan
* Dandi

Tarom County|

* Ab Bar
* Chavarzaq

Zanjan County|

* Zanjan
* Armaghankhaneh
* Nik Pey

Sights|

* Saltmen
* Sharshar waterfall
* Zanjan Bazzar
* Rakhtshooy Khaneh Edifice
* Karsaf Tappe
* Darband ghaterchi
* Kharmaneh cave
* Katale Khor
* Behestan castle
* Molla Hassan Kashi Mausoleum
* Dome of Soltaniyeh
* Seyyed Mosque
* Dragon temple
* Zanjan Museum
* Caspian international fair

populated places|

* List of cities, towns and villages in Zanjan Province

* v
* t
* e

Tarom County

Capital|

* Ab Bar

Districts|

| Central|

| Cities|

* Ab Bar

|

Rural Districts
and villages|

| Ab Bar|

* Astakul
* Azizabad
* Harunabad-e Olya
* Harunabad-e Sofla
* Hezarrud-e Olya
* Hezarrud-e Sofla
* Kordabad
* Kuh Kan-e Olya
* Kuh Kan-e Sofla
* Qanqoli-ye Olya
* Qanqoli-ye Sofla

|

Darram|

* Bala Kuh
* Banarud
* Bandargah
* Chenar
* Darram
* Gavkhos
* Gholam Cham
* Goman Dasht
* Jezlan Dasht
* Kaltan
* Khasareh
* Koluch
* Mirzalu
* Nukian
* Qeshlaq-e Pavrud
* Quhijan
* Siyahvarud
* Sorkheh Sang
* Tah Darreh
* Vanab
* Vazneh Sar

Gilvan|

* Anarestan
* Chamleh
* Charazeh
* Chuqur
* Deh Bahar
* Garehlu
* Gilan Keshah
* Gilvan
* Hendi Kandi
* Hesarabad
* Khorramabad Kahriz
* Lahneh
* Mamalan
* Mohammadabad-e Khvajeh Beyglu
* Parcham-e Qadim
* Parchineh
* Pesar
* Qarqoli Cham
* Sumeeh Bar
* Tashvir
* Taskin
* Zardeh
* Zehtarabad

Chavarzaq|

| Cities|

* Chavarzaq

|

Rural Districts
and villages|

| Chavarzaq|

* Alarud
* Anzar
* Arasht
* Gowhar
* Ich
* Jezla
* Jia
* Jowzargan
* Kalajabad
* Kalleh Siran
* Kaluim
* Kamar Kuh
* Kasran
* Shaqaqi-ye Anzar
* Shaqaqi-ye Chavarzaq
* Shaqaqi-ye Jezla
* Shit
* Sorkhabad
* Sorkheh Misheh
* Tazeh Kand
* Validar
* Valis
* Zachkan
* Zarni

|

Dast Jerdeh|

* Alzin
* Baba Marghuz
* Dast Jerdeh
* Dohneh
* Jozvenaq
* Kahiya
* Murestaneh
* Qalat
* Qazi Bolaghi
* Razeh Band
* Sansiz
* Shirab
* Sorkheh Dizaj
* Vanisar

*[c.]: circa
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template