The Invention of Love

1997 play by Tom Stoppard

The Invention of Love

Cover of the Grove Press edition

Written by| Tom Stoppard
Characters| A. E. Housman
Alfred W. Pollard
Charon
Moses Jackson
John Ruskin
Benjamin Jowett
Jerome K. Jerome
Henry Labouchere
W. T. Stead
Frank Harris
Robinson Ellis
John Postgate
Walter Pater
Oscar Wilde
Date premiered| October 1, 1997
Place premiered|  UK
Original language| English
Subject| A. E. Housman
Genre| Drama
Setting| The river Styx

The Invention of Love is a 1997 British play by Tom Stoppard portraying the life of poet A. E. Housman, focusing specifically on his personal life and love for a college classmate. The play is written from the viewpoint of Housman, dealing with his memories at the end of his life, and contains many classical allusions. The Invention of Love won both the Evening Standard Award (U.K.) and the New York Drama Critics Circle Award (U.S.)

Considered by many to be Stoppard's finest play, it has been called "esoteric".[1] In fact, to demystify the play's many historical and academic references, the New York production team provided the audiences with a 30-page booklet on the political and artistic history of the late-Victorian period.[2] Harold Bloom, a scholar of Walter Pater, contended that the character of Housman and those in his circle are fabulated for dramatic effect, and the play's difficulties are not historical but its own. This clarified, he cited it in 2003 as Stoppard's "masterpiece to date".[3]

## Synopsis

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The play begins with A. E. Housman, dead at age 77, standing on the bank of the river Styx. About to board the ferry to the afterlife – captained by a petulant Charon – Housman begins to remember moments from his life, starting with his matriculation at Oxford University, where he studied Classics. The play unfolds in short scenes that trace, primarily, Housman's relationship with Moses Jackson, for whom he harboured a lifelong unrequited love. The scenes also explore late-Victorian artistic ideals, and Housman's intellectual growth into a preeminent Latin textual scholar. Throughout the play, the older Housman comments on and occasionally talks to the characters, including his younger self.

## Production history

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The play premièred at the Cottesloe Theatre in the Royal National Theatre, London, on 25 September 1997, moved later into the larger Lyttelton Theatre, and then transferred to the Haymarket Theatre in 1998. The old Housman was played by John Wood and the young Housman by Paul Rhys. The director was Richard Eyre.[4] The production won the 1997 Evening Standard Award for Best Play.[5]

The play premiered in the U.S. at San Francisco's American Conservatory Theater in 2000, directed by Carey Perloff.[6] The play opened on Broadway at the Lyceum Theatre on 29 March 2001 and closed on 30 June 2001. Directed by Jack O'Brien, the cast starred Richard Easton as the older Housman and Robert Sean Leonard as the young Housman. Both actors won 2001 Tony Awards for their performances, as Best Actor and Best Featured Actor, respectively.[7]

## Awards and nominations

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* 1997 Evening Standard Award for Best Play
* 1998 Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Play (Nominated)
* 2001 New York Drama Critics Circle Award for Best Play
* 2001 Tony Award for Best Play (Nominated)

## References

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1. ^ Canby, Vincent (14 December 1997). "An Abundance of Wit On the London Stage". The New York Times.
2. ^ Spencer, David (2001). "The Invention Of Love". Aisle Say (New York). Retrieved 26 May 2015.
3. ^ Bloom, Harold (2003). "Introduction". Tom Stoppard. Bloom's Major Dramatists (1st ed.). Philadelphia: Chelsea House. p. 11\. ISBN 0-7910-7032-8. OCLC 12724332.
4. ^ RNT premiere
5. ^ Evening Standard Award Archived 2010-12-13 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 October 2009
6. ^ "A.C.T. History". American Conservatory Theater.
7. ^ "'The Invention of Love' Broadway" Playbill, accessed 28 February 2016

## External links

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* A review archive

* v
* t
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Tom Stoppard

List of awards and nominations

Stage plays|

* Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead
* Enter a Free Man
* The Real Inspector Hound
* After Magritte
* Jumpers
* Travesties
* Dirty Linen and New-Found-Land
* Professional Foul
* Every Good Boy Deserves Favour
* Night and Day
* Dogg's Hamlet, Cahoot's Macbeth
* 15-Minute Hamlet
* Undiscovered Country
* On the Razzle
* The Real Thing
* Rough Crossing
* Dalliance
* Hapgood
* Arcadia
* Indian Ink
* The Invention of Love
* The Coast of Utopia
* Rock 'n' Roll
* The Hard Problem
* Leopoldstadt

Radio plays|

* Artist Descending a Staircase
* The Dog It Was That Died
* In the Native State
* Darkside

Screenplays|

* The Romantic Englishwoman
* Three Men in a Boat
* The Boundary
* Despair
* Squaring the Circle
* Brazil
* Empire of the Sun
* Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead (also directed)
* The Russia House
* Billy Bathgate
* Poodle Springs
* Shakespeare in Love
* Enigma
* Anna Karenina
* Parade's End
* Tulip Fever

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