The Red One

1918 short story by Jack London

For the album by Little Willie Littlefield, see The Red One (album). For other uses, see Red One (disambiguation).

"The Red One"

Short story by Jack London

First collection edition

Country| United States
Language| English
Genre(s)| Science fiction
Publication
Publication type| Magazine
Publisher| The Cosmopolitan
Publication date| 1918

"The Red One" is a short story by Jack London. It was first published in the October 1918 issue of The Cosmopolitan,[1] two years after London's death. The story was reprinted in the same year by MacMillan, in a collection of London's stories of the same name.[2]

## Overview

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The story is told from the perspective of a scientist called Bassett, who is on an expedition in the jungle of Guadalcanal to collect butterflies. The "Red One" of the title refers to a giant red sphere, of apparently extraterrestrial origin, that the headhunting natives worship as their god and to which they make human sacrifices. Bassett becomes obsessed with the Red One, and in the end is sacrificed himself.[3]

The story's theme was suggested to London by his friend George Sterling, to whom he wrote in 1916:

> Do you remember another wonderful story you told me a number of years ago—of the meteoric message from Mars or some other world in space, that fell amongst isolated savages, that was recognized for what it was by the lost explorer, who died or was killed before he could gain access to the treasure in the heart of the apparent meteor?[4]

There are parallels to Joseph Conrad's short novel Heart of Darkness.[5] Critics have noted the possible influence of Carl Jung on the story, as London became aware of Jung's ideas at around the time of writing "The Red One" in 1916. [6]

The story makes an enigmatic reference to helmeted figures, perhaps the Red One's alien crew. Here, London may have anticipated the ancient astronauts of science fiction and pseudoscience.[7] The science fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke mentioned "The Red One" in a note to his 1983 short story collection The Sentinel:

> Some time after "The Sentinel" was published, I was asked if I had ever read Jack London’s "The Red One" (1918). As I’d never even heard of it, I hastened to do so, and was deeply impressed by his thirty-year-earlier tale of the "Star-Born," an enormous sphere lying for ages in the jungles of Guadalcanal. I wonder if this is the first treatment of a theme which has suddenly become topical, now that the focus of the SETI debate has changed from “Where’s Everyone?” to the even more puzzling "Where Are Their Artifacts?"[8]

The U.S. copyright on "The Red One" has expired, and the story is available on Project Gutenberg.[9]

## See also

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* Flatland, a novel by Edwin Abbott Abbott
* Les Xipéhuz, a novel by J.-H. Rosny

## References

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1. ^ "Fiction of Jack London". Jacklondons.net. p. 31\. Archived from the original on June 12, 2011. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
2. ^ Suvin, Darko; Douglas, David. "Jack London and His Science Fiction: An Annotated Chronological Select Bibliography". Depauw.edu. Science Fiction Studies. Archived from the original on June 10, 2011. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
3. ^ Jeanne Campbell Reesman (2009). Jack London's Racial Lives: A Critical Biography. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0820327891.
4. ^ Earle Labor (2013). Jack London: An American Life. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 366.
5. ^ Clareson, Thomas (1972). A Spectrum of Worlds. Doubleday. ISBN 0385016573.
6. ^ Leonard Cassuto and Jeanne Campbell Reesman (1998). "The Myth of Hope in Jack London's 'The Red One'". Rereading Jack London. Stanford University Press.
7. ^ David A. Moreland (1984). "The Quest that Failed: Jack London's Last Tales of the South Seas". Pacific Studies.
8. ^ Arthur C. Clarke (1983). The Sentinel. Berkley Books.
9. ^ London, Jack (1918). The Red One – via Project Gutenberg.

## External links

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English Wikisource has original text related to this article:

The Red One

* The Red One at Project Gutenberg
* The Red One title listing at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database

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Jack London

Novels|

* The Cruise of the Dazzler (1902)
* A Daughter of the Snows (1902)
* The Call of the Wild (1903)
* The Kempton-Wace Letters (1903, anonymously co-authored with Anna Strunsky)
* The Sea-Wolf (1904)
* The Game (1905)
* Before Adam (1906)
* White Fang (1906)
* The Iron Heel (1908)
* Martin Eden (1909)
* Burning Daylight (1910)
* Adventure (1911)
* The Scarlet Plague (1912)
* A Son of the Sun (1912)
* The Abysmal Brute (1913)
* The Valley of the Moon (1913)
* The Mutiny of the Elsinore (1914)
* The Star Rover (1915)
* The Little Lady of the Big House (1916)
* Jerry of the Islands (1917)
* Michael, Brother of Jerry (1917)
* Hearts of Three (1920)
* The Assassination Bureau, Ltd (1963) (Unfinished, completed by Robert L. Fish)

Short stories|

* "A Thousand Deaths" (1899)
* "The Law of Life" (1901)
* "Bâtard" (1902)
* "Moon-Face" (1902)
* "The Leopard Man's Story" (1903)
* "To Build a Fire" (1908)
* "The Dream of Debs" (1909)
* "A Piece of Steak" (1909)
* "The South of the Slot" (1909)
* "The Heathen" (1910)
* "The Mexican" (1911)
* "The Unparalleled Invasion" (1914)
* "The Red One" (1918)

Story collections|

* Lost Face (1910)
* South Sea Tales (1911)

Non-fiction|

* The People of the Abyss (1903)
* The Road (1907)
* The Cruise of the Snark (1911)
* John Barleycorn (1913)

Related|

* Charmian London (second wife)
* Joan London (daughter)
* Jack London State Historic Park
* Wolf House
* Jack London Lake
* Jack London Square
* Mount London
* Jack London (1943 film)

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