The Sound of Music

Musical by Rodgers and Hammerstein, premiered in 1959

This article is about the stage musical. For the 1965 film adaptation, see The Sound of Music (film). For the song, see The Sound of Music (song). For other uses, see The Sound of Music (disambiguation).

The Sound of Music

Original Broadway poster (1959)

Music| Richard Rodgers
Lyrics| Oscar Hammerstein II
Book| Howard Lindsay
Russel Crouse
Basis| Maria von Trapp's autobiography The Story of the Trapp Family Singers
Productions|

* 1959 Broadway
* 1961 West End
* International productions
* 1981 West End revival
* 1998 Broadway revival
* 2006 West End revival
* 2009–11 UK Tour
* 2015–16 US Tour
* 2015–16 UK Tour

Awards| Tony Award for Best Musical

The Sound of Music is a musical with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, and a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. It is based on the 1949 memoir of Maria von Trapp, The Story of the Trapp Family Singers. Set in Austria on the eve of the Anschluss in 1938, the musical tells the story of Maria, who takes a job as governess to a large family while she decides whether to become a nun. She falls in love with the children, and eventually their widowed father, Captain von Trapp. He is ordered to accept a commission in the German Navy, but he opposes the Nazis. He and Maria decide on a plan to flee Austria with the children. Many songs from the musical have become standards, including "Do-Re-Mi", "My Favorite Things", "Edelweiss", "Climb Ev'ry Mountain", and the title song "The Sound of Music".

The original Broadway production, starring Mary Martin and Theodore Bikel, opened in 1959[1] and won five Tony Awards, including Best Musical, out of nine nominations. The first London production opened at the Palace Theatre in 1961. The show has enjoyed numerous productions and revivals since then. It was adapted as a 1965 film musical starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer, which won five Academy Awards, including Best Picture. The Sound of Music was the last musical written by Rodgers and Hammerstein, as Oscar Hammerstein died of stomach cancer nine months after the Broadway premiere.

## History

[edit]

After viewing The Trapp Family, a 1956 West German film about the von Trapp family, and its 1958 sequel (The Trapp Family in America), stage director Vincent J. Donehue thought that the project would be perfect for his friend Mary Martin; Broadway producers Leland Hayward and Richard Halliday (Martin's husband) agreed.[2] The producers originally envisioned a non-musical play that would be written by Lindsay and Crouse and that would feature songs from the repertoire of the Trapp Family Singers. Then they decided to add an original song or two, perhaps by Rodgers and Hammerstein. But it was soon agreed that the project should feature all new songs and be a musical rather than a play.[3]

Details of the history of the von Trapp family were altered for the musical. The real Georg von Trapp did live with his family in a villa in Aigen, a suburb of Salzburg. He wrote to the Nonnberg Abbey in 1926 asking for a nun to help tutor his sick daughter, and the Mother Abbess sent Maria. His wife, Agathe Whitehead, had died in 1922. The real Maria and Georg married at the Nonnberg Abbey in 1927. Lindsay and Crouse altered the story so that Maria was governess to all of the children, whose names and ages were changed, as was Maria's original surname (the show used "Rainer" instead of "Kutschera"). The von Trapps spent some years in Austria after Maria and the Captain married and he was offered a commission in Germany's navy. Since von Trapp opposed the Nazis by that time, the family left Austria after the Anschluss, going by train to Italy and then traveling on to London and the United States.[4] To make the story more dramatic, Lindsay and Crouse had the family, soon after Maria's and the Captain's wedding, escape over the mountains to Switzerland on foot.

## Synopsis

[edit]

### Act I

[edit]

In Salzburg, Federal State of Austria, just before World War II, nuns from Nonnberg Abbey sing the Dixit Dominus. One of the postulants, Maria Rainer, is on the nearby mountainside, regretting leaving the beautiful hills ("The Sound of Music"). She returns late to the abbey where the Mother Abbess and the other nuns have been considering what to do about the free-spirit ("Maria"). Maria explains her lateness, saying she was raised on that mountain, and apologizes for singing in the garden without permission. The Mother Abbess joins her in song ("My Favorite Things"). The Mother Abbess tells her that she should spend some time outside the abbey to decide whether she is suited for the monastic life. She will act as the governess to the seven children of a widower, Austro-Hungarian Navy submarine Captain Georg von Trapp.

Maria arrives at the villa of Captain von Trapp. He explains her duties and summons the children with a boatswain's call. They march in, clad in uniforms. He teaches her their individual signals on the call, but she openly disapproves of this militaristic approach. Alone with them, she breaks through their wariness and teaches them the basics of music ("Do-Re-Mi").

Rolf, a young messenger, delivers a telegram and then meets with the eldest child, Liesl, outside the villa. He claims he knows what is right for her because he is a year older than she ("Sixteen Going on Seventeen"). They kiss, and he runs off, leaving her squealing with joy. Meanwhile, the housekeeper, Frau Schmidt, gives Maria material to make new clothes, as Maria had given all her possessions to the poor. Maria sees Liesl slipping in through the window, wet from a sudden thunderstorm, but agrees to keep her secret. The other children are frightened by the storm. Maria sings "The Lonely Goatherd" to distract them.

Captain von Trapp arrives a month later from Vienna with Baroness Elsa Schraeder and Max Detweiler. Elsa tells Max that something is preventing the Captain from marrying her. He opines that only poor people have the time for great romances ("How Can Love Survive"). Rolf enters, looking for Liesl, and greets them with "Heil". The Captain orders him away, saying that he is Austrian, not German. Maria and the children leapfrog in, wearing play-clothes that she made from the old drapes in her room. Infuriated, the Captain sends them off to change. She tells him that the children need him to show his love for them, and he angrily orders her back to the abbey. As she apologizes, they hear the children singing "The Sound of Music", which she had taught them, to welcome Elsa Schraeder. He joins in and embraces them. Alone with Maria, he asks her to stay, thanking her for bringing music back into his house. Elsa is suspicious of her until she explains that she will be returning to the abbey in September.

The Captain gives a party to introduce Elsa, and guests argue over the Anschluss (the Nazi German annexation of Austria). Kurt asks Maria to teach him to dance the Ländler. When he fails to negotiate a complicated figure, the Captain steps in to demonstrate. He and Maria dance until they come face-to-face; and she breaks away, embarrassed and confused. Discussing the expected marriage between Elsa and the Captain, Brigitta tells Maria that she thinks Maria and the Captain are really in love with each other. Elsa asks the Captain to allow the children to say goodnight to the guests with a song ("So Long, Farewell"). Max is amazed at their talent and wants them for the Kaltzburg Festival, which he is organizing. The guests leave for the dining room, and Maria slips out the front door with her luggage.

At the abbey, Maria says that she is ready to take her monastic vows; but the Mother Abbess realizes that she is running away from her feelings. She tells her to face the Captain and discover if they love each other, and tells her to search for and find the life she was meant to live ("Climb Ev'ry Mountain").

### Act II

[edit]

Max teaches the children how to sing on stage. When the Captain tries to lead them, they complain that he is not doing it as Maria did. He tells them that he has asked Elsa to marry him. They try to cheer themselves up by singing "My Favorite Things" but are unsuccessful until they hear Maria singing on her way to rejoin them. Learning of the wedding plans, she decides to stay only until the Captain can arrange for another governess. Max and Elsa argue with the Captain about the imminent Anschluss, trying to convince him that it is inevitable ("No Way to Stop It"). When he refuses to compromise on his opposition to it, Elsa breaks off the engagement. Alone, the Captain and Maria finally admit their love, desiring only to be "An Ordinary Couple". As they marry, the nuns reprise "Maria" against the wedding processional.

While Maria and the Captain are on their honeymoon, Max prepares the children to perform at the Kaltzburg Festival. Herr Zeller, the Gauleiter of the region, demands to know why they are not flying the Flag of Nazi Germany now that the Anschluss has occurred. The Captain and Maria return early from their honeymoon before the Festival. In view of the Nazi German occupation, the Captain decides the children should not sing at the event. Max argues that they would sing for Austria, but the Captain points out that it no longer exists. Maria and Liesl discuss romantic love; Maria predicts that in a few years Liesl will be married ("Sixteen Going on Seventeen (Reprise)"). Rolf enters with a telegram that offers the Captain a commission in the German Navy, and Liesl is upset to discover that Rolf is now a committed Nazi. The Captain consults Maria and decides that they must secretly flee Austria. German Admiral von Schreiber arrives to find out why Captain von Trapp has not answered the telegram. He explains that the German Navy holds him in high regard, offers him the commission, and tells him to report immediately to Bremerhaven to assume command. Maria says that he cannot leave immediately, as they are all singing in the Festival concert; and the Admiral agrees to wait.

At the concert, after the von Trapps sing an elaborate reprise of "Do-Re-Mi", Max brings out the Captain's guitar. Captain von Trapp sings "Edelweiss", as a goodbye to his homeland, while using Austria's national flower as a symbol to declare his loyalty to the country. Max asks for an encore and announces that this is the von Trapp family's last chance to sing together, as the honor guard waits to escort the Captain to his new command. While the judges decide on the prizes, the von Trapps sing "So Long, Farewell" (reprise), leaving the stage in small groups. Max then announces the runners-up, stalling as much as possible. When he announces that the first prize goes to the von Trapps and they do not appear, the Nazis start a search. The family hides at the Abbey, and Sister Margaretta tells them that the borders have been closed. Rolf comes upon them and calls his lieutenant, but after seeing Liesl he changes his mind and tells him they aren't there. The Nazis leave, and the von Trapps flee over the Alps as the nuns reprise "Climb Ev'ry Mountain".

## Musical numbers

[edit]

Act I

* "Preludium" – Mother Abbess with Nuns
* "The Sound of Music" – Maria
* "Maria" – Sister Berthe, Sister Sophia, Sister Margaretta, and the Mother Abbess
* "My Favorite Things" – Maria and the Mother Abbess
* "My Favorite Things" (reprise 1) – Maria
* "Do-Re-Mi" – Maria and the children
* "Sixteen Going on Seventeen" – Rolf and Liesl
* "The Lonely Goatherd" – Maria and the children
* "The Lonely Goatherd" (reprise) – Gretl
* "How Can Love Survive" – Max and Elsa
* "The Sound of Music" (reprise) – Maria, the Captain and the children
* "Ländler" (instrumental)
* "So Long, Farewell" – The children
* "Morning Hymn" – Nuns
* "Climb Ev'ry Mountain" – Mother Abbess

Act II

* "My Favorite Things" (reprise 2) – Maria and the children
* "No Way to Stop It" – Elsa, Max and the Captain
* "An Ordinary Couple" – Maria and the Captain †
* "Gaudeamus Domino" – Nuns
* "Maria" (reprise) – Nuns
* "Confitemini Domino" – Nuns
* "Sixteen Going on Seventeen" (reprise) – Maria and Liesl
* "Do-Re-Mi" (reprise) – Maria, the Captain, and the children ‡
* "Edelweiss" – The Captain
* "So Long, Farewell" (reprise) – Maria, the Captain, and the children
* "Finale Ultimo" (reprise of "Climb Every Mountain") – Nuns

|

Notes

* The musical numbers listed appeared in the original production unless otherwise noted.
* † Sometimes replaced by "Something Good", which was written for the film version.
* ‡ Replaced by "The Lonely Goatherd" in the 1998 revival.
* In some productions, "My Favorite Things" follows "Sixteen Going on Seventeen" in the thunderstorm scene, while "The Lonely Goatherd" is shifted to the concert scene.
* Many stage revivals have also included "I Have Confidence" and "Something Good", which were written by Richard Rodgers for the film version (since the film was made after original lyricist Oscar Hammerstein's death).
* Although many people believe that "Edelweiss" is a traditional Austrian song, it was written for the musical and did not become known in Austria until after the film's success.[5]
* The Ländler dance performed by Maria and the Captain during the party is only loosely based on the traditional Austrian dance of the same name.[6]

## Characters and casts

[edit]

### Characters

[edit]

* Maria Rainer, a postulant at Nonnberg Abbey
* Captain Georg von Trapp
* The Children:
* Liesl von Trapp, age 16
* Friedrich von Trapp, age 14
* Louisa von Trapp, age 13
* Kurt von Trapp, age 11
* Brigitta von Trapp, age 10
* Marta von Trapp, age 7
* Gretl von Trapp, age 5
* The Mother Abbess, the head of Nonnberg Abbey
* Baroness Elsa Schraeder[7] "wealthy and sophisticated" and Captain von Trapp's would-be fiancée
* Max Detweiler, Captain von Trapp's friend, a music agent and producer
* Rolf Gruber, the 17-year-old Nazi delivery boy who is in love with Liesl
* Sister Bertha, the Mistress of Novices
* Sister Margareta, the Mistress of Postulants
* Sister Sophia, a sister at the Abbey
* Franz, Captain von Trapp's butler
* Frau Schmidt, Captain von Trapp's housekeeper
* Herr Zeller, the Gauleiter
* Admiral von Schreiber, a high-ranking member of the German Navy
* Ensemble includes nuns, high-society neighbors of Captain von Trapp who attend the ball thrown in Elsa's honor, Nazi soldiers and contestants in the festival concert[8]

### Original casts

[edit]

Character  | Original Broadway cast  | Original West End cast  | 1st West End revival  | 1st Broadway revival  | 2nd West End revival

|
|
|
|
|

1959 | 1961 | 1981 | 1998 | 2006
Maria Rainer  | Mary Martin | Jean Bayless | Petula Clark | Rebecca Luker | Connie Fisher
Captain Georg von Trapp  | Theodore Bikel | Roger Dann  | Michael Jayston | Michael Siberry | Alexander Hanson
The Mother Abbess  | Patricia Neway | Constance Shacklock | June Bronhill | Patti Cohenour | Lesley Garrett
Baroness Elsa Schraeder  | Marion Marlowe | Eunice Gayson | Honor Blackman | Jan Maxwell | Lauren Ward
Max Detweiler  | Kurt Kasznar | Harold Kasket  | John Bennett | Fred Applegate | Ian Gelder
Liesl von Trapp  | Lauri Peters | Barbara Brown  | Claire Parker  | Sara Zelle  | Sophie Bould
Rolf Gruber  | Brian Davies  | Nicholas Bennett  | Paul Shearstone  | Dashiell Eaves | Neil McDermott

### Notable replacements

[edit]

Broadway (1959–63)

* Maria: Martha Wright, Jeannie Carson, Nancy Dussault
* Baroness: Lois Hunt
* Max: Paul Lipson
* Rolf: Jon Voight

Broadway (1998–99)

* Maria: Laura Benanti
* Captain von Trapp: Dennis Parlato, Richard Chamberlain
* Max: Patrick Quinn, Lenny Wolpe

West End (2006–09)

* Maria: Summer Strallen
* Captain von Trapp: Simon Burke, Simon MacCorkindale
* The Mother Abbess: Margaret Preece

## Productions

[edit]

### Original productions

[edit]

Mary Martin and children in a publicity photo, 1959

The Sound of Music premiered at New Haven's Shubert Theatre where it played an eight-performance tryout in October and November 1959 before another short tryout in Boston.[9] The musical then opened on Broadway at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre on November 16, 1959, moved to the Mark Hellinger Theatre on November 6, 1962, and closed on June 15, 1963, after 1,443 performances. The director was Vincent J. Donehue, and the choreographer was Joe Layton. The original cast included Mary Martin as Maria, Theodore Bikel as Captain Georg von Trapp, Patricia Neway as Mother Abbess, Kurt Kasznar as Max Detweiler, Marion Marlowe as Elsa Schraeder, Brian Davies as Rolf, Lauri Peters as Liesl and Muriel O'Malley as Sister Margaretta. Patricia Brooks, June Card and Tatiana Troyanos were ensemble members in the original production. The show tied for the Tony Award for Best Musical with Fiorello!. Other awards included Martin for Best Actress in a Musical, Neway for Best Featured Actress, Best Scenic Design (Oliver Smith) and Best Conductor And Musical Director (Frederick Dvonch). Bikel and Kasznar were nominated for acting awards, and Donehue was nominated for his direction. The entire children's cast was nominated for Best Featured Actress category as a single nominee, even though two of the children were boys.[10]

Martha Wright replaced Martin in the role of Maria on Broadway in October 1961, followed by Karen Gantz in July 1962, Jeannie Carson in August 1962[11] and Nancy Dussault in September 1962. Jon Voight, who later married co-star Lauri Peters, was a replacement for Rolf from September 1961 to June 1962.[12] The national tour starred Florence Henderson as Maria and Beatrice Krebs as Mother Abbess. It opened at the Grand Riviera Theater, Detroit, on February 27, 1961, and closed November 23, 1963, at the O'Keefe Centre, Toronto. Henderson was succeeded by Barbara Meister in June 1962. Theodore Bikel was not satisfied playing the role of the Captain, and Bikel did not like to play the same role over and over again. In his autobiography, he writes: "I promised myself then that if I could afford it, I would never do a run as long as that again."[13] The original Broadway cast album sold three million copies.

The musical premiered in London's West End at the Palace Theatre on May 18, 1961, and ran for 2,385 performances. It was directed by Jerome Whyte and used the original New York choreography, supervised by Joe Layton, and the original sets designed by Oliver Smith. The cast included Jean Bayless as Maria, followed by Sonia Rees, Roger Dann as Captain von Trapp, Constance Shacklock as Mother Abbess, Eunice Gayson as Elsa Schraeder, Harold Kasket as Max Detweiler, Barbara Brown as Liesl, Nicholas Bennett as Rolf and Olive Gilbert as Sister Margaretta.[14][15]

### 1981 London revival

[edit]

In 1981, at producer Ross Taylor's urging, Petula Clark agreed to star in a revival of the show at the Apollo Victoria Theatre in London's West End. Michael Jayston played Captain von Trapp, Honor Blackman was the Baroness and June Bronhill played the Mother Abbess. Other notable cast members included Helen Anker, John Bennett and Martina Grant.[16] Despite her misgivings that, at age 49, she was too old to play the role convincingly, Clark opened to unanimous rave reviews and the largest advance sale in the history of British theatre at that time. Maria von Trapp, who attended the opening night performance, described Clark as "the best" Maria ever. Clark extended her initial six-month contract to thirteen months. Playing to 101 percent of seating capacity, the show set the highest attendance figure for a single week (October 26–31, 1981) of any British musical production in history (as recorded in The Guinness Book of Theatre).[17][18] It was the first stage production to incorporate the two additional songs ("Something Good" and "I Have Confidence") that Richard Rodgers composed for the film version.[19] "My Favorite Things" had a similar context to the film version, while the short verse "A Bell is No Bell" was extended into a full-length song for Maria and the Mother Abbess. "The Lonely Goatherd" was set in a new scene at a village fair.

The cast recording of this production was the first to be recorded digitally. It was released on CD for the first time in 2010 by the UK label Pet Sounds and included two bonus tracks from the original single issued by Epic to promote the production.

### 1998 Broadway revival

[edit]

Director Susan H. Schulman staged the first Broadway revival of The Sound of Music, with Rebecca Luker as Maria and Michael Siberry as Captain von Trapp. It also featured Patti Cohenour as Mother Abbess, Jan Maxwell as Elsa Schraeder, Fred Applegate as Max Detweiler, Dashiell Eaves as Rolf, Patricia Conolly as Frau Schmidt and Laura Benanti, in her Broadway debut, as Luker's understudy. Later, Luker and Siberry were replaced by Richard Chamberlain as the Captain and Benanti as Maria. Lou Taylor Pucci made his Broadway debut as the understudy for Kurt von Trapp. The production opened on March 12, 1998, at the Martin Beck Theatre, and closed on June 20, 1999, after 533 performances. This production was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical.[20] It then toured in North America.

### 2006 London revival

[edit]

The Sound of Music showing at the London Palladium in 2009

An Andrew Lloyd Webber production opened on November 15, 2006, at the London Palladium, produced by Live Nation's David Ian and Jeremy Sams. Following failed negotiations with Hollywood star Scarlett Johansson,[21] the role of Maria was cast through a UK talent search reality TV show called How Do You Solve a Problem like Maria? The talent show was produced by (and featured) Andrew Lloyd Webber and also featured presenter/comedian Graham Norton and a judging panel of David Ian, John Barrowman and Zoë Tyler.

Connie Fisher was selected by public voting as the winner of the show. In early 2007, Fisher suffered from a heavy cold that prevented her from performing for two weeks. To prevent further disruptions, an alternate Maria, Aoife Mulholland, a fellow contestant on How Do You Solve a Problem like Maria?, played Maria on Monday evenings and Wednesday matinee performances. Simon Shepherd was originally cast as Captain von Trapp, but after two preview performances he was withdrawn from the production, and Alexander Hanson moved into the role in time for the official opening date along with Lesley Garrett as the Mother Abbess. After Garrett left, Margaret Preece took the role. The cast also featured Lauren Ward as the Baroness, Ian Gelder as Max, Sophie Bould as Liesl, and Neil McDermott as Rolf. Other notable replacements included Simon Burke and Simon MacCorkindale as the Captain and newcomer Amy Lennox as Liesl. Summer Strallen replaced Fisher in February 2008,[22] with Mulholland portraying Maria on Monday evenings and Wednesday matinees.[23]

The revival received enthusiastic reviews, especially for Fisher, Preece, Bould and Garrett. A cast recording of the London Palladium cast was released.[24] The production closed on February 21, 2009, after a run of over two years[25] and was followed by a UK national tour, described below.

### Other notable productions

[edit]

#### 1960s to 2000

[edit]

The first Australian production opened at Melbourne's Princess Theatre in 1961 and ran for three years. The production was directed by Charles Hickman, with musical numbers staged by Ernest Parham. The cast included June Bronhill as Maria, Peter Graves as Captain von Trapp and Rosina Raisbeck as Mother Abbess. A touring company then played for years, with Vanessa Lee (Graves' wife) in the role of Maria. The cast recording made in 1961 was the first time a major overseas production featuring Australian artists was transferred to disc.[26][27]

In 1988, the Moon Troupe of Takarazuka Revue performed the musical at the Bow Hall (Takarazuka, Hyōgo). Harukaze Hitomi and Gou Mayuka starred.[28] A 1990 New York City Opera production, directed by Oscar Hammerstein II's son, James, featured Debby Boone as Maria, Laurence Guittard as Captain von Trapp, and Werner Klemperer as Max.[29]

An Australian revival played in the Lyric Theatre, Sydney, New South Wales, from November 1999 to February 2000. Lisa McCune played Maria, John Waters was Captain von Trapp, Bert Newton was Max, Eilene Hannan was Mother Abbess and Rachel Marley was Marta. This production was based on the 1998 Broadway revival staging.[30] The production then toured until February 2001, in Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth and Adelaide. Rachael Beck took over as Maria in Perth and Adelaide, and Rob Guest took over as Captain von Trapp in Perth.[31][32][33][34]

#### 21st century

[edit]

An Austrian production premiered in 2005 at the Volksoper Wien in German. It was directed and choreographed by Renaud Doucet. The cast included Sandra Pires as Maria, Kurt Schreibmayer and Michael Kraus as von Trapp, with Heidi Brunner as Mother Abbess. The song "Do-Re-Mi" was rewritten as "C wie Cellophanpapier", replacing the solfège syllables with the German letter notation C through H and selecting mnemonics that begin with each letter.[35] The production is still in the repertoire of the Volksoper with performances each season; performances are scheduled for 2024.[36][37][38]

The Salzburg Marionette Theatre has toured extensively with their version that features the recorded voices of Broadway singers such as Christiane Noll as Maria.[39] The tour began in Dallas, Texas, in 2007[40] and continued in Salzburg in 2008.[41] The director is Richard Hamburger.[42] In 2008, a Brazilian production with Kiara Sasso as Maria and Herson Capri as the Captain played in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo,[43] and a Dutch production was mounted with Wieneke Remmers as Maria, directed by John Yost.[44]

Andrew Lloyd Webber, David Ian and David Mirvish presented The Sound of Music at the Princess of Wales Theatre in Toronto from 2008 to 2010. The role of Maria was chosen by the public through a television show, How Do You Solve a Problem Like Maria?, which was produced by Lloyd Webber and Ian and aired in mid-2008. Elicia MacKenzie won[45] and played the role six times a week, while the runner-up in the TV show, Janna Polzin, played Maria twice a week.[46] Captain von Trapp was played by Burke Moses. The show ran for more than 500 performances. It was Toronto's longest running revival ever.[47]

A UK tour began in 2009 and visited more than two dozen cities before ending in 2011. The original cast included Connie Fisher as Maria, Michael Praed as Captain von Trapp and Margaret Preece as the Mother Abbess. Kirsty Malpass was the alternate Maria.[48] Jason Donovan assumed the role of Captain Von Trapp, and Verity Rushworth took over as Maria, in early 2011. Lesley Garrett reprised her role as Mother Abbess for the tour's final engagement in Wimbledon in October 2011.

A production ran at the Ópera-Citi theater in Buenos Aires, Argentina in 2011. The cast included Laura Conforte as Maria and Diego Ramos as Captain Von Trapp.[49] A Spanish national tour began in November 2011 at the Auditorio de Tenerife in Santa Cruz de Tenerife in the Canary Islands. The tour visited 29 Spanish cities, spending one year in Madrid's Gran Vía at the Teatro Coliseum, and one season at the Tívoli Theatre in Barcelona. It was directed by Jaime Azpilicueta and starred Silvia Luchetti as Maria and Carlos J. Benito as Captain Von Trapp.[50]

A production was mounted at the Open Air Theatre, Regent's Park from July to September 2013.[51][52] It starred Charlotte Wakefield as Maria, with Michael Xavier as Captain von Trapp and Caroline Keiff as Elsa.[51] It received enthusiastic reviews and became the highest-grossing production ever at the theatre.[51] In 2014, the show was nominated for Best Musical Revival at the Laurence Olivier Awards and Wakefield was nominated for Best Actress in a Musical.[53]

A brief South Korean production played in 2014[54] The same year, a Spanish language translation opened at Teatro de la Universidad in San Juan, under the direction of Edgar García. It starred Lourdes Robles as Maria and Braulio Castillo as Captain Von Trapp, with Dagmar as Elsa.[55] A production (in Thai: มนต์รักเพลงสวรรค์) ran at Muangthai ratchadalai Theatre, Bangkok, Thailand, in April 2015 in the Thai language. The production replaced the song "Ordinary couple" with "Something Good".[56][57][58]

A North American tour, directed by Jack O'Brien and choreographed by Danny Mefford, began at the Ahmanson Theatre in Los Angeles in September 2015. The tour ran until July 2017.[59] Kerstin Anderson played Maria, with Ben Davis as Capt. von Trapp and Ashley Brown as Mother Abess. The production has received warm reviews.[60] A UK tour produced by Bill Kenwright began in 2015 and toured into 2016. It was directed by Martin Connor and starred Lucy O'Byrne as Maria.[61][62] A 2016 Australian tour of the Lloyd Webber production, directed by Sams, included stops in Sydney,[63] Brisbane, Melbourne and Adelaide. The cast included Amy Lehpamer as Maria, Cameron Daddo as Captain Von Trapp, Marina Prior as Baroness Schraeder and Lorraine Bayly as Frau Schmidt. The choreographer was Arlene Phillips.[64]

## Film adaptation

[edit]

Main article: The Sound of Music (film)

On March 2, 1965, 20th Century Fox released a film adaptation of the musical starring Julie Andrews as Maria Rainer and Christopher Plummer as Captain Georg von Trapp. It was produced and directed by Robert Wise with the screenplay adaptation written by Ernest Lehman. Two songs were written by Rodgers specifically for the film, "I Have Confidence" and "Something Good". The film won five Oscars at the 38th Academy Awards, including Best Picture.

## Television adaptations

[edit]

A live televised production of the musical aired twice in December 2013 on NBC.[65] It was directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller and Rob Ashford.[66] Carrie Underwood starred as Maria, with Stephen Moyer as Captain von Trapp, Christian Borle as Max, Laura Benanti as Elsa, and Audra McDonald as the Mother Abbess.[67] The production was released on DVD the same month.[68]

British network ITV presented a live version of its own on December 20, 2015. It starred Kara Tointon as Maria, Julian Ovenden as Captain von Trapp, Katherine Kelly as the Baroness and Alexander Armstrong as Max.[69][70]

## Reception

[edit]

Most reviews of the original Broadway production were favorable. Richard Watts Jr. of the New York Post stated that the show had "strangely gentle charm that is wonderfully endearing. The Sound of Music strives for nothing in the way of smash effects, substituting instead a kind of gracious and unpretentious simplicity."[71] The New York World-Telegram and Sun pronounced The Sound of Music "the loveliest musical imaginable. It places Rodgers and Hammerstein back in top form as melodist and lyricist. The Lindsay-Crouse dialogue is vibrant and amusing in a plot that rises to genuine excitement."[71] The New York Journal American's review opined that The Sound of Music is "the most mature product of the team ... it seemed to me to be the full ripening of these two extraordinary talents".[71]

Brooks Atkinson of The New York Times gave a mixed assessment. He praised Mary Martin's performance, saying "she still has the same common touch ... same sharp features, goodwill, and glowing personality that makes music sound intimate and familiar" and stated that "the best of the Sound of Music is Rodgers and Hammerstein in good form". However, he said, the libretto "has the hackneyed look of the musical theatre replaced with Oklahoma! in 1943. It is disappointing to see the American musical stage succumbing to the clichés of operetta."[71] Walter Kerr's review in the New York Herald Tribune was unfavorable: "Before The Sound of Music is halfway through its promising chores it becomes not only too sweet for words but almost too sweet for music", stating that the "evening suffer[s] from little children".[71]

## Cast recordings

[edit]

Columbia Masterworks recorded the original Broadway cast album at the Columbia 30th Street Studio in New York City a week after the show's 1959 opening. The album was the label's first deluxe package in a gatefold jacket, priced $1 higher than previous cast albums. It was No. 1 on Billboard's best-selling albums chart for 16 weeks in 1960.[72] It was released on CD from Sony in the Columbia Broadway Masterworks series.[73] In 1959, singer Patti Page recorded the title song from the show for Mercury Records[74] on the day that the musical opened on Broadway. The 1961 London production was recorded by EMI and released on the HMV label and later re-issued on CD in 1997, on the Broadway Angel label.[75]

The 1965 film soundtrack was released by RCA Victor and is one of the most successful soundtrack albums in history, having sold over 20 million copies worldwide.[76][77] RCA Victor also released an album of the 1998 Broadway revival produced by Hallmark Entertainment and featuring the full revival cast, including Rebecca Luker, Michael Siberry, Jan Maxwell and Fred Applegate.[78] The Telarc label made a studio cast recording of The Sound of Music, with the Cincinnati Pops Orchestra conducted by Erich Kunzel (1987). The lead roles went to opera stars: Frederica von Stade as Maria, Håkan Hagegård as Captain von Trapp, and Eileen Farrell as the Mother Abbess.[19] The recording "includes both the two new songs written for the film version and the three Broadway songs they replace, as well as a previously unrecorded verse of "An Ordinary Couple"".[79] The 2006 London revival was recorded and has been released on the Decca Broadway label.[80] There have been numerous studio cast albums and foreign cast albums issued, though many have only received regional distribution. According to the cast album database, there are 62 recordings of the score that have been issued over the years.[81]

The soundtrack from the 2013 NBC television production starring Carrie Underwood and Stephen Moyer was released on CD and digital download in December 2013 on the Sony Masterworks label. Also featured on the album are Audra McDonald, Laura Benanti and Christian Borle.[82]

## Awards and nominations

[edit]

### Original Broadway production

[edit]

Year  | Award ceremony  | Category  | Nominee  | Result

|
|
|
|

1960  | Tony Award | Best Musical | Won
Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical | Mary Martin | Won
Best Featured Actor in a Musical | Theodore Bikel | Nominated
Kurt Kasznar | Nominated
Best Featured Actress in a Musical | Patricia Neway | Won
Kathy Dunn, Lauri Peters, Mary Susan Locke, Marilyn Rogers, Evanna Lien, William Snowden, and Joseph Stewart  | Nominated
Best Direction of a Musical | Vincent J. Donehue | Nominated
Best Conductor and Musical Director | Frederick Dvonch  | Won
Best Scenic Design of a Musical | Oliver Smith | Won
Theatre World Award | Lauri Peters | Won
1967  | Outer Critics Circle | Special Award  | Constance Towers | Won

### 1998 Broadway Revival

[edit]

Year  | Award ceremony  | Category  | Nominee  | Result

|
|
|
|

1998  | Tony Award | Best Revival of a Musical | Nominated
Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Orchestrations | Bruce Coughlin | Nominated
Outer Critics Circle Award | Outstanding Revival of a Musical  | Nominated
Outstanding Actress in a Musical  | Rebecca Luker | Nominated
Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical  | Jan Maxwell | Nominated
Outstanding Set Design  | Heidi Ettinger | Nominated
Drama League Award | Distinguished Production of a Revival  | Nominated

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Vine, Hannah (November 16, 2018). "Look Back at the Original Broadway Production of The Sound of Music". Playbill. Archived from the original on April 17, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
2. ^ Nolan, 244
3. ^ "The Sound of Music :: Rodgers & Hammerstein Organization :: Show Details". The Rodgers & Hammerstein Organization. Archived from the original on May 21, 2011. Retrieved May 19, 2011. (Show History section)
4. ^ Gearin, Joan. Movie vs. Reality: The Real Story of the von Trapp Family Archived June 29, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Prologue magazine, Winter 2005, Vol. 37, No. 4, National Archives and Records Administration
5. ^ "Information from the BBC website". Bbc.co.uk. November 16, 1959. Archived from the original on April 27, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2012.
6. ^ "Movie Dances: The Sound of Music Ländler". Wayback Machine. Archived from the original on February 10, 2012.
7. ^ Rodgers, Richard; Hammerstein, Oscar (1960). The Sound of Music. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 2\. ISBN 978-0-88188-050-2. Archived from the original on January 3, 2014. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
8. ^ "The Sound of Music". Guidetomusicaltheatre.com. Archived from the original on June 12, 2012. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
9. ^ Minor, E. Kyle. "Sound of Music returns to its origins at New Haven's Shubert Theatre" Archived June 24, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, New Haven Register, November 3, 2017, accessed June 24, 2018
10. ^ "The Sound of Music Awards" Archived December 17, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Playbill (vault), retrieved November 14, 2017
11. ^ "PLAYBILL from the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre (dated 7/16/1962)". NYPL Digital Collections. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2021. for The Sound of Music with Jeannie Carson (Maria Rainer replacement)
12. ^ Monush, Barry. "The Sound of Music FAQ" Archived January 6, 2024, at the Wayback Machine, Rowman & Littlefield (2015)
13. ^ Bikel, Theodore. Theo: The Autobiography of Theodore Bikel, Univ of Wisconsin Press, 2002, ISBN 0-299-18284-3, p. Z-17
14. ^ Green, Encyclopedia, p. 396
15. ^ "The Sound of Music – 1961 West End Premiere". Rodgers & Hammerstein. October 9, 2020. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
16. ^ "Cast list at Broadway World". Broadwayworld.com. Archived from the original on December 19, 2013. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
17. ^ Maslon, p. 150
18. ^ Maslon, Laurence (January 30, 2015). The Sound of Music Companion: The official companion to the world's most beloved musical. Pavilion. pp. 150, 151. ISBN 9781910496503. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
19. ^ a b Hischak, p. 259
20. ^ " 'The Sound of Music' Boadway 1998" Archived October 5, 2015, at the Wayback Machine playbillvault.com, accessed October 15, 2015
21. ^ Scarlett Johansson – Johansson Snubs Sound Of Music Archived April 3, 2011, at the Wayback Machine contactmusic.com, July 27, 2006
22. ^ "Summer Strallen is Maria in London's The Sound of Music Feb.26" Archived November 15, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Broadwayworld.com, February 4, 2008, accessed November 15, 2017
23. ^ "Aoife Mulholland" Archived November 15, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Thisistheatre.com, 29 April 2015
24. ^ Information from Theatre.com Archived July 25, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
25. ^ "Long, Farewell": London's Sound of Music Closes Feb. 21". Playbill. Archived from "So the original on January 31, 2013.
26. ^ "The Sound of Music: Original Australian Cast Recording on CD | Stage Whispers". www.stagewhispers.com.au. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
27. ^ "June Bronhill, Peter Graves, et al. Featured on The Sound of Music Australian Cast Recording CD | TheaterMania". www.theatermania.com. October 7, 2011. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
28. ^ "The Sound of Music". takawiki.com. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
29. ^ Rockwell, John. "Review/Music; 'Sound of Music' Takes On The Icons of a Heroic Past" Archived December 17, 2017, at the Wayback Machine The New York Times, March 9, 1990
30. ^ Rose, Colin. "Head for the hills; Stage", The Sun Herald (Sydney, Australia), November 14, 1999, Time Out, p. 15
31. ^ Critics' Choice, The Australian, April 14, 2000, Features, p. 11
32. ^ Barclay, Alison. "Von Trapps' house is full", Herald Sun (Melbourne, Australia), July 7, 2000, p. 89
33. ^ Aldred, Debra. "Lisa can sing for her supper of marshmallows", Courier Mail (Queensland, Australia), August 4, 2000, p. 7
34. ^ Archdall, Susan. "Rachael's happy to go her own way", The Advertiser, January 1, 2001, p. 77
35. ^ "C wie Cellophanpapier" (PDF). Volksoper Wien. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 19, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
36. ^ "The Sound of Music" Archived November 28, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Volksoper Vienna. Retrieved November 29, 2023
37. ^ Official season programmes of the Volksoper Wien, 2005/06, 2006/07, 2007/08
38. ^ Lash, Larry L. "The Sound of Music", Variety, March 7, 2005 – March 13, 2005, Legit Reviews; Abroad, p. 57
39. ^ Genzlinger, Neil. "The Hills Are Still Alive, Just Look Past the Strings" Archived December 10, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, December 7, 2007
40. ^ Review of Dallas opening, November 3, 2007 Archived December 20, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
41. ^ 2008 schedule of performances Archived July 28, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
42. ^ Official website of the Salzburg Marionette Theatre's production Archived February 28, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
43. ^ "Official website of the Brazilian Production". Archived from the original on June 7, 2008.
44. ^ Official website of the 2008 Dutch production Archived November 19, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
45. ^ Lipton, Brian Scott."The Sound of Music to Bow in Toronto in September 2008" Archived December 30, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Theatermania.com, September 25, 2007
46. ^ "Turns out Janna's a 'Maria' after all". The Star. Toronto. August 14, 2008. Archived from the original on December 20, 2008. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
47. ^ "The Sound of Music Ends Run at The Princess of Wales Theatre January 10" Archived July 8, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Broadwayworld.com, January 10, 2010
48. ^ The Sound of Music UK Tour Archived May 20, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Thesoundofmusictour.com, Retrieved May 18, 2009
49. ^ "La Novicia Rebelde". Archived from the original on August 6, 2011.
50. ^ Nuria Frutos. "BWW TV: 'Sonrisas y lágrimas' se prepara para su gira española". BroadwayWorld.com. Archived from the original on October 30, 2014.
51. ^ a b c The Sound of Music Extends Run at London's Open Air Theatre, Regent's Park Archived September 26, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Playbill, Retrieved November 7, 2013
52. ^ "To Kill A Mockingbird & Sound of Music lead 2013 Open Air season". whatsonstage.com. August 15, 2012. Archived from the original on March 10, 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2012.
53. ^ Nominations Announced for 2014 Olivier Awards!" Archived March 10, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Broadwayworld, retrieved 10 March 2014
54. ^ "2014.1.1 Ticket". Korea JoongAng Daily. January 1, 2014. Archived from the original on January 5, 2014.
55. ^ "En cartelera The Sound of Music". Archived from the original on October 29, 2014.
56. ^ "ละครเวที'มนตร์รักเพลงสวรรค์ The sound of music'". VoiceTV Thailand. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015.
57. ^ "Thailand's Hills Are Alive" Archived April 11, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, NationMultimedia.com
58. ^ "Bangkok Is Alive with the Sound of Music", Bangkok Post
59. ^ "New National Tour of The Sound of Music, Directed by Jack O'Brien, to Launch This Fall" Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Broadwayworld, retrieved 1 May 2015
60. ^ Verini, Bob. "L.A. Theater Review: The Sound of Music, Directed by Jack O’Brien" Archived February 1, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Variety, October 1, 2015
61. ^ "The Sound of Music Tour Tickets 2016" Archived July 11, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, BritishTheatre.com, May 14, 2016
62. ^ "The Sound of Music Is Alive with White Light" Archived August 9, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, etnow.com, December 3, 2015, accessed July 16, 2016
63. ^ Cotter, Richard. The Sound of Music" Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Australian Stage, December 18, 2015
64. ^ "The London Palladium Production of The Sound of Music" Archived July 14, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, The Really Useful Group Ltd., accessed November 15, 2015
65. ^ Friedlander, Whitney (December 10, 2013). "NBC to Re-Air 'The Sound of Music Live!'". Variety. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
66. ^ NBC & Craig Zadan/Neil Meron to Present Live Broadcast of THE SOUND OF MUSIC! Archived December 14, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved November 30, 2012
67. ^ Bernardin, Marc (December 5, 2013). "The Sound of Music Live!: TV Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on December 7, 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2013.
68. ^ "NBC to Release The Sound of Music Live! on DVD, Dec 17". Broadway World. Wisdom Digital Media. November 23, 2013. Archived from the original on November 27, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2013.
69. ^ Martinson, Jane (December 15, 2015). "As ITV prepares for the Sound of Music Live, are we watching TV's future?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 16, 2018. Retrieved December 21, 2015.
70. ^ "ITV To Mount 'The Sound Of Music Live!' UK Christmas Special". Deadline.com. October 22, 2015. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
71. ^ a b c d e Suskin, pp. 460–64
72. ^ Bronson, Fred."Chart Beat" Archived July 26, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Billboard, September 14, 1996
73. ^ "The Sound of Music – Original Broadway Cast" Archived March 13, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Castalbums.org, accessed March 12, 2018
74. ^ "Patti Page – 'The Sound Of Music' / 'Little Donkey'" Archived March 11, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Discogs.com, accessed December 8, 2015. The disc debuted at No. 99 on the Billboard Hot 100. "Hot 100 Ads 16" Archived May 15, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, The Billboard, December 28, 1959, p. 5, accessed December 8, 2015
75. ^ "The Sound of Music – Original London Cast" Archived March 16, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Castalbums.org, accessed March 12, 2018
76. ^ Eyman, Scott. "The Hills Are Alive With the Sound of Money" Archived May 27, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, The Wall Street Journal, February 27, 2015, accessed December 30, 2017
77. ^ Hischak, p. 44
78. ^ "The Sound of Music – Broadway Cast" Archived March 13, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, 1998, Castalbums.org, accessed March 12, 2018
79. ^ Dyer, Richard, "Record Review;Cincinnati Pops Orchestra Rodgers And Hammersrein: The Sound of Music Telarc (CD)", The Boston Globe, September 15, 1988, Calendar; p. 12
80. ^ "The Sound of Music – London Cast" Archived March 23, 2018, at the Wayback Machine (2006), Castalbums.org, accessed March 12, 2018
81. ^ "The Sound of Music" Archived March 21, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, CastAlbums.org, accessed March 12, 2018
82. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Carrie Underwood: The Sound of Music" Archived November 7, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, AllMusic, December 3, 2013, accessed February 11, 2016

## References

[edit]

* Green, Stanley. Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre (1980). Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-80113-2
* Hischak, Thomas. The Rodgers and Hammerstein Encyclopedia (2007). Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-313-34140-0
* Maslon, Laurence, with a foreword by Andrew Lloyd Webber. The Sound of Music Companion (2007) Simon and Schuster. ISBN 1-4165-4954-4
* Monush, Barry. The Sound of Music FAQ: All That's Left to Know About Maria, the von Trapps, and Our Favorite Things (2015) Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 1495025942
* Nolan, Frederick. The Sound of Their Music: The Story of Rodgers & Hammerstein, New York: Applause Theatre & Cinema Books. ISBN 1-55783-473-3
* Suskin, Steven. Opening Night on Broadway: A Critical Quotebook of the Golden Era of the Musical Theatre (1990), Schirmer Books ISBN 0-02-872625-1

## Further reading

[edit]

* Bell, Bethany, "Austria discovers The Sound of Music", BBC, Saturday, March 19, 2005.
* Block, Geoffrey. The Richard Rodgers Reader. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
* Ewen, David. With a Song in His Heart (Richard Rodgers). New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1963.
* Fordin, Hugh. Getting To Know Him: The Biography of Oscar Hammerstein II. New York: Random House, 1977; Decapo Press, 1995.
* Green, Stanley. The Rodgers and Hammerstein Fact Book. Milwaukee: Hal Leonard, 1980.
* Hirsch, Julia Antopol. The Sound Of Music—The Making Of America's Favorite Movie. McGraw-Hill Publishing, 1993
* Mordden, Ethan. Rodgers & Hammerstein. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1992.
* Papamichael, Stella. The Sound of Music: 40th Anniversary Collector's Edition DVD (1965), BBC, review and history, November 23, 2005
* Wilk, Max. The Making of The Sound of Music (2007), Routledge ISBN 0-415-97934-X

## External links

[edit]

Wikiquote has quotations related to The Sound of Music.

* ​The Sound of Music​ at the Internet Broadway Database
* The Sound of Music at RNH Theatricals
* Synopsis on theatrehistory
* Sound of Music character descriptions and plot summary from StageAgent.com
* The Sound of Music: 50th Anniversary Edition Podcast Series

* v
* t
* e

Trapp Family

Members|

* Georg von Trapp
* Agathe Whitehead von Trapp
* Maria von Trapp
* Agathe
* Maria Franziska
* Johannes

Memoir|

* The Story of the Trapp Family Singers

Films|

* The Trapp Family (1956)
* The Trapp Family in America (1958)
* The Sound of Music (1965)
* The von Trapp Family: A Life of Music (2015)

Other adaptations|

* The Sound of Music (1959 musical)
* Trapp Family Story (1991 anime)
* The Sound of Music Live! (2013)
* The Sound of Music Live (2015)

Songs|

* "The Sound of Music"
* "Maria"
* "My Favorite Things"
* "Do-Re-Mi"
* "Sixteen Going on Seventeen"
* "The Lonely Goatherd"
* "Climb Ev'ry Mountain"
* "No Way to Stop It"
* "So Long, Farewell"
* "Edelweiss"
* "Something Good"

Albums|

* The Groovy Sound of Music (1964)
* The Sound of Music (1965 soundtrack)
* The Sound of Music: Music from the NBC Television Event (2013)

Related|

* Elisabeth von Trapp
* The von Trapps
* Trapp Family Lodge
* Trapp Family Austrian Relief

Awards for The Sound of Music

* v
* t
* e

Billboard Year-End number one albums

1956–1975|

* 1956: Calypso – Harry Belafonte
* 1957: Music from My Fair Lady – Original Cast
* 1958: Music from My Fair Lady – Original Cast
* 1959: The Music from Peter Gunn – Henry Mancini
* 1960: Music from The Sound of Music – Original Cast
* 1961: Camelot – Original Cast
* 1962: West Side Story – Soundtrack
* 1963: West Side Story – Soundtrack
* 1964: Music from Hello, Dolly! – Original Cast
* 1965: Mary Poppins: Original Cast Soundtrack – Soundtrack
* 1966: Whipped Cream & Other Delights – Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass
* 1967: More of the Monkees – The Monkees
* 1968: Are You Experienced – The Jimi Hendrix Experience
* 1969: In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida – Iron Butterfly
* 1970: Bridge over Troubled Water – Simon & Garfunkel
* 1971: Jesus Christ Superstar – Soundtrack
* 1972: Harvest – Neil Young
* 1973: The World Is a Ghetto – War
* 1974: Goodbye Yellow Brick Road – Elton John
* 1975: Greatest Hits – Elton John

1976–2000|

* 1976: Frampton Comes Alive! – Peter Frampton
* 1977: Rumours – Fleetwood Mac
* 1978: Saturday Night Fever – Soundtrack
* 1979: 52nd Street – Billy Joel
* 1980: The Wall – Pink Floyd
* 1981: Hi Infidelity – REO Speedwagon
* 1982: Asia – Asia
* 1983: Thriller – Michael Jackson
* 1984: Thriller – Michael Jackson
* 1985: Born in the U.S.A. – Bruce Springsteen
* 1986: Whitney Houston – Whitney Houston
* 1987: Slippery When Wet – Bon Jovi
* 1988: Faith – George Michael
* 1989: Don't Be Cruel – Bobby Brown
* 1990: Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814 – Janet Jackson
* 1991: Mariah Carey – Mariah Carey
* 1992: Ropin' the Wind – Garth Brooks
* 1993: The Bodyguard – Soundtrack
* 1994: The Sign – Ace of Base
* 1995: Cracked Rear View – Hootie & the Blowfish
* 1996: Jagged Little Pill – Alanis Morissette
* 1997: Spice – Spice Girls
* 1998: Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture – James Horner
* 1999: Millennium – Backstreet Boys
* 2000: No Strings Attached – NSYNC

2001–present|

* 2001: 1 – The Beatles
* 2002: The Eminem Show – Eminem
* 2003: Get Rich or Die Tryin' – 50 Cent
* 2004: Confessions – Usher
* 2005: The Massacre – 50 Cent
* 2006: Some Hearts – Carrie Underwood
* 2007: Daughtry – Daughtry
* 2008: As I Am – Alicia Keys
* 2009: Fearless – Taylor Swift
* 2010: I Dreamed a Dream – Susan Boyle
* 2011: 21 – Adele
* 2012: 21 – Adele
* 2013: The 20/20 Experience – Justin Timberlake
* 2014: Frozen – Soundtrack
* 2015: 1989 – Taylor Swift
* 2016: 25 – Adele
* 2017: Damn – Kendrick Lamar
* 2018: Reputation – Taylor Swift
* 2019: When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go? – Billie Eilish
* 2020: Hollywood's Bleeding – Post Malone
* 2021: Dangerous: The Double Album – Morgan Wallen
* 2022: Un Verano Sin Ti – Bad Bunny
* 2023: One Thing at a Time – Morgan Wallen

* v
* t
* e

Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album

1950s|

* The Music Man (1958)
* Gypsy / Redhead (1959)

1960s|

* The Sound of Music (1960)
* How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying (1961)
* No Strings (1962)
* She Loves Me (1963)
* Funny Girl (1964)
* On a Clear Day You Can See Forever (1965)
* Mame (1966)
* Cabaret (1967)
* Hair (1968)
* Promises, Promises (1969)

1970s|

* Company (1970)
* Godspell (1971)
* Don't Bother Me, I Can't Cope (1972)
* A Little Night Music (1973)
* Raisin (1974)
* The Wiz (1975)
* Bubbling Brown Sugar (1976)
* Annie (1977)
* Ain't Misbehavin' (1978)
* Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (1979)

1980s|

* Evita: Premier American Recording (1980)
* Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music (1981)
* Dreamgirls: Original Broadway Cast Album (1982)
* Cats: Complete Original Broadway Cast Recording (1983)
* Sunday in the Park with George (1984)
* West Side Story (1985)
* Follies in Concert (1986)
* Les Misérables (1987)
* Into the Woods (1988)
* Jerome Robbins' Broadway (1989)

1990s|

* Les Misérables: The Complete Symphonic Recording (1990)
* The Will Rogers Follies (1991)
* Guys and Dolls (1992)
* The Who's Tommy (1993)
* Passion (1994)
* Smokey Joe's Cafe: The Songs of Leiber and Stoller (1995)
* Riverdance (1996)
* Chicago: The Musical (1997)
* The Lion King (1998)
* Annie Get Your Gun (1999)

2000s|

* Elton John and Tim Rice's Aida (2000)
* The Producers (2001)
* Hairspray (2002)
* Gypsy: A Musical Fable (2003)
* Wicked (2004)
* Monty Python's Spamalot (2005)
* Jersey Boys (2006)
* Spring Awakening (2007)
* In the Heights (2008)
* West Side Story (2009)

2010s|

* American Idiot (featuring Green Day) (2010)
* The Book of Mormon (2011)
* Once: A New Musical (2012)
* Kinky Boots (2013)
* Beautiful: The Carole King Musical (2014)
* Hamilton (2015)
* The Color Purple (2016)
* Dear Evan Hansen (2017)
* The Band's Visit (2018)
* Hadestown (2019)

2020s|

* Jagged Little Pill (2020)
* The Unofficial Bridgerton Musical (2021)
* Into the Woods (2022)
* Some Like It Hot (2023)

* v
* t
* e

Tony Award for Best Musical

1949–1975|

* Kiss Me, Kate (1949)
* South Pacific (1950)
* Guys and Dolls (1951)
* The King and I (1952)
* Wonderful Town (1953)
* Kismet (1954)
* The Pajama Game (1955)
* Damn Yankees (1956)
* My Fair Lady (1957)
* The Music Man (1958)
* Redhead (1959)
* The Sound of Music / Fiorello! (1960)
* Bye Bye Birdie (1961)
* How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying (1962)
* A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (1963)
* Hello, Dolly! (1964)
* Fiddler on the Roof (1965)
* Man of La Mancha (1966)
* Cabaret (1967)
* Hallelujah, Baby! (1968)
* 1776 (1969)
* Applause (1970)
* Company (1971)
* Two Gentlemen of Verona (1972)
* A Little Night Music (1973)
* Raisin (1974)
* The Wiz (1975)

1976–2000|

* A Chorus Line (1976)
* Annie (1977)
* Ain't Misbehavin' (1978)
* Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (1979)
* Evita (1980)
* 42nd Street (1981)
* Nine (1982)
* Cats (1983)
* La Cage aux Folles (1984)
* Big River (1985)
* The Mystery of Edwin Drood (1986)
* Les Misérables (1987)
* The Phantom of the Opera (1988)
* Jerome Robbins' Broadway (1989)
* City of Angels (1990)
* The Will Rogers Follies (1991)
* Crazy for You (1992)
* Kiss of the Spider Woman (1993)
* Passion (1994)
* Sunset Boulevard (1995)
* Rent (1996)
* Titanic (1997)
* The Lion King (1998)
* Fosse (1999)
* Contact (2000)

2001–present|

* The Producers (2001)
* Thoroughly Modern Millie (2002)
* Hairspray (2003)
* Avenue Q (2004)
* Monty Python's Spamalot (2005)
* Jersey Boys (2006)
* Spring Awakening (2007)
* In the Heights (2008)
* Billy Elliot the Musical (2009)
* Memphis (2010)
* The Book of Mormon (2011)
* Once (2012)
* Kinky Boots (2013)
* A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder (2014)
* Fun Home (2015)
* Hamilton (2016)
* Dear Evan Hansen (2017)
* The Band's Visit (2018)
* Hadestown (2019)
* Moulin Rouge! (2020/21)
* A Strange Loop (2022)
* Kimberly Akimbo (2023)
* The Outsiders (2024)

* v
* t
* e

Rodgers and Hammerstein

* Richard Rodgers
* Oscar Hammerstein II

Stage musicals|

* Oklahoma!
* Carousel
* Allegro
* South Pacific
* The King and I
* Me and Juliet
* Pipe Dream
* Flower Drum Song
* The Sound of Music
* A Grand Night for Singing
* State Fair
* Cinderella

Productions|

* I Remember Mama
* Annie Get Your Gun
* Happy Birthday
* John Loves Mary
* Show Boat
* The Happy Time
* Burning Bright

Films|

* State Fair (1945)
* Oklahoma!
* Carousel
* The King and I (1956 film)
* South Pacific
* Flower Drum Song
* State Fair (1962)
* The Sound of Music
* The King and I (1999 film)

Television|

* Cinderella
* Carousel
* Cinderella (1997)
* The Sound of Music Live!
* The Sound of Music Live

Songs|

* "Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'"
* "The Surrey with the Fringe on Top"
* "Kansas City"
* "I Cain't Say No"
* "Many a New Day"
* "It's a Scandal! It's a Outrage!"
* "People Will Say We're in Love"
* "Lonely Room"
* "The Farmer and the Cowman"
* "All Er Nuthin'"
* "Oklahoma"
* "If I Loved You"
* "Soliloquy"
* "You'll Never Walk Alone"
* "It Might as Well Be Spring"
* "That's for Me"
* "A Fellow Needs a Girl"
* "So Far"
* "Some Enchanted Evening"
* "There Is Nothing Like a Dame"
* "Bali Ha'i"
* "I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair"
* "I'm in Love with a Wonderful Guy"
* "Younger Than Springtime"
* "Happy Talk"
* "You've Got to Be Carefully Taught"
* "I Whistle a Happy Tune"
* "Hello, Young Lovers"
* "Getting to Know You"
* "We Kiss in a Shadow"
* "Something Wonderful"
* "I Have Dreamed"
* "Shall We Dance?"
* "No Other Love"
* "I Enjoy Being a Girl"
* "The Sound of Music"
* "Maria"
* "My Favorite Things"
* "Do-Re-Mi"
* "Sixteen Going on Seventeen"
* "The Lonely Goatherd"
* "Climb Ev'ry Mountain"
* "So Long, Farewell"
* "No Way to Stop It"
* "Edelweiss"

Related articles|

* "Something Good"
* The Sound of Music (1965 soundtrack)
* The Sound of Music: Music from the NBC Television Event

* v
* t
* e

Lindsay and Crouse

Musical books|

* Anything Goes
* Red, Hot and Blue
* Hooray for What!
* Call Me Madam
* Happy Hunting
* The Sound of Music
* Mr. President

Productions|

* Arsenic and Old Lace

Plays|

* Life with Father
* Strip for Action
* State of the Union
* Life With Mother
* Remains to Be Seen
* The Prescott Proposals
* The Great Sebastians
* Tall Story

Film adaptations|

* Anything Goes
* Life with Father
* State of the Union
* Call Me Madam
* Remains to Be Seen
* Tall Story
* The Sound of Music

Television adaptations|

* The Sound of Music Live!
* The Sound of Music Live

Authority control databases |

* MusicBrainz work

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