The Legal Aid Society

Legal aid provider in New York City

The Legal Aid Society

Founded| 1876
Type| Non-profit
Location|

* New York City

Services| Legal representation, class action litigation
Fields| Legal aid

Key people

| Charles K. Lexow, Steven Banks, Twyla Carter
Website| legalaidnyc.org

The Legal Aid Society is a 501(c)(3) non-profit legal aid provider based in New York City. Founded in 1876, it is the oldest and largest provider of legal aid in the United States.[1] Its attorneys provide representation on criminal and civil matters in both individual cases and class action lawsuits. The organization is funded through a combination of public grants and private donations.[2] It is the largest recipient of funding among regional legal aid providers from the New York City government and is the city's primary legal services provider.[3]

## History and leadership

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The Legal Aid Society was founded in 1876 in New York to defend the individual rights of German immigrants who could not afford to hire a lawyer. A large donation from the Rockefeller Family in 1890 enabled the organization to expand its services and include individuals from every background.[1] It was renamed the New York Legal Aid Society in 1890.[4] The society is governed by a board of directors. On December 2, 2010, Richard J. Davis was elected chairman of the board.

### Presidents

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* Alan Levine, president 2019 to present
* Blaine V. (Fin) Fogg, president from 2009 to 2019.[5]
* Alexander Forger, president from 1977 to 1979.[6]
* Charles Evans Hughes, third president beginning 1916.[7]
* Arthur von Briesen, second president from 1890 to 1916.[8][9]

### Attorneys-in-Chief

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* Twyla Carter, beginning August 1, 2022. Carter is the first Black woman and first Asian-American to lead the organization.[10]
* Janet Sabel, January 2, 2019, to June 1, 2022.[11]
* Seymour W. James, Jr., July 1, 2014, to June 30, 2018.[12][13]
* Steven Banks, 2004 to March 31, 2014.[14]
* Daniel L. Greenberg, 1994 to 2004.[15]
* Archibald R. Murray, 1975 to 1994.[16]
* Cornelius Porter Kitchel, 1905 to 1906. He was the sixth attorney-in-chief.[17][18]
* Charles K. Lexow, beginning 1876. He was the first attorney-in-chief.[19][20]

## Services

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The Legal Aid Society provides a range of civil legal services, as well as criminal defense work, and juvenile representation in Family Court. The organization's primary purpose is to provide free legal assistance to New Yorkers who live at or below the poverty level and cannot afford to hire a lawyer when confronted with a legal problem.[19] It handles more than 200,000 indigent criminal cases every year, serves as attorneys to more than 30,000 children and represents families, individuals and community groups in more than 30,000 cases. Legal Aid also conducts major class action litigation on behalf of thousands of welfare recipients, foster children, homeless families, elderly poor, inmates at Rikers Island and other prisoners.

The Legal Aid Society is the city's primary provider of criminal legal aid contract attorneys, along with New York County Defender Services in Manhattan, Brooklyn Defender Services in Brooklyn, Bronx Defenders in the Bronx, Queens Defenders in Queens, and the Neighborhood Defender Service in northern Manhattan.[21] For New York City in fiscal year 2014, Legal Aid handled 225,776 cases for $102.5 million in compensation from the city (an average of $454 per case).[21]

## See also

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* Judiciary of New York
* Justice (1954 TV series)
* Law of New York
* Legal Aid Society of Cleveland
* Legal Aid Society of the District of Columbia

## References

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1. ^ a b "The Legal Aid Follies". City Journal. December 23, 2015. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
2. ^ "Partners of The Legal Aid Society". The Legal Aid Society. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
3. ^ Riester, Steve; Wright, Eisha (March 12, 2018). "The Legal Aid Society and Indigent Defense" (PDF). council.nyc.gov.
4. ^ Law and Society, Matthew Lippman, 2018
5. ^ "Blaine V. (Fin) Fogg, President of The Legal Aid Society, Dies at 79". The Legal Aid Society. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
6. ^ Kleiman, Dena (October 28, 1977). "The New President of the Legal Aid Society". The New York Times. Vol. 127, no. 43742 (Late City ed.). p. B3. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
7. ^ "Hughes Heads Legal Aid. Republican Candidate for President Succeeds Von Briesen". New York Times. December 29, 1916. Retrieved September 28, 2014. "At a meeting of the Directors of the Legal Aid Society yesterday afternoon ex-Supreme Court Justice Charles E. Hughes was elected President unanimously to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Arthur von Briesen. Mr. Hughes has been a member of the Legal Aid Society from its early days, and became an Honorary Vice President in 1911."
8. ^ "Arthur Von Briesen Dies In Ferry House. Lawyer and Philanthropist Stricken with Heart Disease on Way to Staten Island Home. Ex-Head Legal Aid Society. His Pro-German Sympathies Led to His Resignation During War After 25 Years' Services". New York Times. May 14, 1920. Retrieved December 1, 2013. "Arthur von Briesen, one of the most prominent American citizens of German birth, who was long active in local and national affairs as a lawyer and philanthropist, died suddenly yesterday of"
9. ^ "Von Briesen Is Out As Legal Aid Head. Criticism Because of His German Name One Reason for Declining Re-election". New York Times. February 26, 1915. Retrieved September 28, 2014. "Because of his German name Arthur von Briesen, for more than twenty-five years head of the Legal Aid Society, refused at the society's annual meeting yesterday to accept the Presidency for another year. After some pleading, however, he decided to withhold his decision, and if no other selection could be agreed upon, to serve, but only for one more year. ..."
10. ^ "Legal Aid Announces Twyla Carter as Attorney-In-Chief and Chief Executive Officer" (PDF). The Legal Aid Society. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
11. ^ "NY Deputy AG Sabel Set to Take Over Interim Leadership of Legal Aid Society in 2019". Law.com. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
12. ^ "Legal-Aid". www.legal-aid.org. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
13. ^ "Legal Aid Attorney-in-Chief Seymour James Announces 2018 Retirement". Law.com. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
14. ^ "Banks To Leave The Legal Aid Society After 33 Years To Head HRA In New City Administration". The Legal Aid Society of New York. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
15. ^ Saulny, Susan; Archibold, Randal C. (July 8, 2004). "How a Lax Eye on Money Pushed Legal Aid to the Brink". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
16. ^ "Archibald Murray, 68; Led Bar Association". New York Times. September 21, 2001.
17. ^ "Cornelius P. Kitchell, Englewood Leader". New York Times. January 4, 1947. Retrieved October 24, 2011.
18. ^ John MacArthur Maguire (1926). The lance of justice: a semi-centennial history of the Legal Aid Society. Fred B. Rothman. p. 195\. ISBN 0-8377-0847-8. `{{cite book}}`: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
19. ^ a b "The History of the Legal Aid Society". Legal Aid Society. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
20. ^ "C. K. Lexow Dies of Heart Attack. Commissioner of Supreme Court Records Was Found Stricken in His Office Thursday. Oldest Republican District Leader in New York City. Brother of Late Clarence Lexow. A Native of New York City. Entered Politics in 1881". New York Times. July 14, 1928. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
21. ^ a b Wright, Eisha N. (March 27, 2015). Report on the Fiscal 2016 Preliminary Budget: Courts and Legal Aid Society / Indigent Defense Services (PDF). New York City Council Finance Division.

## Further reading

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Holland, Rupert Sargent (June 1907). "Defending the Rights of the Poor". The World's Work: A History of Our Time. XIV: 9091–9042. Retrieved July 10, 2009.

## External links

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* Official website

Portal:

* Law

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF

National|

* United States
* Israel