Tennis at the Summer Olympics

IOC Code| TEN
Governing body| ITF
Events| 5 (men: 2; women: 2; mixed: 1)
Summer Olympics

* 1896
* 1900
* 1904
* 1908
* 1912
* 1920

* 1924
* 1928
* 1932
* 1936
* 1948
* 1952

* 1956
* 1960
* 1964
* 1968
* 1972
* 1976

* 1980
* 1984
* 1988
* 1992
* 1996
* 2000

* 2004
* 2008
* 2012
* 2016
* 2020
* 2024

* 2028

Note: demonstration or exhibition sport years indicated in italics

* * *

* Medalists

For a list of Olympic tennis medalists, see List of Olympic medalists in tennis.

Tennis

* Grand Slam tournaments
* ATP Tour
* ATP Finals
* ATP Masters 1000
* ATP 500 series
* ATP 250 series
* ATP Challenger
* ATP rankings
* WTA Tour
* WTA Finals
* WTA 1000
* WTA 500
* WTA 250
* WTA 125
* WTA rankings
* Team competitions
* Men's
* Davis Cup
* Laver Cup
* Women's
* Billie Jean King Cup
* Mixed
* Hopman Cup
* United Cup
* ITF Men's Circuit
* ITF Women's Circuit
* ITF Wheelchair's Circuit
* Wheelchair Tennis Masters
* Summer Olympics
* Summer Paralympics

* v
* t
* e

Tennis was part of the Summer Olympic Games program from the inaugural 1896 Summer Olympics, but was dropped after the 1924 Summer Olympics due to disputes between the International Lawn Tennis Federation and the International Olympic Committee over how to define amateur players.[1][2] After two appearances as a demonstration sport in 1968 and 1984 (with a U-21 age limit),[3] it returned as a full medal sport at the 1988 Summer Olympics open for all players regardless of their age and status and has been played at every summer Games since then.[4]

## Medals

[edit]

In 1896, 1900, 1904, 1988, 1992, semifinal losers shared bronze medals. In all other years, a playoff match for the bronze medal was staged. The Olympic tournaments have increased in perceived importance since their reintroduction, with some players, critics and sports pundits considering winning gold at the Olympics just as prestigious as winning a major title and some considering it even more prestigious.[5][6]

### Gold medal records

[edit]

Serena Williams and Venus Williams have each won a record four gold medals, three each as a doubles pairing, the only players to win the same Olympic event on three occasions. Venus Williams (four gold, one silver) and Kathleen McKane Godfree (one gold, two silvers, and two bronzes) are the all-time record holders for the most Olympic tennis medals, with five each. Andy Murray is the only player to have won two singles gold medals, and the only singles player to have retained the Olympic title. Nicolás Massú, Venus Williams, and Serena Williams are the only players in the Open Era to win both the singles and same-sex doubles tournaments at one Games, doing so in 2004, 2000, and 2012 respectively.

### Golden Slams

[edit]

A player who wins an Olympic or Paralympic gold medal and all four majors in the same year is said to have won a Golden Slam, while a player that has won all four Grand Slam titles and Olympic gold during their career has a 'career Golden Slam'. As of 2021, Steffi Graf (in 1988) and Dylan Alcott (in 2021) are the only players to have won a single-year Golden Slam. Gigi Fernandez, Serena Williams and Venus Williams are the only players to complete career Golden Slam in doubles twice. In men's tennis, Andre Agassi, Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic each won career Golden Slams. Multiple doubles players have achieved the feat, with Serena Williams the only player to complete the career Golden Slam in both singles and doubles.[7] In 2021, wheelchair tennis players Diede de Groot and Dylan Alcott achieved the equivalent wheelchair tennis prize with Paralympic gold.[8]

### Tiebreaker games

[edit]

2012 Women's Singles medalists, Serena Williams (center), Maria Sharapova (right) and Victoria Azarenka (left).

Since 2021, the deciding set (third) has a 7-point tiebreaker game to decide the match at 6-all. Should the tiebreaker game be tied at 6-all, whoever scores two straight points wins it.

## Summary

[edit]

Year  | Events  | Best Nation

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1896 | 2 |  Great Britain (1)
1900 | 4 |  Great Britain (2)
1904 | 2 |  United States (1)
1908 | 6 |  Great Britain (3)
1912 | 8 |  France (1)
1920 | 5 |  Great Britain (4)
1924 | 5 |  United States (2)
1968 | 10 |  Mexico (1)
1984 | 2 |  West Germany (1)
1988 | 4 |  United States (3)
1992 | 4 |  United States (4)
1996 | 4 |  United States (5)
2000 | 4 |  United States (6)
2004 | 4 |  Chile (1)
2008 | 4 |  Russia (1)
2012 | 5 |  United States (7)
2016 | 5 |  United States (8)
2020 | 5 |  ROC (1)
2024 | 5 |  China (1)

## Surface

[edit]

The playing surface of the court varies between Olympic Games. It has been on hard court for every Olympics since 1984 except for the 1992 Olympics (which was on a clay court), the 2012 Olympics (which was played on a grass court) and the 2024 Olympics (which was played on a clay court). The changing playing surface gives certain players different advantages and disadvantages not seen in most other Olympic sports.

## Events

[edit]

(d) = demonstration event, (e) = exhibition event

Event | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28–64 | 68 | 72–80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | Editions

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Men's singles  | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |  | (d, e)  |  | (d)  | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 17
Men's doubles  | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |  | (d, e)  |  |  | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 17
Women's singles  |  | X |  | X | X | X | X |  | (d, e)  |  | (d)  | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 15
Women's doubles  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X |  | (d, e)  |  |  | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 13
Mixed doubles  |  | X |  |  | X | X | X |  | (d, e)  | Not yet reintroduced | X | X | X | X | 8
Men's singles (indoor)  |  |  |  | X | X | Not occurred since | 2
Men's doubles (indoor)  |  |  |  | X | X | Not occurred since | 2
Women's singles (indoor)  |  |  |  | X | X | Not occurred since | 2
Mixed doubles (indoor)  |  |  |  |  | X | Not occurred since | 1
Total | 2 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 5 | — | 0 | — | 0 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 17
Surface | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28–64 | 68 | 72–80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | Years

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Indoor  |  |  |  | X | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2
Outdoor  | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10
Carpet |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0
Clay | X | X | X |  | X |  | X | X |  |  | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | 8
Grass |  |  |  | X |  | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X |  |  |  | 3
Hard |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | X | X |  | X | X | X | X |  | X | X |  | 8
Wood |  |  |  | X | X |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2

## Champions and venues

[edit]

For a detailed list of Olympic tennis venues, see List of Olympic venues in tennis.

‡ Players who won two events at the same Games.

Further information: § Double crown

List of gold medalists and venues where the Games took place listed below.

### Amateur Era (1896–1924)

[edit]

Year and city  | Venue  | Surface  | Men's singles  | Women's singles  | Men's doubles  | Women's doubles  | Mixed doubles

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1896
Athens | Athens Lawn Tennis Club | Clay  |  John Boland‡ | Not held  |  John Boland‡
Friedrich Traun | Not held  | Not held
1900
Paris | Cercle des Sports, Île de Puteaux  | Clay  |  Laurence Doherty‡ |  Charlotte Cooper‡ |  Laurence Doherty‡
Reginald Doherty‡ |  Charlotte Cooper‡
Reginald Doherty‡
1904
St. Louis | Francis Field | Clay  |  Beals Wright‡ | Not held  |  Beals Wright‡
Edgar Leonard | Not held
1908
London | Queen's Club (indoor)  | Wood  |  Arthur Gore‡ |  Gwendoline Eastlake-Smith |  Herbert Roper Barrett
Arthur Gore‡
All England Club (outdoor)  | Grass  |  Major Ritchie |  Dorothea Lambert Chambers |  Reginald Doherty (2)
George Hillyard
1912
Stockholm | Östermalm Tennis Pavilion (indoor)  | Wood  |  André Gobert |  Edith Hannam‡ |  Maurice Germot
André Gobert |  Edith Hannam‡
Charles Dixon
Östermalm Tennis Pavilion (outdoor)  | Clay  |  Charles Winslow‡ |  Marguerite Broquedis |  Harold Kitson
Charles Winslow‡ |  Dorothea Köring
Heinrich Schomburgk
1920
Antwerp | Beerschot Tennis Club | Grass  |  Louis Raymond |  Suzanne Lenglen‡ |  Noel Turnbull
Max Woosnam |  Kathleen McKane
Winifred McNair |  Suzanne Lenglen‡
Max Decugis
1924
Paris | Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir | Clay  |  Vincent Richards |  Helen Wills‡ |  Francis Hunter
Vincent Richards |  Hazel Wightman
Helen Wills‡ |  Hazel Wightman
R. Norris Williams

### Open Era (1988–present)

[edit]

Event info  | Venue  | Surface  | Men's singles  | Women's singles  | Men's doubles  | Women's doubles  | Mixed doubles

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1988
Seoul | Seoul Olympic Park Tennis Center | Hard  |  Miloslav Mečíř |  Steffi Graf |  Ken Flach
Robert Seguso |  Pam Shriver
Zina Garrison | Not held
1992
Barcelona | Tennis de la Vall d'Hebron | Clay  |  Marc Rosset |  Jennifer Capriati |  Boris Becker
Michael Stich |  Gigi Fernández
Mary Joe Fernández
1996
Atlanta | Stone Mountain Tennis Center | Hard  |  Andre Agassi |  Lindsay Davenport |  Todd Woodbridge
Mark Woodforde |  Gigi Fernández (2)
Mary Joe Fernández (2)
2000
Sydney | Sydney Olympic Park Tennis Centre | Hard  |  Yevgeny Kafelnikov |  Venus Williams‡ |  Sébastien Lareau
Daniel Nestor |  Serena Williams
Venus Williams‡
2004
Athens | Athens Olympic Tennis Centre | Hard  |  Nicolás Massú‡ |  Justine Henin-Hardenne |  Fernando González
Nicolás Massú‡ |  Li Ting
Sun Tiantian
2008
Beijing | National Tennis Center | Hard  |  Rafael Nadal |  Elena Dementieva |  Roger Federer
Stanislas Wawrinka |  Serena Williams (2)
Venus Williams (2)
2012
London | All England Club | Grass  |  Andy Murray |  Serena Williams‡ |  Bob Bryan
Mike Bryan |  Serena Williams‡ (3)
Venus Williams (3) |  Victoria Azarenka
Max Mirnyi
2016
Rio de Janeiro | Olympic Tennis Centre | Hard  |  Andy Murray (2) |  Monica Puig |  Marc López
Rafael Nadal |  Ekaterina Makarova
Elena Vesnina |  Bethanie Mattek-Sands
Jack Sock
2020
Tokyo | Ariake Tennis Park | Hard  |  Alexander Zverev |  Belinda Bencic |  Nikola Mektić
Mate Pavić |  Barbora Krejčíková
Kateřina Siniaková |  Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova
Andrey Rublev
2024
Paris | Stade Roland Garros | Clay  |  Novak Djokovic |  Zheng Qinwen |  Matthew Ebden
John Peers |  Sara Errani
Jasmine Paolini |  Kateřina Siniaková
Tomáš Macháč
2028
Los Angeles | Dignity Health Sports Park | Hard  |  |  |  |  |
2032
Brisbane | Queensland Tennis Centre | Hard  |  |  |  |  |

## Participating nations

[edit]

Nation | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28–64 | 68 | 72–80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | Editions

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Algeria | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  |  | –  |  | – | 1 | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | 2
Argentina | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5  | –  | 1 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 11
Armenia | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 3
Australasia | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1
Australia | 1 | 2 | – | – | – | 1 | 2  | –  | 3 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 14
Austria | – | – | – | 3 | 3 | – | –  | –  | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 12
Bahamas | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | – | – | – | 5
Barbados | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1
Belarus | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | 2 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 7
Belgium | – | – | – | – | – | 16 | 8  | –  | – | – | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 10
Benin | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 1
Bermuda | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1
Bohemia | – | 1 | – | 4 | 8 | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3
Bolivia | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 2
Bosnia and Herzegovina | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | 2 | – | 2
Brazil | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | 1  | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 11
Bulgaria | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | 2 | 3 | 2 | – | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | – | 7
Canada | – | – | – | 3 | – | – | –  | –  | 2 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 11
Chile | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2  | –  | – | – | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | – | 2 | 1 | 8
China | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | 1 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 10
Chinese Taipei | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | 1 | – | – | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 8
Colombia | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | – | 2 | 2 | – | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5
Costa Rica | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 1
Ivory Coast | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | 1 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2
Croatia | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | 2 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8
Cyprus | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | – | – | 2
Czech Republic | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | 4 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 7
Czechoslovakia | – | – | – | – | – | 7 | 5  | –  | – | 5 | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4
Denmark | – | – | – | – | 10 | 3 | 5  | 2  | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | 12
Dominican Republic | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 2
Ecuador | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | 4  | – | – | – | 3 | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | 3
Egypt | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 1
El Salvador | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | 1
Estonia | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 2 | – | – | 1 | 3
Finland | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4  | –  | 1 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 5
France | 1 | 14 | – | 1 | 6 | 10 | 10  | 2  | 4 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 17
Georgia | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3
Germany | 1 | – | 1 | 5 | 7 | – | –  | –  | – | – | 6 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 12
Great Britain | 2 | 6 | – | 22 | 11 | 8 | 10  | –  | 3 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 16
Greece | 7 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 3  | –  | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | – | – | 2 | 11
Haiti | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 4
Hong Kong | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1
Hungary | 1 | – | – | 3 | 6 | – | 5  | –  | – | 2 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | – | 12
India | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6  | –  | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 11
Indonesia | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | 1 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 6
Ireland | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4  | –  | – | 2 | 2 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4
Israel | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | 1 | 4 | 1 | – | – | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | – | 7
Italy | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 8  | 3  | 4 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 13
Japan | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 4  | 2  | 2 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 11 | 13
Kazakhstan | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 2 | 7 | 3
Latvia | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | 2 | 4
Liechtenstein | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | – | 2
Lithuania | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1
Luxembourg | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1  | –  | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | 2 | – | 1 | 1 | – | 6
Madagascar | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | 2 | 2 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | 3
Mexico | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2  | 6  | 1 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | – | – | – | 2 | 2 | 9
Moldova | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1
Montenegro | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1
Morocco | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | 1 | – | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 5
Netherlands | – | – | – | 2 | 1 | – | 5  | –  | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 3 | – | – | 2 | 3 | 4 | 11
New Zealand | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | 3 | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6
Nigeria | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | 1 | 3 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3
Norway | – | – | – | – | 7 | 3 | 4  | –  | – | – | 2 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 6
Paraguay | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | 2 | 2 | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6
Peru | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | 3 | – | 2 | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | 1 | 4
Philippines | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1
Poland | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | 1 | 3 | 2 | – | 2 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 8
Portugal | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1  | –  | – | – | 2 | 2 | 2 | – | – | – | 2 | 2 | 6
Puerto Rico | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | 3  | 1 | – | 2 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | 5
ROC | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 1
Romania | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3  | –  | – | – | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 9
Russia | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | 4 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 8 | – | 7
Serbia and Montenegro | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | 1
Serbia | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4
Slovakia | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | 5 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 7
Slovenia | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | 4 | – | 3 | 4 | – | 4 | 1 | – | 5
South Africa | – | – | – | 3 | 3 | 5 | 4  | –  | – | – | 6 | 6 | 5 | – | 2 | – | – | – | 8
Soviet Union | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | 4  | – | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2
South Korea | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | 1 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | – | – | 1 | 8
Spain | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 8  | 3  | 2 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 9 | 12 | 9 | 8 | 13
Sweden | – | – | – | 4 | 16 | 8 | 4  | 1  | 2 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 15
Switzerland | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 4  | –  | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 12
Thailand | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | – | 2 | – | 6
Togo | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | 1
Tunisia | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5
Turkey | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1
Ukraine | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | – | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 6
Unified Team | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1
United States | – | 5 | 35 | – | 1 | – | 9  | 6  | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 15
Uruguay | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | 3
Uzbekistan | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | 2 | 1 | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | 5
Venezuela | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | – | – | – | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | 4
West Germany | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | 4  | 3 | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3
Yugoslavia | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1  | –  | 2 | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3
Zimbabwe | – | – | – | – | – | – | –  | –  | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | – | – | – | 7
Nations total | 6 | 4 | 2 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 27 | \-  | 15 | \-  | 34 | 38 | 48 | 55 | 52 | 52 | 48 | 44 | 56 | 45 | —
Players total | 13 | 26 | 36 | 50 | 82 | 75 | 124 | \-  | 45 | \-  | 64 | 129 | 177 | 176 | 182 | 170 | 169 | 184 | 199 | 191 | —

## Medal tables

[edit]

### All-time

[edit]

Sources:[9]

Rank| Nation| Gold| Silver| Bronze| Total

|
|
|
|
|

1|  United States (USA)| 21| 7| 13| 41
2|  Great Britain (GBR)| 17| 14| 12| 43
3|  France (FRA)| 5| 6| 8| 19
4|  Germany (GER)| 3| 6| 2| 11
5|  Russia (RUS)| 3| 3| 2| 8
6|  Switzerland (SUI)| 3| 3| 0| 6
7|  South Africa (RSA)| 3| 2| 1| 6
8|  Spain (ESP)| 2| 8| 5| 15
9|  Czech Republic (CZE)| 2| 3| 4| 9
10|  Australia (AUS)| 2| 1| 4| 7
11|  Chile (CHI)| 2| 1| 1| 4
China (CHN)| 2| 1| 1| 4
13|  Croatia (CRO)| 1| 2| 3| 6
Mixed team (ZZX)| 1| 2| 3| 6
15|  ROC (ROC)| 1| 2| 0| 3
16|  Czechoslovakia (TCH)| 1| 1| 2| 4
17|  Italy (ITA)| 1| 0| 2| 3
18|  Belarus (BLR)| 1| 0| 1| 2
Belgium (BEL)| 1| 0| 1| 2
Canada (CAN)| 1| 0| 1| 2
Serbia (SRB)| 1| 0| 1| 2
West Germany (FRG)| 1| 0| 1| 2
23|  Puerto Rico (PUR)| 1| 0| 0| 1
24|  Sweden (SWE)| 0| 3| 5| 8
25|  Argentina (ARG)| 0| 2| 3| 5
26|  Greece (GRE)| 0| 2| 1| 3
Japan (JPN)| 0| 2| 1| 3
28|  Netherlands (NED)| 0| 1| 1| 2
29|  Austria (AUT)| 0| 1| 0| 1
Denmark (DEN)| 0| 1| 0| 1
Romania (ROU)| 0| 1| 0| 1
–|  Individual Neutral Athletes (AIN)| 0| 1| 0| 1
32|  Unified Team (EUN)| 0| 0| 2| 2
33|  Australasia (ANZ)| 0| 0| 1| 1
Bohemia (BOH)| 0| 0| 1| 1
Brazil (BRA)| 0| 0| 1| 1
Bulgaria (BUL)| 0| 0| 1| 1
Hungary (HUN)| 0| 0| 1| 1
India (IND)| 0| 0| 1| 1
New Zealand (NZL)| 0| 0| 1| 1
Norway (NOR)| 0| 0| 1| 1
Poland (POL)| 0| 0| 1| 1
Ukraine (UKR)| 0| 0| 1| 1
Totals (42 entries)| 76| 76| 91| 243

### Open Era

[edit]

Rank| Nation| Gold| Silver| Bronze| Total

|
|
|
|
|

1|  United States (USA)| 14| 4| 8| 26
2|  Russia (RUS)| 3| 3| 2| 8
3|  Switzerland (SUI)| 3| 3| 0| 6
4|  Spain (ESP)| 2| 8| 5| 15
5|  Germany (GER)| 2| 4| 1| 7
6|  Czech Republic (CZE)| 2| 3| 4| 9
7|  Great Britain (GBR)| 2| 2| 0| 4
8|  Australia (AUS)| 2| 1| 4| 7
9|  Chile (CHI)| 2| 1| 1| 4
China (CHN)| 2| 1| 1| 4
11|  Croatia (CRO)| 1| 2| 3| 6
12|  ROC (ROC)| 1| 2| 0| 3
13|  Czechoslovakia (TCH)| 1| 1| 1| 3
14|  Belarus (BLR)| 1| 0| 1| 2
Belgium (BEL)| 1| 0| 1| 2
Canada (CAN)| 1| 0| 1| 2
Italy (ITA)| 1| 0| 1| 2
Serbia (SRB)| 1| 0| 1| 2
West Germany (FRG)| 1| 0| 1| 2
20|  Puerto Rico (PUR)| 1| 0| 0| 1
21|  Argentina (ARG)| 0| 2| 3| 5
22|  France (FRA)| 0| 2| 2| 4
23|  Sweden (SWE)| 0| 1| 2| 3
24|  Netherlands (NED)| 0| 1| 0| 1
Romania (ROU)| 0| 1| 0| 1
South Africa (RSA)| 0| 1| 0| 1
–|  Individual Neutral Athletes (AIN)| 0| 1| 0| 1
27|  Unified Team (EUN)| 0| 0| 2| 2
28|  Brazil (BRA)| 0| 0| 1| 1
Bulgaria (BUL)| 0| 0| 1| 1
India (IND)| 0| 0| 1| 1
Japan (JPN)| 0| 0| 1| 1
New Zealand (NZL)| 0| 0| 1| 1
Poland (POL)| 0| 0| 1| 1
Ukraine (UKR)| 0| 0| 1| 1
Totals (34 entries)| 44| 44| 52| 140

### Amateur Era

[edit]

Rank| Nation| Gold| Silver| Bronze| Total

|
|
|
|
|

1|  Great Britain (GBR)| 15| 12| 12| 39
2|  United States (USA)| 7| 3| 5| 15
3|  France (FRA)| 5| 4| 6| 15
4|  South Africa (RSA)| 3| 1| 1| 5
5|  Mixed team (ZZX)| 1| 2| 3| 6
6|  Germany (GER)| 1| 2| 1| 4
7|  Sweden (SWE)| 0| 2| 3| 5
8|  Greece (GRE)| 0| 2| 1| 3
9|  Japan (JPN)| 0| 2| 0| 2
10|  Austria (AUT)| 0| 1| 0| 1
Denmark (DEN)| 0| 1| 0| 1
12|  Australasia (ANZ)| 0| 0| 1| 1
Bohemia (BOH)| 0| 0| 1| 1
Czechoslovakia (TCH)| 0| 0| 1| 1
Hungary (HUN)| 0| 0| 1| 1
Italy (ITA)| 0| 0| 1| 1
Netherlands (NED)| 0| 0| 1| 1
Norway (NOR)| 0| 0| 1| 1
Totals (18 entries)| 32| 32| 39| 103

### Multiple medal winners (1896–present)

[edit]

Total  | Name | Gold | Silver | Bronze

|
|
|
|

5  |  Venus Williams | 4 | 1 | 0
4  |  Serena Williams | 4 | 0 | 0
4  |  Reginald Doherty | 3 | 0 | 1
3  |  Vincent Richards | 2 | 1 | 0
3  |  Andy Murray | 2 | 1 | 0
3  |  Laurence Doherty | 2 | 0 | 1
3  |  Mary Joe Fernández | 2 | 0 | 1
3  |  Suzanne Lenglen | 2 | 0 | 1
3  |  Charles Winslow | 2 | 0 | 1
2  |  Kateřina Siniaková | 2 | 0 | 0
2  |  Rafael Nadal | 2 | 0 | 0
2  |  John Pius Boland | 2 | 0 | 0
2  |  Charlotte Cooper | 2 | 0 | 0
2  |  Gigi Fernández | 2 | 0 | 0
2  |  André Gobert | 2 | 0 | 0
2  |  Arthur Gore | 2 | 0 | 0
2  |  Edith Hannam | 2 | 0 | 0
2  |  Nicolás Massú | 2 | 0 | 0
2  |  Hazel Wightman | 2 | 0 | 0
2  |  Helen Wills Moody | 2 | 0 | 0
2  |  Beals Wright | 2 | 0 | 0
5  |  Kathleen McKane Godfree | 1 | 2 | 2
4  |  Charles Dixon | 1 | 1 | 2
3  |  Max Décugis | 1 | 1 | 1
3  |  Fernando González | 1 | 1 | 1
3  |  Steffi Graf | 1 | 1 | 1
3  |  Major Ritchie | 1 | 1 | 1
2  |  Herbert Barrett | 1 | 1 | 0
2  |  Belinda Bencic | 1 | 1 | 0
2  |  Elena Dementieva | 1 | 1 | 0
2  |  Roger Federer | 1 | 1 | 0
2  |  Harold Kitson | 1 | 1 | 0
2  |  Dorothea Köring | 1 | 1 | 0
2  |  /  Elena Vesnina | 1 | 1 | 0
2  |  Todd Woodbridge | 1 | 1 | 0
2  |  Mark Woodforde | 1 | 1 | 0
2  |  Max Woosnam | 1 | 1 | 0
3  |  Mike Bryan | 1 | 0 | 2
2  |  Novak Djokovic | 1 | 0 | 1
2  |  John Peers | 1 | 0 | 1
2  |  Victoria Azarenka | 1 | 0 | 1
2  |  Jack Sock | 1 | 0 | 1
2  |  Marguerite Broquedis | 1 | 0 | 1
2  |  Bob Bryan | 1 | 0 | 1
2  |  Zina Garrison | 1 | 0 | 1
2  |  Edgar Leonard | 1 | 0 | 1
2  |  Miloš Mečíř | 1 | 0 | 1
2  |  Jack Sock | 1 | 0 | 1
4  |  Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | 0 | 2 | 2
3  |  Harold Mahony | 0 | 2 | 1
3  |  Conchita Martínez | 0 | 2 | 1
3  |  Jana Novotná | 0 | 2 | 1
2  |  Rajeev Ram | 0 | 2 | 0
2  |  George Caridia | 0 | 2 | 0
2  |  Henri Cochet | 0 | 2 | 0
2  |  Dorothy Holman | 0 | 2 | 0
2  |  Dionysios Kasdaglis | 0 | 2 | 0
2  |  Ichiya Kumagae | 0 | 2 | 0
2  |  Robert LeRoy | 0 | 2 | 0
2  |  Yvonne Prévost | 0 | 2 | 0
2  |  Virginia Ruano Pascual | 0 | 2 | 0
2  |  Helena Suková | 0 | 2 | 0
2  |  Alphonzo Bell | 0 | 1 | 1
2  |  Sigrid Fick | 0 | 1 | 1
2  |  Juan Martín del Potro | 0 | 1 | 1
2  |  Lucie Hradecká | 0 | 1 | 1
2  |  Albert Canet | 0 | 0 | 2
2  |  Stefan Edberg | 0 | 0 | 2
2  |  Goran Ivanišević | 0 | 0 | 2
2  |  Marion Jones | 0 | 0 | 2
2  |  Arthur Norris | 0 | 0 | 2
2  |  Hedwiga Rosenbaumová | 0 | 0 | 2

## Double crown

[edit]

Players who won two events at the same Games listed below.

Year  | Men's singles &
men's doubles

|

1896 |  John Boland
1900 |  Laurence Doherty
1904 |  Beals Wright
1908 |  Arthur Gore
1912 |  Charles Winslow
2004 |  Nicolás Massú
Year  | Women's singles &
women's doubles

|

1924 |  Helen Wills
2000 |  Venus Williams
2012 |  Serena Williams
Year  | Men's doubles &
mixed doubles

|

1900 |  Reginald Doherty
Year  | Women's singles &
mixed doubles

|

1900 |  Charlotte Cooper
1912 |  Edith Hannam
1920 |  Suzanne Lenglen

## Point distribution

[edit]

From the 2004 until the 2012 Summer Olympics, the ATP and the WTA Tours awarded ranking points, for singles players only, who competed at the Summer Olympics. This was discontinued beginning with the 2016 Summer Olympics.[10][11]

### 2004

[edit]

Main article: Tennis at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's singles § Ranking points

The breakdown of ranking points towards the ATP rankings is shown below:[12]

Stage  | Gold medal  | Silver medal  | Bronze medal  | Fourth place  | Quarterfinals  | Round of 16  | Round of 32  | Round of 64

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

ATP Entry Ranking points  | 400  | 280  | 205  | 155  | 100  | 50  | 25  | 5
ATP Champions Race points  | 80  | 56  | 41  | 31  | 20  | 10  | 5  | 1

### 2008

[edit]

Main article: Tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics § Ranking points

Rankings points determine the position of a player in the ATP (men's) and WTA (women's) rankings, which are based on players' performances in the previous 52-weeks. For the Olympics, the men's player who won received 400 ranking points[13]—put in perspective, this was 100 more than a win at the most prestigious International Series Gold tournaments, 100 less than a Masters Series win, and 600 less than a triumph at one of the four Grand Slam tournaments.[14]

Stage  | Gold medal  | Silver medal  | Bronze medal  | Fourth place  | Quarterfinals  | Round of 16  | Round of 32  | Round of 64

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Men's singles | 400  | 280  | 205  | 155  | 100  | 50  | 25  | 5
Women's singles | 353  | 245  | 175  | 135  | 90  | 48  | 28  | 1

### 2012

[edit]

Main article: Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics § Points distribution

The points distribution for the Association of Tennis Professionals and the Women's Tennis Association tours, concerning only singles competition on the 2012 Olympic Games, is listed below.[15][16] These points can be added to a player's world ranking for the 2012 season.

Stage  | Gold medal  | Silver medal  | Bronze medal  | Fourth place  | Quarterfinals  | Round of 16  | Round of 32  | Round of 64

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Men's singles | 750  | 450  | 340  | 270  | 135  | 70  | 35  | 5
Women's singles | 685  | 470  | 340  | 260  | 175  | 95  | 55  | 1

## See also

[edit]

* Sport portal
* Tennis portal
* Olympic Games portal

* List of Olympic venues in tennis
* Tennis at the Youth Olympic Games
* Tennis at the Mediterranean Games
* Tennis at the Pan American Games
* List of Olympic medalists in tennis
* Wheelchair tennis at the Summer Paralympics

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Soltis, Greg (July 27, 2012). "Olympic Events Through History". LiveScience. Retrieved 2012-08-01.
2. ^ Williams, Wythe (July 27, 1928). "SOCCER AND TENNIS BARRED IN OLYMPICS". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-08-01.
3. ^ "Olympic Tennis Event – History: Overview". International Tennis Federation. Retrieved 2012-08-01.
4. ^ "2 More Olympic Games". The New York Times. October 2, 1981. Retrieved 2012-08-01.
5. ^ "Olympics or Slams – What's More Important For Tennis Players?". Let, Second Serve. July 12, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
6. ^ Paul Fein (September 20, 2012). "How Important Is an Olympic Gold Medal in Tennis?". World Tennis Magazine. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
7. ^ Tignor, Steve (30 July 2015). "1988: Steffi Graf wins the Golden Slam". Tennis.com. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
8. ^ "Dylan Alcott achieves history-making 'golden slam' with US Open final victory". The Guardian. 13 September 2021. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
9. ^ "Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries". olympanalyt.com. Archived from the original on 5 June 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
10. ^ "ITF and ATP announce Olympic agreement". itftennis.com. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
11. ^ "Ranking Points". itftennis.com. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
12. ^ "Ranking Points". International Tennis Federation. Archived from the original on 23 August 2004. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
13. ^ "Ranking Points 2008 (Olympic Tennis Event)". ITF. Retrieved 2008-08-13.
14. ^ "The ATP 2008 Official Rulebook (p. 153)" (PDF). ATP. Retrieved 2008-08-13. [dead link]
15. ^ "ITF and ATP announce Olympic agreement". itftennis.com. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
16. ^ "Ranking Points". itftennis.com. Retrieved 17 July 2012.

## External links

[edit]

* Olympic Tennis Event website – International Tennis Federation (archived 15 July 2012)

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