The Flagellation of Christ (Caravaggio)

Painting by Caravaggio

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The Flagellation of Christ

Italian: Flagellazione di Cristo
Artist| Caravaggio
Year| 1607
Medium| Oil on canvas
Dimensions| 286 cm × 213 cm (113 in × 84 in)
Location| Museo di Capodimonte

The Flagellation of Christ is a painting by the Italian Baroque painter Caravaggio, now in the Museo Nazionale di Capodimonte, Naples.[1] It is dated to 1607, and may have been reworked by the artist in 1610. It is not to be confused with Christ at the Column, another Flagellation by Caravaggio of the same period.

## Description

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According to art biographer Gian Pietro Bellori (1672), this work was commissioned by the di Franco (or de Franchis) family for a chapel in the church of San Domenico Maggiore in Naples. The family were connected with the Confraternity of the Pio Monte della Misericordia, for whose church Caravaggio had already painted The Seven Works of Mercy. It was moved to the museum at Capodimonte in 1972.

The Flagellation of Christ had long been a popular subject in religious art—and in contemporary religious practice, where the church encouraged self-flagellation as a means by which the faithful might enter into the suffering of Christ. Caravaggio would have had in mind the famous fresco by Sebastiano del Piombo in the church of San Pietro in Montorio in Rome. Caravaggio has reworked Piombo's composition by drastically reducing the picture space so that the sculptural figures seem presented on a shallow stage. He has, however, retained Piombo's sense of the flagellation as a kind of sadistic ballet, with the figures arranged rhythmically across the canvas. Caravaggio's painting introduces an acutely observed reality into the scene: Christ is in this drooping pose, not because it might seem graceful, but because the torturer on the right is kicking the back of his knee while the figure on the left holds his hair tightly in his fist.

This series of highly dramatic and innovative Neapolitan altarpieces — the Seven Works of Mercy, this Flagellation, and a close companion piece, Christ at the Column, all done within a few months of his arrival in the city — instantly made Caravaggio the most talked-about artist in Naples, and the church of Sant'Anna dei Lombardi (Saint Anna of the Lombards — Caravaggio was originally from Lombardy) became a centre of the Caravaggisti, artists painting in the style of Caravaggio. These were not only native Neapolitans like Carlo Sellitto and Battistello Caracciolo, but included Flemish artists like Louis Finson, Abraham Vinck and Hendrick de Somer who would later help spread Caravaggism to northern Europe.

## See also

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* List of paintings by Caravaggio

## References

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1. ^ "Web Gallery of Art, searchable fine arts image database". Web Gallery of Art, searchable fine arts image database. Retrieved 15 April 2019.

* Ragozzino, Marta (1997). Caravaggio. Florence: Giunti. ISBN 88-09-21217-7.

## External links

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* Media related to The Flagellation of Christ by Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio at Wikimedia Commons

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Caravaggio

List of paintings

1593–1594|

* Boy Peeling Fruit (c. 1592)
* Young Sick Bacchus (c. 1593)
* Boy with a Basket of Fruit (c. 1593)
* Boy Bitten by a Crayfish (c. 1593; lost)
* The Fortune Teller (c. 1594)
* The Cardsharps (c. 1594)

1595–1599
Del Monte paintings|

* The Musicians (c. 1595)
* Saint Francis of Assisi in Ecstasy (c. 1595)
* Boy Bitten by a Lizard (c. 1596)
* The Lute Player (c. 1596)
* Bacchus (c. 1596)
* Penitent Magdalene (c. 1597)
* Rest on the Flight into Egypt (c. 1597)
* Medusa (c. 1597)
* Portrait of a Courtesan (Fillide Melandroni) (c. 1597)
* Jupiter, Neptune and Pluto (c. 1597)
* Saint Catherine of Alexandria (c. 1598)
* The Sacrifice of Isaac (Princeton; c. 1598)
* John the Baptist (c. 1598)
* Martha and Mary Magdalene (c. 1598)
* Portrait of Maffeo Barberini (1598)
* Basket of Fruit (c. 1599)
* Judith Beheading Holofernes (c. 1599)
* David and Goliath (c. 1599)
* Narcissus (c. 1599)

1600–1606
Most famous
painter in Rome|

* The Calling of Saint Matthew (1599–1600)
* The Martyrdom of Saint Matthew (1599–1600)
* The Conversion of Saint Paul (1600)
* The Crucifixion of Saint Peter (1601)
* The Conversion of Saint Paul on the Road to Damascus (1601)
* Supper at Emmaus (London; 1601)
* Amor Victorious (1602)
* Saint Matthew and the Angel (1602; destroyed)
* The Inspiration of Saint Matthew (1602)
* The Incredulity of Saint Thomas (c. 1602)
* The Taking of Christ (1602)
* The Entombment of Christ (c. 1603)
* Saint Francis in Prayer (c. 1603)
* The Calling of Saints Peter and Andrew (c. 1603–1606)
* Madonna of Loreto (Madonna dei Pellegrini, Pilgrims' Madonna) (c. 1604)
* The Crowning with Thorns (Prato; 1604)
* The Death of the Virgin (1604)
* Christ on the Mount of Olives (1605)
* Ecce Homo (Genoa; c. 1605)
* Saint Jerome in Meditation (c. 1605)
* Saint Jerome Writing (Rome; c. 1605)
* Portrait of Pope Paul V (1605)
* Still Life with Fruit (1605)
* Madonna and Child with Saint Anne (Dei Palafrenieri) (1606)

1606–1608
Naples and Malta|

* Ecce Homo (Madrid; c. 1605–1609)
* Mary Magdalen in Ecstasy (1606)
* Saint Francis in Meditation (1606)
* Supper at Emmaus (Milan; 1606)
* The Seven Works of Mercy (1606)
* The Crucifixion of Saint Andrew (1607)
* David with the Head of Goliath (Vienna; 1607)
* Madonna of the Rosary (1607)
* The Crowning with Thorns (Vienna; 1607)
* The Flagellation of Christ (c. 1607)
* Christ at the Column (c. 1607)
* Salome with the Head of John the Baptist (London; c. 1607)
* Saint Jerome Writing (Valletta; 1607)
* Portrait of Alof de Wignacourt and his Page (1607–1608)
* Portrait of Fra Antonio Martelli (1608)
* The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist (1608)
* Sleeping Cupid (1608)

1608–1610
Sicily and Naples|

* The Annunciation (1608)
* The Burial of Saint Lucy (1608)
* The Raising of Lazarus (1609)
* Adoration of the Shepherds (1609)
* Nativity with Saint Francis and Saint Lawrence (1609; lost)
* Salome with the Head of John the Baptist (Madrid; 1609)
* Denial of Saint Peter (1610)
* The Martyrdom of Saint Ursula (1610)
* David with the Head of Goliath (Rome; 1610)

Related|

* Paintings attributed to Caravaggio
* Utrecht Caravaggism
* Caravaggisti
* Caravaggio, il pittore maledetto
* Caravaggio (1986 film)
* Caravaggio (2007 film)
* Caravaggio's Shadow

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