The Enemy Within (1918 film)

1918 Australian film

The Enemy Within

Mirror 8 March 1918

Directed by| Roland Stavely
Written by| Franklyn Barrett
Story by| Roland Stavely
Produced by| Rock Phillips
Franklyn Barrett
Starring| Snowy Baker
Cinematography| Franklyn Barrett

Production
company

Spencers Ltd[2]

Release date

* 9 March 1918 (1918-03-09)[1]

Running time

| 82 minutes[3]
Country| Australia
Languages|

* Silent film
* English intertitles

The Enemy Within is a 1918 Australian silent film starring Australian sportsman Snowy Baker in his first screen role.[4]

Unlike many Australian silent movies, the film survives today.[5]

## Synopsis

[edit]

Jack Airlie is a secret agent who has worked for four years abroad. He returns to Australia after four years away and falls for Myree Drew, beautiful daughter of his oldest friend, Mrs Drew. Rich businessman Henry Brasels is also in love with Myree.

Brasels is running a gang of German saboteurs, including radical agitator Bill Warne, who is planning to set off a series of bombs. Brasels lures Jack into a trap but he manages to escape with the help of his sidekick, detective Jimmy Cook. Brasels kidnaps Myree and tries to get aboard a German ship, however Jack manages to rescue her. The Coastal Patrol capture Warne and Brasels.

## Cast

[edit]

* Snowy Baker as Jack Airlie
* John Faulkner as Henry Brasels
* Lily Molloy as Myree Drew
* Nellie Calvin as Claire Lerode
* Billy Ryan as Bill Warne
* Sandy McVea as Jimmy Cook
* Lily Rochefort as Mrs Drew
* Gerald Harcourt as Glassop
* Marjory Donovan as the child

## Production

[edit]

National Film and Sound Archive curator Paul Byrnes has suggested that the film was a vehicle for Snowy Baker, keen to rebuild his profile after bad publicity surrounding the death of boxer Les Darcy in May 1917. Byrnes notes that Baker had been accused of persecuting Darcy after he left for the US. Baker's Sydney boxing stadium was also losing money. Byrnes also speculates that the film may have been timed to support the 1917 Australian conscription referendum.[6]

The story was by Roland Stavely, a stage director for J. C. Williamson Ltd.[7] Franklyn Barrett turned it into a scenario.[8] The plot was partly inspired by real-life events, such as the raid of the SMS Wolf in the Pacific during World War I, and the sinking of the Cumberland off Gabo Island.[9][10] The villains were based on the Industrial Workers of the World, and shown to be operating in Sydney high society.[11]

Filming commenced in December 1917. The plot featured plenty of action sequences, designed to demonstrate Baker's physical prowess. These included climbing down a 300-foot cliff, leaping from a moving car, diving 80-foot into Sydney harbour at Coogee Bay and hand-to-hand fighting.[12][13][14]

The part of Snowy Baker's assistant was played by Sandy McVea, an Aboriginal boxer. It was speculated at the time that it was the first significant performance by an Aboriginal actor in an Australian film.[8] Female lead Lily Molloy had started her career aged fifteen and was a stage comedienne.[15][16]

## Release

[edit]

The Sun 10 March 1918

The film was previewed at the Theatre Royal in Sydney on 28 February 1918 and officially launched on 13 March at the Strand. The film was specifically advertised as "not a war picture but a thrilling drama of a special agent's fight against spies in Australia".[17]

The Daily Telegraph praised the photography but reported that the film suffered through a "lack of sufficient plots and indifferent acting."[18] The Sunday Times described it as "another upward step in the local film industry, for the producer has got away from the backblocks or early settlers' tales that usually represent Australia on the screen. This is a drama of city life, meant to show the working of a spy system. So skilfully are the facts of the Gabo mines and the Cumberland loss mingled with the mass of fiction that the whole bears the color of truth." But the reviewer also noted "plenty" of faults - "It is too long, for instance, and the secret meeting-house is ridiculous. Its hidden entrances, and walls with mysterious trap doors, are as out of place, at least in Australia, as the slinking walk of the conspirators. Yet everything considered, the picture looks like the beginning of better and more ambitious local productions."[19]

The Sydney Sun felt "Under more experienced and critical directorship" the film "might have been an excellent one. Much of the plot material is good, and some of it is very well handled, especially in the outdoor scenes, but generally it lacks that certainty of touch with which the export gives precision and finish to his handiwork. The strength of "The Enemy Within" lies in action rather than characterisation and intrigue."[11]

The film was a commercial success and almost immediately Baker started organising his second - The Lure of the Bush \- using some of the same cast.[20][21]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "The Strand". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 25, 015. New South Wales, Australia. 9 March 1918. p. 14. Retrieved 20 April 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
2. ^ "W. F. Corbett's Page of Breezy Boxing Comment". Arrow. No. 1136\. New South Wales, Australia. 4 January 1918. p. 6. Retrieved 20 April 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
3. ^ "The Enemy Within (1918)". Australian Screen. An NFSA Website. National Film and Sound Archive. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
4. ^ "At the Movies". The Mirror of Australia. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 8 March 1918. p. 14. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
5. ^ Australian Geographical Society; Australian National Publicity Association; Australian National Travel Association (1 July 1973), "Vault of Dreams", Walkabout, Melbourne: Australian National Travel Association, nla.obj-755099478, retrieved 20 April 2024 – via Trove
6. ^ Byrnes, Paul (2024). "The Enemy Within (1918)". Australian Screen. An NFSA Website. National Film and Sound Archive. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
7. ^ "Roland Stavely in a Day at the Studio". Leader. New South Wales, Australia. 30 March 1925. p. 2. Retrieved 20 April 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
8. ^ a b "Production of Moving Pictures — In America and Australia". Australian Town and Country Journal. Vol. XCVIII, no. 2555\. New South Wales, Australia. 18 December 1918. p. 20. Retrieved 20 April 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
9. ^ "Cumberland Shipwreck 1917" (PDF). NSW Department of Environment and Heritage. NSW Heritage Office. 2003. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
10. ^ Graham Shirley and Brian Adams, Australian Cinema: The First Eighty Years, Currency Press, 1998 p48
11. ^ a b "'The Moving Row of Magic Shadow Shapes'". The Sun. No. 780\. New South Wales, Australia. 10 March 1918. p. 20. Retrieved 20 April 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
12. ^ "The Enemy Within" The Register (Adelaide) 3 April 1918: 9. Retrieved 18 December 2011
13. ^ "It All Began With a Feature Movie on the Kelly Gang". The News. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 16 November 1946. p. 2. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
14. ^ "Snowy Baker, Movie Actor". Referee. No. 1627\. New South Wales, Australia. 6 March 1918. p. 14. Retrieved 20 April 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
15. ^ "Lily Molloy Dies At 51". The Daily News. Vol. LXIX, no. 23, 657. Western Australia. 7 February 1951. p. 1. Retrieved 20 April 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
16. ^ "Lily Molloy Gives Point to Old Adage "Things Not What They Seem"". Sunday Times. No. 2090\. New South Wales, Australia. 21 February 1926. p. 5. Retrieved 20 April 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
17. ^ "Advertising" The Sydney Morning Herald 9 March 1918: 2. Retrieved 18 December 2011
18. ^ "Amusements". The Daily Telegraph. No. 12107\. New South Wales, Australia. 1 March 1918. p. 6. Retrieved 20 April 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
19. ^ "Big Films in Review". Sunday Times. No. 1677\. New South Wales, Australia. 10 March 1918. p. 23. Retrieved 20 April 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
20. ^ Growden, Greg (2003). The Snowy Baker Story. Milsons Point NSW: Random House Australia. p. 249-250. ISBN 1 74051 236 7.
21. ^ "Australian-made Films of Bygone Days". Queensland Times. No. 18, 467. Queensland, Australia. 8 February 1946. p. 2. Retrieved 20 April 2024 – via National Library of Australia.

## External links

[edit]

* The Enemy Within at IMDb
* The Enemy Within at Australian Screen Online
* The Enemy Within at the National Film and Sound Archive
* Example of a contemporary newspaper ad for the film
* The Enemy Within at Ausstage