Three Rings Design

American video game developer

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Three Rings Design, Inc.

Company type| Subsidiary
Industry| Video games
Founded| March 30, 2001 (2001-03-30)
Founder| Daniel James
Michael Bayne
Defunct| March 4, 2016 (2016-03-04)
Fate| Dissolved after layoffs
Headquarters|

612 Howard Street, San Francisco, California

United States

Key people

| Ian McConville

Number of employees

| 40
Parent| Sega (2011–2016)
Website| threerings.net

Three Rings Design, Inc. was an American video game developer based in San Francisco. It was founded on March 30, 2001, by Daniel James and Michael Bayne. The company was named in honor of the Three Rings of the Elven-kings in Tolkien mythology.

## History

[edit]

The company's first product was Yohoho! Puzzle Pirates, a skill-based open-world MMOG in which player is tasked with action puzzle games corresponding to tasks of piracy, crafting and carousing. The player joins a crew to sail with other players and participates in a player-driven trading economy.

The company's second product, released December 1, 2006, was a western-themed Tactical Multi Player game named Bang! Howdy.

Whirled, the company's third virtual world, was a player-created content platform using Adobe Flash and HTML5. Whirled allowed creators to list virtual goods such as avatars, in-world toys or game content and earn real-world currency from the system. Whirled went into beta testing in 2008 and became unavailable in April 2017.

Three Rings created a number of Flash games for Whirled, notably Corpse Craft, which was later released on iPad. In 2010 the studio tested Facebook games including The Everything Game, a collectible card game.

Spiral Knights was the company's fourth MMOG, launched in April 2011. Spiral Knights is an action-adventure world where players cooperate to defeat the denizens of The Clockworks, a mysterious ever-changing maze.

In 2011 the studio launched Doctor Who: Worlds in Time, in partnership with BBC Worldwide.

Three Rings was an independent developer from its founding in 2001 until 2011 when it was acquired by SEGA of Japan. The company had been funded by the founders, revenue from Puzzle Pirates and other games, and investors including True Ventures. Following the acquisition, the studio operated as a label within SEGA until March 2016, when SEGA closed Three Rings as part of a wider reduction in its San Francisco R&D staff.[1]

Puzzle Pirates and Spiral Knights remain operational under the banner of Grey Havens, a small crew that seeks to keep the games operational for as long as feasible.

## Games

[edit]

* Yohoho! Puzzle Pirates
* Bang! Howdy
* Whirled (open beta as of March 25, 2008, closed April 2017)
* Corpse Craft: Incident at Weardd Academy
* Spiral Knights
* Doctor Who: Worlds in Time[2]

## Game Gardens and open source code

[edit]

Shortly after the launch of Puzzle Pirates, Three Rings Design open-sourced substantial parts of the underlying technology for creating multi-user virtual worlds, available on GitHub.[3] The company created a site called Game Gardens which hosted free tools for creating and playing Java games using these libraries, a precursor to Whirled, which allowed players to upload client and server-side AS3 (Adobe Flash) code to create complex multiplayer games.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Sega's Western mobile division hit with layoffs". Gamasutra. Chris Kerr. March 4, 2016. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
2. ^ "BBC Worldwide and Three Rings join forces for first ever Doctor Who multiplayer online game". BBC Press Office. February 24, 2011.
3. ^ "Three Rings Github code repositories". GitHub.

## External links

[edit]

* Three Rings Design site (Broken website)

* v
* t
* e

Sega Sammy Holdings

Sega ᐧ Sammy Corporation

Video game development|

* Atlus
* Creative Assembly
* Sofia
* Hardlight
* Rovio Entertainment
* Ryu Ga Gotoku Studio
* Sega AM1
* Sega AM2
* Sonic Team
* Sports Interactive
* Two Point Studios

Other industries|

* ENGI
* Marza Animation Planet
* TMS Entertainment
* Telecom Animation Film
* Sega Fave

Former subsidiaries|

* Amplitude Studios
* ASCII Corporation
* CA Sega Joypolis
* Joypolis
* Demiurge Studios
* Index Corporation
* Relic Entertainment
* Sammy Studios
* SIMS Co., Ltd.
* Sonic! Software Planning
* Visual Concepts

Key people|

* Hajime Satomi
* Hisao Oguchi

Defunct|

* Amusement Vision
* Career Soft
* Sega AM3
* Sega Racing Studio
* SegaSoft
* Sega Studios San Francisco
* Sega Sports R&D
* Technosoft
* Three Rings Design

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