The Liberals Sgarbi

Political party in Italy

The Liberals Sgarbi

I Liberal Sgarbi

Leader| Vittorio Sgarbi
Founded| 21 March 1999
Dissolved| c. 2007
Ideology| Liberalism
Libertarianism
Political position| Centre-right
National affiliation| House of Freedoms (2000–06)
European Parliament group| EPP-ED (1999–2001)
Colours|  Yellow, Blue

* Politics of Italy
* Political parties
* Elections

The Liberals Sgarbi (Italian: I Liberal Sgarbi), then renamed Liberals Sgarbi – The Libertarians (Italian: Liberal Sgarbi – I Libertari), was a minor personalist-liberal political party in Italy.

The party was founded in March 1999 by Vittorio Sgarbi,[1][2] a member of the Chamber of Deputies first elected in 1992 with the Italian Liberal Party, who later joined Forza Italia (1994), the Federalist Party (1995) and the Pannella-Sgarbi List (1996). In the 1999 European Parliament election, thanks to a new electoral pact with Forza Italia,[3] Sgarbi was elected to the European Parliament and served there for two years.[4] In 2001 he was re-elected to the Chamber of Deputies for Forza Italia.[5]

In the 2004 European Parliament election the party formed a joint list with the Italian Republican Party, gainining 0.7% of the vote and no MEPs.[6][7] In the 2006 general election, it sided with the centre-left The Union and was part of the Consumers' List, along with the Southern Democratic Party, but Sgarbi failed to be re-elected. In the same year's municipal election of Milan the party supported Letizia Moratti, who was elected mayor for the House of Freedoms coalition.

## References[edit]

1. ^ "Sgarbi tiene a battesimo la lista "liberal" Alle europee con Grauso e alcuni radicali". Archiviostorico.corriere.it. Retrieved 2014-07-16.
2. ^ "[115768] – Presentazione della lista "I Liberal-Sgarbi" per le prossime elezioni regionali org. c/o Hotel Nazionale, Piazza Montecitorio" (in Italian). RadioRadicale.it. 1999-10-20. Retrieved 2014-07-16.
3. ^ "Cossiga rinuncia a Strasburgo". Archiviostorico.corriere.it. Retrieved 2014-07-16.
4. ^ "Vittorio SGARBI". Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 2014-07-16.
5. ^ "Camera dei Deputati – XIV legislatura – Deputati – La scheda personale – SGARBI Vittorio". Legxiv.camera.it. Retrieved 2014-07-16.
6. ^ "::: Ministero dell'Interno ::: Archivio Storico delle Elezioni – Europee del 12 Giugno 1994". Elezionistorico.interno.it. Retrieved 2014-07-16.
7. ^ James L. Newell (2010). The Politics of Italy: Governance in a Normal Country. Cambridge University Press. p. 224\. ISBN 978-0-521-84070-5.

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Historical political parties in Italy

Communist|

* Proletarian Unity Party (1972–1984)
* Italian Communist Party (1921–1991)
* Proletarian Democracy (1978–1991)
* Party of Italian Communists (1998–2014)

Democratic socialist|

* Italian Revolutionary Socialist Party (1881–1893)
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Social-democratic|

* Italian Reformist Socialist Party (1912–1926)
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Green|

* Rainbow Greens (1989–1990)
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Radical and social-liberal|

* Action Party (1853–1867)
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Centrist and liberal|

* Liberal Union (1913–1922)
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* Civic Choice (2013–2019)
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Regionalist and federalist|

* Movement for the Independence of Sicily (1943–1951)
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Christian-democratic|

* Italian Catholic Electoral Union (1906–1919)
* Conservative Catholics (1913–1919)
* Italian People's Party (1919–1926)
* Christian Democracy (1943–1994)
* Italian People's Party (1994–2002)
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* Union of Democrats for Europe (1999–2013)

Liberal-conservative|

* Economic Party (1919–1924)
* National Democratic Alliance (1953–1954)
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* Cambiamo! (2019–2022)

National-conservative|

* Common Man's Front (1946–1949)
* Monarchist National Party (1946–1959)
* People's Monarchist Party (1954–1959)
* Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity (1959–1972)
* National Democracy (1977–1979)
* National Alliance (1995–2009)

Nationalist|

* Italian Nationalist Association (1910–1923)
* Combatants' Party (1919–1923)
* National Fascist Party (1921–1943)
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* Italian Social Movement (1946–1995)

* List of political parties in Italy
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