The Intercept

US online nonprofit news outlet

For other uses, see Intercept (disambiguation).

The Intercept

Screenshot

Type of site

| News website
Available in|

* English
* Portuguese

URL| theintercept.com
Commercial| No
Launched| February 2014
Photograph by Trevor Paglen of the National Security Agency headquarters in Fort Meade first published in The Intercept

The Intercept is an American left-wing nonprofit news organization that publishes articles and podcasts online.

The Intercept has published in English since its founding in 2014, and in Portuguese since the 2016 launch of the Brazilian edition staffed by a local team of Brazilian journalists.

## History

[edit]

The Intercept was founded by journalists Glenn Greenwald, Jeremy Scahill, and Laura Poitras.[1] It was launched in February 2014 by First Look Media with funding by eBay co-founder Pierre Omidyar,[2][3] starting with $250 million in pledged funding.[4] The publication initially reported on documents released by Edward Snowden.[5] Co-founders Greenwald and Poitras subsequently left amid public disagreements about the leadership and direction of the organization.[1] In January 2023 it spun off from the First Look Institute as an independent nonprofit organization.[6]

The website had hosted an archive of documents leaked by Snowden to Greenwald and Poitras. First Look deprecated the archive and laid off its associated research team in 2019, saying that their editorial priorities had changed and that they no longer reported from the archive. This marked the end of The Intercept's original vision of being a platform to report on the NSA disclosures.[7] Barrett Brown burned the National Magazine Award he had received for his Intercept column in protest of First Look's decision to offline the Snowden archives.[8]

In February 2024, The Intercept laid off 16 staff members, one-third of its newsroom.[9][10] In April 2024, the outlet fired William Arkin and Ken Klippenstein resigned in protest.[11] In July 2024, Jeremy Scahill and Ryan Grim left The Intercept to found their own news website, Drop Site News.[12] The Intercept stated it was providing startup funding for the new site, that Scahill left with the support of the outlet, and that Scahill would continue participating in podcasts.[13]

## Finances

[edit]

At launch, Omidyar pledged $250 million in funding.[4] The non-profit arm of First Look Media budgeted $26 million in both 2017 and 2018, according to public filings, much allocated to The Intercept.[4] Top journalists received top dollar, with Greenwald being paid $500,000 in 2015.[4]

The Intercept was awarded a grant of $3.25 million from Sam Bankman-Fried, founder of cryptocurrency exchange FTX. It had only received $500,000 when Bankman-Fried went bankrupt and the shortfall in funding "will leave The Intercept with a significant hole in its budget" according to its editor-in-chief.[14]

Omidyar ceased financial support in 2022.[15] First Look Media offered a $14 million grant when The Intercept spun off. In 2023, the CEO discussed a financial pivot to small donors and major gifts. Donations doubled from $488,000 to $876,000 from 2022 to 2023, but failed to meet expenses. As of April 2024, The Intercept was burning around $300,000 a month.[15]

## The Intercept Brasil

[edit]

In August 2016, The Intercept launched a Brazilian version, The Intercept Brasil, edited in Portuguese, aimed at Brazilian political news, and produced by a team of Brazilian journalists. The Intercept Brasil also features translated news from the English edition.[16]

In June 2019, The Intercept Brasil released leaked Telegram messages exchanged between judge Sergio Moro, prosecutor Deltan Dallagnol and other Operation Car Wash prosecutors.[17][18] In the wake of the reporting, the Brazilian government in January 2020 indicted Glenn Greenwald on cybercrimes charges in connection with his efforts to protect his sources, the legitimacy of President Jair Bolsonaro's election was called into question, and the Supreme Federal Court of Brazil in April–June 2021 annulled former President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's 2018 conviction on corruption charges.[19][20]

## Podcasts

[edit]

### Intercepted

[edit]

Podcast

Intercepted with Jeremy Scahill

Presentation
Hosted by| Jeremy Scahill
Genre| Talk
Publication
Original release| January 25, 2017
Provider| First Look Media
Related
Website| theintercept.com/podcasts/

Intercepted is a weekly podcast hosted by investigative journalist Jeremy Scahill and produced by First Look Media.[21] The podcast uses interviews, round table discussions, and journalistic narrative to present investigative reporting, analysis, and commentary on topics such as war, national security, the media, the environment, criminal justice, government, and politics. Launched on January 25, 2017, the show often includes discussion with other writers, reporters, artists, and thinkers. It regularly featured The Intercept editor and journalist Glenn Greenwald as well as senior correspondent, author, and journalist Naomi Klein. The editor-in-chief is Betsy Reed. Music for the show is created and performed by DJ Spooky.[22]

The premiere episode, on January 25, 2017, "The Clock Strikes Thirteen, Donald Trump is President" features an interview with Seymour Hersh, who criticizes the media's response to the alleged Russian hacking of the 2016 U.S. presidential election, calling the way the media went along with the story, "outrageous".[23]

### Deconstructed

[edit]

Deconstructed is a podcast hosted by The Intercept's Washington, D.C. bureau chief Ryan Grim. The show was previously hosted by British political journalist and broadcaster Mehdi Hasan for its first two years, from 2018 to 2020. Grim took over as permanent host in October 2020 when Hasan began hosting a news broadcast for Peacock.[24][25]

### Murderville, GA

[edit]

Murderville, GA is hosted by Liliana Segura and Jordan Smith, who cover a series of murders in a small Georgia town and the law enforcement investigation surrounding them.

### Somebody

[edit]

Somebody is a podcast about a gunshot victim, Courtney Copeland, found outside a Chicago Police station, and the controversy around the official narrative.

### American ISIS

[edit]

American ISIS is a podcast hosted by journalist Trevor Aaronson about the life of Russell Dennison, an American convert to Islam who fought and died for the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. Aaronson interviewed Dennison in secret for the last two years of the latter's life.[26]

## Awards

[edit]

In February 2016, The Intercept won a National Magazine Award for columns and commentary by the writer Barrett Brown, and it was a finalist in the public interest category for a series by Sharon Lerner called the Teflon Toxin, which exposed how DuPont harmed the public and its workers with toxic chemicals.[27] In April 2016, The Intercept won the People's Voice award for best news website at the twentieth annual Webby Awards.[28] In May 2016, The Intercept won three awards at the New York Press Club Awards for Journalism. The site was awarded in the "special event reporting" category for its investigative reporting on the U.S. drone program, the "humor" category for a series of columns by the writer Barrett Brown, and the "documentary" category for a short film called, "The Surrender"—about the former U.S. intelligence analyst Stephen Jin-Woo Kim—produced by Stephen Maing, Laura Poitras, and Peter Maass.[29] At the September 2016 Online News Awards, The Intercept won the University of Florida Award in Investigative Data Journalism for its Drone Papers series, an investigation of secret documents detailing a covert U.S. military overseas assassination program.[30][31]

At the 2017 Online News Awards, The Intercept won two awards: the first for a feature story about the FBI's efforts to infiltrate the Bundy family, and the second, an investigative data journalism award for "Trial and Terror", a project documenting the people prosecuted in the U.S. for terrorism since 9/11.[32] The same year, The Intercept won a Hillman Prize for Web Journalism for an investigative series by Jamie Kalven exposing criminality within the Chicago Police Department.[33] The news organization also won a 2017 award for "Outstanding Feature Story" at the sixteenth annual Awards for Reporting on the Environment.[34] Judges of the environmental award praised author Sharon Lerner for her piece "The Strange Case of Tennie White", which they described as a "finely written and disturbing investigation of contamination and injustice near a chemical plant in Mississippi".[34]

## Reception

[edit]

In August 2014, it was reported that members of the U.S. military had been banned from reading The Intercept.[35][36][37][38]

Erik Wemple, writing for The Washington Post, noted the conspicuous refusal of The Intercept to use the term "targeted killings" to refer to the U.S. drone program, instead referring to the drone strikes as "assassinations." Wemple included Glenn Greenwald's explanation that assassination is "the accurate term rather than the euphemistic term that the government wants us to use"; Greenwald further noted that "anyone who is murdered deliberately away from a battlefield for political purposes is being assassinated".[39] TechCrunch referred to the story as clear evidence of "unabashed opposition to security hawks".[40]

## Controversies

[edit]

### Juan M. Thompson scandal

[edit]

Main article: Juan M. Thompson

In February 2016, the site appended lengthy corrections to five stories by reporter Juan M. Thompson and retracted a sixth, about Charleston church shooter Dylann Roof, written over the previous year, focused on the African-American community. Shortly afterward, a note from editor Betsy Reed indicated that Thompson had been fired recently after his editors discovered "a pattern of deception" in his reporting. According to Reed, he had "fabricated several quotes in his stories and created fake email accounts that he used to impersonate people, one of which was a Gmail account in my name".[41]

Reed apologized to readers and to those misquoted. She noted that some of Thompson's work, most of it using public sources, was verifiable. Editors alerted any downstream users of the affected stories, and promised to take similar action if further fabrication came to light.[41]

Thompson suggested that the greater problem was racism in the media field. He had made up pseudonyms for some of his sources, whom he described as "poor black people who didn't want their names in the public given the situations" and would not have spoken with a reporter otherwise. "[T]he journalism that covers the experiences of poor black folk and the journalism others, such as you and First Look, are used to differs drastically", he argued. He also said he had felt a need to "exaggerate my personal shit in order to prove my worth" at The Intercept given incidents of racial bias he said he had witnessed there. When Gawker published his email, Reed said those allegations had not been in the version he sent her.[42]

He was fired by The Intercept in early 2016 and, according to Reed, did not cooperate with the investigation into his actions.[43]

### Reality Winner controversy

[edit]

Main article: Reality Winner § Release of classified document

In early June 2017, The Intercept published a National Security Agency document that asserts Russian intelligence successfully hacked an American voter registration and poll software company, and used information culled to phish state election officials. The document was mailed from a source inside NSA, who did not reveal their identity to Intercept writers.[44] One hour after publication, Reality Winner, a 25-year-old NSA contract employee, was arrested by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and charged under the Espionage Act of 1917.[45] The article bolstered public suspicion that Russia interfered in the 2016 election. The document states that Russian intelligence attempted to crack the log-in information of the employees of a vendor providing voter registration software and databases for states to use with their election systems. It stated that the Russians were successful enough that they were able to email 122 election officials, by posing as employees of the vendor. According to David Folkenflik of National Public Radio, "[a]n Intercept reporter shared a photo of the papers with a source, a government contractor whom he trusted, seeking to validate it. The printout included a postmark of Augusta, Ga., and microdots, a kind of computerized fingerprint. The contractor told his bosses, who informed the FBI."[46] NSA quickly identified the leaker of the documents.[47]

Verifying the legitimacy of leaked documents is common journalism practice, as is protecting third parties who may be harmed incidentally by the leak being published. However, professional media outlets who receive documents or recordings from confidential sources do not, as a practice, share the unfiltered primary evidence with a federal agency for review or verification, as it is known that metadata and unique identifiers may be revealed that were not obvious to the journalist, and the source exposed.[48][49]

According to the FBI, the evidence chain led to the arrest of Winner, a young Air Force veteran who was working in Georgia for Pluribus International Corporation, an NSA contractor, when the document was mailed to The Intercept.[50] The Intercept has been criticized for unprofessional handling of the document, and indifference to the source's safety.[51][52]

Following the arrest of Winner, The Intercept released a statement saying it had "no knowledge of the identity of the person who provided us with the document". Allegations from the FBI about Winner, it added, were "unproven assertions and speculation designed to serve the government's agenda and as such warrant skepticism".[53]

NSA whistleblower John Kiriakou and Guantanamo Bay detention camp whistleblower Joseph Hickman have both accused the same reporter accused of revealing Winner's identity, Matthew Cole, of playing a role in their exposure, which, in Kiriakou's case, led to his imprisonment.[54][55]

On July 11, 2017, The Intercept announced that its parent company, First Look Media, through its Press Freedom Defense Fund, would provide $50,000 in matching funds to Stand with Reality, a crowd-funding campaign to support Winner's legal defense, plus a separate grant to engage a second law firm to assist Winner's principal attorneys, Augusta-based Bell & Brigham. Additionally, wrote editor-in-chief Betsy Reed, "First Look's counsel Baruch Weiss of the firm Arnold & Porter Kaye Scholer may support the defense efforts while continuing to represent First Look's interests."[56]

On August 23, 2018, at a federal court in Georgia, Winner was sentenced to the agreed-upon five years and three months in prison for violating the Espionage Act. Prosecutors said her sentence was the longest ever imposed in federal court for an unauthorized release of government information to the media.[57] Winner was being held at the Federal Bureau of Prisons (FBOP)'s Federal Medical Center, Carswell in Fort Worth, Texas, in order to receive treatment for bulimia and be close to her family.[57]

On November 30, 2020, Laura Poitras, one of the founding editors of The Intercept, left the company. She said she was fired in relation to the Winner controversy.[58][59]

### Resignation of Glenn Greenwald

[edit]

On October 29, 2020, Glenn Greenwald resigned from The Intercept, saying that he faced political censorship and contractual breaches from the editors, who he wrote had prevented him from reporting on the conduct of Joe Biden and his son, Hunter, with regard to China and Ukraine.[60] On The Joe Rogan Experience, Greenwald stated that he thinks his colleagues did not want to report anything negative about Joe Biden because they were desperate for Trump to lose.[61] The Intercept disputed Greenwald's accusations, writing that he "believes that anyone who disagrees with him is corrupt, and anyone who presumes to edit his words is a censor", and told The Washington Post, "it is absolutely not true that Glenn Greenwald was asked to remove all sections critical of Joe Biden from his article. He was asked to support his claims and innuendo about corrupt actions by Joe Biden with evidence."[62][63]

## See also

[edit]

* Journalism portal
* United States portal

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b Tracy, Marc (January 14, 2021). "A Co-Founder of The Intercept Says She Was Fired for Airing Concerns". The New York Times.
2. ^ "About The Intercept". About. The Intercept. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
3. ^ Russell, Jon (February 10, 2014). "The Intercept, the first online publication from eBay founder Pierre Omidyar, is now live". The Next Web. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
4. ^ a b c d Smith, Ben (September 13, 2020). "The Intercept Promised to Reveal Everything. Then Its Own Scandal Hit". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.
5. ^ Greenwald, Glenn; Poitras, Laura; Scahill, Jeremy (February 10, 2014). "Welcome to The Intercept". The Intercept. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
6. ^ "The Intercept Announces Restructuring as Independent Nonprofit Organization". The Intercept. January 9, 2023. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
7. ^ Tani, Maxwell (March 14, 2019). "The Intercept Shuts Down Access to Snowden Trove". The Daily Beast.
8. ^ "Why Barrett Brown burned his National Magazine Award—and what he's planning next". The Daily Dot. April 22, 2019. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
9. ^ Helmore, Edward (February 15, 2024). "'Breathtaking' media layoffs continue with job cuts at NowThis and Intercept". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
10. ^ Lee, Micah (March 20, 2024). "The Intercept laid me off". micahflee.com. Archived from the original on March 20, 2024. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
11. ^ "Top Reporter at The Intercept Quits, Slamming 'Dysfunction' at Outlet on the Way Out". mediaite. April 30, 2024.
12. ^ Grim, Ryan (July 8, 2024). "This is an email I never thought I'd be sending". Drop Site News.
13. ^ "Scahill and Grim Launch New Media Outlet With The Intercept's Support". The Intercept. July 8, 2024.
14. ^ Soave, Robby (November 21, 2022). "Did Sam Bankman-Fried's Millions Buy the Media's Loyalty?". Reason. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
15. ^ a b Tani, Max (April 14, 2024). "The Intercept is running out of cash". Semafor.
16. ^ Greenwald, Glenn (August 2, 2016). "Welcome to The Intercept Brasil". The Intercept. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
17. ^ "Brésil: Les enquêteurs anticorruption auraient conspiré pour empêcher le retour au pouvoir de Lula". 20 Minutes (in French). June 10, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
18. ^ "Brazil News: Brazil's Lula convicted to keep him from 2018 election: Report". Al Jazeera. June 10, 2019. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
19. ^ Londoño, Ernesto; Casado, Letícia (January 25, 2020). "Glenn Greenwald in Bolsonaro's Brazil: 'I Trigger a Lot of Their Primal Rage'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
20. ^ Brito, Ricardo (April 15, 2021). "Brazil's Supreme Court confirms decision to annul Lula convictions". Reuters. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
21. ^ Maley, Dave (March 24, 2010). "Investigative Journalist Jeremy Scahill Wins Izzy Award for Independent Media". Ithaca College. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
22. ^ Lawrence, Michael (March 24, 2017). "DJ Spooky Explains How Sound Shapes Our Understanding of Politics". Thump.Vice.com. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
23. ^ Hains, Tim (January 25, 2017). "Seymour Hersh: 'Outrageous' That Media Jumped On 'Russia Hacked The Election' Story". Real Clear Politics. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
24. ^ "A Goodbye Message from Mehdi". October 2, 2020 - via play.acast.com.
25. ^ "Peacock Announces Shows For Mehdi Hasan and Zerlina Maxwell". Mediaite. October 3, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
26. ^ "American ISIS". The Intercept. July 15, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
27. ^ "2016 National Magazine Awards". American Society of Magazine Editors. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
28. ^ Spangler, Todd (April 26, 2016). "Webby Awards 2016 Winners: Netflix, HBO, the Onion, Tyler Oakley, Michelle Obama Pick Up Awards". Variety. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
29. ^ "2016 Journalism Awards Winners" (PDF). NY Press Club. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 4, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
30. ^ "The Intercept and the Orlando Sentinel Win 2016 ONA Investigative Data Journalism Awards". University of Florida. September 19, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
31. ^ "Breaking News, Intercept, Quartz, New York Magazine take home 2016 Online Journalism Awards". Journalists.org. September 18, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
32. ^ Mizgata, Jennifer (October 10, 2017). "2017 Online Journalism Awards winners include Le Temps, The Washington Post and STAT". Journalists.org. Archived from the original on December 6, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
33. ^ "2017 Hillman Prizes". Hillman Foundation. June 6, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
34. ^ a b SEJ (June 6, 2017). "Winners: SEJ 16th Annual Awards for Reporting on the Environment". Society of Environmental Journalists. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
35. ^ Gilbert, David (August 21, 2014). "US Military Banned From Reading Glenn Greenwald's New Website". International Business Times UK. Retrieved August 21, 2014.
36. ^ Fingas, Jon (August 20, 2014). "US military bans staff from reading a site devoted to leaks". Engadget. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
37. ^ Benson, Thor (August 21, 2014). "Military Is Banning Soldiers from Reading Documents Everyone Else Can See". Mic. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
38. ^ Democracy, Now (August 26, 2014). "U.S. Military Bans, Blocks The Intercept News Site". Democracy Now. Retrieved August 26, 2017.
39. ^ Wemple, Erik (February 10, 2014). "Glenn Greenwald and the U.S. 'assassination' program". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
40. ^ Ferenstein, Gregory (February 10, 2014). "eBay Founder's News Site, The Intercept, Launches with NSA Revelations". TechCrunch. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
41. ^ a b Reed, Betsy (February 2, 2016). "A Note to Readers". The Intercept. Archived from the original on February 5, 2016. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
42. ^ Trotter, J.K. (February 2, 2016). "Reporter Fabricated Quotes, Invented Sources at The Intercept". Gawker. Archived from the original on February 4, 2016. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
43. ^ Wong, Julia Carrie (February 2, 2016). "The Intercept admits reporter fabricated stories and quotes". The Guardian. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
44. ^ Cole, Matthew; Esposito, Richard; Biddle, Sam; Grim, Ryan (June 5, 2017). "Top-Secret NSA Report Details Russian Hacking Effort Days Before 2016 Election". The Intercept. Retrieved August 12, 2017.
45. ^ Grynbaum, Michael M.; Koblin, John (June 7, 2017). "After Reality Winner's Arrest, Media Asks: Did 'Intercept' Expose a Source?". The New York Times. p. A19. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
46. ^ Folkenflik, David (June 7, 2017). "Did 'Intercept' Out Its Intelligence Source?". NPR. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
47. ^ Graham, Robert (June 6, 2017). "How The Intercept Outed Reality Winner". Retrieved June 6, 2017.
48. ^ Lewis, Helen (June 1, 2015). "When Is it Ethical to Publish Stolen Data?". Nieman Reports. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
49. ^ Han, Ted; Norton, Quinn (June 7, 2017). "Protecting Your Sources When Releasing Sensitive Documents". Source (Website). OpenNews/Community Partners. Retrieved August 12, 2017.
50. ^ Federal Bureau of Investigation (June 5, 2017). "Federal Government Contractor in Georgia Charged With Removing and Mailing Classified Materials to a News Outlet" (Press release). Washington, DC: Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved August 12, 2017.
51. ^ McLaughlin, Aidan (June 6, 2017). "Intercept Editors Face Mounting Criticism for Possibly Outing Leaker". Nieman Reports. Retrieved August 12, 2017.
52. ^ Owen, Laura Hazard (June 6, 2017). "The Intercept's Russian hacking report also seems to be a good example of how not to handle leaks". Nieman Lab. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
53. ^ The, Intercept (June 6, 2017). "Statement on Justice Department Allegations". The Intercept. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
54. ^ "In-Depth Interview: Whistleblowers Joe Hickman and John Kiriakou on Abu Zubaydeh, Torture and a Dangerous Reporter". The Peter Collins Show. June 30, 2017. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
55. ^ "Ex-CIA whistleblower blasts reporters for not protecting alleged NSA leaker Reality Winner". CBC Radio. June 6, 2017. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
56. ^ Reed, Betsy (July 11, 2017). "First Look to Support Defense of Reality Winner in Espionage Act Prosecution". The Intertcept. Archived from the original on January 10, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
57. ^ a b Philipps, Dave (August 23, 2018). "Reality Winner, Former N.S.A. Translator, Gets More Than 5 Years in Leak of Russian Hacking Report". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 24, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
58. ^ Ellison, Sarah (January 14, 2021). "Laura Poitras says she's been fired by First Look Media over Reality Winner controversy. Now she's questioning the watchdog's integrity". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 16, 2023.
59. ^ "Praxis Films". www.praxisfilms.org. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
60. ^ Tani, Maxwell; Baragona, Justin (October 29, 2020). "Glenn Greenwald Resigns From The Intercept, Claims He Was Censored". The Daily Beast. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
61. ^ Robertson, Katie (October 29, 2020). "Glenn Greenwald Leaves The Intercept, Claiming He Was Censored". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
62. ^ Reed, Betsy (October 29, 2020). "Glenn Greenwald Resigns From The Intercept". The Intercept. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
63. ^ Barr, Jeremy; Izadi, Elahe (October 29, 2020). "Glenn Greenwald resigns from the Intercept following dispute over Biden story". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved October 29, 2020.

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