The Rose of Versailles

Japanese manga series by Riyoko Ikeda

"Lady Oscar" redirects here. For the 1979 film, see Lady Oscar (film). For the character, see Oscar François de Jarjayes.

For the 2025 animated film, see The Rose of Versailles (film).

The Rose of Versailles

Second tankōbon volume cover, featuring Marie Antoinette (background) and Oscar François de Jarjayes (foreground)

ベルサイユのばら
(Berusaiyu no Bara)
Genre| Historical, romance[1]
Manga
Written by| Riyoko Ikeda
Published by| Shueisha
English publisher|

* NA: Udon Entertainment

Imprint| Margaret Comics
Magazine| Margaret
Volumes| 14 (List of volumes)
Series titles

1.     * The Rose of Versailles
* (May 21, 1972 – December 23, 1973, 10 volumes)

2.     * The Rose of Versailles: Episodes
* (April 20, 2013 – February 5, 2018, 4 volumes)

Anime television series
Directed by|

* Tadao Nagahama (1–13)
* Osamu Dezaki (19–40)

Music by| Kōji Makaino
Studio| Tokyo Movie Shinsha
Licensed by|

* NA:

* Discotek Media (current)
* Nozomi Entertainment (former)

Original network| NNS (NTV)
English network| TMS Entertainment
Original run|  October 10, 1979  –  September 3, 1980
Episodes| 40 (List of episodes)
Other notable adaptations

* Various stage musicals (since 1974)
* Lady Oscar (live-action film, 1979)
* The Rose of Versailles: I'll Love You As Long As I Live (animated film, 1987)
* The Rose of Versailles (animated film, 2025)

Sequels & spin-offs

* The Rose of Versailles: Gaiden (1984–85)
* Eikou no Napoleon – Eroica (1986–95)
* Beru Bara Kids (2005–13)

The Rose of Versailles,[a] also known as Lady Oscar and La Rose de Versailles, is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Riyoko Ikeda. It was originally serialized in Shueisha's shōjo manga magazine Margaret from 1972 to 1973, while a revival of the series was published in the magazine from 2013 to 2018. The series is a historical drama set in 18th century France before and during the French Revolution. Using a combination of historical personages and original characters, The Rose of Versailles focuses primarily on the lives of two women: the Queen of France Marie Antoinette, and Oscar François de Jarjayes, who serves as commander of the Royal Guard.

Ikeda created The Rose of Versailles as a story about revolution and populist uprisings after becoming involved with Japan's New Left as a member of the Communist Party of Japan in the late 1960s. The series was developed during a significant transitional period for shōjo manga as a medium, characterized by the emergence of stories with complex narratives focused on politics and sexuality. The Rose of Versailles was a significant critical and commercial success, and by 2022 had sold over 23 million copies worldwide. The series contributed significantly to the development of shōjo manga, and was one of the primary works responsible for its shift from a genre aimed at children to a genre aimed at adolescents and young adults.

The Rose of Versailles spawned a media franchise, having been adapted into an anime television series produced by TMS Entertainment and broadcast on Nippon Television during the 1979—80 season, a 1979 live-action film directed by Jacques Demy, a series of musicals staged by the Takarazuka Revue, and a 2025 anime film produced by MAPPA. Several sequels and spin-offs have also been produced, notably Eikou no Napoleon – Eroica. The manga series was licensed for an English language release in North America by Udon Entertainment, while the anime adaptation is currently licensed in North America by Discotek Media.

## Synopsis

[edit]

Riyoko Ikeda (right) with cosplayers dressed as Marie Antoinette (left) and Oscar (center) in 2008

The Rose of Versailles follows the young Queen of France Marie Antoinette, though the series later refocuses to Oscar François de Jarjayes, the youngest of six daughters who was raised as a man from birth by her military general father to succeed him as commander of the Royal Guards at the Palace of Versailles. Oscar's commoner friend (and later lover) André Grandier, the grandson of her nanny, serves as her attendant.

In 1770, Antoinette begins an affair with the Swedish count Axel von Fersen, which becomes the subject of gossip and scandal throughout the country and damages Antoinette's reputation. After von Fersen leaves Europe to fight in the American Revolutionary War ten years later, a distraught Antoinette begins spending lavishly on jewelry and clothing to distract herself from his absence. Her spending mires the country in debt, while the 1784 Affair of the Diamond Necklace and the machinations of the scheming Duchess of Polignac further aggravate public sentiment toward the monarchy.

Oscar, meanwhile, begins to realize how France is governed and sympathizes with those living in poverty. With the impending outbreak of the French Revolution, Oscar leaves the Royal Guard to join the French Guards Regiment. André dies fighting alongside Oscar with the revolutionaries and the regiment during a skirmish with the military; Oscar herself dies the following day, leading the revolutionaries during the Storming of the Bastille. Three years later, the revolutionaries capture Antoinette and the royal family. After being tried by the Revolutionary Tribunal, Antoinette is sentenced to death by guillotine.

## Characters

[edit]

Main article: List of The Rose of Versailles characters

The Rose of Versailles juxtaposes a combination of real-life historical personages and original characters created by Ikeda. The action of the story is primarily focused on Marie Antoinette and Oscar François de Jarjayes, who alternately serve as the primary character of the series, while Axel von Fersen serves as the object of affection for both women.[2] Two additional characters, André Grandier and Rosalie Lamorliere, function within the story as audience surrogates.[3]

## Development

[edit]

### Context

[edit]

A barricade erected by student protestors in Tokyo, 1967

Riyoko Ikeda came of age in the 1960s, a decade that saw the rise of the New Left in Japan. This political movement, inspired in part by the ideals of the French Revolution, galvanized Japanese youth and led to the formation of student protest movements. Upon entering university in 1966, Ikeda became a part of this movement after joining the Democratic Youth League of Japan, the youth branch of the Japanese Communist Party.[4][5] Ikeda made her debut as a manga artist in 1967, with her early works generally falling into one of two categories: romantic stories typical of shōjo manga of the era, and socially and politically motivated stories that addressed themes such as poverty, diseases caused by nuclear weapons, and discrimination against Japan's burakumin population.[4]

Shōjo manga (girls' manga) of the 1960s largely consisted of simple stories marketed towards elementary school-aged girls, with discussions of topics such as politics and sexuality considered taboo.[6] These attitudes began to shift in the 1970s, as new authors began to move shōjo manga away from an audience of children towards an audience of adolescents and young women.[6] This shift came to be embodied by a new generation of shōjo manga artists collectively referred to as the Year 24 Group, of which Ikeda has been associated; the group was so named because its members were born in or around year 24 of the Shōwa era (or 1949 in the Gregorian calendar).[7] The group contributed significantly to the development of shōjo manga by expanding the genre to incorporate elements of science fiction, historical fiction, adventure fiction, and same-sex romance: both male-male (yaoi) and female-female (yuri).[8]

### Production and release

[edit]

See also: List of The Rose of Versailles chapters

Ikeda in 2008

As the New Left declined in the early 1970s, Ikeda decided to create a manga focused on themes of revolution and populist uprising.[9] After researching the French Revolution for two years,[10] Ikeda proposed a manga series that would be a biography of Marie Antoinette to her editors at the Japanese publishing company Shueisha.[11] Though Ikeda's editors were reticent about the concept, the first chapter of The Rose of Versailles was published on May 21, 1972, in the weekly shōjo manga magazine Margaret.[12] As a result of this lack of support from her editors, Ikeda frequently relied on feedback from fans to determine the direction of the story;[11] for example, Rosalie was initially conceived by Ikeda as an audience surrogate character, but she proved to be unpopular among readers and her role was decreased.[3]

Ikeda modeled her depiction of Antoinette on typical shōjo heroines of the era: lively, sentimental, and seeking love, with her rivalry with Madame du Barry mirroring shōjo stories that focus on rivalries between schoolgirls. The exotic Western setting marked by a rococo style was also similarly aligned with typical shōjo manga settings of the 1970s.[11] Oscar is initially introduced as a supporting character, with Ikeda's decision to make the commander of the Royal Guard a woman rooted in her belief that she could not convincingly write a character who was a male soldier.[13] Ikeda based the character's appearance on Swedish actor Björn Andrésen, who became immensely popular in Japan in the early 1970s after starring in the film Death in Venice.[14] Oscar became immediately popular, with her characterization as a strong and charismatic woman resonating with the shōjo audience; in response to positive feedback from readers,[15] Oscar shifted to become the primary protagonist of the series as it progresses.[13]

As the series shifted to focus on Oscar, Ikeda pursued a more serious tone relative to early chapters of The Rose of Versailles in terms of her depiction of politics, social issues, and sexuality;[13] the art style also shifts, both to reflect this tonal change and to depict how the characters have aged.[16] Following Oscar and André's deaths, readership of The Rose of Versailles declined precipitously; the November 4, 1973, issue of Margaret, published two weeks after Oscar's death, contains a note from the editors indicating that they had been inundated with letters from readers asking for Oscar and André be brought back to life.[17] Though Ikeda wished to continue the series and depict the entirety of the French Revolution, her editors convinced her to conclude the series shortly thereafter.[18] The final chapters of the series shift back to Antoinette as the primary character, and depict the events of the revolution from the fall of the Bastille to Antoinette's death.[17]

### Revival

[edit]

In 2013, Shueisha invited Ikeda to write a column in Margaret to mark the 50th anniversary of the magazine. Ikeda asked if she could instead write additional chapters of The Rose of Versailles that she was unable to publish due to the series' shortened serialization;[19] her request was accepted, and additional chapters of The Rose of Versailles began serialization in Margaret on April 20, 2013.[20] The first chapter, which focuses on André's childhood, adapts a story that Ikeda had written for a musical adaptation of The Rose of Versailles staged by the Takarazuka Revue.[19] The final chapter of the revival was published on February 5, 2018, and connects the story of The Rose of Versailles to the manga series The Poe Clan by Moto Hagio; Ikeda is a friend of Hagio's and a fan of The Poe Clan, and received Hagio's permission to connect the two stories.[21]

### English-language release

[edit]

Writer and translator Frederik L. Schodt translated The Rose of Versailles into English for use as reference by the producers of the manga's 1979 live-action film adaptation Lady Oscar; only one copy of the translation was produced, which was lost.[16] In 1981, Schodt again translated the first two volumes of The Rose of Versailles into English for the Japanese publishing house Sanyusha,[22] which were published as instructional materials for Japanese readers seeking to learn English.[16] An excerpt from Schodt's translation was included in his 1983 book Manga! Manga! The World of Japanese Comics.[23]

In July 2015, Udon Entertainment announced that it had acquired English-language publishing rights for The Rose of Versailles.[24] Originally scheduled for release in 2016, the first volume in the five-volume hardcover series was released in January 2020,[25] while the final volume was released in April 2021.[26]

## Themes and analysis

[edit]

### Sexuality

[edit]

Shōjo manga of the 1960s and earlier generally depicted one of two kinds of love stories: heterosexual romances between a passive girl and a Prince Charming-like male, and Class S stories that depicted intense but fleeting homoerotic romantic friendships between girls.[27] Rosalie is reminiscent of Class S dynamics: the young and naïve Rosalie pines for the older and mature Oscar, though Oscar rebuffs her advances on the grounds that they are both women.[9] Her subsequent romantic interests are two Prince Charming figures: von Fersen, who rejects Oscar because he perceives her only as a man, and The Count of Girodelle, Oscar's arranged fiancé whom she rejects because he treats her only as a woman.[9]

Oscar ultimately enters a relationship with André, who Ikeda did not initially conceive as a potential romantic partner for Oscar; his status as Oscar's true and final love was incorporated into the story on the basis of reader feedback.[15] Manga scholar Deborah Shamoon notes that while Oscar and André's relationship is "in a biological sense heterosexual, it is still configured within the story as homogender": Oscar is a masculine woman, while André is an emasculated man.[17] Shamoon notes that André is of lower social status relative to Oscar, that it is André and not Oscar who experiences "the stereotypically female pain of unrequited love",[15] and that the close physical resemblance between Oscar and André echoes the aesthetics of the then-emerging boys' love (male-male romance) genre.[15]

### Historicity

[edit]

The uniform worn by the Royal Guard during the Napoleonic era as depicted in an 1843 painting by Hippolyte Bellangé is similar to the uniform worn by Oscar.

Ikeda derived the historical elements of The Rose of Versailles from the 1932 biography Marie Antoinette: The Portrait of an Average Woman by Stefan Zweig. The depiction of Marie Antoinette in The Rose of Versailles is largely rendered as it is narrated in the biography: her close relationship with her mother Maria Theresa, her loveless marriage with Louis XVI, her rivalry with Madame du Barry, her friendship with the Duchess of Polignac, the Affair of the Diamond Necklace, and her love for Axel von Fersen.[11] Both Zweig and Ikeda portray Antoinette as a relatively unremarkable person who had an "accidental encounter with fate", contrasting both the villainous portrayals of Antoinette by the sans-culottes and the saintly depictions of Antoinette by pre-revolutionary Bourbons.[28]

The largest deviations from historical events come in the form of Ikeda's original characters: Oscar, André, and the Jarjayes family are original creations of the author, though Oscar's father is loosely based on the real-life historical figure François Augustin Regnier de Jarjayes [fr]. The familial connection between Rosalie, Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Rémy, and the Duchess of Polignac is similarly an invention of the author, as are several supporting characters, such as Alain de Soissons. The chronology of certain historical events are also slightly altered for dramatic purposes (for example, von Fersen is not present during the Affair of the Diamond Necklace in the manga), and the manga contains some visual inaccuracies (for example, Oscar's French Guard uniform is actually the uniform worn by the Royal Guard during the Napoleonic era in the early 19th century).[29]

Ikeda's depiction of the events of the French Revolution are informed by both her feminist and communist political leanings, and are personified in the story by Oscar.[30] The narrative of The Rose of Versailles dramatizes the social realist doctrine advocated by the Japanese communist movement, addressing issues such as class consciousness, inequality between economic classes, the subordinate status of women, the duties of citizens, the material conditions of labor,[31] and the manner in which rights for citizens arise from a mass and spontaneous revolt.[32]

### Feminism and gender

[edit]

The feminist movement of post-war Japan was divided between consumerism, which advocated for the individualist pursuit of personal pleasure, and socialism (as embodied by the New Left), which rejected consumerism and sought a collectivist response to the subordinate status of women.[33] Following the Asama-Sansō incident of February 1972, in which fourteen members of the United Red Army were killed in a purge, an increasing proportion of Japanese feminists rejected socialism in favor of consumerism.[34] According to Nobuko Anan, a scholar of Japanese visual arts and gender, The Rose of Versailles embodies the tension between consumerism and socialism as a work of mass consumerist culture that nonetheless depicts what Ikeda describes as "the inner revolution of the Japanese women".[35]

Ikeda has stated that she saw Marie Antoinette as a compelling figure in the way that she symbolized insubordination against the patriarchy, specifically her reluctance to accept the social impositions of Versailles, her loveless marriage, and the hatred that she aroused from both the court and public.[36] However, Antoinette is limited in her ability to resist patriarchal forces by the imposition of motherhood; indeed, the abolition of the social obligation to become a mother was one of the main demands of the Japanese feminist movement at the time.[37]

Deborah Shamoon argues that Oscar's popularity relative to Antoinette can be owed to her more complex characterization: first, that she is torn between her affection for Antoinette and the realization that she perpetuates a corrupt system; and second, that she "questions the assumptions of heterosexual romance and gender roles" through her androgyny and her search for an equal romantic partner who respects both her femininity and her masculinity.[13] In this regard, the sex scene between Oscar and André is particularly notable: their relationship is egalitarian, both possess an androgynous appearance, and Oscar's breasts are not visible.[38] Academic Yukari Fujimoto argues that the scene's depiction of a highly aestheticized version of sex "determined the image of sex in the minds of middle and high school female students around the time [...] not as a daily activity but as the ultimate way to convey once-in-lifetime love."[35]

## Adaptations

[edit]

### Anime

[edit]

#### Animated series

[edit]

Main article: List of The Rose of Versailles episodes

An anime television adaptation of The Rose of Versailles, produced by TMS Entertainment, aired on Nippon Television from October 10, 1979, to September 3, 1980.[39] The first 12 were directed by Tadao Nagahama, while the rest of the series was directed by Osamu Dezaki. Other members of the production team included Shingo Araki as animation director and character designer, Michi Himeno as character designer, and Kōji Makaino as music composer. The series' theme song "Bara Wa Utsukushiku Chiru [ja]" ("Roses Scatter Beautifully") was composed by Makaino, written by Michio Yamagami [ja], and performed by Hiroko Suzuki [ja].[40] A single episode summarizing the events of the 1979 series, The Rose and Women of Versailles (ベルサイユのばらと女たち, Berusaiyu no Bara to On'na-tachi), was also produced.[39]

In North America, distribution rights for the anime adaptation of The Rose of Versailles were acquired by Right Stuf in 2012; the company released the series under its Nozomi Entertainment brand on DVD and on the streaming platform Viki in 2013.[1] Rights for the series were later acquired by Discotek Media, which released the series on Blu-ray in 2021.[41] In April 2025, TMS Entertainment began streaming the series on their official YouTube channel, with both English and Spanish subtitles.[42]

#### Animated films

[edit]

Main article: The Rose of Versailles (film)

The Rose of Versailles: I'll Love You As Long As I Live (ベルサイユのばら 生命あるかぎり愛して, Berusaiyu no Bara: Inochi aru kagiri Aishite), an anime film adaptation of the 1979 series, was released on as an original video animation on May 21, 1987.[43] In 2007, Toei Animation announced that it would produce a new Rose of Versailles animated film, but no film was ever produced.[44]

A new anime film adaptation of The Rose of Versailles was announced to mark the 50th anniversary of the release of the manga series on September 6, 2022,[45] and was released in theaters in Japan on January 31, 2025.[46][47] The film is produced by MAPPA and directed by Ai Yoshimura, with Tomoko Konparu writing the script, Mariko Oka designing the characters, and Hiroyuki Sawano and Kohta Yamamoto composing the music. It stars Miyuki Sawashiro as Oscar, Aya Hirano as Marie Antoinette, Toshiyuki Toyonaga as André, and Kazuki Kato as von Fersen.[48] The theme song for the film, "Versailles", is performed by Ayaka.[49] Netflix released the film on April 30, 2025.[50]

### Musicals

[edit]

Main article: The Rose of Versailles musicals

The all-female theater revue the Takarazuka Revue has dramatized The Rose of Versailles multiple times since 1974. The show's role in Takarazuka history is particularly notable, as it triggered a significant surge in the revue's popularity and established its "Top Star" system of assigning lead roles.[51] From 1974 to 1976, all four Takarazuka troupes staged The Rose of Versailles, drawing a total audience of 1.6 million; the revue's 1986 production alone drew an audience of 2.1 million.[52] In 2024, a Korean adaption debuted at the Chungmu Art Center, Seoul.[53]

### Live-action film

[edit]

Main article: Lady Oscar (film)

Lady Oscar, a live-action film adaptation of The Rose of Versailles, was released in Japan on March 3, 1979. The film was directed by Jacques Demy, and stars Catriona MacColl as Oscar and Barry Stokes as André.[54]

### Other

[edit]

In 2014, an official Flash animation parody of The Rose of Versailles produced by the artist Frogman was released.[55] In 2017, video game developer Otomate announced Berubara Private Academy: Rose of Versailles Re*imagination, a visual novel inspired by The Rose of Versailles,[56] which was released in 2019.[57]

## Reception and legacy

[edit]

### Critical reception

[edit]

Manga critic Jason Thompson has praised The Rose of Versailles as "a classic" of the medium, describing Ikeda's creation of Oscar as a "stroke of genius" and foundational to manga archetype of "a woman who plays the role of a man, sometimes struggling with the burden, but mostly surpassing men at their own game". Thompson notes that while this archetype was established in Osamu Tezuka's manga series Princess Knight, he favorably compares the "elegant and tragic" Oscar to Tezuka's "childlike and cute" series.[16] Reviewing the first two English-language volumes of The Rose of Versailles for Otaku USA, Danica Davidson similarly praises The Rose of Versailles as a series that "helped revolutionize shōjo manga", drawing specific attention its "elegant, detailed and Rococo-infused" artwork.[58]

Reviewing the anime adaptation of The Rose of Versailles for IndieWire, Charles Solomon noted that while the series "makes American daytime soap operas feel restrained", he cites it as "an intriguing example of cross-cultural cross-pollination". He notes that while that the "Versailles of the story is no more French than the town of Titipu in Gilbert and Sullivan's The Mikado is Japanese", he praises he manner in which an "occidental setting [is] treated as an exotic backdrop for a Japanese romantic fantasy, paralleling the way Western works of fiction have treated Japan".[59] Jennifer Berman of THEM Anime gave the adaptation five out of five stars, praising its historical fiction elements but noting that its 1970s-style animation defined by "pointy chins" and "big sparkly eyes" may be unappealing to contemporary viewers.[60]

### Impact

[edit]

A statue of Oscar and André at the Takarazuka Grand Theater in Takarazuka, Hyōgo, pictured in 2008

The Rose of Versailles was a significant commercial success upon its release. The social phenomenon of its popularity among Japanese audiences in the early 1970s is referred to as the "beru bara boom" (ベルバラブーム, berubara būmu; as derived from the original Japanese title Berusaiyu no Bara).[61] By 2022, collected volumes of The Rose of Versailles had sold over 23 million copies worldwide.[62] Manga artist Moto Hagio notes that the commercial success of The Rose of Versailles influenced Japanese manga publishers to routinely publish serialized manga in the tankōbon format.[63] The series is credited with contributing to Japanese interest in French culture and popularizing the Palace of Versailles as a destination for Japanese tourists;[64] its impact in promoting French history and culture was such that Ikeda was awarded the Legion of Honour by the French government in 2009.[65]

The series contributed significantly to the development of shōjo manga as a medium. Susan J. Napier notes that Oscar's characterization as a "complex and three-dimensional" female character who contrasted the "traditional demure and subdued idea of Japanese womanhood" heavily influenced how female characters were portrayed in shōjo media subsequent to The Rose of Versailles' release.[1] Oscar inspired multiple other "feisty cross-dressing heroines" in manga and anime, in series such as Hayate × Blade and Revolutionary Girl Utena.[1][16] The series was additionally one of the primary works responsible for shōjo manga's shift from a genre aimed at children to a genre aimed at adolescents.[66] This shift is reflected directly in the plot of the story itself, which progresses from a frivolous and light-hearted tone to a serious tone focused on political and social issues. Notably, the often brutal and violent deaths of the series' characters are permanent; this was a new paradigm in shōjo manga at the time, where it was common to bring deceased characters back to life using plot contrivances.[17]

The success and notability of The Rose of Versailles has been sustained in the decades subsequent to the release of the manga through its various adaptations, notably the Takarazuka Revue musical adaptations. The musicals have been credited with popularizing Ikeda and The Rose of Versailles in Japan among the general public;[67] by 2014, Takarazuka musical adaptations of The Rose of Versailles have been performed roughly 2,100 times to an estimated audience of over 5 million.[68]

### Sequels and spin-offs

[edit]

Following the conclusion of The Rose of Versailles, Ikeda produced the following works:

* The spin-off manga series The Rose of Versailles: Gaiden (ベルサイユのばら 外伝, Berusaiyu no Bara Gaiden). It focuses on characters from the original series in stories unrelated to the events of the French Revolution, and introduces Oscar's niece Loulou de la Laurencie. It was serialized in Margaret from 1984 to 1985.[69]
* The sequel manga series Eikou no Napoleon – Eroica. The series focuses on the First French Empire under the reign of Napoleon Bonaparte and features several characters from The Rose of Versailles in supporting roles, notably Rosalie, Bernard and Alain de Soissons. It was serialized in Margaret from 1986 to 1995.[70]
* The parody manga series Beru Bara Kids (ベルばらKids). It was serialized as a series of four-panel yonkoma comics in the newspaper The Asahi Shimbun from 2005 to 2013.[71]

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Japanese: ベルサイユのばら, Hepburn: Berusaiyu no Bara

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d Davidson, Danica (October 30, 2012). "Making History: The Rose of Versailles". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
2. ^ McKnight 2010, p. 132.
3. ^ a b Shamoon 2012, pp. 123–125.
4. ^ a b Nakagawa 2019.
5. ^ Anan 2014, p. 52.
6. ^ a b Shamoon 2012, p. 102.
7. ^ Hemmann 2020, p. 10.
8. ^ Toku 2004.
9. ^ a b c Shamoon 2012, p. 123.
10. ^ Nishimura-Poupée 2013, p. 242.
11. ^ a b c d Shamoon 2012, p. 120.
12. ^ Nishimura-Poupée 2013, p. 240.
13. ^ a b c d Shamoon 2012, p. 121.
14. ^ Chen, Nick (July 30, 2021). "Björn Andrésen on being 'The Most Beautiful Boy in the World'". Dazed. Archived from the original on October 31, 2023. Retrieved October 31, 2023.
15. ^ a b c d Shamoon 2012, p. 125.
16. ^ a b c d e Thompson 2010.
17. ^ a b c d Shamoon 2012, p. 127.
18. ^ McKnight 2010, p. 127.
19. ^ a b Ikeda 2019, Preface.
20. ^ "「ベルばら」新作を描き下ろし！マーガレット創刊50周年で". Comic Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. April 5, 2013. Retrieved May 8, 2021.
21. ^ "「ベルサイユのばら」ロザリー編完結、「ポーの一族」とのリンクも明らかに". Comic Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. February 2, 2018. Archived from the original on April 12, 2021. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
22. ^ Schodt, Frederik L. "Translations of Manga". Jai2.com. Archived from the original on May 27, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
23. ^ Schodt 2012, pp. 216–237.
24. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (July 11, 2015). "Udon Entertainment Adds Rose of Versailles Manga". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
25. ^ "North American Anime, Manga Releases, January 26-February 1". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
26. ^ Mateo, Alex (April 20, 2021). "North American Anime, Manga Releases, April 18–24". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
27. ^ Shamoon 2012, pp. 104, 120.
28. ^ McKnight 2010, p. 131.
29. ^ Ikeda 2011, Preface.
30. ^ Anan 2014, p. 59.
31. ^ McKnight 2010, p. 120.
32. ^ McKnight 2010, p. 125.
33. ^ Anan 2014, pp. 51–52.
34. ^ Anan 2014, p. 46.
35. ^ a b Anan 2014, p. 51.
36. ^ Nishimura-Poupée 2013, p. 241.
37. ^ Anan 2014, p. 43.
38. ^ Anan 2014, p. 49.
39. ^ a b Yuasa, Hiroyuki (August 2020). ベルサイユのばら アニメ大解剖. Sanei. pp. 124–125\. ISBN 9784779641923.
40. ^ "NHKアニメワールド ベルサイユのばら". NHK (in Japanese). Archived from the original on July 30, 2021. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
41. ^ Cardine, Kyle (September 14, 2020). "Discotek Announces The Rose of Versailles, Hajime no Ippo and More Releases". Crunchyroll. Archived from the original on March 15, 2021. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
42. ^ Mateo, Alex (April 3, 2025). "TMS Entertainment Streams N. American Premiere of Big X Anime's 11th Episode on YouTube". Anime News Network. Retrieved June 17, 2025.
43. ^ "ベルサイユのばら 生命あるかぎり愛して". Amazon Japan (in Japanese). May 21, 1987. Archived from the original on September 20, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
44. ^ Loo, Egan (November 29, 2007). "The Rose of Versailles Film Remake's Date to be Announced". Anime News Network. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
45. ^ Loo, Egan (September 6, 2022). "Rose of Versailles Manga Gets New Anime Film". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on September 6, 2022. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
46. ^ Cayanan, Joanna (October 7, 2024). "New The Rose of Versailles Anime Film Reveals January 31 Premiere". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 8, 2024. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
47. ^ "Interview: Riyoko Ikeda Reflects on Gender Inequality in Her 20s and Staying True to Her Beliefs". Japan Anime News powered by ORICON NEWS. January 24, 2025. Archived from the original on January 30, 2025. Retrieved January 29, 2025.
48. ^ Tai, Anita (July 1, 2024). "New Rose of Versailles Anime Film's 2nd Teaser Unveils Cast, Staff, Early 2025 Opening". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on July 1, 2024. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
49. ^ Cayanan, Joanna (November 21, 2024). "New The Rose of Versailles Anime Film's Main Trailer Reveals Theme Song by Ayaka". Anime News Network. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
50. ^ Mateo, Alex (April 2, 2025). Anime News Network https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2025-04-02/netflix-to-stream-new-the-rose-of-versailles-anime-film-on-april-30/.223155. Retrieved April 2, 2025. `{{cite web}}`: Missing or empty `|title=` (help)
51. ^ Brau 1990, p. 80.
52. ^ Cavaye & Senda 2004, p. 246.
53. ^ "[REVIEW] Preview gala sets stage for grand premiere of 'La Rose de Versailles' musical". koreatimes. December 4, 2023. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
54. ^ Shamoon 2007, p. 13.
55. ^ "FROGMAN's 1st The Rose of Versailles Parody Short Streamed". Anime News Network. November 18, 2014. Archived from the original on January 19, 2019. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
56. ^ Loo, Egan (September 3, 2017). "Rose of Versailles Gets Screen Adaptation, Game in School Setting". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on May 14, 2021. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
57. ^ "Love Songs Abound on Rose of Versailles Dating Sim Soundtrack". Crunchyroll. March 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
58. ^ Davidson, Danica (September 29, 2020). "The Rose of Versailles Volumes 1-2 Are a Shojo Epic". Otaku USA. Archived from the original on September 20, 2024. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
59. ^ Solomon, Charles (September 18, 2013). "Anime Review: "The Rose of Versailles"". IndieWire. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
60. ^ Berman, Jennifer. "Rose of Versailles". THEM Anime Reviews. Archived from the original on October 22, 2019. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
61. ^ Shamoon 2007, p. 3.
62. ^ "『eBookJapanで「この少女マンガがすごい！」特集公開 黄金時代の少女マンガをランキング形式で紹介 １位は、少女マンガの代名詞 不朽の名作『ベルサイユのばら』（池田理代子）". PR Times. June 16, 2015. Archived from the original on November 22, 2022. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
63. ^ Thorn, Rachel (2005). "The Moto Hagio Interview". The Comics Journal (269). Seattle: Fantagraphics Books: 138. Archived from the original on May 9, 2007.
64. ^ Nishimura-Poupée 2013, p. 244.
65. ^ Nishimura-Poupée 2013, p. 245.
66. ^ Shamoon 2012, p. 101.
67. ^ Nishimura-Poupée 2013, p. 243.
68. ^ Anan 2016, p. 137.
69. ^ Shamoon 2012, p. 154.
70. ^ McKnight 2010, p. 121.
71. ^ "「ベルサイユのばら展」初公開のセル画や原画など約300点". Comic Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. September 5, 2012. Archived from the original on May 8, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2021.

### Bibliography

[edit]

* Anan, Nobuko (2014). "The Rose of Versailles: Women and Revolution in Girls' Manga and the Socialist Movement in Japan" (PDF). Journal of Popular Culture. 47. Wiley: 41–63\. doi:10.1111/jpcu.12107.
* Anan, Nobuko (2016). "Citizen Girls". Contemporary Japanese Women's Theater and Visual Arts: Performing Girls' Aesthetics. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-349-55706-6.
* Brau, Lorie (1990). "The Women's Theatre of Takarazuka". TDR. 34 (4). Cambridge University Press: 79–95\. doi:10.2307/1146045. JSTOR 1146045.
* Cavaye, Ronald; Senda, Akihiko (2004). A Guide to the Japanese Stage: From Traditional to Cutting Edge. Translated by Paul Griffith. Kodansha International. p. 288\. ISBN 4-7700-2987-X. OCLC 60883828. Archived from the original on September 20, 2024. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
* Hemmann, Kathryn (2020). Manga Cultures and the Female Gaze. London: Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-18095-9. Archived from the original on September 20, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
* Ikeda, Riyoko (2011). La Rose de Versailles vol. 1 (in French). Kana. ISBN 978-2-505-00949-8.
* Ikeda, Riyoko (2019). La Rose de Versailles vol. 4 (in French). Kana. ISBN 978-2-505-07049-8.
* McKnight, Anne (2010). "Frenchness and Transformation in Japanese Subculture, 1972-2004". Mechademia. 5. University of Minnesota Press: 118–137.
* Nakagawa, Yusuke (2019). "「ポーの一族」「ベルサイユのばら」-新しい少女マンガが同時多発". Gentosha Plus (12). Gentosha. Archived from the original on December 11, 2019.
* Nishimura-Poupée, Karyn (2013). "La Rose de Versailles: Marie-Antoinette, une reine martyre mangaïsée". Histoire du Manga: L'école de la Vie Japonaise (in French). Éditions Tallandier. ISBN 979-1-02100-216-6.
* Shamoon, Deborah (2007). "Revolutionary Romance: The Rose of Versailles and the Transformation of Shojo Manga". Mechademia. 2: 3–17\. doi:10.1353/mec.0.0009. S2CID 121163032.
* Shamoon, Deborah (2012). "The Revolution in 1970s Shōjo Manga". Passionate Friendship: The Aesthetics of Girl's Culture in Japan. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-82483-542-2.
* Subramian, Erin (2008). "Women-Loving Women in Modern Japan". Yuricon. Archived from the original on December 6, 2011.
* Toku, Masami (2004). "The Power of Girls' Comics: The Value and Contribution to Visual Culture and Society". Visual Culture Research in Art and Education. Chico: California State University, Chico. Archived from the original on October 14, 2018. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
* Thompson, Jason (May 6, 2010). "Jason Thompson's House of 1000 Manga: The Rose of Versailles". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
* Schodt, Frederik L. (2012). Manga! Manga! The World of Japanese Comics. Kodansha USA. ISBN 978-1568364766.

## External links

[edit]

* The Rose of Versailles (manga) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
* The Rose of Versailles (anime) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia

* v
* t
* e

Riyoko Ikeda

The Rose of Versailles (1972)|

| Media|

* Manga
* Anime
* Musicals
* Film
* Eikou no Napoleon – Eroica (1986)
* Anime film

|

Characters|

* Oscar François de Jarjayes
* Other characters

Other works|

* Dear Brother (1974)
* The Window of Orpheus (1975)
* Claudine (1978)
* Ten no Hate Made – Poland Hishi (1991)
* The Legend (2007)

* v
* t
* e

Works directed by Osamu Dezaki

Animated series|

* Ashita no Joe (1970–1971)
* Hazedon (1972–1973)
* Jungle Kurobe (1973)
* Karate Master (1973–1974)
* Aim for the Ace! (1973–1974)
* Gamba no Bōken (1975)
* Nobody's Boy: Remi (1977–1978)
* Treasure Island (1978–1979)
* The Rose of Versailles (1980)
* Ashita no Joe 2 (1980–1981)
* Space Adventure Cobra (1982–1983)
* Mighty Orbots (1984)
* Bionic Six (1987)
* Dear Brother (1991–1992)
* In the Beginning: The Bible Stories (1997)
* Hakugei: Legend of the Moby Dick (1997)
* The Snow Queen (2005–2006)
* Ultraviolet: Code 044 (2008)
* Genji Monogatari Sennenki (2009)

Animated films|

* Aim for the Ace! (1979)
* Ashita no Joe (1980)
* Nobody's Boy: Remi (1980)
* The Rose and Women of Versailles (1980)
* Ashita no Joe 2 (1981)
* Space Adventure Cobra: The Movie (1982)
* Golgo 13: The Professional (1983)
* A Time Slip of 10000 Years: Prime Rose (1983)
* The Seven Friends of Gamba (1984)
* Sweet Sea (1985)
* Treasure Island (1987)
* Lupin III: Bye-Bye Liberty Crisis (1989)
* Lupin III: Mystery of the Hemingway Papers (1990)
* Lupin III: Steal Napoleon's Dictionary! (1991)
* Lupin III: From Russia With Love (1992)
* Lupin III: The Pursuit of Harimao's Treasure (1995)
* Black Jack: The Movie (1996)
* Eiyuu Banka Koushi-den (1996)
* Hamtaro Movie 1: Adventures in Ham-Ham Land (2001)
* Hamtaro Movie 2: The Captive Princess (2002)
* Hamtaro Movie 3: Miracle in Aurora Valley (2003)
* Hamtaro Movie 4: Fairy Tale (2004)
* Air (2005)
* Clannad (2007)

OVAs|

* One-pound Gospel (1988)
* Kasei Yakyoku (1989)
* Aim for the Ace! Final Stage (1989–1990)
* B.B. (1990–1991)
* Sword for Truth (1990)
* Sohryuden: Legend of the Dragon Kings (1991–1992)
* Takarajima Memorial - Yūnagi to Yobareta Otoko (1992)
* Black Jack (1993–1996)
* Golgo 13: Queen Bee (1998)

* v
* t
* e

Margaret

Current|

* Mei-chan no Shitsuji DX (2014)
* Pink & Habanero (2021)

1960s|

* Sarutobi Ecchan (1964–1969)
* Attack No. 1 (1968–1970)

1970s|

* The Rose of Versailles (1972–1973)
* Aim for the Ace! (1973–1980)
* The Window of Orpheus (1975–1981)
* Oniisama e... (1975)
* Swan (1976–1981)
* Claudine (1978)

1980s|

* Yūkan Club (1982–2002)
* Hikari no Densetsu (1985–1988)
* Zetsuai 1989 (1989–1991)

1990s|

* Boys Over Flowers (1992–2008)
* Bronze: Zetsuai Since 1989 (1992–1996)

2000s|

* Parfait Tic! (2000–2007)
* Tail of the Moon (2002–2007)
* Maria-sama ga Miteru (2003–2010)
* Yokujō Climax (2004–2006)
* Ginban Kaleidoscope (2005–2006)
* Mixed Vegetables (2005–2007)
* Switch Girl!! (2006–2014)
* Stepping on Roses (2007–2012)
* Demon Love Spell (2008–2014)

2010s|

* Mairunovich (2010–2014)
* Daytime Shooting Star (2011–2014)
* Fudanjuku Monogatari (2011)
* Like a Butterfly (2012–2015)
* Neko to Watashi no Kinyōbi (2013–2015)
* Tsubaki-chou Lonely Planet (2015–2019)
* Shortcake Cake (2015–2019)

2020s|

* Let's Do It Already! (2020–2022)

The Margaret|

* The Earl and the Fairy (2008–2010)

Related|

* Shueisha
* Bessatsu Margaret
* Ribon

* v
* t
* e

TMS Entertainment television series

1960s|

* Big X (1964–1965)
* Obake no Q-Tarō (1965–1967)
* Perman (1967–1968)
* Kyojin no Hoshi (1968–1971)
* Kaibutsu-kun (1968–1969)
* Moomin (1969–1970)
* Attack No. 1 (1969–1971)

1970s|

* Shin Obake no Q-Tarō (1971–1972)
* Tensai Bakabon (1971–1972)
* Lupin the 3rd Part I (1971–1972)
* Dokonjō Gaeru (1972–1974)
* Jungle Kurobe (1973)
* Kōya no Shōnen Isamu (1973–1974)
* Karate Baka Ichidai (1973–1974)
* Ace o Nerae! (1973–1974)
* First Human Giatrus (1974–1976)
* Gamba no Bouken (1975)
* Ganso Tensai Bakabon (1975–1977)
* Hyōga Senshi Guyslugger [ja] (1977)
* Shin Kyojin no Hoshi (1977–1978)
* Ie Naki Ko (1977–1978)
* Lupin the 3rd Part II (1977–1980)
* Treasure Island (1978–1979)
* Shin Ace o Nerae! (1978–1979)
* Shin Kyojin no Hoshi II (1979)
* The Rose of Versailles (1979–1980)

1980s|

* New Tetsujin 28-go (1980–1981)
* Ashita no Joe 2 (1980–1981)
* Ohayō! Spank (1981–1982)
* Shin Dokonjō Gaeru (1981–1982)
* Rokushin Gattai God Mars (1981–1982)
* Jarinko Chie (1981–1983)
* Uchu Densetsu Ulysses 31 (1981–1982)
* Acrobunch (1982)
* Space Cobra (1982–1983)
* Perman (1983–1985)
* Lady Georgie (1983–1984)
* Chō Jikū Seiki Orguss (1983–1984)
* Cat's Eye (1983–1984)
* Lupin the 3rd Part III (1984–1985)
* God Mazinger (1984)
* Mighty Orbots (1984)
* Cat's Eye (1984–1985)
* Meitantei Holmes (1984–1985)
* Onegai! Samia-don (1985–1986)
* Robotan (1986)
* Galaxy High School (1986)
* Bug-tte Honey (1986–1987)
* Bionic Six (1987)
* Soreike! Anpanman (1988–present)
* Ohayō! Spank (1989–1991)

1990s|

* Mischievous Twins: The Tales of St. Clare's (1991)
* Kinkyū Hasshin Saver Kids (1991–1992)
* Reporter Blues (1991–1996)
* The Two Lottes (1991)
* Jarinko Chie: Chie-chan Funsenki (1991–1992)
* Tetsujin 28-go FX (1992–1993)
* My Patrasche (1992–1993)
* Mundial Soccer Fever (1994–1995)
* Red Baron (1994–1995)
* Magic Knight Rayearth (1994–1995)
* Virtua Fighter (1995–1996)
* Kaito Saint Tail (1995–1996)
* Case Closed (1996–present)
* B't X (1996)
* B't X Neo (1997)
* Devil Lady (1998–1999)
* Monster Rancher (1999–2001)
* Gozonji! Gekko Kamen-kun (1999–2000)
* Cybersix (1999)
* Sakon, the Ventriloquist (1999–2000)

2000s|

* Hamtaro (2000–2006)
* Shin Megami Tensei: DeviChil (2000–2001)
* Project ARMS (2001)
* Project ARMS: The 2nd Chapter (2001–2002)
* Tenshi Na Konamaiki (2002–2003)
* Sonic X (2003–2004)
* Rumiko Takahashi Anthology (2003)
* Requiem from the Darkness (2003)
* Mermaid's Forest (2003)
* PoPoLoCrois (2003–2004)
* Aishiteruze Baby (2004)
* Gallery Fake (2005)
* Buzzer Beater (2005)
* Glass no Kamen (2005–2006)
* The Snow Queen (2005–2006)
* Fighting Beauty Wulong (2005–2006)
* Mushiking: The King of Beetles (2005–2006)
* Angel Heart (2005–2006)
* Fighting Beauty Wulong Rebirth (2006)
* Trotting Hamtaro Hai! (2006–2008)
* Muteki Kanban Musume (2006)
* D.Gray-man (2006–2008)
* Kenichi: The Mightiest Disciple (2006–2007)
* Pururun! Shizuku-chan (2006–2007)
* Bakugan Battle Brawlers (2007–2008)
* Buzzer Beater II (2007)
* Pururun! Shizuku-chan Aha (2007–2008)
* Noramimi (2008)
* Itazura na Kiss (2008)
* CHIKO, Heiress of the Phantom Thief (2008)
* Telepathy Shōjo Ran Jiken Note (2008)
* Bakugan Battle Brawlers: New Vestroia (2009–2010)
* Kupū~!! Mamegoma! (2009)
* Genji Monogatari Sennenki (2009)

2010s|

* Bakugan: Gundalian Invaders (2010–2011)
* Lilpri (2010–2011)
* Magic Kaito (2010–2012)
* Cardfight!! Vanguard (2011–2014)
* Bakugan: Mechtanium Surge (2011–2012)
* Trotting Hamtaro Dechu! (2011–2013)
* Battle Girls: Time Paradox (2011)
* Brave 10 (2012)
* Lupin the Third: The Woman Called Fujiko Mine (2012)
* Zetman (2012)
* Kamisama Kiss (2012)
* Bakumatsu Gijinden Roman (2013)
* Yowamushi Pedal (2013–2014)
* The Pilot's Love Song (2014)
* Hero Bank (2014–2015)
* Gugure! Kokkuri-san (2014)
* Yowamushi Pedal Grande Road (2014–2015)
* Hi-sCoool! SeHa Girls (2014)
* Cardfight!! Vanguard G (2014–2016)
* Kamisama Kiss◎ (2015)
* Jewelpet: Magical Change (2015)
* My Monster Secret (2015)
* Lupin the 3rd Part IV: The Italian Adventure (2015–2016)
* Bakuon!! (2016)
* Kamiwaza Wanda (2016–2017)
* ReLIFE (2016)
* Orange (2016)
* D.Gray-man Hallow (2016)
* Sweetness and Lightning (2016)
* Ninja Girl & Samurai Master (2016–2017)
* Trickster (2016–2017)
* All Out!! (2016–2017)
* Yowamushi Pedal: New Generation (2017)
* Ninja Girl & Samurai Master 2nd (2017)
* Nana Maru San Batsu (2017)
* Yowamushi Pedal: Glory Line (2018)
* Lupin the 3rd Part 5 (2018)
* Megalobox (2018)
* Ninja Girl & Samurai Master 3rd (2018)
* The Thousand Musketeers (2018)
* Tsukumogami Kashimasu (2018)
* Between the Sky and Sea (2018)
* Bakugan: Battle Planet (2018–2020)
* Meiji Tokyo Renka (2019)
* Fruits Basket (2019–2021)
* Hachigatsu no Cinderella Nine (2019)
* Dr. Stone (2019)

2020s|

* Bakugan: Armored Alliance (2020–2021)
* Rent-A-Girlfriend (2020–present)
* Dr. Stone: Stone Wars (2021)
* Bakugan: Geogan Rising (2021)
* Burning Kabaddi (2021)
* Don't Toy with Me, Miss Nagatoro (2021)
* Megalobox 2: Nomad (2021)
* Seirei Gensouki: Spirit Chronicles (2021–present)
* Lupin the 3rd Part 6 (2021–2022)
* Bakugan: Evolutions (2022)
* Shenmue: The Animation (2022)
* Insect Land (2022)
* Case Closed: Zero's Tea Time (2022)
* Case Closed: The Culprit Hanzawa (2022)
* Yowamushi Pedal: Limit Break (2022–present)
* Bakugan: Legends (2023)
* Dr. Stone: New World (2023)
* Four Knights of the Apocalypse (2023)
* Bakugan (2023)
* Rinkai! (2024)
* Blue Box (2024)
* Dr. Stone: Science Future (2025)
* Sakamoto Days (2025)
* Aoashi (2026)

Category

* v
* t
* e

TMS Entertainment OVAs, ONAs and TV specials

* The Rose and Women of Versailles (1980)
* 2001 Nights (1987)
* Lupin the 3rd: The Fuma Conspiracy (1987)
* Ace o Nerae! 2 (1988)
* Godmars: The Untold Legend (1988)
* Lupin the 3rd: Bye Bye, Lady Liberty (1989)
* Ace o Nerae! Final Stage (1989–1990)
* Lupin the 3rd: The Hemingway Papers (1990)
* Lupin the 3rd: Napoleon's Dictionary (1991)
* Wizardry (1991)
* Shizukanaru Don – Yakuza Side Story (1991)
* Ozanari Dungeon (1991)
* Lupin the 3rd: From Siberia with Love (1992)
* Lupin the 3rd: Voyage to Danger (1993)
* Maps (1994–1995)
* Lupin the 3rd: Dragon of Doom (1994)
* Lupin the 3rd: The Pursuit of Harimao's Treasure (1995)
* Lupin the 3rd: The Secret of Twilight Gemini (1996)
* Rayearth (1997)
* Lupin the 3rd: Island of Assasins (1997)
* Glass no Kamen: Sen no Kamen wo Motsu Shoujo (1998–1999)
* Lupin the 3rd: Tokyo Crisis (1998)
* Lupin the 3rd: The Columbus Files (1999)
* Puppet Princess (2000)
* Lupin the 3rd: Missed by a Dollar (2000)
* Hamtaro (2001–2004)
* Lupin the 3rd: Alcatraz Connection
* Return of Pycal (2002)
* Lupin the 3rd Episode 0: The First Contact (2002)
* Lupin the 3rd: Operation Return the Treasure (2003)
* Azusa, Otetsudai Shimasu! (2004)
* Lupin the 3rd: Swallowtail Tattoo (2004)
* Lupin the 3rd: Tactics of Angels (2005)
* Lupin the 3rd: Seven Days Rhapsody (2006)
* Lupin the 3rd: The Elusive Mist (2007)
* Fist of the North Star: The Legends of the True Savior (2007–2008)
* Lupin the 3rd: Green vs. Red (2008)
* Lupin the 3rd: Sweet Lost Night (2008)
* Lupin the 3rd vs. Detective Conan (2009)
* Saint Seiya: The Lost Canvas (2009–2011)
* Lupin the 3rd: The Last Job (2010)
* Lupin the 3rd: Blood Seal of the Eternal Mermaid (2011)
* Lupin the 3rd: The Secret Page of Marco Polo (2012)
* Kamisama Kiss (2013)
* Lupin the 3rd: Princess of the Breeze (2013)
* Yowamushi Pedal (2013)
* Kamisama Kiss: Kako-hen (2015–2016)
* Lupin the 3rd: Italian Game (2016)
* Bakuon!! (2016)
* Baki: Most Evil Death Row Convicts Special Anime (2016)
* Kamisama Kiss: Kamisama, Kekkon Zenya (2016)
* Trickster: Episode 00 (2016)
* Case Closed: Episode "One" - The Great Detective Turned Small (2016)
* ReLIFE (2018)
* Baki (2018–2020)
* #Compass: Combat Providence Analysis System (2018–2019)
* Lupin the 3rd: Goodbye Partner (2019)
* Lupin the 3rd: Prison of the Past (2019)
* Resident Evil: Infinite Darkness (2021)
* Baki Hanma (2021)
* Lupin Zero (2022)
* Lupin the 3rd vs. Cat's Eye (2023)

Category

* v
* t
* e

TMS Entertainment theatrical features

1960s|

* Lupin the Third: Pilot Film (1969)
* Kyojin no Hoshi: Chizome no Kesshousen (1969)
* Kyojin no Hoshi: Ike Ike Hyuuma (1969)

1970s|

* Kyojin no Hoshi: Dai League Ball (1970)
* Kyojin no Hoshi: Shukumei no Taiketsu (1970)
* Panda! Go, Panda! (1972)
* Panda! Go, Panda!: The Rainy Day Circus (1973)
* First Human Giatrus (1975)
* The Mystery of Mamo (1978)
* The Castle of Cagliostro (1979)
* Ace o Nerae! (1979)
* Ganbare!! Tabuchi-kun!! (1979)

1980s|

* Ie Naki Ko (1980)
* Ganbare!! Tabuchi-kun!! 2: Gekitō Pennant Race (1980)
* Makoto-chan (1980)
* Ganbare!! Tabuchi-kun!! Hatsu Warai 3: Aa Tsuppari Jinsei (1980)
* Jarinko Chie (1981)
* Ashita no Joe 2 (1981)
* Ohayō! Spank (1982)
* Space Adventure Cobra: The Movie (1982)
* Kyojin no Hoshi (1982)
* Six God Combination Godmars (1982)
* Golgo 13: The Professional (1983)
* Bōkenshatachi: Gamba to 7-biki no Naka Ma (1984)
* Legend of the Gold of Babylon (1985)
* Bug-tte Honey: Megalom Shōjo Rondo 4622 (1987)
* Akira (1988)
* Anpanman films (1989–present)
* Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland (1989)

1990s|

* The Rose of Versailles: I'll Love You As Long As I Live (1990)
* Anpanman shorts (1990–2015)
* Gamba to Kawauso no Bōken (1991)
* Kaiketsu Zorori: Mahou Tsukai no Deshi/Dai Kaizoku no Takara Sagashi (1993)
* Farewell to Nostradamus (1995)
* Dead or Alive (1996)
* Case Closed: The Time Bombed Skyscraper (1997)
* Case Closed: The Fourteenth Target (1998)
* Case Closed: The Last Wizard of the Century (1999)

2000s|

* Case Closed: Captured in Her Eyes (2000)
* Case Closed: Countdown to Heaven (2001)
* Hamtaro (2001–2004)
* Case Closed: The Phantom of Baker Street (2002)
* Detective Conan: Crossroad in the Ancient Capital (2003)
* Detective Conan: Magician of the Silver Sky (2004)
* Detective Conan: Strategy Above the Depths (2005)
* Mushiking: The Road to the Greatest Champion (2005)
* Detective Conan: The Private Eyes' Requiem (2006)
* Fist of the North Star: The Legends of the True Savior (2006–2008)
* Fashionable Witches: Love and Berry - Magic of Happiness (2007)
* Mushiking Super Battle Movie: The Upgraded Armored Beetle of Darkness (2007)
* Detective Conan: Jolly Roger in the Deep Azure (2007)
* Detective Conan: Full Score of Fear (2008)
* Detective Conan: The Raven Chaser (2009)

2010s|

* Detective Conan: The Lost Ship in the Sky (2010)
* Detective Conan: Quarter of Silence (2011)
* The Princess and the Pilot (2011)
* Detective Conan: The Eleventh Striker (2012)
* Fuse Teppō Musume no Torimonochō (2012)
* Detective Conan: Private Eye in the Distant Sea (2013)
* Lupin the 3rd vs. Detective Conan: The Movie (2013)
* Detective Conan: Dimensional Sniper (2014)
* Anpanman: Apple Boy and Everyone's Hope (2014)
* Lupin the IIIrd: Jigen's Gravestone (2014)
* Yowamushi Pedal Re:RIDE (2014)
* Case Closed: Sunflowers of Inferno (2015)
* Yowamushi Pedal Re: ROAD (2015)
* Yowamushi Pedal: The Movie (2015)
* Case Closed: The Darkest Nightmare (2016)
* Yowamushi Pedal: Spare Bike (2016)
* Orange: Future (2016)
* Lupin the IIIrd: Goemon's Bloodspray (2017)
* Case Closed: The Crimson Love Letter (2017)
* Yowamushi Pedal: Re:GENERATION (2017)
* Case Closed: Zero the Enforcer (2018)
* Case Closed: The Fist of Blue Sapphire (2019)
* Lupin the IIIrd: Fujiko Mine's Lie (2019)
* Lupin III: The First (2019)

2020s|

* Case Closed: The Scarlet Bullet (2021)
* Fruits Basket: Prelude (2022)
* Case Closed: The Bride of Halloween (2022)
* To Me, the One Who Loved You (2022)
* Resident Evil: Death Island (2023)
* Detective Conan: Black Iron Submarine (2023)
* Detective Conan: The Million-dollar Pentagram (2024)
* Anpanman: Baikinman and Lulun in the Picture Book (2024)
* Detective Conan: One-eyed Flashback (2025)
* Anpanman: Chapon's Hero! (2025)
* Lupin the IIIrd the Movie: The Immortal Bloodline (2025)

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