Third (Portishead album)

2008 studio album

Third

Studio album by

Portishead

Released| 28 April 2008 (2008-04-28)
Recorded| 2005–2008
Genre|

* Experimental rock
* electronica
* psychedelic rock
* krautrock
* post-rock

Length| 49:17
Label|

* Island
* Mercury

Producer| Portishead
Portishead chronology
| Roseland NYC Live
(1998)  | Third
(2008)  |

|
|

Singles from  Third

1. "Machine Gun"
Released: 24 March 2008
2. "The Rip"
Released: 9 June 2008
3. "Magic Doors"
Released: 24 November 2008

Third is the third studio album by the English band Portishead. It was released on 28 April 2008 in the UK by Island Records and a day later in the US by Mercury Records. Portishead's first studio album in eleven years, Third moved away from their earlier trip hop style, incorporating influences such as krautrock, surf rock, doo wop and the film soundtracks of John Carpenter.

After Portishead released their self-titled second album in 1997, the songwriter and drummer, Geoff Barrow, put Portishead on hiatus and moved to Australia. He became uninterested in music, and efforts to develop new songs with the guitarist and keyboardist, Adrian Utley, failed. They were inspired to create again after producing with the band the Coral, and restarted work with the singer, Beth Gibbons, in Bristol, England.

Third entered the top ten of several charts internationally and was certified gold in the UK.[1] It was named one of the best albums of 2008 by several publications; in 2013, NME ranked it number 330 in its list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.[2]

## Background

[edit]

In 1998, following three years of tours and a divorce, the drummer and songwriter Geoff Barrow put Portishead on hiatus and went to Australia. He told Drowned in Sound: "I couldn't find anything I liked musically in anybody, in anything."[3] The guitarist and keyboardist Adrian Utley joined him to work on new material, but they were not satisfied with the results.[3]

In 2003, Barrow wrote "Magic Doors", which he described as "an opening ... then we ended up going back and forth, hating everything and then liking everything, and we had to decide whether to carry on."[3] Barrow and Utley co-produced Coral's fourth album, The Invisible Invasion (2005), which proved inspiring. According to Barrow, "Here's me and Ade, these older dudes, too scared to even play a note because we were scared we'd hate it, and there’s them, just being able to write a soundtrack in an afternoon."[3]

## Recording

[edit]

Portishead produced Third in their Bristol studios. Many of the songs existed for years as sketches, with the members exchanging recordings and adding ideas.[4] By 2006, Portishead had prepared six or seven tracks. Barrow said most of the record was written during a short period of productivity at the end of 2007.[3]

Wanting to move away from their earlier trip hop sound, Portishead avoided using instruments they had used before. Barrow said "the basic thing was to sound like ourselves, not to repeat ourselves".[5] The members experimented with swapping roles; Barrow played bass, and the singer Beth Gibbons played guitar on "Threads". Utley said Portishead were "looking for limited frequency in instruments ... limited playing, too. I pursued virtuosity for many years, learning scales and harmony, and being able to improvise through scales and chords, but technique isn't important for me any more."[4]

For the first track, "Silence", Barrow initially sampled a record that had a spoken-word Portuguese introduction. Inspired by a Wiccan theory about the number three, Portishead wrote a "manifesto", had it translated into Portuguese, then recreated the sample with the new words to introduce the album. They did not synchronise the guitar's delay effect with the tempo, creating harsh, asynchronous echoes.[4]

Portishead used analogue synthesisers including the ARP 2600.

Portishead used several analogue synthesisers, including a Minimoog,[6] Korg MS-20, ARP 2600, Siel Orchestra and VCS 3,[4] and a clavioline, an electronic keyboard that predates the synthesiser. For "Threads", they used the "evil" detuned sound of the VCS 3 to create a foreboding horn-like sound, inspired by the English progressive rock band Hawkwind.[4] The Siel Orchestra's sequencer was not sophisticated enough to play the arpeggios in "The Rip", so the band recorded the notes individually and edited them into an arpeggio pattern. The track also features a toy acoustic guitar Utley found in a junk shop.[4]

"Deep Water" was inspired by Steve Martin's performance of "Tonight You Belong to Me" in the 1979 film The Jerk.[4] Utley was initially unimpressed with Barrow's concept, and said: "Geoff said he wanted to put these backing vocals on it, and I said I was having nothing to do with it. We didn't argue, I just conceded on that. But now I really quite like it, and the funny thing is Geoff is moving the other way on it."[4]

To create the rhythm on "Machine Gun", Portishead sampled the drum machine in an old electronic organ. The synthesiser outro was inspired by the film soundtracks of John Carpenter.[4] For "Magic Doors", the band added hurdy-gurdy, and saxophone played by Will Gregory of Goldfrapp. According to Utley, "We made [Gregory] be a free jazz player that day ... We told him just to go fucking mad, to freak the fuck out. He had to move out of the room, so we couldn't see him, so he'd feel less inhibited."[4]

## Music

[edit]

Third contains elements of electronica,[7] experimental rock,[8] psychedelic rock[9] and surf rock.[10] It departs from Portishead's trip hop sound, the genre they had popularised with their albums Dummy (1994) and Portishead (1997).[11][12] It also contains no turntable scratching, a hallmark of their earlier albums.[11] Gareth Grundy of Q wrote that the only connection to Portishead's prior records was Gibbons's voice.[13] Instead, Third contains "muscular" synthesisers, drum breaks and abrupt endings, with "propulsive" krautrock rhythms,[14] break beats, cathedral organ and "Moroccan drones".[10] The AV Club wrote that Gibbons "sounds more hollowed-out and harrowed than ever, a human nervous twitch on too much coffee and too little sleep".[11]

The opening track, "Silence", has a "propulsive" drum loop and "Morse code"-like guitar.[15] "We Carry On" has a "claustrophobic" two-note electro riff; Rolling Stone likened it to the work of the American psychedelic band Silver Apples.[10] "Deep Water" is a "ukulele doo-wop".[14] "Machine Gun" is driven by a "mechanical" rhythm that gives way to synthesisers which Drowned in Sound likened to the soundtracks of the 1980s films The Terminator and Blade Runner.[15] "Magic Doors" features "huge" piano chords, "tick-tocking" cowbell, and "corrupted" brass.[15]

## Release and promotion

[edit]

Third was released on 28 April 2008 on Island Records in the United Kingdom,[16] 29 April Mercury Records in the United States[citation needed] and 30 April on Universal Music Japan in Japan.[citation needed] It entered the UK Albums Chart at number two[17] and the US Billboard 200 at number seven, becoming Portishead's highest US chart debut, selling 53,000 copies.[18]

On 8 and 9 December 2007, Portishead curated the All Tomorrow's Parties festival in Minehead, England, and performed their first full sets in nearly 10 years, including tracks from Third.[19] On 21 January 2008, Portishead announced a European tour,[20] with a headline spot at the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival on 26 April 2008,[21] their only US date on the tour.

On 21 April 2008, a week before its release, Third was made available as a free stream on Last.fm, attracting 327,000 listeners in 24 hours. It was the first time Last.fm made an album available before its release.[22] Third was the fifth-bestselling vinyl record of 2008, selling 12,300 copies.[23]

## Reception

[edit]

Professional ratingsAggregate scores

Source| Rating
Metacritic| 85/100[24]
Review scores
Source| Rating
AllMusic| [8]
The A.V. Club| A−[11]
Entertainment Weekly| B+[12]
The Guardian| [14]
Los Angeles Times| [25]
NME| 9/10[26]
Pitchfork| 8.8/10[9]
Rolling Stone| [10]
Spin| [27]
The Times| [28]

At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews and ratings from mainstream critics, Third has a score of 85 based on 38 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".[24]

In his review for AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine said Third was "genuinely, startlingly original" and "utterly riveting and endlessly absorbing".[8] The A.V. Club's Michaelangelo Matos wrote that "nearly every track provides some little sonic goody midway through as a reward for continued attention after all these years. For once, it's worth the effort."[11] Reviewing Third for Drowned in Sound, Nick Southall wrote that "several individual songs drift by almost unnoticed at first, contributing little more than a sense of unease to the collective memory of the album; an impression of oppression. Those numbers that do stand out, though, drag the record close to magnificence."[15] John Payne of the Los Angeles Times wrote: "Though several doses of this languid, tension-filled music get a tad draining, taken altogether it is a suitable sound for our troubling times, and there's an invigorating mysteriousness. Its blaring electronic peals are a wake-up call."[25] The Guardian reviewer Jude Rogers found that Third was "initially more a record to admire than to love", but that its "majesty unfurls" on repeats listens.[14]

Louis Pattison of NME wrote that Third was "adventurous, sometimes dauntingly so – but seldom anything less than compelling" and said it was Portishead's best album.[26] PopMatters' Alan Ranta wrote that it would eventually be seen on par with Portishead's earlier work.[29] Pitchfork's Nate Patrin named Third the week's "best new music", writing that it was "a staggering transformation and a return to form that was never lost, an ideal adaptation by a group that many people didn't know they needed to hear again".[9] In Rolling Stone, Rob Sheffield wrote that Third was "an unexpected yet totally impressive return".[10] Mike Bruno of Entertainment Weekly said it was less accessible than Portishead's earlier music, but "no less gorgeous".[12] Gareth Grundy of Q gave it three out of five and was disappointed that Portishead had moved away from their earlier sound, writing: "Third will probably be more admired than listened to ... Dummy was a challenging record that just happened to find an audience. Third merely turns up the black until the darkness is overwhelming."[13]

Third was named the best album of 2008 by PopMatters,[30] second best by Pitchfork,[31] ninth by the Guardian,[32] and 25th by NME.[33] It was included in the 2014 edition of 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.[34] In 2019, the Guardian named it the 45th-best album of the 21st century.[35] In December 2008, the American webzine Somewhere Cold ranked Third No. 7 on their 2008 Somewhere Cold Awards Hall of Fame.[36] In 2013, NME named it number 330 in its list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.[37]

## Track listing

[edit]

All tracks are written by Geoff Barrow, Beth Gibbons and Adrian Utley except where noted.

Third track listingNo.| Title| Writer(s)| Length

|
|
|

1.| "Silence"|  | 4:58
2.| "Hunter"|  | 3:57
3.| "Nylon Smile"|  | 3:16
4.| "The Rip"|  | 4:29
5.| "Plastic"|  | 3:27
6.| "We Carry On"|  | 6:27
7.| "Deep Water"|  | 1:31
8.| "Machine Gun"|

* Barrow
* Gibbons

| 4:43
9.| "Small"|  | 6:45
10.| "Magic Doors"|

* Barrow
* Gibbons
* John Baggott

| 3:32
11.| "Threads"|  | 5:45

## Personnel

[edit]

* Beth Gibbons – vocals, keyboards, electric guitar on "Threads"
* Geoff Barrow – drums, keyboards, synthesiser, bass guitar, percussion, programming
* Adrian Utley – electric guitar, acoustic guitar, bass guitar, ukulele, keyboards, synthesizer, programming
* Charlotte Nicholls – cello on "Silence" and "Threads"
* Claudio Campos – spoken intro on "Silence"
* Wendy Bertram – bassoon on "The Rip"
* Team Brick – clarinet on "Plastic," vocals on "Deep Water"
* David Poore & Ben Salisbury (the Somerfield Workers Choir) – vocals on "Deep Water"
* Will Gregory – saxophone on "Magic Doors" and "Threads"
* John Baggott – Rhodes piano on "Magic Doors"
* Stu Barker – hurdy-gurdy on "Magic Doors"
* Clive Deamer – drums on "Threads"
* Jim Barr – bass guitar on "Threads"

### Production

[edit]

* Producer – Portishead
* Recording engineers – Adrian Utley, Stuart Matthews, Rik Dowding, John Pickford
* Mix engineers – Geoff Barrow, Craig Silvey
* Art design – Marc Bessant
* Photography – Larry Bennett

## Charts

[edit]

### Weekly charts

[edit]

Weekly chart performance for Third | Chart (2008)  | Peak
position

|

Australian Albums (ARIA)[38] | 9
Australian Dance Albums (ARIA)[39] | 2
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[40] | 4
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[41] | 3
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[42] | 6
Canadian Albums (Billboard)[43] | 3
Czech Albums (ČNS IFPI)[44] | 8
Danish Albums (Hitlisten)[45] | 2
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[46] | 8
European Albums (Billboard)[47] | 3
Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)[48] | 9
French Albums (SNEP)[49] | 3
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[50] | 6
Irish Albums (IRMA)[51] | 4
Italian Albums (FIMI)[52] | 8
Japanese Albums (Oricon)[53] | 28
Mexican Albums (Top 100 Mexico)[54] | 76
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[55] | 9
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[56] | 6
Polish Albums (ZPAV)[57] | 4
Portuguese Albums (AFP)[58] | 5
Scottish Albums (OCC)[59] | 2
Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)[60] | 16
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[61] | 18
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[62] | 2
UK Albums (OCC)[63] | 2
UK Dance Albums (OCC)[64] | 1
US Billboard 200[65] | 7
US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard)[66] | 1
US Top Rock Albums (Billboard)[67] | 2

### Year-end charts

[edit]

Year-end chart performance for Third | Chart (2008)  | Position

|

Australian Dance Albums (ARIA)[68] | 25
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[69] | 46
European Albums (Billboard)[70] | 69
French Albums (SNEP)[71] | 87
Greek International Albums (IFPI)[72] | 15
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[73] | 63
UK Albums (OCC)[74] | 155

## Certifications

[edit]

Certifications for Third Region  | Certification | Certified units/sales

|
|

United Kingdom (BPI)[1] | Gold  | 100,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

## Release history

[edit]

Third has been released in various formats.[8][29]

Release dates and formats for Third Region  | Date  | Label  | Format  | Catalog

|
|
|
|

United Kingdom  | 28 April 2008  | Island | LP | 1764104
LP box set | 1766390
CD  | 1764013
United States  | 29 April 2008  | Mercury/Go! | LP  | B0011141-01
CD  | B0011141-02
Japan  | 30 April 2008  | Universal Music Japan  | CD  | UICI-1069

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "British album certifications – Portishead – Third". British Phonographic Industry. 16 May 2008. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
2. ^ "The 500 Greatest Albums Of All Time: 400-301". NME. 23 October 2013.
3. ^ a b c d e Diver, Mike (2 April 2008). "Portishead discusses Third". Drowned in Sound. Archived from the original on 4 January 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Forrest, Peter (November 2008). "Adrian Utley: Recording Third". Sound on Sound. Cambridge, England: SOS Publications Group: 32–40. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
5. ^ Pareles, Jon (13 April 2008). "After a Decade Away, Portishead Floats Back". The New York Times. New York City, USA. Retrieved 12 August 2014.
6. ^ "Portishead's Adrian Utley and his EMS VSC3". When I Heard You. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
7. ^ Robinson, Jon. Portishead – Third, Uncut. Retrieved 27 April 2015
8. ^ a b c d Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Third – Portishead". AllMusic. Retrieved 9 May 2008.
9. ^ a b c Patrin, Nate (28 April 2008). "Portishead: Third". Pitchfork. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
10. ^ a b c d e Sheffield, Rob (1 May 2008). "Third". Rolling Stone. No. 1051\. p. 80. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
11. ^ a b c d e Matos, Michaelangelo (28 April 2008). "Portishead: Third". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
12. ^ a b c Bruno, Mike (18 April 2008). "Third". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 12 April 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
13. ^ a b Grundy, Gareth (May 2008). "Review: Portishead – Third". Q (262). London, England: EMAP: 131.
14. ^ a b c d Rogers, Jude (25 April 2008). "Portishead, Third". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
15. ^ a b c d Southall, Nick (16 April 2008). "Album Review: Portishead - Third". Drowned in Sound. Archived from the original on 8 December 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
16. ^ "iTunes – Music – Third by Portishead". iTunes. 27 April 2008. Archived from the original on 13 November 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
17. ^ "PORTISHEAD - Artist - Official Charts". Official Charts. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
18. ^ Hasty, Katy (7 May 2008). "Madonna Leads Busy Billboard 200 With 7th No. 1". Billboard magazine. Retrieved 7 May 2008.
19. ^ Review of December 2007 ATP shows Archived 14 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine StrangeGlue.com. Retrieved 27 December 2007
20. ^ Portishead announce 2008 tour NME. Retrieved 27 January 2008
21. ^ "Coachella lineup". Coachella.com. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved 22 January 2008.
22. ^ "Portishead fans flock together for early album stream". Side-line.com. 1 May 2008. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
23. ^ "FACTBOX: How vinyl record sales stack up". Reuters. 8 December 2009. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
24. ^ a b "Reviews for Third by Portishead". Metacritic. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
25. ^ a b Payne, John (29 April 2008). "Mysterious sounds echo forth". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
26. ^ a b Pattison, Louis (26 April 2008). "Portishead: Third". NME: 35. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
27. ^ Walters, Barry (May 2008). "The Party's Over". Spin. 24 (5): 93. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
28. ^ Mulvey, John (26 April 2008). "The Big CD: Portishead – Third". The Times. London. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
29. ^ a b Ranta, Alan. "Portishead: Third < Music PopMatters". PopMatters. Retrieved 9 May 2008.
30. ^ PopMatters Staff (18 December 2008). "The Best Albums of 2008". PopMatters. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
31. ^ "The 50 Best Albums of 2008". Pitchfork. 19 December 2008. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
32. ^ "50 albums of the year". The Guardian. Guardian News and Media. 7 December 2008. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
33. ^ "Best Albums of 2008". NME. IPC Media: 17–31\. 13 December 2008. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
34. ^ Robert Dimery; Michael Lydon (2014). 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition. Universe. ISBN 978-0-7893-2074-2.
35. ^ "The 100 best albums of the 21st century". The Guardian. 13 September 2019. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
36. ^ Lamoreaux, Jason T. (1 December 2008). "2008 Somewhere Cold Awards". Somewhere Cold. Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
37. ^ "NME: The 500 Greatest Albums Of All Time". NME. 23 October 2013.
38. ^ "Australiancharts.com – Portishead – Third". Hung Medien.
39. ^ "ARIA Dance – Week Commencing 12th May 2008" (PDF). The ARIA Report. No. 950\. 12 May 2008. p. 21\. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2008. Retrieved 6 March 2020 - via National Library of Australia.
40. ^ "Austriancharts.at – Portishead – Third" (in German). Hung Medien.
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42. ^ "Ultratop.be – Portishead – Third" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 5 March 2008.
43. ^ "Portishead Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard.
44. ^ "Czech Albums – Top 100". ČNS IFPI. Note: On the chart page, select 19.Týden 2008 on the field besides the words "CZ – ALBUMS – TOP 100" to retrieve the correct chart. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
45. ^ "Danishcharts.dk – Portishead – Third". Hung Medien.
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47. ^ "Hits of the World". Billboard. Vol. 120, no. 20\. 17 May 2008. p. 103\. ISSN 0006-2510 - via Google Books.
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51. ^ "Irish-charts.com – Discography Portishead". Hung Medien. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
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72. ^ "Annual Charts – Year 2008: Top 50 Ξένων Αλμπουμ" [Annual Charts – Year 2008: Top 50 Foreign Albums] (in Greek). IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2010.
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## External links

[edit]

* Portishead – Track by Track on YouTube NME interview with Geoff Barrow and Adrian Utley discussing the tracks on the album.

* v
* t
* e

Portishead

* Geoff Barrow
* Beth Gibbons
* Adrian Utley

Studio albums|

* Dummy
* Portishead
* Third

Live albums|

* Roseland NYC Live

Compilations|

* Glory Times

Singles|

* "Numb"
* "Sour Times"
* "Glory Box"
* "All Mine"
* "Over"
* "Only You"
* "Machine Gun"
* "The Rip"
* "Magic Doors"
* "Chase the Tear"

Related articles|

* Discography
* Out of Season
* To Kill a Dead Man

Side projects|

* Anika
* Beak
* Quakers
* Beth Gibbons & Rustin Man

Authority control databases |

* MusicBrainz release group

|

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