The Raven (2012 film)

2012 film by James McTeigue

The Raven

Theatrical release poster

Directed by| James McTeigue
Written by|

* Ben Livingston
* Hannah Shakespeare

Produced by|

* Marc D Evans
* Trevor Macy
* Aaron Ryder

Starring|

* John Cusack
* Luke Evans
* Alice Eve
* Brendan Gleeson

Cinematography| Danny Ruhlmann
Edited by| Niven Howie
Music by| Lucas Vidal

Production
companies

* FilmNation Entertainment
* Intrepid Pictures
* Galavis Films
* Pioneer Pictures
* Amontillado Productions[1]
* Endgame Entertainment[1]
* Poe Producciones[1]

Distributed by| Relativity Media[2][3]

Release dates

* March 9, 2012 (2012-03-09) (United Kingdom)
* April 27, 2012 (2012-04-27) (United States)

Running time

| 111 minutes[4]
Countries| United States
Serbia
Language| English
Budget| $26 million[5]
Box office| $29.7 million[6]

The Raven is a 2012 American crime thriller film directed by James McTeigue, produced by Marc D. Evans, Trevor Macy and Aaron Ryder and written by Ben Livingston and Hannah Shakespeare.[7] Set in 1849, it is a fictionalized account detailing the last days of Edgar Allan Poe's life, in which the poet and author helps the police pursue a serial killer, whose murders mirror those in his stories. While the plot of the film is fictional, the writers based it on some accounts of real situations surrounding Edgar Allan Poe's mysterious death. Poe is said to have repeatedly called out the name "Reynolds" on the night before his death, though it is unclear to whom he was referring.[3] The film stars John Cusack, Alice Eve, Brendan Gleeson and Luke Evans. Its title derives from Poe's 1845 poem "The Raven", in a similar manner to the earlier unrelated 1935 and 1963 films.

The Raven was released in the United Kingdom on March 9, 2012, and in the United States on April 27, 2012, by Relativity Media. The film received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the visual effects and score by Lucas Vidal, but criticized the performances and plot twists.

## Plot

[edit]

In 19th-century Baltimore, Maryland, several policemen discover a murdered woman sprawled on the floor of her apartment, which was locked from the inside. While police search for the killer's means of escape, they discover a second corpse in the chimney, later identified as the 12-year-old daughter of the first victim. A celebrated detective, Emmett Fields, is called to assist in the investigation and discovers that the crime resembles a fictional murder in a short story, "The Murders in the Rue Morgue", that he once read.

The writer Edgar Allan Poe is brought to Fields for questioning. After finding the body of Griswold, a rival of Poe, cut in half by a pendulum (as in Poe's story "The Pit and the Pendulum"), the pair deduce that someone is staging murders based on Poe's stories. Edgar's love, Emily Hamilton, is kidnapped at her father's masquerade ball, like the one described in Poe's "The Masque of the Red Death". The killer taunts Poe in a note, demanding that Edgar write and publish a new story. Poe's lodgings are burned down by people who believe he is exploiting the murders for his own journalistic ends, and he is forced to move in with Fields.

A clue from the killer referring to "The Cask of Amontillado" leads Poe and Fields to search the tunnels under the city with several policemen, discovering the walled-up corpse of a man dressed as Emily. They determine that the man is a sailor, and the clues on his body bring the pursuers to Holy Cross Church, where an empty grave with Emily's name on it has been prepared. As the police attempt to break down the church doors, the killer attacks and kills one of the policemen, then shoots and wounds Fields. Poe gives chase on horseback, but the killer escapes.

Poe writes one last newspaper column, offering his life for Emily's, suggesting that he could take poison. In the morning, the maid gives Poe a letter from the killer, accepting his terms, but the note was delivered long before the paper was distributed. Realizing that the killer must work at the paper, Poe races to confront his editor, Henry, but Henry is already dead, another note lying next to him that reads "getting warmer".

The real killer is the paper's typesetter, Ivan Reynolds, who congratulates Poe and offers him a drink. Ivan attempts to converse with Edgar, but Poe demands Emily's location. Ivan pours a vial of poison, promising to end the story as Poe had written it. Poe agrees and drinks the liquid. Ivan quotes "The Tell-Tale Heart", cluing Edgar that Emily is concealed beneath the printing floor. As the killer leaves, Poe uses the last of his strength to tear up a false section of floor and open a trapdoor leading to Emily's prison.

Poe rescues Emily, and they share a poignant moment before she is taken away by ambulance. Delirious from the poison, Edgar wanders off to a park bench to die. A man walking in the park recognizes him as the famous writer, and asks if he is all right. Poe can summon only enough strength to say, "Tell Fields his last name is Reynolds." Later, when Fields comes to view Poe's corpse at the hospital, the attending physician is unable to tell him the exact cause of death, but mentions that the writer was incoherent, insisting that "his last name is Reynolds." Fields ponders the meaning of the phrase, slowly connecting the dots. The Hamiltons attend Poe's burial.

Ivan disembarks from a train in Paris. As a porter carries his luggage, Ivan climbs into a carriage and is confronted by Fields. He lunges for the detective, and Fields shoots him at point-blank range.

## Cast

[edit]

* John Cusack as Edgar Allan Poe
* Luke Evans as Inspector Emmett Fields
* Alice Eve as Emily Hamilton
* Brendan Gleeson as Captain Charles Hamilton
* Oliver Jackson-Cohen as PC John Cantrell
* Jimmy Yuill as Captain Eldridge
* Kevin McNally as Henry Maddux
* Sam Hazeldine as Ivan Reynolds
* Pam Ferris as Mrs. Bradley
* John Warnaby as Ludwig Griswold (a reference to Rufus Wilmot Griswold who used the pen name Ludwig)
* Brendan Coyle as Reagan

## Production

[edit]

Jeremy Renner was originally going to star in the film (playing the role later taken by Luke Evans), but he dropped out so that he could star in Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol.[8] Ewan McGregor was also in talks for a role,[9] but he also dropped out.[10] Joaquin Phoenix was also approached to star at one point.[11] On August 28, 2010, it was confirmed that John Cusack would play Edgar Allan Poe in the film.

The filming began on November 9, 2010 in Belgrade, Novi Sad,[12] and Budapest.[13] The first images from the set were revealed on November 15, 2010.[14] A trailer for the film was released online October 7, 2011. This date is significant because it also marks the anniversary of Poe's death at age 40 in 1849. In 2011 Relativity acquired U.S. rights for only $4 million.[15]

## Reception

[edit]

### Critical response

[edit]

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a rating of 22% based on 141 reviews, with an average rating of 4.6/10. The site's critics consensus states: "Thinly scripted, unevenly acted, and overall preposterous, The Raven disgraces the legacy of Edgar Allen  [sic] Poe with a rote murder mystery that's more silly than scary."[16] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 44 out of 100, based on 30 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[17] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale.[18]

James Berardinelli gave the film two and a half stars out of four, writing: "The Raven looks great and is well-paced, but a lack of a compelling resolution makes it an anemic effort."[19] Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle wrote, "The story has its moments, and yet there is something about this tale ... that doesn't completely satisfy."[20] Richard Roeper, however, was more positive towards the film, awarding it a B+.

### Box office

[edit]

The Raven grossed $16 million in the United States and Canada, and $13.7 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $29.7 million.[6]

The film was projected to gross $8–10 million in its opening weekend, with comparisons to the similarly-themed Jack the Ripper film From Hell, which opened to $11 million in October 2001.[21] It ended up debuting to $7.3 million, finishing seventh at the box office. The audience skewed male (52%) and older (59% over 25 years old).[22] It fell 64% to $2.6 million in its second weekend.[23]

## See also

[edit]

* Film portal

* Edgar Allan Poe bibliography
* Edgar Allan Poe in popular culture
* The Pale Blue Eye

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c "The Raven (2012)". AFI Catalog of Feature Films.
2. ^ "The Raven". Relativity Media. Retrieved 2012-07-15.
3. ^ a b Nathan Clark (2012-05-07). "The Raven". The Washtenaw Voice. Retrieved 2012-07-15.
4. ^ "The Raven (15)". bbfc.co.uk. BBFC. January 9, 2012. Archived from the original on April 7, 2012. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
5. ^ "Movie Projector: 'Five-Year Engagement' expected to reach altar first". Latimesblogs.latimes.com. 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2013-12-23.
6. ^ a b "The Raven (2012)". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved May 15, 2012.
7. ^ "Luke Evans and Alice Eve in James McTeigue’s The Raven" Archived 2010-10-31 at the Wayback Machine. HollywoodTrailers.net. Retrieved 2011-07-22.
8. ^ Clark, Krystal (2010-10-13). "The Raven Loses Jeremy Renner, Gains Luke Evans, Alice Eve". Screencrave.com. Archived from the original on 2013-12-24. Retrieved 2013-12-23.
9. ^ "Jeremy Renner and Ewan McGregor in Talks for James McTeigue’s Raven; Renner Might Also Star in Peter Berg’s Battleship". /Film. Retrieved 2011-07-22.
10. ^ "John Cusack Is The Raven's Poe – So Tweeteth the actor...". EmpireOnline.com. Retrieved 2011-07-22.
11. ^ Kit, Borys (2010-10-14). "Joaquin Phoenix not quitting acting just yet". The Hollywood Reporter. Associated Press. Retrieved 2011-09-14.
12. ^ "Na kojim lokacijama u gradu su snimani poznati svetski filmovi" (in Serbian). mojnovisad.com. 3 January 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
13. ^ "First Set Photos of John Cusack as Edgar Allan Poe in James McTeigue's THE RAVEN". Collider.com. 2013-11-20. Retrieved 2013-12-23.
14. ^ "Look At John Cusack As Poe In THE RAVEN First Set Photo". Ramascreen.com. 2010-11-15. Retrieved 2013-12-23.
15. ^ "Forecast: 'Five-Year' Will Likely Lead Last Weekend of Spring". Boxofficemojo.com. 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2013-12-23.
16. ^ "The Raven (2012)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 2020-06-20.
17. ^ "The Raven (2012)". Metacritic. Retrieved 2013-12-23.
18. ^ "CinemaScore". cinemascore.com.
19. ^ Raven, The – Reelviews Movie Reviews
20. ^ "'The Raven' review: "Cusack inspired, movie isn't" – San Francisco Chronicle
21. ^ "Forecast: 'Five-Year' Will Likely Lead Last Weekend of Spring - Box Office Mojo".
22. ^ "Weekend Report: 'Think Like a Man' Repeats, Four Openers Underwhelm - Box Office Mojo".
23. ^ "Weekend Report: 'Avengers' Smashes Records - Box Office Mojo".

## External links

[edit]

* The Raven at IMDb
* The Raven at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
* The Raven at Rotten Tomatoes
* The Raven at Metacritic
* The Raven at Box Office Mojo

* v
* t
* e

Edgar Allan Poe

Bibliography

Poems|

* "Tamerlane" (1827)
* "Al Aaraaf" (1829)
* "Sonnet to Science" (1829)
* "To Helen" (1831)
* "The City in the Sea" (1831)
* "The Haunted Palace" (1839)
* "The Conqueror Worm" (1843)
* "Lenore" (1843)
* "Eulalie" (1843)
* "The Raven" (1845)
* "Ulalume" (1847)
* "A Dream Within a Dream" (1849)
* "Eldorado" (1849)
* "The Bells" (1849)
* "Annabel Lee" (1849)

Tales|

* "Metzengerstein" (1832)
* "The Duc de L'Omelette" (1832)
* "Bon-Bon" (1832)
* "MS. Found in a Bottle" (1833)
* "Berenice" (1835)
* "Morella" (1835)
* "The Unparalleled Adventure of One Hans Pfaall" (1835)
* "Ligeia" (1838)
* "A Predicament" (1838)
* "The Devil in the Belfry" (1839)
* "The Man That Was Used Up" (1839)
* "The Fall of the House of Usher" (1839)
* "William Wilson" (1839)
* "The Conversation of Eiros and Charmion" (1839)
* "The Business Man" (1840)
* "The Man of the Crowd" (1840)
* "The Murders in the Rue Morgue" (1841)
* "A Descent into the Maelström" (1841)
* "Never Bet the Devil Your Head" (1841)
* "Eleonora" (1841)
* "The Oval Portrait" (1842)
* "The Masque of the Red Death" (1842)
* "The Mystery of Marie Rogêt" (1842)
* "The Pit and the Pendulum" (1842)
* "The Tell-Tale Heart" (1843)
* "The Gold-Bug" (1843)
* "The Black Cat" (1843)
* "The Spectacles" (1844)
* "A Tale of the Ragged Mountains" (1844)
* "The Premature Burial" (1844)
* "The Oblong Box" (1844)
* "The Angel of the Odd" (1844)
* "Thou Art the Man" (1844)
* "The Purloined Letter" (1844)
* "Some Words with a Mummy" (1845)
* "The Thousand-and-Second Tale of Scheherazade" (1845)
* "The Imp of the Perverse" (1845)
* "The System of Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether" (1845)
* "The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar" (1845)
* "The Cask of Amontillado" (1846)
* "Loss of Breath" (1846)
* "Hop-Frog" (1849)

Essays|

* "Maelzel's Chess Player" (1836)
* "The Philosophy of Furniture" (1840)
* "Morning on the Wissahiccon" (1844)
* "The Philosophy of Composition" (1846)
* "The Poetic Principle" (1846)
* Eureka: A Prose Poem (1848)

Novels|

* The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket (1837)
* The Journal of Julius Rodman (1840)

Collections|

* Tamerlane and Other Poems (1827)
* Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque (1840)

Play|

* Politian (1835)

Other|

* The Conchologist's First Book (1839)
* The Balloon-Hoax (1844)
* The Light-House (1849)

Related|

* Virginia Eliza Clemm Poe (wife)
* Eliza Poe (mother)
* David Poe Jr. (father)
* William Henry Poe (brother)
* Rosalie Mackenzie Poe (sister)
* Poe Museum
* Poe Cottage
* Edgar Allan Poe House and Museum
* National Historic Site
* The Stylus magazine
* Death
* Edgar Awards
* In popular culture
* film and television
* music
* Poe Toaster
* Tales of Mystery & Imagination

Portrayals|

* Edgar Allen Poe (1909 film)
* The Raven (1915 film)
* The Loves of Edgar Allan Poe (1942 film)
* The Man with a Cloak (1951 film)
* Edgar Allan Poe: Once Upon a Midnight (2004 play)
* The Raven (2012 film)
* The Pale Blue Eye (2022 film)

* v
* t
* e

Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" (1845)

Film|

* The Raven (1915)
* The Raven (1935)
* The Raven (1963)
* The Raven (2006)
* Evil Calls: The Raven (2011)
* The Raven (2012)

Literature|

* Barnaby Rudge
* The Blessed Damozel
* Cadaeic Cadenza

Music|

* The Raven (Lou Reed album)
* "The Raven" (The Alan Parsons Project song)
* "That's How the Story Ends" (Five Iron Frenzy song)

Other|

* Edgar Allan Poe: Once Upon a Midnight (play)
* "Treehouse of Horror"
* The Raven (painting series)
* The Pigeon
* Vincent
* "The Raven" in popular culture

Related|

* Grip (raven)

* v
* t
* e

Films directed by James McTeigue

* V for Vendetta (2005)
* Ninja Assassin (2009)
* The Raven (2012)
* Survivor (2015)
* Breaking In (2018)

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