Televisa

Mexican multimedia mass media company

For the defunct Venezuelan network, see TeleVisa. For the American company, see TelevisaUnivision.

Grupo Televisa, S.A.B.

Trade name

| Grupo Televisa
Formerly| Televisión Vía Satélite SA (1973-1980s)
Televisa SA (1980s-1991)
Televisa SA de CV (1991-2021)
Company type| Public

Traded as

| BMV: TLEVISA
NYSE: TV (ADR)
Industry| Mass media
Predecessors| Telesistema Mexicano
Televisión Independiente de México
Founded| 8 January 1973; 52 years ago (1973-01-08)
Founder| Emilio Azcárraga Milmo
Headquarters|

Mexico City

Mexico

Area served

| Worldwide

Key people

| (Co-CEOs)
Alfonso de Angoitia,
Bernardo Gómez Martínez,
José Bastón Patiño
Products| Broadcasting, cable TV, telecommunications
Brands|

* Las Estrellas
* Canal 5
* Nu9ve
* Foro
* Bandamax
* BitMe
* De Película
* De Película Clásico
* Distrito Comedia
* Telehit
* Telehit Música
* TUDN
* Tlnovelas

Revenue|  US$7,561,872,519.00 (2018)

Net income

|  US$387,545,547.00 million (2018)[1]
Members| Organización de Telecomunicaciones de Iberoamérica

Number of employees

| 42,900 approximate
Subsidiaries| TelevisaUnivision (45%)
Tritón Comunicaciones
Sky México
Izzi
Bestel
Website| www.televisa.com
www.televisa.com/corporativo (Corporate)

Grupo Televisa, S.A.B., simply known as Televisa, is a Mexican telecommunications and broadcasting company. A major Latin American mass media corporation, it often presents itself as the largest producer of Spanish-language content.[2]

In April 2021, Televisa announced that they would sell the company's media and entertainment assets to Univision Communications, which would form a new company to be known as TelevisaUnivision. The transaction was completed on 31 January 2022, with Televisa owning a 45% stake of the company.[3]

## Company

[edit]

### History

[edit]

Since its beginning, the company has been owned by the Azcárraga family. The company has been led and owned by three generations of Azcárraga; each has marked an era for the company and, until October 2017,[4] each had passed the ownership of the company to his son upon his death.

#### Emilio Azcárraga Vidaurreta (1955–1972)

[edit]

Grupo Televisa was founded in 1955 as Telesistema Mexicano, linking Mexico's first three television stations: XHTV-TV (founded in 1950), XEW-TV (1951) and XHGC-TV (1952). Along with Emilio Azcárraga Vidaurreta, the O'Farril family and Ernesto Barrientos Reyes, who had signed on Mexico's first radio station, XEW-AM, in 1930, were co-owners of the firm. Its headquarters, known as Televicentro, were originally located on Avenida Chapultepec in downtown Mexico City. The building opened on 10 February 1952.

Logo of Telesistema Mexicano, one of the two networks that fused to become Televisa in 1973

The channel was the first national network to be broadcast in color in 1963. Before the launch, Telesistema began airing in color in the late 1950s in select cities along the U.S.-Mexico border, given the fact that color signals were already present since the start of US color television in the decade starting from 1954.

In 1968, Telesistema's main competitor, Televisión Independiente de México (TIM), entered Mexico City with XHTM-TV Canal 8. At the time, both Telesistema and TIM (which was based in Monterrey) competed with another new station, XHDF-TV channel 13, which also started transmissions in 1968. Over the next four years, both networks competed in content and image until they merged, taking on the name "Televisa" in 1973. In the merger deal, the owners of Telesistema had 75 percent of the stocks, while the owners of Televisión Independiente had the rest, which were sold to Telesistema later because of financial problems.

On 7 September 1970, 24 Horas debuted and became one of Mexico's most-watched news programs. The host, journalist Jacobo Zabludovsky, anchored the newscast for almost three decades.

The 1973 merger brought in another new face who would later help revolutionize television and pop music: Raúl Velasco and his Sunday program Siempre en Domingo, which was, from the start, being aired on Telesistema. Its successful run of 29 seasons (1969–98) not only featured the best pop artists from Spain and Latin America as well as from English-speaking countries, but also the most successful local singers, and its broadcast into many countries in both North and South America helped promote Latin pop to millions of television viewers.

#### Emilio Azcárraga Milmo (1972–1997)

[edit]

On 17 August 1972, Emilio Azcárraga Vidaurreta died, and Emilio Azcárraga Milmo succeeded him as company president and owner. On 8 January 1973, both Telesistema Mexicano and Televisión Independiente de México merged, taking on the name Televisa, an acronym for Televisión Via Satélite in Spanish.[5] In 1975, brothers Emilio Diez Barroso and Fernando Diez Barroso began working in the presidency offices of Televisa.

Televisa started to transmit several programs produced by the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México in 1977. On 3 March 1983, Channel 8 was reformatted to become a cultural channel, offering informative programs, debates and cultural shows. In 1985, a frequency swap moved the station from channel 8 to 9, and Televisa also decided to swap its callsign for that of XEQ-TV, which had been on channel 9 and broadcast from Altzomoni; the XHTM callsign was moved to that station, which was moved to channel 10. Canal 9 eventually became Galavisión, now known as Gala TV.

On 19 September 1985, an earthquake measuring 8.1 on the Richter scale caused widespread damage in Mexico City and destroyed the south tower of Televisa's main building. Nonetheless, Televisa's transmissions were not seriously affected. However, several dubbed TV shows were lost.

In 1991, Televisa, with help from Japanese public television network NHK (Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai), began its first broadcast in HDTV, using the Japanese Multiple sub-Nyquist sampling Encoding MUSE system, the first in Latin America. Between 1993 and 1994 Televisa was about to buy Italian local TV station GBR, based in Rome, planning to import in Italy the network's mixed sport-telenovelas formula, but the transaction was ultimately aborted.

It was Azcárraga Milmo who presided over the launch of company owned Noticias ECO in 1988, which was the first Spanish language cable and satellite news network in Latin America. It was a financial and ratings failure, but set the stage for Milenio Television.

In 1994, Televisa gained 62 new television concessions for relay stations of its networks, a decision that was criticized for its lack of transparency.[6]

#### Emilio Azcárraga Jean (1997–2017)

[edit]

In April 1997, Milmo died and Emilio Azcárraga Jean succeeded him as the president of the company. Azcárraga Jean was 29 years old and he was one of the youngest executives in Mexico at that time. In December 1997, Televisa joined with other Mexican media companies to create a marathon known as Teletón, whose mission is to provide knowledge about physical disabilities, giving a strong message about respect, equality and support to people in these conditions. This movement from media, enterprises and Mexicans is reflected in the buildings created with the money from this Marathon, named Centros de Rehabilitación Infantil (CRIT). It is said that sponsors use it as a way to deduce taxes as the Teletón takes place at the end of the fiscal year and therefore allows companies to deduce their donations before declaring their incomes. Televisa introduced a new logo on 1 January 2001, putting eight lines instead of ten, and it closely resembles the previous logo. Changes include the sun now being a 3D ball, which in turn making the logo an eye, and the wordmark was brought back and in Helvetica Black.

Interview with Lolita Ayala at the charity auction "Arte en Barricas" sponsored by Tequila Herradura in Mexico City

Televisa is the largest mass media company in Latin America, and it is owned by the Azcárraga family.[7] Televisa controls 66% of the 465 television concessions.[7] Also Televisa owns television programing and broadcasting, programing pay television, publishing distribution, cable television, radio production and broadcasting, football teams (Club Necaxa and Club America), stadiums, Televisa editorial (that makes books, newspapers and magazines), paging services, professional sports and business promotion, film production and distribution, dubbing, operation of horizontal internet portal, DVD distribution, EMI Televisa music, Playcity casino, etc.[7]

#### Political Coziness

[edit]

There is complicity between Mexican media and government. Media and political power in México have a symbiotic relationship where the economic elites that control the media (Televisa and TV Azteca) are privileged in exchange for their support for the policies and actions of the government.[8] In México the mass media owners are likely to have access to high levels of the Mexican government. On 3 May 2006, the community of San Salvador Atenco was violently repressed by the Mexican police who used excessive force and committed severe human rights violations. This event was one of the most violent repressions in the nation's history. This event is important because it shows how Televisa and TV Azteca were involved in inciting and supporting the repression of the people of Atenco by the government in México. The approval of the repression of Atenco by TV Azteca and Televisa can be seen as a clear example of the collaboration between mass media and government. Televisa and TV Azteca through their news programs support government policies without criticism and dismiss alternative voices to the dominant discourse. When this event occurred, mass media portrayed the farmers of Atenco as a radical social movement without reporting the reason behind the mobilization. In México the mass media are not there to provide objective information, México is under the shadow of authoritative journalism, in which they are only there to endorse an agenda that is aligned with the government.

This has not ended with the Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador administration. It has even deepened as the former attempts to reestablish the power monopoly held by the once ruling party PRI. The Morena party has leverage their control of the media by means of bullying and fiscal extortion to continue their control of the media but streaming and social media have offset this authoritarian slant.

In August 2014, Televisa announced it would acquire the remaining shares in Mexican cable firm Cablecom that it did not already own for a fee of around $653.96 million.[9] In September 2014, it was announced that Grupo Salinas would acquire Grupo Televisa's 50 percent stake in Mexico's third largest wireless operator Iusacell for a fee of $717 million.[10] In January 2016, Televisa introduced a new branding, including a new logo design: an updated version of the company's logo from 1973, and a new slogan "Tu companía, tu más".

#### Post-Azcárraga family leadership; sale of content assets to Univision and spin-off of gambling, publishing and sports assets (2017–present)

[edit]

Emilio Azcárraga Jean renounced the leadership of Televisa in October 2017, although he remains chairman of the company's board of directors. The newly appointed leader of the company will be the first not to be part of the Azcarraga family. The move was made to combat the massive decline in Televisa's viewership created by the rise in popularity of Netflix and other video streaming services, becoming more popular than cable television, as well as the end of the duopoly of private channels caused by the arrival of new players in the 2010s.[4][11]

On 13 April 2021, Televisa announced that it would sell its content assets to its longtime U.S. partner, Univision Communications which it would combine Televisa's four free-to-air television networks in Mexico, specialty channels, its Videocine film studio, and the Televisa trademark; with Univision's broadcast networks and specialty channels, radio, and digital assets. The merger was targeted to be completed by the end of that year, subject to U.S. and Mexican regulatory reviews, and the new company would be known as TelevisaUnivision.[12] Televisa would own 45% of the combined company and would retain its shares in Club America football team, telecommunication company Izzi Telecom, satellite TV provider Sky Mexico, and publishing businesses, as well as the broadcast licenses for free-to-air TV stations within Mexico and other infrastructure for the company's four TV networks; the national and local TV news operations were spun off into Tritón Comunicaciones.[13]

The sale was approved by Mexico's Federal Telecommunications Institute (IFT) on 15 September 2021.[14] The merger was approved by American Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on 24 January 2022, while the sale was completed on 31 January of that same year.[15]

In 2023, Televisa announced plans to spin off its gambling and sports operations as a separate company.[16] The company was named Ollamani and the spin-off was completed on 20 February 2024.[17]

In 2024, Televisa acquired AT&T's controlling stake in Sky México, pending regulatory approval.[18] That same year, the company announced that Azcárraga would be taking an "administrative leave" pending the results of a United States Department of Justice investigation regarding the broadcasting rights to FIFA tournaments.[19]

## Properties and services

[edit]

### Properties or partial properties

[edit]

Televisa filming studio town in Chapultepec

Televisa is the second-largest media conglomerate in Latin America behind Grupo Globo, with interests in television broadcasting, programming for pay television, international distribution of television programming, direct-to-home satellite services, publishing and publishing distribution, cable television, radio production and broadcasting, professional sports and show business promotions, paging services, feature film production and distribution, dubbing, and the operation of a horizontal Internet portal. TelevisaUnivision Mexico's telenovelas generally run only one season and are broadcast internationally. The conglomerate has partially to complete interest in the following companies:

#### Telecommunications and pay-television industry

[edit]

* Cable providers
* Izzi Telecom (formerly known as Cablevisión México) is the internet, fixed telephony and cable TV provider of Grupo Televisa. The company is made of several formerly separate companies (Cablevisión DF, Cablemas, Cablevisión Monterrey, Cablecom and Telecable) combined to provide competition against Telmex.
* Sky México

#### Publishing (books, magazines and newspapers)

[edit]

* Editorial Televisa
* Vanidades
* TVyNovelas
* Rolling Stone Mexico
* Muy Interesante (Mexico)
* Intermex (Editorial house)

#### Websites

[edit]

* Comercio Más (Internet EsMas.com)
* Televisa Digital (Internet)
* N+ LIVE

#### Studios

[edit]

* Televisa Chapultepec
* Televisa San Ángel
* Televisa Santa Fe
* Televisa Guadalajara
* Televisa Monterrey
* Televisa Puebla

#### Other

[edit]

* Fundación Televisa
* Más Fondos (Investment Group)
* Volaris (Airline) (Sold on 16 July 2010)[20]
* Playcity Casino (Gambling)
* Multijuegos (Lotto)

### Media networks

[edit]

Main article: TelevisaUnivision

Exterior of Televisa building in Chapultepec.

Televisa is the largest shareholder of TelevisaUnivision, which provides programming throughout Mexico through four networks via Las Estrellas, Foro, Canal 5 and Nu9ve, and in the United States via Univision and UniMás through local affiliates. 253 Mexican local television stations (54.8% of the total commercial stations), and 59 US local television stations air programming from all six terrestrial networks.

TelevisaUnivision also operates a subsidiary called Televisa Networks (it's still often recognized within the entertainment industry by its previous moniker, Visat). This subsidiary is responsible for the distribution of Televisa programmes by satellite. The company also distributes the international feed of Las Estrellas via satellite to Latin America, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand.

#### Programming

[edit]

Main articles: List of programs broadcast by TelevisaUnivision networks and List of TelevisaUnivision telenovelas

## Criticisms and controversies

[edit]

### Political bias, defamation and impartial news coverage

[edit]

Due to Televisa's multiple and diverse areas of business and political interests around the country, Latin America and the U.S., it has been often accused of airing misleading information about individuals or organizations in which may exist a conflict of interest. Many remember the famous phrase from the former owner of Televisa Emilio Azcarraga Milmo referring to himself as a "soldado del Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI)" (soldier of the Institutional Revolutionary Party), the longtime ruling political party in Mexico that held presidency of Mexico uninterruptedly for 71 years from 1929 to 2000, however, with his death and the arrival of his son Emilio Azcarraga Jean to the head of the network, there was the promise to cut all political ties with the PRI. However, if the relationship ended or not has been widely disputed, along with their impartiality when it comes to their economic interests in diverse business areas.[21]

#### Francisco Ibarra and Emilio Maurer

[edit]

Long before 1991, Televisa exercised strong control over the Mexican Football Federation (Federación Mexicana de Fútbol) in which they participated with the ownership of two teams (Club América and Necaxa). However, that year a rival group, Imevision (now TV Azteca) took control over the federation with Francisco Ibarra as the acting president and Emilio Maurer as Secretary, both of whom started a series of changes concerning mainly to the administration of a poll of money earned in sponsorships of the National Soccer Team; this fight resulted in a prosecution through several TV channels owned by the network resulting in Ibarra and Maurer being expelled from the Federation, even Maurer being incarcerated. Rumors of then President of Mexico Carlos Salinas de Gortari being involved in this prosecution began to circulate, however, this was never confirmed.[22][23]

#### Santiago Creel Miranda

[edit]

In 2008, the approval of a series of laws that would enable the Federal Institute of Elections (IFE) to buy in exclusive airtime for political campaigns on TV networks, radio and newspapers for all political parties, that would undermine the economical revenue of Televisa and TV Azteca in marketing political candidates to public election posts, led to the virtual "disappearance" in news shows and other programming of Televisa network (along with TV Azteca) in retaliation to Santiago Creel Miranda and other lawmakers (senadores) of all political parties involved in the approval of these laws.[24][25]

#### Issac Saba Raffoul

[edit]

In 2010, Televisa (along with competitor TV Azteca) began airing a series of reports in their news shows in which they claimed that businessman Isaac Saba Raffoul held a monopoly in the field of pharmaceuticals distribution along with the country with their enterprise Grupo Saba, those affirmations occurred as a consequence of the business partnership between Isaac Saba Raffoul and General Electric to become the third national television network. This partnership, in the potential case of becoming successful in acquiring rights from the Federal Government to transmit along the country, would have diminished the TV market share of Televisa and TV Azteca.[26][27]

#### Grupo Reforma

[edit]

In 2011, Televisa began airing a series of reports related to publication of classifieds on newspapers owned by Grupo Reforma (a large holding of businesses that includes newspapers, online news and others) of women offering sex service, often offered as massage service, escort service, etc. implying these could lead to various crimes like human trafficking, sexual slavery, kidnapping of women and others (prostitution laws in Mexico are very ambiguous). Although those classifieds are published in a wide range of newspapers around the country, Televisa specifically targeted Grupo Reforma's publications. Analysts say this was a retaliation against Grupo Reforma for their extense coverage of the affair of their star news anchor Carlos Loret de Mola, all of this, however, as a retaliation itself to the fact that Televisa obtained licenses to provide third and fourth generation wireless services in partnership with communications giant Nextel.[28]

#### Carlos Slim Helu (Telmex)

[edit]

In 2011, Televisa began airing reports concerning an allegedly monopoly of Telmex and America Movil (Telcel) on national cellular phone service and claiming that customers were being overcharged; also claiming that fees to interconnect to existing cellular grid and infrastructure to third parties were excessively high. This fight occurred when both companies were trying to obtain from the Federal Government the rights to offer to customers "Triple Play" which means that one carrier could provide cellular service, television and internet in one complete package. However, this matter resulted on interminable courtroom fights between both parties and the decision has been delayed so far.[29]

#### Pablo Salazar Mendiguchia

[edit]

In 2011 Televisa began airing an extense coverage on the arrest and incarceration of Chiapas ex-governor Pablo Salazar Mendiguchia, accused of several crimes, this coverage was prolonged and very extensive. In an interview with journalist Carmen Aristegui, famed writer and analyst Rafael Loret de Mola accepted to some degree that perhaps a political prosecution was occurring, but that his main concern was that he had (and showed on air) a legal document in which Adela Micha Zaga (a news anchor with Televisa) gives legal power to then ex-governor Pablo Salazar Mendiguchia (also a lawyer) to act as an inmobiliary agent to sell a condo she possessed a few years ago. His concern was about a "perverse" relation between Salazar and Televisa journalists.[30]

#### May 2012 rallies

[edit]

On 19 May 2012 a series of rallies "Marchas Anti-Peña" (Rallies Against-Peña) were held across the country (D.F., Guadalajara, Monterrey, Pachuca, Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Jalapa, Colima, and others). In addition to proclaiming dislike of Enrique Peña Nieto (the political candidate of the PRI), the protest was also aimed at the news coverage of Peña Nieto, principally by the program Tercer Grado. The rally organizers claimed that Televisa was actively assisting Peña Nieto to win the forecoming election and that their intense coverage of his activities as the Governor of Estado de Mexico, helped him position as the No. 1 in opinion polls. Rallies also occurred outside of Televisa San Angel (Televisa headquarters), where some of the protesters were permitted to air their points of view on a nationwide telecast.[31]

As of 2011, its closest competitors are TV Azteca (also in Mexico) and TVE (Spain). In 2012, he was embroiled in controversy since the progressive movement, headed by leading left into Mexico Andrés Manuel López Obrador, was openly accused of sponsoring the PRI candidate Enrique Peña Nieto.[clarification needed]

#### Money laundering

[edit]

Protest before a Televisa truck in the Plaza de la Constitución, Mexico city, July 8, 2006.

On 23 August 2012, 18 alleged company employees were arrested in Nicaragua, accused of international drug trafficking, organized crime and money laundering;[32] six vans that bore the logo of the media company also were seized[32] which had professional production equipment for television transmission[33] and registered in the name Televisa SA de CV, where drugs and $9.2 million in cash were transported. According to statements of the television itself, detainees do not belong to Televisa, and the vehicles were registered with false documents to the Ministry of Transport and Roads of the Federal District.[34] Supposedly stationery used in these forgeries (especially some business cards and letterhead) involved Amador Narcia, a reporter who disappeared from Televisa News following this scandal.

#### Televisa political bias in favor of Margarita Zavala controversy

[edit]

On 21 November 2016 Televisa released a telenovela (soap opera) titled La candidata (The candidate ["La" is a feminine noun]) portrayed by actress Silvia Navarro as Regina Bárcenas (whom acts as the speculated fictional stand-in for Margarita Zavala) and Rafael Sánchez Navarro as her husband Alonso San Roman (which acts as the speculated fictional stand-in for Felipe Calderón). It is heavily speculated this television program, was created in order to favor Zavala in the 2018 elections against MORENA's political candidate Andrés Manuel López Obrador whom Televisa supposedly didn't want as president due to his left-leaning political viewpoints.[35][36]

#### Alleged under-coverage of Jaime "El Bronco" Rodriguez Calderon

[edit]

Previous to the release of the telenovela, during the same year Televisa found in itself on another political bias controversy showing bias against Nuevo León's governor Jaime "El Bronco" Rodríguez Calderón who is a potential 2018 presidential candidate It happened on 11 September 2016, during a Live-Television News broadcast from "Monterrey al Dia" where Televisa news reporter, Karla Minaya, mistakenly said: "hay que tratar de que el gobernador... entre lo menos posible" ("we have to try to mention the governor as little as possible") which was perceived to show clear signs of political bias from the network. The Mexican newspaper El Universal published on social media a video of the event, which was covered by national news media although Televisa did not cover the story and declined to comment.[37] El Bronco's predecessor Rodrigo Medina de la Cruz had spent 4000 millions of pesos on payments to television news media (Televisa included), supposedly to clean his image.[38] Sick of what he considered to be the corruption in the Mexican media, El Bronco had previously vowed to not spend a single peso on purchasing favorable media coverage. So supposedly in retaliation, the Mexican Televisa news mentioned him the least possible, or with biased news coverage of unfair criticisms and defamation. In El Bronco's own words: "Hay 314 denuncias de carros robados y recuperamos 229, pero como no le pagamos a Televisa, Multimedios y TV Azteca, no lo sacan. Hemos logrado desintegrar bandas roba carros y roba traileres, y lo hemos hecho dicho en todas las ruedas de prensa, pero Televisa, Multimedios y TV Azteca no lo sacan." (There are 314 denouncements of stolen cars, we retrieved 229, but since we didn't pay Televisa, Multimedios and TV Azteca they don't show it. We have disbanded a band of thieves of cars and trucks. We have said it on every press round, but Televisa, Multimedios and TV Azteca don't show it.)[39]

### 2017 Puebla earthquake fake news controversy

[edit]

On 19 September 2017, an 7.1 magnitude earthquake hit Mexico City, collapsing 40 buildings. During the news coverage of the devastation, Televisa reported there was a 12-year-old girl named Frida Sofia trapped within the debris of the Enrique C. Rébsamen school. The Mexican Navy initially corroborated the story, but on September 21, officials claimed that they were "sure that the existence of the minor was not a reality." Televisa was heavily criticized for sharing fake news and making rescue teams waste time saving a non-existing girl, distracting them from saving real people trapped in the debris.[40][41]

Later that day, rival network TV Azteca decided to air S3E13 of The Simpsons, "Radio Bart", whose plot consisted of Bart Simpson fooling the people on Springfield into thinking a little kid named Timmy O'Toole was trapped in a hole, mirroring the way Televisa fooled Mexico about Frida Sofia. Timmy O'Toole soon became the topic of internet memes.[42][43][44]

### Denigratory treatment towards women

[edit]

In the Netflix documentary Cuando conocí al Chapo: La historia de Kate del Castillo focused on the story of how actress Kate del Castillo met Mexican drug dealer Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán. The aforementioned former Televisa actress, along producer Epigmenio Ibarra, both stated that during the 90's Televisa treated actresses as sex objects, going as far as offering them to investors and publicists.[45][46]

## Partnerships with other television networks

[edit]

### Televisa and Univision

[edit]

Main article: TelevisaUnivision

Televisa Laguna facilities in Torreón, Coahuila, MEX.

Televisa has an ongoing relation with the US-based Univision network, dating back to the 1960s, when Univision's predecessor, the Spanish International Network (SIN), was owned by Telesistema Mexicano, Televisa's predecessor.[citation needed]

In October 2010, Televisa agreed to take a 5% stake in Univision and to extend and expand the companies' long-term program license agreement. The new program license agreement will include Internet and mobile rights and cover key Mexican football (soccer) rights and will run through at least 2020.[47]

### Televisa and Telemundo

[edit]

On 18 March 2008, Televisa and NBCUniversal announced a 10-year multiplatform agreement that would allow 1,000 hours of Telemundo programming from news, entertainment programs, specials, and sports to be broadcast over not only its Galavision channel (XEQ-TV), but also its SKY Channel and Cablevision cable system starting in April, as well as a planned Telemundo pay TV channel to be launched later in 2008.[48]

### Televisa's uncompleted agreement to acquire a stake in Nextel Mexico

[edit]

In January 2010, Televisa announced an offer to acquire a 30% stake in Nextel Mexico from NII Holdings for US$1.44 billion. However, they later terminated the agreement.[49][50][51]

## In popular culture

[edit]

### Film depiction

[edit]

The perceived political favoritism of Televisa towards the PRI, and the concept of the "cortinas de humo (smoke screens)" was explored in the Mexican black-comedy film The Perfect Dictatorship (2014), directed and written by Luis Estrada, whose plot directly criticizes both the PRI and Televisa.[52] Taking place in a Mexico with a tightly controlled media landscape, the plot centers around a corrupt politician (a fictional stand-in for Enrique Peña Nieto) from a political party (serving as a fictional stand-in for the PRI), and how he makes a deal with TV MX (which serves as a stand-in to Televisa) to manipulate the diffusion of news towards his benefit, in order to save his political career.[53] The director made it based on the perceived media manipulation in Mexico.[54]

## Logos

[edit]

* 1973–1980

* 1980-1990

* 1990–2000

* 2000

* 2016

* 2016–2022

* 2022–Present (Currently Used as a Brand Logo)

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Anuales". www.televisair.com.
2. ^ Becerra, Martín; Mastrini, Guillermo (2017). "Concentración y convergencia de medios en América Latina". Communiquer. 20 (20): 104–120\. doi:10.4000/communiquer.2277. hdl:11336/76220.
3. ^ "Univision and Televisa Complete Transaction to Create "TelevisaUnivision"" (Press release). TelevisaUnivision. 31 January 2022.
4. ^ a b De la Fuente, Anna Marie (27 October 2017). "Televisa CEO Emilio Azcarraga Jean to Resign". Variety. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
5. ^ "Historia" (in Spanish). Televisa. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
6. ^ Mil 250 mdd, eje de la guerra de televisoras
7. ^ a b c · Mahan, E. (1985). Mexican Broadcasting: Reassessing the Industry-State Relationship. Journal of Communication, 35(1), 60-75.
8. ^ · Trejo, R. (2011, May). Bajo el imperio de la televisión. Panorama de la comunicación en México, pp. 75-86.
9. ^ Alire Garcia, David (14 August 2014). "Mexico's Televisa says buys rest of Cablecom for $654 million". Reuters. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
10. ^ Murray, Christine; Sarmiento, Tomás (10 September 2014). "Mexico's Salinas to buy Televisa Iusacell stake for $717 million". Reuters. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
11. ^ Hecht, John (26 October 2017). "Televisa Chief Emilio Azcarraga Out as CEO". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
12. ^ Porter, Rick (13 April 2021). "Televisa, Univision to Merge, Forming Spanish-Language Media Powerhouse". The Hollywood Reporter. HollywoodReporter.com. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
13. ^ Luisa Aguilar, María; Villegas, Claudia (7 February 2022). "Para competir y sobrevivir, Televisa se parte en tres". Proceso (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 24 August 2023.
14. ^ "Se concreta el acuerdo Televisa-Univision". Forbes Mexico (in Mexican Spanish). 14 September 2021.
15. ^ "Univsion and Televisa complete transaction to create "TelevisaUnivision", the World's leading Spanish-Language Media and Content Company" (Press release). TelevisaUnivision. 31 January 2022.
16. ^ "Grupo Televisa to spin off gambling and football business entity". Focus Gaming News. 5 March 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
17. ^ Rojas, Otto (20 February 2024). "Editorial Televisa se fortalece con la creación de Ollamani". TVyNovelas. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
18. ^ "Mexican broadcaster Televisa buys out AT&T's stake in Sky Mexico". Reuters. 4 April 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
19. ^ Garrison, Cassandra; Madry, Kylie (24 October 2024). "Televisa chairman taking leave amid FIFA bribery probe". Reuters.
20. ^ "Prensa". Archived from the original on August 14, 2010. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
21. ^ "La Ley Televisa". Universidad de Málaga - eumed.net. Retrieved 8 September 2010.
22. ^ "La FMF, brazo ejecutor de Televisa". Cronica. Retrieved 9 November 2002.
23. ^ "El debate entre el fútbol". La Jornada Morelos. Archived from the original on January 29, 2013. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
24. ^ "Ofrece Televisa espacio a Creel y defiende pluralidad". Novedades de Tabasco. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2008.
25. ^ "TELEVISA desaparece al senador Santiago Creel". Terranova Libre. 16 July 2008. Retrieved 16 July 2008.
26. ^ "Tercera cadena de TV, necesidad impostergable". Revista Zocalo. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
27. ^ es:Isaac Saba Raffoul[circular reference]
28. ^ "Se lanza Televisa contra Grupo Reforma". Revista Zocalo. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
29. ^ "Televisa y Telmex en 2011, la guerra de las galaxias". Revista Proceso - proceso.com.mx. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
30. ^ "Rafael Loret de Mola: Televisa defiende a Pablo Salazar". Consultores en Investigación y Análisis de Medios S.C. 11 June 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
31. ^ "Llega al Ángel marcha contra Peña Nieto y Televisa". cronica.com.mx.
32. ^ a b "PGR informa a Nicaragua sobre 18 mexicanos detenidos". Retrieved 23 November 2012.
33. ^ "Camionetas confiscadas en Nicaragua, equipadas para TV". Aristegui Noticias. Retrieved 4 December 2012.
34. ^ "Camionetas aseguradas en Nicaragua no son de Televisa". Noticieros Televisa. Retrieved 4 December 2012.
35. ^ Regeneración, Administrador (5 October 2016). "Televisa posicionará a Margarita Zavala con nueva telenovela "La candidata"".
36. ^ "Televisa posicionará a Margarita Zavala con telenovela 'La Candidata'". POSTA. 7 November 2016.
37. ^ "Televisa intenta "borrar" a 'El Bronco' en vivo". El Universal. 11 September 2016.
38. ^ "Así gastó Medina en medios los 4 mil millones que El Bronco @JaimeRdzNL no va a pagar". SDPnoticias.com. 4 November 2015.
39. ^ ""El Bronco" y la "guerra" que crece contra Televisa, Multimedios y TV Azteca - Proceso". 5 November 2015.
40. ^ "Descartan la existencia de la niña "Frida Sofía" bajo los escombros de la escuela Rébsamen, derrumbada en Ciudad de México por el terremoto" [They rule out the existence of the girl "Frida Sofía" under the rubble of the Rébsamen school, collapsed in Mexico City by the earthquake]. BBC Mundo (in Spanish). 21 September 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
41. ^ Noel, Andrea (21 September 2017). "Mexicans Outraged After Praying for Fake 'Trapped Child'". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 24 September 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
42. ^ Withers, Rachel (22 September 2017). "Mexican TV uses Simpsons episode to teach a lesson about sensational disaster coverage". Slate. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
43. ^ "TV Azteca 'trolea' a Televisa con episodio de 'Timmy O'Toole' de Los Simpson por caso Frida Sofía". Regeneración. 22 September 2017.
44. ^ "Los memes sobre la historia de la niña Frida Sofía". HuffPost Mexico (in Spanish). 21 September 2017. Archived from the original on 6 November 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
45. ^ "Kate del Castillo revela en documental trato denigrante a actrices de Televisa". Quién. 24 October 2017.
46. ^ "Kate del Castillo confirma rumores: Televisa ofrece a actrices como prostitutas". TVNotas ¡Irresistible!. 24 October 2017.
47. ^ "Grupo Televisa Y Univision Ampliarán Relación Estratégica En Los Estados Unidos De América" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
48. ^ "NBC UNIVERSAL'S TELEMUNDO AND GRUPO TELEVISA SIGN STRATEGIC ALLIANCE AGREEMENT FOR MEXICO" (PDF) (Press release). Televisa Investor Relations. 17 March 2008. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
49. ^ Harrison, Crayton (18 October 2010). "Televisa Ends $1.44 Billion Agreement to Buy Stake in NII's Nextel Mexico". Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
50. ^ "Global Telecoms Business". Global Telecoms Business. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
51. ^ "Televisa Purchase of NII Holdings Stake Gets Approval". Businessweek.com. Retrieved 5 November 2011.[dead link]
52. ^ Maraboto, Mario (28 October 2014). "'La dictadura perfecta': más allá de la película - Forbes Mexico".
53. ^ "Mexican Film La dictadura perfecta (The Perfect Dictatorship) Depicts Mexican Reality - San Miguel de Allende - Atención San Miguel". Archived from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
54. ^ Times, Los Angeles (3 November 2014). "Mexican filmmaker Luis Estrada's satirical agenda hits home". Los Angeles Times.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Grupo Televisa.

* (in Spanish) Televisa website
* (in Spanish) Esmas, Televisa's Internet portal
* (in Spanish) NovelaLounge, News on upcoming Televisa telenovelas

* v
* t
* e

Grupo Televisa

Key people|

| Current|

* Bernardo Gómez Martínez
* Alfonso de Angoitia

|

Former|

* Emilio Azcárraga Vidaurreta (founder)
* Emilio Azcárraga Jean
* Emilio Azcárraga Milmo

Subsidiaries and divisions|

* Centro de Educación Artística
* Fundación Televisa
* Izzi Telecom
* Sky México
* Televisa Regional

Other assets|

* TelevisaUnivision (45%)
* Televisa San Ángel

Defunct/Former|

* American Network
* Club América
* CJ Grand (joint-venture with CJ Group)
* ECO Noticias
* EMI Televisa Music
* Televisa Radio
* Tiin
* Estadio Azteca
* Intermex
* Editorial Televisa
* PlayCity Casino

* Category

Televisa's telenovelas

* v
* t
* e

Televisa telenovelas (1958-1969)

1958|

* Senda prohibida
* Gutierritos
* Más allá de la angustia
* Un paso al abismo

1959|

* Cadenas de amor
* Cuidado con el ángel
* Elisa
* Ha llegado un extraño
* Honrarás a los tuyos
* Mi esposa se divorcia
* El precio del cielo
* Teresa

1960|

* Amar fue su pecado
* La ambiciosa
* Cartas de amor
* La casa del odio
* Claudia
* Donde comienza la tristeza
* Dos caras tiene el destino
* Espejo de sombras
* Gabriela
* El hombre de oro
* El juicio de los padres
* María Guadalupe
* Mi amor frente al pasado
* La mujer dorada
* Murallas blancas
* El otro
* Pecado mortal
* Pensión de mujeres
* El rapto
* Un rostro en el pasado
* Secretaria o mujer
* Vida por vida

1961|

* Abismos de amor
* Bajo la sombra de los almendros
* La brújula rota
* Cielo sin estrellas
* Conflicto
* Cuatro en la trampa
* Culpas ajenas
* Divorciadas
* Don Bosco
* Elena
* El Enemigo
* Estafa de amor
* La familia del 6
* Las gemelas
* La honra de vivir
* La insaciable
* La leona
* Marianela
* No basta ser médico
* Una noche sin mañana
* Niebla
* Risas amargas
* La sospecha
* La telaraña
* Vida robada

1962|

* Las momias de Guanajuato
* La actriz
* Adiós, amor mío
* Borrasca
* El caminante
* La cobarde
* Codicia
* Encadenada
* La gloria quedó atrás
* La herencia
* La herida del tiempo
* Un hijo cayó del cielo
* Janina
* La madrastra
* Marcela
* Mujercitas
* Penumbra
* Prisionera
* El profesor Valdez
* Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz

1963|

* Agonía de amor
* Cita con la muerte
* La culpa de los padres
* La desconocida
* Destino
* Doña Macabra
* Eugenia
* La familia Miau
* Grandes ilusiones
* Lo imperdonable
* Madres egoístas
* La mesera
* Mi mujer y yo
* Las modelos
* Pablo y Elena
* El secreto
* La sombra del otro
* Traicionera
* Tres caras de mujer
* Vidas cruzadas
* Vivimos en una estrella

1964|

* Apasionada
* Central de emergencia
* El crisol
* Cumbres Borrascosas
* Debiera haber obispas
* Desencuentro
* El dolor de vivir
* Gabriela
* Historia de un cobarde
* La intrusa
* Juan José
* Juicio de almas
* La máscara del ángel
* México 1900
* La piel de Zapa
* San Martín de Porres
* Siempre tuya
* La vecindad

1965|

* El abismo
* Las abuelas
* Alma de mi alma
* La calle en que vivimos
* Casa de huéspedes
* Corona de lágrimas
* Un largo amor
* Llamado urgente
* Marina Lavalle
* Maximiliano y Carlota
* La mentira
* Una mujer
* Nuestro barrio
* Puente de cristal
* El refugio
* Secreto de confesión
* La sembradora
* Tormenta de pasiones
* Tú eres un extraño

1966|

* Amor y orgullo
* La búsqueda
* Cita en la gloria
* Corazón salvaje
* El corrido de Lupe Reyes
* El derecho de nacer
* Cristina Guzmán
* El despertar
* El dolor de amar
* La dueña
* La duquesa
* El espejismo brillaba
* Gutierritos
* El ídolo
* María Isabel
* Más fuerte que tu amor
* Los medio hogares
* El medio pelo
* Nuestro pequeño mundo
* El patio de Tlaquepaque
* La razón de vivir
* La sombra del pecado
* Sonata de otoño
* Valeria
* Vértigo

1967|

* Adriana
* Amor en el desierto
* Amor sublime
* Un ángel en el fango
* Angustia del pasado
* Anita de Montemar
* Atormentada
* La casa de las fieras
* Un color para tu piel
* El cuarto mandamiento
* Cuna vacía
* Deborah
* Detrás del muro
* Dicha robada
* La duda
* Ellas
* Engáñame
* Entre sombras
* Felipa Sánchez, la soldadera
* La frontera
* Gente sin historia
* Incertidumbre
* El juicio de nuestros hijos
* Lágrimas amargas
* No quiero lágrimas
* Obsesión
* Un pobre hombre
* Lo prohibido
* Rocambole
* Sueña conmigo, Donaji
* La tormenta
* El usurpador
* Las víctimas

1968|

* Águeda
* Aurelia
* Cárcel de mujeres
* Los Caudillos
* Chucho el roto
* Cruz de amor
* Cynthia
* Destino la gloria
* Duelo de pasiones
* En busca del paraíso
* Estafa de amor
* Fallaste corazón
* Un grito en la oscuridad
* Los inconformes
* Intriga
* Juventud, divino tesoro
* Leyendas de México
* Mariana
* Mi maestro
* Mujeres sin amor
* El padre Guernica
* Pasión gitana
* Pueblo sin esperanza
* Rubí
* Simplemente vivir
* Tiempo de perdón
* Tres vidas distintas

1969|

* Aventuras de Huck
* Cadenas de angustia
* El ciego
* Concierto de almas
* Corazón de dos ciudades
* Del altar a la tumba
* De la tierra a la luna
* De turno con la angustia
* El diario de una señorita decente
* Encadenados
* La familia
* La frontera de cristal
* Honor y orgullo
* Lo que no fue
* Más allá de la muerte
* Mi amor por ti
* No creo en los hombres
* El ojo de vidrio
* Una plegaria en el camino
* Puente de amor
* El retrato de Dorian Gray
* Rosario
* El ruiseñor mexicano
* Secreto para tres
* Sin palabras
* Tú eres mi destino
* El usurero

* Complete
* 1958–1969
* 1970–1979
* 1980–1989
* 1990–1999
* 2000–2009
* 2010–2019
* 2020–2029

* v
* t
* e

Televisa telenovelas (1970–1979)

1970|

* Angelitos negros
* Aventura
* La constitución
* Cosa juzgada
* La cruz de Marisa Cruces
* El Dios de barro
* Encrucijada
* La Gata
* Magdalena
* Mariana
* El precio de un hombre
* Rafael
* La sonrisa del Diablo
* Yesenia
* Y volveré

1971|

* El amor tiene cara de mujer
* Cristo negro
* El derecho de los hijos
* Historia de un amor
* Lucía Sombra
* La maestra
* La maldición de la blonda
* Las máscaras
* Mis tres amores
* Muchacha italiana viene a casarse
* Pequeñeces
* El profesor particular
* La recogida
* Rosas para Verónica
* Sublime redención
* El vagabundo
* Velo de novia

1972|

* Aquí está Felipe Reyes
* El carruaje
* El edificio de enfrente
* Las fieras
* Las gemelas
* Hermanos Coraje
* Me llaman Martina Sola
* La señora joven

1973|

* Amaras a tu prójimo
* Cartas sin destino
* Entre brumas
* La hiena
* El honorable Señor Valdez
* Los que ayudan a Dios
* Mi primer amor
* Mi rival
* Los miserables
* Nosotros los pobres
* La maestra Méndez
* Penthouse
* ¿Quién?
* La tierra
* Extraño en su pueblo

1974|

* Ana del aire
* El chofer
* Ha llegado una intrusa
* El juramento
* El manantial del milagro
* Marina
* Mundo de juguete
* Muñeca
* Siempre habrá un mañana

1975|

* Barata de primavera
* Lo imperdonable
* El milagro de vivir
* Paloma
* Pobre Clara
* Ven conmigo

1976|

* Los bandidos del río frío
* Mañana será otro día
* Mi hermana la nena
* Mundos opuestos

1977|

* Acompáñame
* Corazón salvaje
* Dos a quererse
* Humillados y ofendidos
* Marcha nupcial
* Pacto de amor
* Rina
* La venganza
* Yo no pedí vivir

1978|

* Ardiente secreto
* Cartas para una víctima
* Doménica Montero
* Donde termina el camino
* Gotita de gente
* La hora del silencio
* Ladronzuela
* Mamá campanita
* María José
* Una mujer
* Muñeca rota
* No todo lo que brilla es oro
* Pasiones encendidas
* Pecado de amor
* Rosalía
* Rosario de amor
* Santa
* Un original y veinte copias
* Viviana

1979|

* El amor llegó más tarde
* Amor prohibido
* Añoranza
* Bella y Bestia
* El cielo es para todos
* Cumbres Borrascosas
* Elisa
* El enemigo
* Honrarás a los tuyos
* J.J. Juez
* Julia
* Lágrimas negras
* La llama de tu amor
* Mi amor frente al pasado
* Muchacha de barrio
* Una mujer marcada
* No tienes derecho a juzgarme
* Parecido al amor
* Los ricos también lloran
* La señorita Robles y sus hijos
* Vamos juntos
* Yara

* Complete
* 1958–1969
* 1970–1979
* 1980–1989
* 1990–1999
* 2000–2009
* 2010–2019
* 2020–2029

* v
* t
* e

Televisa telenovelas (1980–1989)

1980|

* Al final del arco iris
* Al rojo vivo
* Ambición
* Aprendiendo a amar
* El árabe
* Caminemos
* Cancionera
* Colorina
* El combate
* Conflictos de un médico
* Corazones sin rumbo
* Juventud
* Lágrimas de amor
* No temas al amor
* Pelusita
* Querer volar
* Sandra y Paulina
* Secreto de confesión
* Soledad
* Verónica

1981|

* Espejismo
* El hogar que yo robé
* Extraños caminos del amor
* Infamia
* Juegos del destino
* Una limosna de amor
* Nosotras las mujeres
* Por amor
* Quiéreme siempre
* Toda una vida
* El derecho de nacer

1982|

* El amor nunca muere
* Chispita
* Déjame vivir
* En busca del paraíso
* Gabriel y Gabriela
* Lo que el cielo no perdona
* Mañana es primavera
* Vanessa
* Vivir enamorada

1983|

* Amalia Batista
* El amor ajeno
* Bianca Vidal
* Bodas de odio
* Cuando los hijos se van
* La fiera
* El maleficio
* Un solo corazón

1984|

* Los años felices
* Aprendiendo a vivir
* Eclipse
* Guadalupe
* La pasión de Isabela
* Principessa
* Sí, mi amor
* Soltero en el aire
* Te amo
* La traición
* Tú eres mi destino

1985|

* Abandonada
* El ángel caído
* Angélica
* Los años pasan
* Esperándote
* Juana Iris
* Tú o nadie
* Vivir un poco

1986|

* Ave Fénix
* El camino secreto
* Cautiva
* Cicatrices del alma
* Cuna de lobos
* De pura sangre
* El engaño
* La gloria y el infierno
* Herencia maldita
* Lista negra
* Marionetas
* Martín Garatuza
* Monte Calvario
* Muchachita
* El padre Gallo
* Pobre juventud
* Seducción

1987|

* Los años perdidos
* Cómo duele callar
* La indomable
* Pobre señorita Limantour
* El precio de la fama
* Quinceañera
* Rosa salvaje
* El rincón de los prodigios
* Senda de gloria
* Tal como somos
* Tiempo de amar
* Victoria
* Yesenia

1988|

* Amor en silencio
* Dos vidas
* Dulce desafío
* Encadenados
* El extraño retorno de Diana Salazar
* Flor y canela
* Nuevo amanecer
* Pasión y poder
* El pecado de Oyuki

1989|

* Lo blanco y lo negro
* Carrusel
* La casa al final de la calle
* El cristal empañado
* Las grandes aguas
* Luz y sombra
* Mi segunda madre
* Morir para vivir
* Simplemente María
* Teresa
* Cuando llega el amor
* Balada por un amor

* Complete
* 1958–1969
* 1970–1979
* 1980–1989
* 1990–1999
* 2000–2009
* 2010–2019
* 2020–2029

* v
* t
* e

Televisa telenovelas (1990–1999)

1990|

* Alcanzar una estrella
* Amor de nadie
* Ángeles blancos
* Cenizas y diamantes
* Destino
* Días sin luna
* En carne propia
* La fuerza del amor
* Mi pequeña Soledad
* Un rostro en mi pasado
* Yo compro esa mujer

1991|

* Alcanzar una estrella II
* Al filo de la muerte
* Atrapada
* Cadenas de amargura
* La pícara soñadora
* Madres egoístas
* Milagro y magia
* Muchachitas
* Valeria y Maximiliano
* Vida robada
* Yo no creo en los hombres

1992|

* Ángeles sin paraíso
* Baila conmigo
* Carrusel de las Américas
* De frente al sol
* El abuelo y yo
* La sonrisa del Diablo
* Las secretas intenciones
* Mágica juventud
* María Mercedes
* Triángulo

1993|

* Buscando el paraíso
* Capricho
* Clarisa
* Corazón salvaje
* Dos mujeres, un camino
* Entre la vida y la muerte
* La última esperanza
* Los Parientes Pobres
* Sueño de amor
* Tenías que ser tú
* Valentina
* Más allá del puente

1994|

* Agujetas de color de rosa
* Caminos cruzados
* El vuelo del águila
* Imperio de cristal
* Marimar
* Prisionera de amor
* Volver a Empezar

1995|

* Acapulco, cuerpo y alma
* Alondra
* Bajo un mismo rostro
* La Dueña
* Morelia
* Pobre niña rica
* Retrato de familia
* María la del Barrio
* Si Dios me quita la vida
* El premio mayor
* Lazos de amor
* La Paloma
* María José

1996|

* Marisol
* Luz Clarita
* Mi querida Isabel
* Sentimientos Ajenos
* Cañaveral de Pasiones
* La antorcha encendida
* Azul
* Morir dos veces
* Confidente de secundaria
* Para toda la vida
* Canción de amor
* La sombra del otro
* Bendita mentira
* La culpa
* Tú y yo
* Te sigo amando

1997|

* Alguna vez tendremos alas
* Pueblo chico, infierno grande
* Los hijos de nadie
* No tengo madre
* La jaula de oro
* Gente bien
* Esmeralda
* El alma no tiene color
* María Isabel
* Salud, dinero y amor
* Amada enemiga
* Huracán
* Desencuentro
* El secreto de Alejandra
* Sin Ti
* Mi pequeña traviesa

1998|

* La usurpadora
* Una luz en el camino
* Vivo Por Elena
* Rencor apasionado
* Preciosa
* La Mentira
* El Privilegio de Amar
* Gotita de amor
* Soñadoras
* Camila
* El diario de Daniela
* Ángela

1999|

* Nunca te olvidaré
* Rosalinda
* Tres mujeres
* El niño que vino del mar
* Amor gitano
* Por tu amor
* Infierno en el paraíso
* Alma rebelde
* Serafín
* Laberintos de pasión
* Mujeres engañadas
* DKDA: Sueños de juventud
* Cuento de Navidad

* Complete
* 1958–1969
* 1970–1979
* 1980–1989
* 1990–1999
* 2000–2009
* 2010–2019
* 2020–2029

* v
* t
* e

Televisa telenovelas (2000–2009)

2000|

* Amigos x siempre
* Siempre te amaré
* Ramona
* Locura de amor
* Carita de ángel
* Mi Destino Eres Tú
* Abrázame muy fuerte
* Primer amor, a mil por hora
* Por un beso
* La casa en la playa
* El precio de tu amor
* Rayito de luz

2001|

* El noveno mandamiento
* El derecho de nacer
* Amigas y rivales
* Aventuras en el tiempo
* Mujer bonita
* La intrusa
* Sin pecado concebido
* Atrévete a olvidarme
* María Belén
* El Manantial
* Salomé
* El juego de la vida
* Navidad sin fin

2002|

* Cómplices Al Rescate
* Entre el amor y el odio
* La Otra
* Clase 406
* ¡Vivan los niños!
* Las vías del amor
* Así son ellas

2003|

* Niña amada mía
* De pocas, pocas pulgas
* Amor real
* Velo de novia
* Alegrijes y Rebujos
* Bajo la misma piel
* Mariana de la noche
* Clap, el lugar de tus sueños

2004|

* Amarte es mi Pecado
* Amy, la niña de la mochila azul
* Corazones al límite
* Mujer de madera
* Rubí
* Amar otra vez
* Misión S.O.S
* Rebelde
* Apuesta por un amor
* Inocente de ti

2005|

* Sueños y caramelos
* La Madrastra
* Contra viento y marea
* Piel de otoño
* La esposa virgen
* Pablo y Andrea
* El Amor no Tiene Precio
* Barrera de amor
* Alborada
* Peregrina

2006|

* La fea más bella
* La verdad oculta
* Heridas de amor
* Duelo de pasiones
* Código Postal
* Mundo de fieras
* Amor mío
* Las dos caras de Ana
* Amar sin límites

2007|

* Destilando Amor
* Yo amo a Juan Querendón
* Lola, érase una vez
* Bajo las riendas del amor
* Muchachitas como tú
* Pasión
* Amor sin maquillaje
* Al diablo con los guapos
* Palabra de mujer
* Tormenta en el paraíso

2008|

* Fuego en la sangre
* Las tontas no van al cielo
* Alma de hierro
* Querida enemiga
* Cuidado con el ángel
* Juro Que Te Amo
* Un gancho al corazón
* En nombre del amor
* Mañana es para siempre

2009|

* Verano de amor
* Atrévete a soñar
* Sortilegio
* Mi pecado
* Hasta que el dinero nos separe
* Camaleones
* Los exitosos Pérez
* Corazón salvaje
* Mar de amor

* Complete
* 1958–1969
* 1970–1979
* 1980–1989
* 1990–1999
* 2000–2009
* 2010–2019
* 2020–2029

* v
* t
* e

Televisa telenovelas and series (2010–2019)

2010|

* Niña de mi corazón
* Zacatillo, un lugar en tu corazón
* Cuando me enamoro
* Llena de amor
* Soy tu dueña
* Para volver a amar
* Teresa
* Triunfo del amor

2011|

* Rafaela
* Como dice el dicho
* Una familia con suerte
* Ni contigo ni sin ti
* La fuerza del destino
* Dos hogares
* Esperanza del corazón
* La que no podía amar
* Amorcito corazón

2012|

* Abismo de pasión
* Por ella soy Eva
* Un refugio para el amor
* Amor bravío
* Cloroformo
* Cachito de cielo
* Amores verdaderos
* Corona de lágrimas
* Porque el amor manda
* Qué bonito amor
* ¿Quién eres tú?
* La mujer del Vendaval

2013|

* Corazón indomable
* Las bandidas
* La Tempestad
* Mentir para vivir
* Libre para amarte
* De que te quiero, te quiero
* La Madame
* Por siempre mi amor
* Quiero amarte
* Lo que la vida me robó
* Qué pobres tan ricos

2014|

* La viuda negra (2014-2016)
* La virgen de la calle
* El color de la pasión
* La gata
* La malquerida
* Mi corazón es tuyo
* Hasta el fin del mundo
* Yo no creo en los hombres
* El Chivo
* Muchacha italiana viene a casarse
* La sombra del pasado

2015|

* Que te perdone Dios
* Amores con trampa
* Señorita Pólvora
* Lo imperdonable
* La vecina
* Amor de barrio
* A que no me dejas
* Antes muerta que Lichita
* Pasión y poder
* El Dandy
* Simplemente María

2016|

* Un camino hacia el destino
* Corazón que miente
* Sueño de amor
* El hotel de los secretos
* Las amazonas
* Tres veces Ana
* Por siempre Joan Sebastian
* Despertar contigo
* Vino el amor
* Mujeres de negro
* Yago
* Sin rastro de ti
* Por siempre Joan Sebastian
* Blue Demon (2016-2017)
* La candidata

2017|

* Mi adorable maldición
* El Bienamado
* La doble vida de Estela Carrillo
* Enamorándome de Ramón
* Sincronía
* Las 13 esposas de Wilson Fernández
* La Piloto (2017-2018)
* Mi marido tiene familia (2017-2019)
* El vuelo de la victoria
* En tierras salvajes
* Caer en tentación
* Érase una vez
* Papá a toda madre
* Dogma
* Hoy voy a cambiar
* Me declaro culpable
* Sin tu mirada

2018|

* Por amar sin ley (2018-2019)
* Hijas de la luna
* Tenías que ser tú
* Y mañana será otro día
* La jefa del campeón
* La bella y las bestias
* Like
* Sin miedo a la verdad (2018-2020)
* Amar a muerte

2019|

* Ringo
* Silvia Pinal, frente a ti
* Doña Flor y sus dos maridos
* La reina soy yo
* Esta historia me suena
* El corazón nunca se equivoca
* Cita a ciegas
* Los elegidos
* La usurpadora
* El Dragón: Return of a Warrior
* Cuna de lobos
* Soltero con hijas
* Médicos, línea de vida

* Complete
* 1958–1969
* 1970–1979
* 1980–1989
* 1990–1999
* 2000–2009
* 2010–2019
* 2020–2029

* v
* t
* e

Televisa telenovelas and series (2020–2025)

2020|

* Vencer el miedo
* Rubí
* Como tú no hay 2
* Te doy la vida
* La mexicana y el güero
* Imperio de mentiras
* Vencer el desamor
* Quererlo todo

2021|

* Te acuerdas de mí
* Fuego ardiente
* ¿Qué le pasa a mi familia?
* Diseñando tu amor
* Si nos dejan
* La desalmada
* Vencer el pasado
* S.O.S me estoy enamorando
* Contigo sí
* Mi fortuna es amarte

2022|

* Amor dividido
* Los ricos también lloran
* El último rey
* Corazón guerrero
* La herencia
* Mujer de nadie
* Vencer la ausencia
* La mujer del diablo
* María Félix: La Doña
* La madrastra
* Mi secreto
* Cabo
* Mi camino es amarte
* Travesuras de la niña mala

2023|

* Perdona nuestros pecados
* El amor invencible
* Eternamente amándonos
* Pienso en ti
* Más allá de ti
* Tierra de esperanza
* Senda prohibida
* Vencer la culpa
* Gloria Trevi: Ellas soy yo
* Nadie como tú
* Minas de pasión
* Golpe de suerte
* El gallo de oro
* La hora marcada
* El maleficio
* Se llamaba Pedro Infante

2024|

* Tu vida es mi vida
* Vivir de amor
* El amor no tiene receta
* Marea de pasiones
* El extraño retorno de Diana Salazar
* La historia de Juana
* Fugitivas, en busca de la libertad
* Mi amor sin tiempo
* El ángel de Aurora
* Juegos interrumpidos
* El precio de amarte
* Papás por conveniencia
* Amor amargo
* Las hijas de la señora García

2025|

* A.mar, donde el amor teje sus redes
* Me atrevo a amarte
* Juegos de amor y poder
* Con esa misma mirada
* Monteverde
* Regalo de amor
* Amanecer

Upcoming|

* Los hilos del pasado

* Complete
* 1958–1969
* 1970–1979
* 1980–1989
* 1990–1999
* 2000–2009
* 2010–2019
* 2020–2029

* v
* t
* e

Members of the European Broadcasting Union

Active
members|

| Current|

* ARD
* BR
* DLR
* DW
* HR
* MDR
* NDR
* RB
* RBB
* SR
* SWR
* WDR
* ARMR
* ARMTV
* Arte
* BBC
* BHRT
* BNR
* BNT
* ČRo
* ČT
* CyBC
* DR
* ENRS
* EPTV
* ERR
* ER
* ETV
* ERT
* ERA
* GPB
* GRF
* FMM
* FTV
* RF
* HRT
* HR
* İCTI
* İR
* İTV
* JRTV
* KAN
* LNC
* LRT
* LSM
* LR
* LTV
* MMD
* MRT
* MSP
* MTVA
* Duna
* NPO
* AVROTROS
* BNNVARA
* EO
* HUMAN
* KRO-NCRV
* MAX
* NOS
* NTR
* ON
* PowNed
* Ster
* VPRO
* WNL
* Zwart
* NRK
* NTU
* ORF
* PBS
* PR
* RAI
* ROR
* RTBF
* RTCG
* RTÉ
* RTL
* RTP
* RTS
* RTSH
* RTT
* RT
* TT
* RTVA
* RTVE
* RNE
* TVE
* RTVSLO
* RÚV
* SMRTV
* SNRT
* SRG SSR
* SRT
* SR
* SVT
* UR
* STVR
* SU
* TDA
* TG4
* TL
* TRM
* TRT
* TV 2 (DK)
* TV 2 (NO)
* TVM (MC)
* TVP
* TVR
* UKIB
* C4
* ITV
* S4C
* STV
* VR
* VRT
* Yle
* ZDF

|

Suspended|

* BTRC
* C1R
* RDO
* MK
* OP
* VGTRK

Former|

* A3R
* C+
* C1O
* COPE
* CRCA
* ČST
* E1
* ERTT
* GRMC
* RMC
* TMC
* IBA (GB)
* IBA (IL)
* INR-NIR
* ITA
* ITCA
* JRT
* LJBC
* MBA
* MR
* MTV (FI)
* MTV (HU)
* NERIT
* NRU
* OFRT
* ORTF
* RTF
* RTVS
* SER
* SRo
* STV
* TDF
* TF1
* TMC
* TV4
* UJRT

Associate
members|

| Current|

* ABC (AU)
* ABC (US)
* ACORAB
* APM
* C13 (CL)
* CBC/SRC (CA)
* CBS
* CMG
* CCTV
* CGTN
* CNR
* CRI
* FPA
* Free
* ICRT
* IRIB
* KA
* KBS
* MBC (MU)
* NBAB
* NBC (US)
* NHK
* NPR
* ORTAS
* PART
* RB
* RNZ
* RTHK
* RTM
* SBS
* SMG
* TBS
* TEME
* TVNZ
* WFMT

|

Former|

* 4TA
* ABERT
* AFMN
* AIR
* AMÉRICA
* ANB
* ATEC
* ATV
* BCB
* C7
* C12
* C13 (AR)
* CBC (BB)
* CBC (LK)
* CMRT
* CNN
* CPB
* CTV
* DA
* EBC
* EMI
* EURT
* FTN
* GBC
* GBS
* GLOBO
* GRTS
* IBB
* IRV
* JBC
* JCC
* IBTE
* KBTS
* KNR
* LBC
* MBC (MW)
* MBC (KR)
* MBS
* MPR
* NACB
* NAEB
* NBC (NG)
* NBC (PNG)
* NET
* NTV
* NTVC
* NYPR
* ORTN
* PANTEL
* PBC
* PTV
* QR
* QTBC
* RCR
* RCTV
* RD
* REI
* RN
* RNT
* RP
* RRI
* RTC
* RTG
* RTI
* RTM
* RTS
* RTV
* SABC
* SABTVS
* SLBC
* STS
* T2
* TBC
* TCM
* TFM/JOAU-FM
* TH
* TIM
* TIME
* TSM
* TSN
* TVA
* TVB
* TVM (MR)
* TVN
* TVRI
* UAERTVD
* USIA
* VK
* VV
* VZ
* WGBH
* ZBC

Approved
participants|

| Current|

* CAT
* Cellnex
* Euronews
* INA
* JPMRD
* RTV
* TV5Monde

|

Former|

* Abertis
* AH
* IETV
* MEBC
* RETE
* RTRN
* SNTC
* URTI

* v
* t
* e

IPC companies of Mexico (as of 30 July 2021)

* Alfa
* Alsea
* América Móvil
* Arca Continental
* Banco del Bajío
* Banorte
* Becle
* Cemex
* Coca-Cola FEMSA
* Corporación Inmobiliaria Vesta
* FEMSA
* Genomma Lab Internacional
* Gruma
* Grupo Aeroportuario Centro Norte
* Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico
* Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste
* Grupo Bimbo
* Grupo BMV
* Grupo Carso
* Grupo Cementos de Chihuahua
* Grupo Elektra
* Grupo México
* Inbursa
* Kimberly-Clark de México
* Liverpool
* Megacable
* Orbia
* Peñoles
* Pinfra
* Quálitas
* Regional
* Telesites
* Televisa
* Volaris
* Walmart de México y Centroamérica

* v
* t
* e

S&P Latin America 40 companies (as of 20 January 2022[update])

* AmBev
* América Móvil
* B3
* Bradesco
* Banco de Chile
* Banco do Brasil
* Banco Santander-Chile
* Bancolombia
* Banorte
* BRF
* CCR
* Cemex
* Cencosud
* Credicorp
* Ecopetrol
* Empresas CMPC
* Empresas Copec
* Enel Américas
* Falabella
* FEMSA
* Fibra Uno
* Gerdau
* Grupo México
* Interconexión Eléctrica
* Itaú Unibanco
* Itaúsa
* Localiza
* Lojas Renner
* Magazine Luiza
* Natura & Co
* PagSeguro
* Petrobras
* Rede D'Or São Luiz
* SQM
* Southern Copper
* StoneCo [pt]
* Televisa
* Vale
* Wal-Mart de Mexico
* WEG

* v
* t
* e

Broadcast television networks in Mexico

TelevisaUnivision|

* Las Estrellas
* Canal 5
* Foro
* Nu9ve

TV Azteca|

* Azteca Uno
* Azteca 7
* ADN 40
* a más

Grupo Imagen|

* Imagen Televisión
* Excélsior TV/Imagen Multicast

Grupo Multimedios|

* Canal 6
* Milenio Televisión
* CGTN Español
* Teleritmo

MVS Comunicaciones|

* MVS TV

Public and
educational|

| National|

* Canal Once (Once Niñas y Niños)
* SPR (Canal Catorce)
* Canal 22
* tv•unam
* Ingenio TV
* Canal del Congreso

|

State|

* Canal 26 (Ags.)
* Canal 8 (BCS)
* TRC (Campeche)
* Canal 10 Chiapas (Chiapas)
* Capital 21 (Ciudad de México)
* Coahuila Televisión (Coahuila)
* Canal 12 (Colima)
* TV4 (Guanajuato)
* RTG (Guerrero)
* RTVH (Hidalgo)
* Jalisco TV (Jalisco)
* Mexiquense Televisión (México)
* SMRTV (Michoacán)
* IMRyT (Morelos)
* 10 TV Nayarit (Nayarit)
* RTVNL (Nuevo León)
* CORTV (Oaxaca)
* SICOM Televisión (Puebla)
* RTQ (Querétaro)
* SQCS (Quintana Roo)
* Nueve TV (SLP)
* Telemax (Sonora)
* TVT (Tabasco)
* Tlaxcala Televisión (Tlaxcala)
* TVMÁS (Veracruz)
* Tele Yucatán (Yucatán)
* Canal 24/SIZART (Zacatecas)

State Universities|

* TV UJED (Durango)
* Canal 44 (UdeG, Jalisco)
* Canal 53 (UANL, Nuevo Leon)
* TV BUAP (Puebla)
* TV UAQ (Querétaro)
* Unison TV (Sonora)
* TV UJAT (Tabasco)

See also list of television stations in Mexico and list of Mexican television networks.

* v
* t
* e

Animation industry in Mexico

Companies/Studios|

* Animex Producciones
* Ánima
* AI Animation Studios
* Aska Animation
* Cinema Fantasma
* Estudio Comala
* Estudio Haini
* Huevocartoon Producciones
* Mighty Animation
* Fotosíntesis Media
* Ithrax Producciones
* Peek Paax
* Mokiki Animation
* IMAGICA
* Imagination Films
* Kaxan Animation (inactive)
* Kooltoon Entertainment
* Metacube Technology & Entertainment
* Mister Machin
* Los Hijos de Jack
* Firefly Films
* Brinca Taller de Animación
* Llamarada Animación
* Virus Mecánico
* ¡Viva Calavera!
* Casiopea
* Ocelotl Company
* Fidelius Films
* El Taller de Chucho
* Fedora Productions
* Chiltepín Estudios
* Wüeyitas Animation Studios
* Cadereyta Films (defunct)
* Santo Domingo Animation (defunct)
* White Knight Creative Productions (inactive)

Animation icons|

* Awesome Magical Tales
* El Chapulín Colorado
* El Chavo
* Leyendas (Legend Quest)
* Huevocartoon (Huevos)
* Villanos
* Space Chickens in Space
* Frankelda's Book of Spooks

Related topics|

* Mexican Comics
* Mexican animation
* List of Mexican animated films

Authority control databases |

* Yale LUX

|

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