Third Bay Tradition

Architectural style (1945–1980s)

Third Bay Tradition

Third Bay Tradition example, the Esther M. Hill House in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California

Years active| 1945–1980s
Influences| Vernacular architecture

The Third Bay Tradition is an architectural style from the period of 1945 through the 1980s that was rooted in the greater San Francisco Bay Area, with its best known example being Sea Ranch. Considered a hybrid of modern and vernacular styles,[1] the tradition was codified by the design works of Donlyn Lyndon, Charles Moore, Marcel Sedletzky, and William Turnbull.

The style was characterized by turning the horizontal form of the California ranch house into a vertical form that resembled the vernacular farm building.[2] The tradition had playful, woodsy, and informal characteristics. It was environmentally attentive, though more abstract. It was cubistic and featured dramatic natural light.[3]

According to San Francisco's planning committee, characteristics of a Third Bay Tradition house include "wood shingle cladding, plain wood siding, square bay windows, asymmetrical massing, ribbon windows, and shed roof forms".[4]

The Esther M. Hill House blends geometric forms with natural materials found in the American Craftsman tradition. The residence has an open plan and is an example of the Third Bay Tradition style.[5]

A repository of plans from the tradition are housed at the Environmental Design Archives at the University of California, Berkeley.[6]

## See also

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* First Bay Tradition
* Second Bay Tradition

## References

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1. ^ "Sea Ranch". Sonoma Discoveries. January 7, 2011. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
2. ^ "Swedenborgian Church" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places. p. 16\. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 8, 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
3. ^ Weinstein, Dave (December 4, 2004). "No second fiddle / Esherick sidekick is a force of his own in architecture's Third Bay Tradition". SF Gate. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
4. ^ "Architectural periods and styles in San Francisco" (PDF). Sfplanning.org. Retrieved 2024-12-12.
5. ^ Dramov, Alissandra (2016). Historic Homes and Inns of Carmel-by-the-Sea. Arcadia. p. 38\. ISBN 9781439656747. Retrieved 2023-07-29. `{{cite book}}`: `|work=` ignored (help)
6. ^ "Environmental Design Archives". University of California, Berkeley - College of Environmental Design. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 16 August 2011.