Thyene

Genus of spiders

Thyene

Thyene imperialis with prey
Scientific classification
Domain:  | Eukaryota
Kingdom:  | Animalia
Phylum:  | Arthropoda
Subphylum:  | Chelicerata
Class:  | Arachnida
Order:  | Araneae
Infraorder:  | Araneomorphae
Family:  | Salticidae
Subfamily:  | Salticinae
Genus:  | Thyene
Simon, 1885[1]
Type species
T. imperialis

(Rossi, 1846)

Species

51, see text

Synonyms[1]

* Brancus Simon, 1902[2]
* Gangus Simon, 1902[3]
* Mithion Simon, 1884[4]
* Paramodunda Lessert, 1925[5]
* Thya Simon, 1876

Thyene is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1885.[6] It is a junior synonym of Mithion,[4] and senior synonym of Brancus, Paramodunda and Gangus.[3][5][2]

## Species

[edit]

As of October 2022[update] it contains fifty-one species and one subspecies, found in Africa, Europe, Asia, Brazil, and Queensland:[1]

* Thyene aperta (Peckham & Peckham, 1903) – Ivory Coast, Tanzania, Zimbabwe
* Thyene australis Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – Congo, Southern Africa
* Thyene benjamini Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2010 – Indonesia (Sumbawa)
* Thyene bilineata Lawrence, 1927 – Namibia, South Africa
* Thyene bivittata Xie & Peng, 1995 – Pakistan, India, Nepal, China
* Thyene blaisei (Simon, 1902) – West Africa
* Thyene bucculenta (Gerstäcker, 1873) – East, South Africa
* Thyene calebi (Kanesharatnam & Benjamin, 2018) – India, Sri Lanka
* Thyene chopardi Berland & Millot, 1941 – Niger
* Thyene coccineovittata (Simon, 1886) – West, South Africa, Kenya. Introduced to France, Brazil
* Thyene concinna (Keyserling, 1881) – Australia (Queensland)
* Thyene corcula (Pavesi, 1895) – Ethiopia
* Thyene coronata Simon, 1902 – Southern Africa
* Thyene dakarensis (Berland & Millot, 1941) – Senegal
* Thyene dancala Caporiacco, 1947 – Ethiopia
* Thyene decora (Simon, 1902) – Australia (Queensland)
* Thyene gangoides Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2010 – Bali
* Thyene hemmingi (Caporiacco, 1949) – Kenya
* Thyene hesperia (Simon, 1910) – Guinea, Ivory Coast, Nigeria
* Thyene imperialis (Rossi, 1846) (type) – Southern Europe, North and East Africa, Middle East to Central Asia and China, Pakistan, India, Indonesia
* Thyene inflata (Gerstäcker, 1873) – Africa, Madagascar
* Thyene leighi Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – Kenya, Zimbabwe, South Africa
* Thyene longula (Simon, 1902) – Australia (Queensland)
* Thyene manipisa (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) – Philippines
* Thyene mutica (Simon, 1902) – Central, West, Southern Africa
* Thyene natalii Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, South Africa
* Thyene nigriceps (Caporiacco, 1949) – Kenya
* Thyene ocellata (Thorell, 1899) – West Africa, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko)
* Thyene ogdeni Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – South Africa
* Thyene o. nyukiensis Lessert, 1925 – East Africa
* Thyene orbicularis (Gerstäcker, 1873) – East Africa
* Thyene orientalis Zabka, 1985 – China, Vietnam, Japan
* Thyene ornata Wesolowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008 – Ethiopia
* Thyene phragmitigrada Metzner, 1999 – Greece, Spain (Balearic Is.)
* Thyene poecila (Caporiacco, 1949) – Kenya
* Thyene punctiventer (Karsch, 1879) – West Africa
* Thyene rubricoronata (Strand, 1911) – Indonesia (Kei Is.)
* Thyene scalarinota Strand, 1907 – South Africa
* Thyene semiargentea (Simon, 1884) – Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania, South Africa
* Thyene sexplagiata (Simon, 1910) – São Tomé and Príncipe
* Thyene similis Wesolowska & van Harten, 2002 – Yemen (Socotra)
* Thyene splendida Caporiacco, 1939 – Ethiopia
* Thyene striatipes (Caporiacco, 1939) – East Africa
* Thyene subsplendens Caporiacco, 1947 – East Africa
* Thyene tamatavi (Vinson, 1863) – Madagascar
* Thyene thyenioides (Lessert, 1925) – Africa
* Thyene triangula Xie & Peng, 1995 – China
* Thyene typica Jastrzebski, 2006 – Nepal
* Thyene varians Peckham & Peckham, 1901 – Madagascar
* Thyene verdieri (Berland & Millot, 1941) – Guinea
* Thyene villiersi Berland & Millot, 1941 – Ivory Coast
* Thyene vittata Simon, 1902 – Ethiopia, South Africa
* Thyene yuxiensis Xie & Peng, 1995 – China, Nepal

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c "Gen. Thyene Simon, 1885". World Spider Catalog Version 23.5. Natural History Museum Bern. 2022. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
2. ^ a b Wesołowska, Wanda; Russell-Smith, Anthony (2022). "Jumping spiders from Ivory Coast collected by J.-C. Ledoux (Araneae, Salticidae)". European Journal of Taxonomy (841): 1–143\. doi:10.5852/ejt.2022.841.1943. S2CID 252889319.
3. ^ a b Prószyński, J.; Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2010). "Description of some Salticidae (Araneae) from the Malay Archipelago. I. Salticidae of the Lesser Sunda Islands, with comments on related species". Arthropoda Selecta. 19: 184. doi:10.15298/arthsel.19.3.05.
4. ^ a b Prószyński, J. (1987). Atlas rysunków diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae 2. Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoly Rolniczo-Pedagogicznej w Siedlcach. p. 111.
5. ^ a b Prószyński, J. (1990). Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae): synthesis of quotations in the world literature since 1940, with basic taxonomic data since 1758. Wyższa Szkola Rolniczo-Pedagogiczna W Siedlcach. p. 252.
6. ^ Simon, E. (1885). "Matériaux pour servir à la faune arachnologiques de l'Asie méridionale. I. Arachnides recueillis à Wagra-Karoor près Gundacul, district de Bellary par M. M. Chaper. II. Arachnides recueillis à Ramnad, district de Madura par M. l'abbé Fabre". Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France. 10: 1–39.

## External links

[edit]

* Photograph of T. phragmitigrada
* Photograph of T. imperialis

Taxon identifiers

Thyene|

* Wikidata: Q1579494
* Wikispecies: Thyene
* ADW: Thyene
* AFD: Thyene
* BioLib: 231922
* BOLD: 200327
* CoL: 7WGG
* EoL: 89280
* Fauna Europaea: 352964
* Fauna Europaea (new): 9433f362-3ccd-49ab-b648-004f9ba4feaa
* GBIF: 2173120
* iNaturalist: 420635
* IRMNG: 1204232
* ITIS: 873200
* NCBI: 570000
* Open Tree of Life: 212281
* WSC: urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:03273

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