The Gorilla (1939 film)

1939 film by Allan Dwan

The Gorilla

Promotional release poster

Directed by| Allan Dwan
Written by| Rian James
Sid Silvers
Based on| The Gorilla
1925 play
by Ralph Spence
Produced by| Harry Joe Brown
Starring| Al Ritz
Harry Ritz
Jimmy Ritz
Anita Louise
Patsy Kelly
Lionel Atwill
Bela Lugosi
Joseph Calleia
Edward Norris
Wally Vernon
Cinematography| Edward Cronjager
Edited by| Allen McNeil
Music by| David Buttolph
David Raksin
Cyril J. Mockridge
Alfred Newman
Distributed by| 20th Century-Fox

Release date

* May 26, 1939 (1939-05-26)

Running time

| 66 minutes
Country| United States
Language| English
Budget| $175,000[1]
The Gorilla

The Gorilla is a 1939 American comedy horror film starring the Ritz Brothers, Anita Louise, Art Miles, Lionel Atwill, Bela Lugosi, and Patsy Kelly. It was based on the 1925 play of the same name by Ralph Spence.

The film is in the public domain.[2]

## Plot[edit]

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When a wealthy man (Lionel Atwill) is threatened by a killer known as The Gorilla, he hires the Ritz Brothers to investigate. A real escaped gorilla shows up at the mansion just as the investigators arrive. Patsy Kelly portrays a newly hired maid who wants to quit because the butler, played by Bela Lugosi, scares her.

## Cast[edit]

From left to right: Edward Norris, Bela Lugosi & Anita Louise in The Gorilla

* Jimmy Ritz as Garrity
* Anita Louise as Norma Denby
* Harry Ritz as Harrigan
* Al Ritz as Mulligan
* Patsy Kelly as Kitty
* Lionel Atwill as Walter Stevens
* Bela Lugosi as Peters
* Joseph Calleia as the Stranger
* Edward Norris as Jack Marsden
* Wally Vernon as a Seaman
* Paul Harvey as Conway
* Art Miles as Poe the Gorilla

[3]

## Production[edit]

By October 1938, 20th Century-Fox bought the rights to Ralph Spence's play The Gorilla. Fox wanted production on the film to start in January, which would be when The Ritz Brothers finished their tour. The studio wanted Kane Richmond to play a part in the film, but Richmond was replaced by Edward Norris after Richmond signed on for the film Charlie Chan in Reno. Fox signed on Bela Lugosi for the film as the butler. This character was originally meant for Peter Lorre.[4]

The death of the Ritz Brothers' father caused production of the film in January to be delayed. Fox placed a $150,000 suit against the Ritz brothers for a breach of contract as the film was stated to start production on January 30, but was halted when the Ritz Brothers did not show up.[4] They were reluctant to appear in a B picture.[1] By March, the film began shooting again with the Ritz brothers returning to the film. The Gorilla became the last film made for Fox by the Ritz brothers.[4]

## Release and reception[edit]

The Gorilla premiered on May 26, 1939.[citation needed] A negative review of the film was written in The New York Times stating, "It's all supposed to be either really funny or shockingly thrilling, depending on how you look at it. We couldn't see it either way."[5] Describing the Ritz Brothers performance in the film as "perhaps best appreciated by those who find the antics of The Three Stooges to be of too high an order of wit," critic Craig Butler wrote in AllMovie that "shameless scenery chewing from Patsy Kelly ... can't distract from the baldness of some of the plot machinations or from the fact that many of the comic moments are shoehorned in with little rhyme or reason."[6] Writing for Turner Classic Movies, critic Jeff Stafford described the film as "interesting primarily for Lugosi's tongue-in-cheek performance," but that the Ritz Brothers "come off like a poor man's version of The Marx Brothers," and that "Patsy Kelly's shrill performance as the terrified maid can also grate on your nerves."[7]

## See also[edit]

* List of films in the public domain in the United States

## Notes[edit]

1. ^ a b "Ritzes 'Gorilla' Jam with 20th". Variety. February 1, 1939. p. 4.
2. ^ Brotherton, Jamie; Okuda, Ted (2013). Dorothy Lee: The Life and Films of the Wheeler and Woolsey Girl. McFarland. ISBN 9780786433636.page 152
3. ^ "The Gorilla (1939) - Cast". Allmovie. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
4. ^ a b c Rhodes, 2001. p.113
5. ^ Hallenbeck, 2009. p.27
6. ^ Butler, Craig. "The Gorilla (1939)". AllMovie. Netaktion LLC. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
7. ^ Stafford, Jeff. "The Gorilla (1939)". Turner Classic Movies. Turner Classic Movies Inc. Retrieved March 15, 2022.

## References[edit]

* Rhodes, Gary Don (1997). Lugosi: his life in films, on stage, and in the hearts of horror lovers. McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-0257-1.
* Hallenbeck, Bruce G. (2009). Comedy-horror films: a chronological history, 1914-2008. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-3332-2.

## External links[edit]

Wikiquote has quotations related to The Gorilla (1939 film).

Wikimedia Commons has media related to The Gorilla.

* The Gorilla on YouTube
* The Gorilla at IMDb
* The Gorilla is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive
* The Gorilla at AllMovie
* The Gorilla at the TCM Movie Database
* The Gorilla at the American Film Institute Catalog

* v
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1930s|

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1940s|

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1950s|

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1960s|

* Most Dangerous Man Alive (1961)

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