Territorial Army and Militia Act 1921

United Kingdom legislation

Territorial Army and Militia Act 1921Act of Parliament

Parliament of the United Kingdom

Long title| An Act to provide for the application of new designations to the territorial force and the special reserve, and to repeal enactments relating to the militia and yeomanry; and for purposes in connection therewith.
Citation| 11 & 12 Geo. 5. c. 37
Territorial extent |

* England and Wales, Scotland, Ireland

Dates
Royal assent| 17 August 1921
Other legislation
Amends| Reserve Forces Act 1900
Repeals/revokes|

* Better Ordering the Forces Act 1663
* Militia (Tower Hamlets) Act 1796
* Yeomanry (Ireland) Act 1802
* Militia Stannaries Act 1802
* Militia (Exemption of Religious Teachers) Act 1802
* Militia Act 1803
* Militia (Scotland) (No. 2) Act 1803
* Yeomanry Act 1804
* Yeomanry Accounts Act 1804
* Local Militia (England) Act 1812
* Local Militia (Scotland) Act 1812
* Militia Returns Act 1812
* Local Militia (Exemption) Act 1812
* Local Militia (England) Act 1813
* Local Militia (Scotland) Act 1813
* Yeomanry (Training) Act 1816
* Yeomanry Act 1817
* Yeomanry Act 1826
* Militia Act 1852
* Militia Law (Amendment) Act 1854
* Militia (Scotland) Act 1854
* Militia (Ireland) Act 1854
* Militia Act 1855
* Militia (Ireland) Act 1857
* Militia (Storehouses) Act 1860
* Militia (Ballot) Act 1860
* Militia (Ballot Suspension) Act 1865
* Militia (Ireland) Act 1869
* Militia and Yeomanry Act 1901
* Militia and Yeomanry Act 1902

Repealed by| Reserve Forces Act 1980

Status: Repealed

History of passage through Parliament
Text of statute as originally enacted

The Territorial Army and Militia Act 1921 (11 & 12 Geo. 5. c. 37) was an Act of Parliament of the Parliament of the United Kingdom affecting the reserves of the British Army It modified the Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907, renaming the existing Territorial Force as the "Territorial Army" and the Special Reserve as the "Militia", and updated or repealed a number of outdated regulations.

The Act primarily served to rename the two organisations, which had been announced as a government policy the previous year, and ensure that all regulations and legislation referring to the two were updated.[1] The renaming provoked some controversy and confusion, particularly as the original use of "Militia" had only been abolished fourteen years earlier, but it was argued that the role of a "Militia" was clearer and more readily understood by the public than that of a "Special Reserve".[2]

The Act also served to abolish the "legislative lumber", as it was termed by Viscount Peel, the previous Under-Secretary of State for War, of the old Militia and Yeomanry Acts which were still nominally in force. The eighteenth and nineteenth-century system of a locally conscripted Militia and volunteer Yeomanry had been effectively abolished by the Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907, and all the organised units had been dissolved or transferred to the new system, but the legislative framework still existed. The Act thus abolished these powers as no longer necessary or appropriate.[2]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ p. 867, Manual of Military Law. HMSO, London: 1929 (reprinted 1939)
2. ^ a b Debate on the bill in the House of Lords, Hansard, 10 August 1921

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