The Decay of Fiction

2002 film by Pat O'Neill

The Decay of Fiction

Publicity and promotion still

Directed by| Pat O'Neill
Written by| Pat O'Neill
Produced by|

* Rebecca Hartzell
* Pat O'Neill

Starring|

* Jaime Alvarez
* Lilia Barsegian
* Peter Beckman

Cinematography| George Lockwood
Edited by| Pat O'Neill

Production
company

Lookout Mountain Films

Release dates

* October 12, 2002 (2002-10-12) (New York Film Festival)
* September 22, 2006 (2006-09-22) (United States)

Running time

| 74 minutes
Country| United States
Language| English
Budget| US$250,000[1]

The Decay of Fiction is a 2002 American 35mm part color and part black-and-white experimental film noir[2] project directed by independent filmmaker and artist Pat O'Neill. The film, initially conceived as a documentary, was produced by O'Neill and Rebecca Hartzell for Lookout Mountain Films. Filming took place in Los Angeles.

The film is set at the site of the old Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles. It has no identifiable plot and features no recurring characters. An estimated budget of $250,000 was put forth to fund the film and it took eight years to complete. It premiered on October 12, 2002, at the New York Film Festival. The film has also been screened at six other film festivals and at eight non-festival exhibitions. It received generally favorable reviews. Multiple critics commented on the film's visual appeal.

## Production[edit]

The movie was directed by filmmaker Pat O'Neill[3] and produced by O'Neill and Rebecca Hartzell.[4] O'Neill turned the historic Ambassador Hotel of Los Angeles into a haunted mansion full of specters using a mixture of "35mm location shooting and a digital overlay".[5] He worked with 45 actors[6] and took eight years to complete his film.[5] It has been described as the most complicated of O'Neill's works to that date.[5] O'Neill has said that it was "a huge bust financially";[7] it was made on an estimated US$250,000 budget.[1] Pat O'Neill mentioned the film as early as 1997 in an interview with David James. It was then referred to as the "Ambassador film" and called a "documentary".[1] While still a work in progress, excerpts were shown at the Los Angeles Museum of Contemporary Art's Ahmanson Theatre in September 2002.[8][9]

## Storyline[edit]

The Ambassador Hotel, pictured 2004

According to O'Neill, the film is an "intersection of fact and hallucination".[10] It is set inside the decaying halls of the closed Ambassador Hotel, former home to the Cocoanut Grove restaurant and the first Academy Awards ceremonies. The film superimposes reenactments of classic Hollywood films onto shots of the dilapidated establishment, with ghostly gangsters and their gun molls interacting with icy blondes and wisecracking bartenders in carefully deconstructed snatches of dialogue. O'Neill's time-lapse photography lends the film an ethereal effect that serves an intentionally distancing purpose.[3] In this study of the historic Hollywood edifice, there is no discernible plot and there are no recurring characters. The film construction has the appearance of snippets taken from lost films of the 1940s; it uses surreal vignettes of nude men and women, stop-motion animated mannequin torsos, flickering film projections and dim light bulbs to create what devolves in a sense of nightmares, giving a result that feels more like an art installation than the expected film.[11]

When displayed in museum exhibitions, the interactive DVD installation is called Tracing the Decay of Fiction.[12] The presentation is shown in a continuous loop and allows museum patrons to explore the narrative and create their own stories.[13][14]

## Cast[edit]

* Jaime Alvarez as Bar Patron
* Lilia Barsegian as Hotel Guest
* Peter Beckman as Unnamed Ghost
* Dan Bell as Detective
* Damon Collazo as Mafia Boss
* Kane Crawford as Thug/Detective/Tourist
* Michael D. Hartzell as Ghost Man

* William Lewis as Guest
* Lauren Maher as Chica
* Tamara Margarian as Woman in a wheelchair
* Lisa Moncure as Rita
* Julio Perillán as Actor
* Michael Q. Schmidt as Naked Ghost

|

## Screenings and release[edit]

### Festivals[edit]

The Decay of Fiction had its festival premiere screening on October 12, 2002, at the New York Film Festival.[15] Subsequent festival screenings include:

* International Film Festival Rotterdam (2003)[16]
* San Francisco International Film Festival (2003).[17] Shown with O'Neill's earlier films Squirtgun/Step Print (1998) and Coreopsis (1998)[18]
* Wisconsin Film Festival (2003)[19]
* Philadelphia Film Festival (2003)[20]
* Athens International Film Festival as I parakmi tis mythoplasias (2003)[21]
* London Film Festival (2003)[22]

### Exhibitions[edit]

The film had its non-festival premiere at the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles in 2003[23] and showcased in 2003 at Kiasma, a contemporary art museum in Helsinki, Finland.[24] Later exhibitions include:

* Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (2003). Shown with Bump City (1964) and Runs Good (1970) as part of a retrospective of O'Neill's work.[25]
* Santa Monica Museum of Art's Bergamot Station exhibition "Views from Lookout Mountain" (2004).[26]
* Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Missouri (2005)[27]
* Centre de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona, Spain (2005). Shown with Catalan language subtitles.[28]
* Echo Park Film Center, Los Angeles as part of their June "filmmobile" program. (2010)[29][30]
* Museum of the Moving Image, New York City (2012). Shown August through October as part of the "Film After Film" exhibition.[12]

## Reception[edit]

Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating in the 0–100 range based on reviews from top mainstream critics, calculated an average score of 74 based on 6 reviews, indicating "generally favorable" reaction.[31] Based on 7 reviews collected by review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film received an 86% approval rating, with an average score of 7.2/10.[32] Deborah Young of Variety commented that "The attention given to constructing each shot makes for a hypnotic visual experience, while lack of a progressive narrative telescopes film's running time into infinity."[33] Brian McKay of eFilmCritic.com gave the film 3 stars and summed up his review saying of the film "[While it] is a visually intriguing piece, it also ends up being highly repetitious and overlong."[34] The Village Voice praised the filmmaker for allowing the Ambassador Hotel, used many times previously as a film set, to represent itself and its own history. In their review wrote "In its abstract movie-ness, O'Neill's 73-minute fantasia exudes a wistful longing to connect, not so much with Hollywood history as with the history of that history".[5]

Ed Gonzalez of Slant Magazine felt that "[t]he film's superimpositions, movie-dialogue samples, and audio-visual burps collectively suggest an acid trip, and as such will have a different disorienting effect on everyone who picks up its frequency".[35] Jonathan Rosenbaum of Chicago Reader called the film a "treasure chest of narrative fragments" which "lacks the itinerary and 'instructions for use' that automatically comes with a linear story." He offered that the threads of the various "implied" plot lines are a result "of O'Neill's all-encompassing sense of form, which for better or worse is conceptual rather than technical or material" and wrote that the film evoked both Last Year at Marienbad (1961) and The Shining (1980), but that "it doesn't quite live up to the high standards" set by those earlier films. He concluded that while the film "seeps into one's bones with a chilling conviction and leaves behind a poignant aftertaste", the film's lack of linear narrative makes its totality "less brilliant than its parts—despite the meditative possibilities that its nonlinearity offers."[6]

TV Guide reviewer Maitland McDonagh gave The Decay of Fiction nearly full marks (3.5 stars out of 4), saying that the result of the film was "hypnotic".[36] Time Out London's film reviewer considered the film to be "all very elegant, teasing and occasionally haunting, but it does wear a little thin at times."[37] J. Hoberman wrote in his 2012 book Film After Film: (Or, What Became of 21st Century Cinema?) that O'Neill "spectrally populated the abandoned Ambassador Hotel" with his film.[38] Doug Harvey of LA Weekly called the film "his most accomplished hybrid to date, superimposing intricately choreographed actors going through vague but archetypal film noir routines on top of gorgeous full-color time-lapse footage of the entropy-shredded Ambassador Hotel".[26] Stephen Holden of The New York Times found the film to be an entertaining "luminous Hollywood ghost story", and offered that if more experimental films were as entertaining, "the notion of a thriving avant-garde cinema might not be so intimidating to the moviegoing public."[39]

## Awards and nominations[edit]

### Accolades[edit]

List of awards and nominations  Event/Body  | Year  | Award  | Recipient  | Result  | Ref.

|
|
|
|
|

L.A. Outfest | 2003  | Special Programming Committee Award for 'Outstanding Artistic Achievement'  | The Decay of Fiction | Won  | [40]
San Francisco International Film Festival | 2003  | Golden Gate Persistence of Vision Award | The Decay of Fiction | Won  | [18]
Los Angeles Film Critics Association | 2004  | Independent/Experimental Film and Video Award  | The Decay of Fiction | Won  | [41]
Film Society of Lincoln Center | 2010  | Best Avant-Garde Films & Videos 2000–2009  | The Decay of Fiction | Tied for eleventh placing  | [42]

## See also[edit]

* List of film noir titles

Portals:

* Film
* United States

## References[edit]

1. ^ a b c James, David E. (Fall 1997). "An Interview with Pat O'Neill". Millennium Film Journal. #30/31. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
2. ^ David E. James (2005). The Most Typical Avant-garde: History And Geography Of Minor Cinemas In Los Angeles. Chapter: Pat O'Neill: A Most Typical Avant-Garde Filmmaker: University of California Press. pp. 428–438. ISBN 9780520938199.
3. ^ a b Grønstad, Asbjørn (2009). "Chapter 6: The Decay of Fiction and the Poetics of Pastness". Moving Pictures/Stopping Places: Hotels and Motels on Film. Lexington Books. pp. 6, 7, 209–218. ISBN 9780739132272.
4. ^ Dirk De Bruyn (2004). Senses of Cinema: The Decay of Fiction. Vol. 31\. pp. 1–5.
5. ^ a b c d Hoberman, J. (October 8, 2002). "They Aim to Please". Village Voice. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
6. ^ a b Rosenbaum, Jonathan (May 29, 2003). "Ghosts of Hollywood". Chicago Reader. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
7. ^ Daniel Eagan (2010). America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry. Continuum International Publishing. p. 801. ISBN 9780826429773. "the decay of fiction."
8. ^ Thomas, Kevin (September 7, 2000). "Screening Room; Going Really Big; USC's Annenberg Center is presenting wide-screen projections of three CD-ROMs that are part of its eclectic Labyrinth Project". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
9. ^ Myers, Holly (October 18, 2004). "O'Neill's layered looks; Whether dense or delicate, his films, photographs, collages, digital prints and other works can engage the viewer on many levels". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
10. ^ "The Decay of Fiction Screening". Stanford University. Retrieved March 27, 2013.
11. ^ Scheib, Richard (2 September 2003). "The Decay of Fiction". Moira. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
12. ^ a b "Exhibition: Film After Film". Museum of the Moving Image. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
13. ^ "Tracing the Decay of Fiction: Encounters with a film by Pat O'Neill". Future Cinema, ZENTRUM FÜR KUNST und MEDIENTECHNOLOGIE (ZKM) Karlsruhe, Germany 2002–2003. USC Dornslife. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
14. ^ de Bruyn, Dirk (30 December 2009). "The Decay of Fiction". April 2004. sensesofcinema.com. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
15. ^ Ratner, Megan. "40th New York Film Festival, 2002". Bright Lights Film Journal.
16. ^ "The Decay of Fiction MP-2003". International Film Festival Rotterdam. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
17. ^ "2003 SAN FRANCISCO INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL". Retrieved February 15, 2013.
18. ^ a b "Awards and Tributes". San Francisco International Film Festival. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
19. ^ "Wisconsin Film Festival slated for March 27–30". January 30, 2003. University of Wisconsin. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
20. ^ Rea, Steven (April 15, 2003). "Over-the-top, low-on-laughs patriot-mockumentary". Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
21. ^ "The Decay of Fiction". Filmtied.com. Archived from the original on April 9, 2013. Retrieved February 16, 2012.
22. ^ "bfi London Film Festival". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on January 14, 2009. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
23. ^ "Works by Pat O'Neill". Lookout Mountain Studios. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
24. ^ Elmfeldt, Johan. "Challenging Literacy – Exploring Mediacy (Conference Paper)". Retrieved February 16, 2012.
25. ^ "Rep & Independent Cinema". NOW. February 16, 2013. Archived from the original on April 19, 2013.
26. ^ a b Harvey, Doug (September 9, 2004). "Moving Pictures, The layered images of Pat O'Neill, L.A. icon". LA Weekly. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
27. ^ "Past exhibitions". Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art. Archived from the original on 2007-02-13. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
28. ^ "Pat O'Neill, Invisible Cinema". Centre de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
29. ^ "Filmmobile: Summer Screening Series". KCET. June 11, 2010. Archived from the original on April 16, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
30. ^ "The Echo Park Film Center Filmmobile Return!". Echo Park Now. June 9, 2011. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
31. ^ "The Decay of Fiction". Metacritic. September 22, 2006. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
32. ^ "The Decay of Fiction (2002)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
33. ^ Young, Deborah (February 18, 2003). "The Decay of Fiction". Variety. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
34. ^ McKay, Brian. "Decay of Fiction, The". eFilmCritic.com. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
35. ^ Gonzalez, Ed (September 11, 2006). "Review: The Decay of Fiction". Slant. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
36. ^ Maitland, McDonagh. "The Decay of Fiction: Review". TV Guide. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
37. ^ "The Decay of Fiction". Time Out. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
38. ^ J. Hoberman (2012). Film After Film: (Or, What Became of 21st Century Cinema?). Verso Books. p. 20\. ISBN 9781844677511.
39. ^ Holden, Stephen (September 22, 2006). "A Monument Crumbling With All Its Dark Secrets". The New York Times. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
40. ^ staff (July 21, 2003). "Outfest announces award winners". The Advocate. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
41. ^ staff (January 9, 2004). "L.A. Film Critics cite Bill Nighy's roles in Lawless Heart and AKA". The Advocate. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
42. ^ "BEST OF THE DECADE: AVANT-GARDE". Film Society of Lincoln Center. Retrieved February 15, 2013.

## External links[edit]

* Official website
* The Decay of Fiction at IMDb
* The Decay of Fiction at Rotten Tomatoes
* The Decay of Fiction at AllMovie
* The Decay of Fiction at WorldCat
* The Decay of Fiction- Review