The Jacksonville Advocate

African American newspaper in Jacksonville, Florida

The Jacksonville Advocate was a weekly newspaper for African Americans in Jacksonville, Florida established in 1891.[1]

It was succeeded by The Jacksonville Advocate-Free Press from 1987 to 1990[2] and the Jacksonville Free Press.

The University of Florida has a May 30, 1896 edition in its collection posted online.[3]

Ike Williams III served as an editor of the paper.[4]

A Ku Klux Klan member invoked the 5th Amendment but evidence showed he was involved in the bombing of Donal Godfrey's home, a child who had enrolled in the previously all-white Lackawanna Elementary School, and worked to defeat congressman Charles E. Bennett who he sought to replace with a "real white man". Bennett wrote a column that ran in the Advocate.[5]

## See also

[edit]

* List of African-American newspapers in Florida

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Jacksonville Advocate (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1891-1???". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA.
2. ^ "The Jacksonville Advocate-Free Press (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1987-1990". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA.
3. ^ "UF Digital Collections". ufdc.ufl.edu.
4. ^ Ortiz, Paul (October 3, 2006). Emancipation Betrayed: The Hidden History of Black Organizing and White Violence in Florida from Reconstruction to the Bloody Election of 1920. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520250031 – via Google Books.
5. ^ House, United States Congress (April 16, 1966). "Hearings". U.S. Government Printing Office – via Google Books.

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African American press

Newspapers|

| Active|

| Northeast|

* Bay State Banner
* Buffalo Criterion
* New Pittsburgh Courier
* The New York Age
* New York Amsterdam News
* Our Time Press
* The Philadelphia Tribune
* The Washington Afro-American
* The Washington Informer

|

South|

* African-American News and Issues
* Atlanta Black Star
* Atlanta Daily World
* Atlanta Inquirer
* Atlanta Voice
* Baltimore Afro-American
* Baltimore Times
* The Baptist Vanguard
* Birmingham Times
* Black Chronicle
* The Burning Spear Newspaper
* Carolina Peacemaker
* The Carolinian
* The Charleston Chronicle
* The Charlotte Post
* The Christian Recorder
* The Dallas Weekly
* The Daytona Times
* Florida Sentinel Bulletin
* The Florida Star
* Houston Defender
* Houston Forward Times
* Jackson Advocate
* The Jacksonville Advocate
* Jacksonville Free Press
* The Louisiana Weekly
* Louisville Defender
* The Miami Times
* New Journal and Guide
* The New Orleans Tribune
* The Oklahoma Eagle
* The Orlando Times
* Richmond Free Press
* Roanoke Tribune
* Savannah Tribune
* Tennessee Tribune
* The Triangle Tribune
* Tri-State Defender
* The Village Beat
* Winston-Salem Chronicle

Midwest|

* The Call
* Call and Post
* The Chicago Crusader
* The Chicago Defender
* The Cincinnati Herald
* The Columbus Post
* Fort Wayne Ink Spot
* Gary Crusader
* Indianapolis Recorder
* Michigan Chronicle
* The Michigan FrontPage
* Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder
* Omaha Star
* The St. Louis American
* St. Louis Argus
* St. Louis Sentinel

West|

* Arizona Informant
* Black Lens News
* The Facts
* Los Angeles Sentinel
* Los Angeles Wave
* Oakland Post
* Oakland Sunshine
* Portland Observer
* Richmond Post
* The Sacramento Observer
* San Francisco Bay View
* Seattle Medium
* The Skanner
* Sun-Reporter

National|

* The Final Call

Defunct|

* The Advocate
* The Alaska Spotlight
* The Aliened American
* Arkansas State Press
* Athens Blade
* Athens Republique
* Athens Voice
* Atlanta Independent
* The Black Dispatch
* The Black Panther
* Black Times
* Boston Guardian
* The Broad Ax
* California Eagle
* The Carolina Times
* Charlottesville-Albemarle Tribune
* Chicago Bee
* The Chicago Conservator
* Chicago Whip
* The Circuit
* The City Sun
* The Cleveland Gazette
* The Colored American (Augusta, Georgia)
* The Colored American (New York City)
* The Colored American (Washington, D.C.)
* Daily Negro Times
* Dallas Express
* The Denver Star
* Detroit Plaindealer
* Detroit Tribune
* The Elevator
* The Equator
* Freedom
* Freedom's Journal
* Frost Illustrated
* Gary American
* Harambee
* Indianapolis Freeman
* Indianapolis Leader
* Ink
* Iowa Bystander
* Jackson Eagle Eye
* Louisianian
* Louisville Leader
* The McDowell Times
* Memphis Free Speech
* Memphis Post
* Metro Herald (Virginia)
* The Michigan Citizen
* Mirror of the Times
* The Mississippi Enterprise
* Mojo
* Muhammad Speaks
* Nashville Globe
* The Negro Star
* Negro World
* New National Era
* The North Star
* Pacific Appeal
* The People's Voice
* The Philadelphia Independent
* Pittsburgh Courier
* Portland New Age
* The Progressive Era
* Ravenswood Post
* The Reflector
* Richmond Planet
* The Rights of All
* The Seattle Republican
* The Shining Star
* Southwestern Christian Advocate
* The Washington Bee
* The Washington Sun
* The Appeal
* The Winter Park Advocate
* The Woman's Era
* Omaha Monitor
* Western Post
* Afro-American Sentinel
* The Enterprise
* Omaha Guide

Magazines|

* Black Enterprise
* Black Issues Book Review
* BLK
* Clutch
* The Colored American Magazine
* The Crisis
* Ebony
* Emerge
* Essence
* The Fader
* Fire!!
* theGrio
* The Horizon
* Jet
* King
* Negro Digest
* Our Women and Children
* Right On!
* The Root
* Sister 2 Sister
* Soul
* Tint
* Transition Magazine
* Visions Metro Weekly
* YSB

Organizations|

* Associated Negro Press
* National Association of Black Journalists
* National Association of Black Journalists Hall of Fame
* National Newspaper Publishers Association

Corporations|

* Perry Publishing and Broadcasting
* Real Times

Related|

* Abolitionist publications
* The Anti-Slavery Bugle
* Genius of Universal Emancipation
* The Liberator
* The National Era

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