Thanet District

51°22′N 1°23′E﻿ / ﻿51.367°N 1.383°E﻿ / 51.367; 1.383

Non-metropolitan district in England

Thanet District

Non-metropolitan district

Thanet aerial showing the towns of Broadstairs. Margate, Ramsgate and Westgate-on-Sea

Thanet shown within Kent

Sovereign state| United Kingdom
Constituent country| England
Region| South East England
Non-metropolitan county| Kent
Status| Non-metropolitan district
Admin HQ| Margate
Incorporated| 1 April 1974
Government

• Type| Non-metropolitan district council
• Body| Thanet District Council
• MPs|

* Roger Gale (C)
* Polly Billington (L)

Area

• Total

| 39.88 sq mi (103.30 km2)
• Rank| 194th (of 296)
Population

(2022)

• Total

| 140,689
• Rank| 163rd (of 296)
• Density| 3,500/sq mi (1,400/km2)
Ethnicity (2021)

[1]

• Ethnic groups|

List

* 93% White
* 2.4% Mixed
* 2.3% Asian
* 1.2% other
* 1.1% Black

Religion (2021)

[1]

• Religion|

List

* 46.7% Christianity
* 44.1% no religion
* 5.8% not stated
* 1.5% Islam
* 0.6% other
* 0.6% Hinduism
* 0.4% Buddhism
* 0.2% Judaism
* 0.1% Sikhism

Time zone| UTC0 (GMT)
• Summer (DST)| UTC+1 (BST)
ONS code| 29UN (ONS)
E07000114 (GSS)
OS grid reference| TR355705 +

Thanet /ˈθænɪt/ is a local government district in Kent, England. The council is based in Margate and the district also contains the towns of Broadstairs, Ramsgate and Westgate-on-Sea, along with several villages. It takes its name from the Isle of Thanet, a former island which gradually became connected to the mainland between the 12th and 16th centuries.

The district lies on the north-eastern tip of Kent, bordering the City of Canterbury to the west and Dover District to the south. It is predominantly coastal, with north, east and southeast-facing coastlines.

## History

[edit]

Main article: Isle of Thanet

The Isle of Thanet is the major part of the district. This was formerly an island separated from the mainland by the Wantsum Channel. The channel gradually closed between the 12th and 16th centuries through a combination of natural silting and artificial land reclamation. An Isle of Thanet Rural District covering the rural parts of the isle had existed from 1894 until it was abolished in 1935 to form part of Eastry Rural District.[2]

The modern district was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 covering the whole area of three former districts and part of a fourth, which were all abolished at the same time:[3]

* Margate Municipal Borough
* Ramsgate Municipal Borough
* Broadstairs and St Peter's Urban District
* Eastry Rural District (parishes of Acol, Minster, Monkton, St Nicholas-at-Wade and Sarre only, rest went to Dover District)

The new district was named Thanet, after the isle which covered approximately the same area.[4]

## Governance

[edit]

Thanet District Council

Type
Type|

Non-metropolitan district

History
Founded| 1 April 1974
Leadership

Chair

Debra Owen-Hughes,
Labour
since 9 May 2024[5]

Leader

Rick Everitt,
Labour
since 18 May 2023

Chief Executive

Colin Carmichael
since 20 July 2022[6]

Structure
Seats| 56 councillors

Political groups

Administration (31)
Labour (31)
Other parties (25)
Conservative (14)
Green (5)
Thanet Independents (3)
Independent (2)
Reform UK (1)
Elections

Last election

| 4 May 2023

Next election

| 6 May 2027
Meeting place
Council Offices, Cecil Street, Margate, CT9 1XZ
Website
www.thanet.gov.uk

Thanet District Council provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by Kent County Council. Much of the district is also covered by civil parishes, which form a third tier of local government.[7][8]

### Political control

[edit]

The council has been under Labour majority control since the 2023 Thanet District Council election.[9][10]

The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities before coming into its powers on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:[11][12]

Party in control | Years

|

| Conservative | 1974–1987
| No overall control | 1987–1991
| Conservative | 1991–1995
| Labour | 1995–2003
| Conservative | 2003–2011
| No overall control | 2011–2015
| UK Independence Party | 2015–2015
| No overall control | 2015–2016
| UK Independence Party | 2016–2017
| No overall control | 2017–2023
| Labour | 2023–present

### Leadership

[edit]

The leaders of the council since 1999 have been:

Councillor | Party | From | To

|
|
|

Richard Nicholson[13][14] |  | Labour | pre-1999 | 22 May 2003
Sandy Ezekiel[14][15] |  | Conservative | 22 May 2003 | 13 May 2010
Bob Bayford[16][17] |  | Conservative | 13 May 2010 | 8 Dec 2011
Clive Hart[17][18] |  | Labour | 8 Dec 2011 | 12 May 2014
Iris Johnston[19][20] |  | Labour | 15 May 2014 | May 2015
Chris Wells[21][22] |  | UKIP | 21 May 2015 | 28 Feb 2018
Bob Bayford[23][24] |  | Conservative | 1 Mar 2018 | 10 Oct 2019
Rick Everitt[25][26] |  | Labour | 10 Oct 2019 | 22 Apr 2021
Ash Ashbee[27][28] |  | Conservative | 3 Jun 2021 | May 2023
Rick Everitt[29] |  | Labour | 18 May 2023 |

### Composition

[edit]

Following the 2023 election,[30] and subsequent changes of allegiance up to May 2025, the composition of the council was:[31]

Party  | Councillors

|

| Labour | 31
| Conservative | 14
| Green | 5
| Thanet Independents  | 3
| Independent | 2
| Reform UK | 1
Total  | 56

One of the independent councillors and the Greens sit together as the "Green and Independent Group".[32] The next elections are due in 2027.[31]

### Elections

[edit]

See also: Thanet District Council elections

Since the last boundary changes in 2003 the council has comprised 56 councillors representing 23 wards, with each ward electing one, two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.[33]

See also: List of parliamentary constituencies in Kent

The district straddles two constituencies, one of which extends beyond the district boundary to include parts of neighbouring districts:

* East Thanet, represented by Polly Billington, Labour.
* Herne Bay and Sandwich, represented by Roger Gale, Conservative.

### Premises

[edit]

The council is based at the Council Offices on Cecil Street in the centre of Margate. The building was originally designed in the early 1970s to be a new headquarters for Margate Borough Council, but by the time the building was finished in 1974 that council had been abolished and absorbed into the larger Thanet District Council. The building was formally opened on 9 April 1975.[34][35]

## Towns and parishes

[edit]

The district contains 11 civil parishes, covering most of the area. The parish councils for Broadstairs and St Peter's, Ramsgate, and Westgate-on-Sea have declared their parishes to be towns, allowing them to take the title "town council". The two parishes of Sarre and St Nicholas-at-Wade share a grouped parish council.[36]

* Acol
* Birchington
* Broadstairs and St Peter's
* Cliffsend
* Manston
* Minster
* Monkton
* Ramsgate
* Sarre
* St Nicholas-at-Wade
* Westgate-on-Sea

The town of Margate comprises an unparished area. The Thanet councillors representing the wards covering Margate act as charter trustees, choosing one of their number to be the mayor of Margate each year.[37]

## Demography

[edit]

See also: List of people from Thanet

According to the 2011 census, the population of Thanet was 134,186, an increase of about 6000 in the ten years since the previous census.[38]

## Economy

[edit]

The whole district suffers from seasonal unemployment, in spite of its proximity to London, because of various factors, among them being inward migration, high numbers of old people, and low numbers of affluent people. It is not helped by poor overall indicators for health.[39] In a study of resilience to economic downturns, Thanet was poorly rated at 295th out of 324 districts.[40] Unemployment levels are nearly twice the South East of England as a whole, and as a result a great deal of planning is being done to encourage more businesses to relocate to the District.[41] The Thanet & East Kent Chamber produces a weekly business digest, the Thanet & East Kent Insider, which reports on economic activity in the private and public sectors.

New projects underway include: A new community centre for Broadstairs. Redevelopment and renovations are to be undertaken at Margate's Dreamland (a Heritage Amusement Park); Cliftonville (Lido site); and a Holiday Inn (hotel), now open. A large retail and residential development on Ramsgate seafront, known as Royal Sands, started construction in 2011 but was quickly halted. A multimillion-pound art gallery The Turner Contemporary (opened by Tracey Emin in April 2011) in Margate and this has created the opening of many new shops in the Margate old town and visitor numbers have far exceeded expectation. Margate has been chosen as a Mary Portas retail town. Large investment and building work is taking place in schools across the island.[citation needed]

In addition, the District Council has introduced an empty property initiative and has compulsory purchased empty and derelict buildings with the objective of bringing them back into use.

The Thanet Offshore Wind Project, near North Foreland, began operating in September 2010. The project is expected to have a total capacity of up to 300 MW which, on average, is sufficient to supply approximately 240,000 homes with green energy. The project will thus make a significant contribution to the government's national and regional renewable energy targets. Thanet Earth is the largest greenhouse development in the UK, covering an area of 91 hectares with 7 greenhouses each the size of 10 football pitches producing cucumbers, tomatoes and peppers all year.[42]

Margate, Ramsgate and Broadstairs each have shopping centres with a mix of local and national retailers complemented by Northdown Road, Cliftonville, Westgate and Birchington-on-Sea. Westwood at the centre of Thanet has seen much major development in recent years with the building of Westwood Cross shopping centre which is the home of national retailers and several restaurant chains. Associated development has taken place around the shopping centre spawning other retail parks.

## Transport

[edit]

Thanet is now linked to London by high-speed "Javelin" trains.

The rail connections are via the Chatham Main Line through Margate to Ramsgate, and the Ashford to Ramsgate (via Canterbury West) line. New high-speed rail links from London to Thanet began in December 2009, and it is now possible to travel from Margate to St Pancras railway station at an average speed of 96 kmh (around 60 mph); maximum speed of 225 km/h (around 140 mph). This will form part of the UK's first true high-speed commuter service, according to the South Eastern Railway Company.[43] Main road links are the A28 which brings traffic from Canterbury and Ashford; and the A299, north coast route. The Saxon Shore Way Long distance footpath skirts the coast.

There is an airport, now closed, at Manston,[44] formerly RAF Manston, but later renamed by its commercial operators as Kent International Airport. The airport closed permanently on 15 May 2014. Because it was used as a U.S. airbase during the Second World War it has one of the longest runways in the UK, and while open it was designated by the United Nations as an emergency landing site for aircraft in trouble.[citation needed]

Ferry services are no longer running from the Port of Ramsgate, and the council is currently in dispute with the former operators over the payment of £3.3 million[45]

## Health

[edit]

Thanet has a large hospital: the Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Hospital, known as the QEQM.[46] Extension work which started in 2007 has made the QEQM a major hospital site.

As of July 2010, overall indicators of health were poor for Thanet:[47][needs update]

* Health is worse in Thanet than in England on average
* Life expectancy is lower than for England
* There are health inequalities: in deprived areas life expectancy is 5 years lower for women and 10 years lower for men
* Teenage pregnancies are high compared to the England average
* Estimated smoking rates are average but death rates from smoking are significantly higher
* Binge drinking is around the national average
* Children are significantly less active than average
* Significantly higher than average number of people admitted to hospital for alcohol-specific conditions
* Significantly higher than average rate of diabetes
* Significantly higher than average rate of mental health problems

## Media

[edit]

Local newspapers are the Thanet Extra, part of the KM Group; Isle of Thanet Gazette and Thanet Times (merged with Adscene, October 2009), (the Thanet Times was withdrawn in October 2012) all owned by Northcliffe Media; and the midweek Your Thanet published online by KOS Media. The county-wide newspaper Kent on Saturday also serves the district.

Local radio stations are;

* KMFM Thanet (previously known as Thanet Local Radio) owned by the KM Group. (All Programmes are networked with other KM Kent stations).
* Community non-commercial station Academy FM Thanet on 107.8FM and online and via mobile app it broadcasts from within Marlowe Academy, Ramsgate.
* The county-wide Heart South
* BBC Radio Kent

National TV stations carry regional news: The ITV1 service is provided currently by Meridian Broadcasting; and the BBC South East Today.

Thanet also has a local online radio and podcasting service currently operating online only known as 'Thanet Community Radio' (TCR). The station works closely with Dover-based 'Dover Community Radio' (DCR) which operates in a similar way.

## Education

[edit]

Margate Adult Education Centre, built in 1928 as Thanet School of Art.

Thanet has a wide variety of local schools including approximately 41 primary schools such as Drapers Mills, Palm Bay, and Upton. Outstanding secondary schools include Dane Court Grammar, and Chatham and Clarendon Grammar. The community learning within the district is varied and wide, including charitable training organisations such as East Kent ITeC Ltd, and organisations such as Margate Adult Education Centre, Thanet Skills Studio and Thanet Stage School. East Kent College is a provider of further education in Thanet and a Training Provider that works with local businesses to raise the level of education across the region. In 2023, Nelson College London overtook the former Canterbury Christ Church University campus in Broadstairs, offering HND courses in Business and Hospitality Management.

## Climate

[edit]

Thanet enjoys a maritime climate, being surrounded on three sides by the sea. This generally results in mild winters and warm, dry summers.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b UK Census (2021). "2021 Census Area Profile – Thanet Local Authority (E07000114)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
2. ^ "Isle of Thanet Rural District". A Vision of Britain through Time. GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
3. ^ "The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1972/2039, retrieved 27 September 2023
4. ^ "The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1973/551, retrieved 31 May 2023
5. ^ "New Chair and Vice Chair elected at Thanet District Council". Thanet District Council. 10 May 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
6. ^ Harper, Brad (15 July 2022). "Former Canterbury City Council chief executive appointed as new interim boss of Thanet District Council". Kent Online. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
7. ^ "Local Government Act 1972", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1972 c. 70, retrieved 31 May 2023
8. ^ "Election Maps". Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
9. ^ Bailes, Kathy (4 May 2023). "Labour Takes Overall Control of Thanet Council Following Election Success". isleofthanetnews.com. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
10. ^ "Thanet result - Local Elections 2023". BBC News.
11. ^ "Compositions Calculator". The Elections Centre. University of Exeter. Retrieved 26 November 2024. (Put "Thanet" in search box to see specific results.)
12. ^ "Thanet". BBC News Online. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
13. ^ "Council minutes, 20 May 1999". Thanet District Council. Retrieved 10 March 2025.
14. ^ a b "Council minutes, 22 May 2003". Thanet District Council. Retrieved 10 March 2025.
15. ^ "Sandy Ezekiel guilty of four charges of misconduct". BBC News. 1 March 2013. Retrieved 10 March 2025.
16. ^ "Council minutes, 13 May 2010". Thanet District Council. Retrieved 10 March 2025.
17. ^ a b "Council minutes, 8 December 2011". Thanet District Council. Retrieved 10 March 2025.
18. ^ "Thanet District Council leader Clive Hart quits over 'toxic behaviour'". BBC News. 12 May 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
19. ^ "Council minutes, 15 May 2014". Thanet District Council. Retrieved 10 March 2025.
20. ^ Youde, Kate (12 May 2015). "UKIP pledges to make Thanet the "most boring district council"". Local Government Chronicle. Retrieved 10 March 2025.
21. ^ "Council minutes, 21 May 2015". Thanet District Council. Retrieved 10 March 2025.
22. ^ "Thanet council's UKIP leader Chris Wells to step down". BBC News. 19 February 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
23. ^ "Council minutes, 1 March 2018". Thanet District Council. Retrieved 10 March 2025.
24. ^ "Thanet council leader ousted after no-confidence vote". BBC News. 11 October 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2025.
25. ^ "Council minutes, 10 October 2019". Thanet District Council. Retrieved 10 March 2025.
26. ^ Bailes, Kathy (22 April 2021). "Thanet council leader quits post amid Tory bid to oust him". The Isle of Thanet News. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
27. ^ "Council minutes, 3 June 2021". Thanet District Council. Retrieved 10 March 2025.
28. ^ Pallant, James (5 May 2023). "Labour take control of Thanet District Council". Kent Online. Retrieved 10 March 2025.
29. ^ "Council minutes, 18 May 2023". Thanet District Council. Retrieved 10 March 2025.
30. ^ "Local elections 2023: live council results for England". The Guardian.
31. ^ a b "Thanet". Local Councils. Thorncliffe. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
32. ^ "Your Councillors by Political Grouping". Thanet District Council. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
33. ^ "The Statutory Instruments Regulations 1947", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 2001/3556, retrieved 1 October 2023
34. ^ "New council offices will be tight squeeze". Thanet Times. Margate. 14 August 1973. p. 3. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
35. ^ "Library and offices opened". Thanet Times. Margate. 15 April 1975. p. 4. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
36. ^ "Parish Council contact details". Thanet District Council. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
37. ^ "Mayor and Charter Trustees of Margate". Retrieved 27 July 2022.
38. ^ "Table 2 2011 Census: Usual resident population and population density, local authorities in the United Kingdom (Excel sheet 212Kb)". Office for National Statistics.
39. ^ Association of Public Health Observatories - Health Profiles APHO Health Profiles Archived 9 June 2008 at the UK Government Web Archive
40. ^ "Thanet least resilient to economic woe, research finds". BBC News. 9 September 2010.
41. ^ "Thanet District Corporate Plan 2007". Archived from the original on 24 September 2008.
42. ^ "Thanet Earth". www.thanetearth.com.
43. ^ "Southeastern 2009 - your journey starts here: Home".
44. ^ "Kent's Manston Airport to close on 15 May". BBC. 6 May 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
45. ^ "TransEuropa Ferries Thanet District Council". BBC News. 21 May 2013.
46. ^ "Overview - Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Hospital - NHS Choices".
47. ^ Association of Public Health Observatories, Thanet Health Profile Archived 18 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, July 2010

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Thanet.

* v
* t
* e

Towns and villages in the Thanet district of Kent, England

| Unparished areas|

* Margate

Civil parishes|

* Acol
* Birchington
* Broadstairs and St Peter's (town)
* Cliffsend
* Manston
* Minster
* Monkton
* Ramsgate (town)
* Sarre
* St Nicholas-at-Wade
* Westgate-on-Sea

Other settlements|

* Broadstairs
* Brooks End
* Cliftonville
* Ebbsfleet
* Flete
* Garlinge
* Newington
* Northdown
* Palm Bay
* Sevenscore
* St Peter's
* Westbrook
* Westwood

List of places in Kent

* v
* t
* e

Ceremonial county of Kent

Kent Portal

Unitary authorities|

Medway

Boroughs or districts|

* Ashford
* Canterbury
* Dartford
* Dover
* Folkestone and Hythe
* Gravesham
* Maidstone
* Sevenoaks
* Swale
* Thanet
* Tonbridge and Malling
* Tunbridge Wells

Major settlements
(cities in italics)|

* Ashford
* Aylesham
* Broadstairs
* Canterbury
* Chatham
* Cranbrook
* Dartford
* Deal
* Dover
* East Malling and Larkfield
* Ebbsfleet Garden City
* Edenbridge
* Faversham
* Folkestone
* Fordwich
* Gillingham
* Gravesend
* Hawkinge
* Herne Bay
* Hoo St Werburgh
* Hythe
* Kings Hill
* Lydd
* Maidstone
* Margate
* Minster
* New Romney
* Northfleet
* Paddock Wood
* Queenborough
* Rainham
* Ramsgate
* Rochester
* Royal Tunbridge Wells
* Sandwich
* Sevenoaks
* Sheerness
* Sittingbourne
* Snodland
* Southborough
* Staplehurst
* Stone
* Strood
* Swanley
* Swanscombe and Greenhithe
* Tenterden
* Tonbridge
* Wainscott
* Walmer
* West Malling
* Westerham
* Westgate-on-Sea
* Whitstable
See also: List of civil parishes in Kent

Rivers|

See: Rivers of Kent

Topics|

* Flag
* Parliamentary constituencies
* Members of Parliament
* Geography
* Places
* Population of major settlements
* SSSIs
* Country houses
* Grade I listed buildings
* Grade II* listed buildings
* Scheduled monuments
* History
* Schools
* Museums
* Lord Lieutenants
* High Sheriffs
* People
* Transport
* Windmills
* Culture
* London Paramount

* v
* t
* e

Districts of South East England

Berkshire|

* Bracknell Forest
* Reading
* Slough
* West Berkshire
* Windsor and Maidenhead
* Wokingham

Buckinghamshire|

* Buckinghamshire
* Milton Keynes

East Sussex|

* Brighton and Hove
* Eastbourne
* Hastings
* Lewes
* Rother
* Wealden

Hampshire|

* Basingstoke and Deane
* East Hampshire
* Eastleigh
* Fareham
* Gosport
* Hart
* Havant
* New Forest
* Portsmouth
* Rushmoor
* Southampton
* Test Valley
* Winchester

Isle of Wight|

* Isle of Wight

Kent|

* Ashford
* Canterbury
* Dartford
* Dover
* Folkestone and Hythe
* Gravesham
* Maidstone
* Medway
* Sevenoaks
* Swale
* Thanet
* Tonbridge and Malling
* Tunbridge Wells

Oxfordshire|

* Cherwell
* Oxford
* South Oxfordshire
* Vale of White Horse
* West Oxfordshire

Surrey|

* Elmbridge
* Epsom and Ewell
* Guildford
* Mole Valley
* Reigate and Banstead
* Runnymede
* Spelthorne
* Surrey Heath
* Tandridge
* Waverley
* Woking

West Sussex|

* Adur
* Arun
* Chichester
* Crawley
* Horsham
* Mid Sussex
* Worthing

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF
* WorldCat

National|

* United States
* Israel

Other|

* Yale LUX

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template