Time travel claims and urban legends

Alleged reports of time traveling

Multiple accounts of people who allegedly travelled through time have been reported by the press or circulated online. These reports have turned out to be either hoaxes or else based on incorrect assumptions, incomplete information, or interpretation of fiction as fact. Many are now recognized as urban legends.

## Alleged time travelers

[edit]

### Charlotte Anne Moberly and Eleanor Jourdain

[edit]

Main article: Moberly–Jourdain incident

The Petit Trianon in 2005, where the incident purportedly took place.

In 1911, Charlotte Anne Moberly (1846–1937) and Eleanor Jourdain (1863–1924) published a book entitled An Adventure, under the names of "Elizabeth Morison" and "Frances Lamont". They described a visit to the Petit Trianon, a small château in the grounds of the Palace of Versailles, where they claimed they saw ghosts including Marie Antoinette and others. Their story caused a sensation, and was subject to much ridicule.

### "Chaplin's Time Traveller"

[edit]

In October 2010, Northern Irish filmmaker George Clarke uploaded a video clip entitled "Chaplin's Time Traveller" to YouTube. The clip analyzes bonus material in a DVD of the Charlie Chaplin film The Circus. Included in the DVD is footage from the film's Los Angeles premiere at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in 1928. At one point, a woman is seen walking by, holding up an object to her ear. Clarke said that, on closer examination, she was talking into a thin, black device that had appeared to be a "phone".[1] Clarke concluded that the woman was possibly a time traveller.[2] The clip received millions of hits and was the subject of televised news stories.[3]

Nicholas Jackson, associate editor for The Atlantic, says the most likely answer is that she was using a portable hearing aid, a technology that was just being developed at the time.[2] Philip Skroska, an archivist at the Bernard Becker Medical Library of Washington University School of Medicine, thought that the woman might have been holding a rectangular ear trumpet.[4] New York Daily News writer Michael Sheridan said the device was probably an early hearing aid, perhaps an Acousticon manufactured by Miller Reese Hutchison.[2]

### Present-day hipster at 1941 bridge opening

[edit]

"The Time Travelling Hipster"

A photograph from 1941 of genuine authenticity of the re-opening of the South Fork Bridge in Gold Bridge, British Columbia, is sometimes alleged on the internet to show a time traveler.[5] It was claimed that his clothing and sunglasses were of the present day and not of the styles worn in the 1940s, while his camera was anachronistically small.

Further research suggested that the present-day appearance of the man would not have necessarily been out of place in 1941. The style of sunglasses he is wearing first appeared in the 1920s. On first glance, the man is taken by many to be wearing a printed T-shirt, but on closer inspection it seems to be a sweater with a sewn-on emblem, the kind of clothing often worn by sports teams of the period. The shirt resembles one that was used by the Montreal Maroons, an ice hockey team from that era. The remainder of his clothing would appear to have been available at the time, though his clothes are far more casual than those worn by the other individuals in the photograph.[6] His camera is smaller than most of that era, but cameras of that size did exist; while it is unclear what make his camera was, Kodak had manufactured portable cameras of equivalent size since 1938.[7][8]

The "Time Traveling Hipster" became a case study in viral Internet phenomena which was presented at the Museums and the Web 2011 conference in Philadelphia.[9]

### Mobile device in 1943

[edit]

A photograph from 1943 of genuine authenticity, showing a scene of holidaymakers on Towan Beach in Newquay, Cornwall, was uploaded to Twitter in November 2018 by multimedia artist Stuart Humphryes,[10] which was alleged by some viewers to show a time traveller operating an anachronistic mobile device, such as a phone. This tweet was picked up by news outlets including Fox News in the US,[11] and various tabloid newspapers in the UK, such as The Daily Mirror.[12] Fuelled by media websites such as LADbible[13] it gained global coverage via news outlets in Russia, Iran,[citation needed] Taiwan,[14] Hungary,[15] China[16] and Vietnam.[17] amongst others. Humphryes, the original uploader, was quoted in these stories as dismissing the time travel theories, stating that the man in question was probably just rolling a cigarette.

### Rudolph Fentz

[edit]

Main article: Rudolph Fentz

The story of Rudolph Fentz is an urban legend from the early 1950s and has been repeated since as a reproduction of facts and presented as evidence for the existence of time travel. The essence of the legend is that in New York City in 1951 a man wearing 19th-century clothes was hit by a car. The subsequent investigation revealed that the man had disappeared without a trace in 1876. The items in his possession suggested that the man had traveled through time from 1876 to 1951 directly.

The folklorist Chris Aubeck investigated the story and found it originated in a science fiction book, A Voice from the Gallery (1953) by Ralph M. Holland, which had copied the tale from "I'm Scared" (1951), a short story by Jack Finney (1911–1995).[18]

### Mike "Madman" Marcum

[edit]

In 1995, a caller to Art Bell's syndicated radio show Coast to Coast AM named Mike Marcum claimed to have discovered a means of time travel using a Jacob's ladder.[19] In attempting to build a larger version of this device, Marcum admitted that he had stolen several power transformers from the local power company, St. Joseph Light and Power in King City, Missouri; in using them to power his "time machine" he caused a local black-out that brought him to the attention of authorities. Police records confirmed that he had been arrested for this theft, and sentenced to 60 days in jail plus a suspended sentence.[19] He called the radio show again in 1996, stating he was building a second "time machine" from legally-acquired parts, and was 30 days from completing the device. He claimed to have sent around 200 items and small animals through this device, and announced he was going to travel through it himself. Marcum then "disappeared" in 1997.[19] His absence led to a number of theories, as well as giving birth to a number of urban legends.[20]

In 2015, Bell interviewed him again on his radio show, Midnight in the Desert, where Marcum claimed that he had been transported two years into the future and 800 miles (1,300 km) away, landing near Fairfield, Ohio, but suffered amnesia. While living in a homeless shelter, Marcum slowly remembered his name, his Social Security number, and other memories that enabled him to re-enter society.[21][22] However, the Missouri State Highway Patrol has no record of him being reported as a missing person.[21]

### John Titor

[edit]

Main article: John Titor

Between 2000 and 2001, an online bulletin board user self-identified as John Titor became popular as he claimed to be a time traveler from 2036 on a military mission. Holding the many-worlds interpretation as correct and consequently every time travel paradox as impossible, he stated that many events which occurred up to his time would indeed occur in this timeline. These included a devastating civil war in the US in 2008 followed by a short nuclear World War III in 2015,[23] which will "kill three billion people".[24]

In the years following his last posts and disappearance in 2001, the non-fulfilment of his specific predictions made his popularity decrease. Criticism has pointed out flaws in Titor's stories and investigations suggested his character may be a hoax and a creation of two siblings from Florida.[25]

The story has been retold on numerous web sites, in a book, in the Japanese visual novel/anime Steins;Gate, and in a play. He may also have been discussed occasionally on the radio show Coast to Coast AM.[26] In this respect, the Titor story may be unique in terms of broad appeal from an originally limited medium, an Internet discussion board.

### Bob White/Tim Jones

[edit]

Similar to John Titor, Bob White or Tim Jones sent an unknown number of spam emails between 2001 and 2003. The subject of the emails was always the same: that an individual was seeking to find someone who could supply a "Dimensional Warp Generator." In some instances, he claimed to be a time traveler stuck in 2003,[27] and in others he claimed to be seeking the parts only from other time travelers.[28] Several recipients began to respond in kind, claiming to have equipment such as the requested dimensional warp generator. One recipient, Dave Hill, set up an online shop from which the time traveler purchased the warp generator (formerly a hard drive motor), while another Dave charged thousands of dollars for time-travel "courses" before he would sell the requested hardware.

The name "Bob White" was taken from an alias that the second Dave used when responding (a reference to the "Bobwhites" of Trixie Belden-fame).[29] Soon afterward, the time traveler was identified as professional spammer Robert J. Todino (known as "Robby"). Todino's attempts to travel in time were a serious belief, and while he believed he was "perfectly mentally stable," his father was concerned that those replying to his emails had been preying on Todino's psychological problems.

In his book Spam Kings, journalist Brian S. McWilliams, who had originally uncovered Todino's identity for Wired magazine, revealed that Todino had been previously diagnosed with dissociative disorder and schizophrenia, explaining the psychological problems of which his father had spoken.[29][30] Todino's time traveller was referenced in the song "Rewind" by jazz trio Groovelily on their 2003 album Are we there yet? The song used phrases taken from Todino's emails within its lyrics.[30]

### Andrew Carlssin

[edit]

Andrew Carlssin was supposedly arrested in March 2003 for SEC violations for making 126 high-risk stock trades and being successful on every one. As reported, Carlssin started with an initial investment of $800 and ended with over $350,000,000 which drew the attention of the SEC. Later reports suggest that after his arrest, he submitted a four-hour confession wherein he claimed to be a time traveler from 200 years in the future. He offered to tell investigators such things as the whereabouts of Osama bin Laden and the cure for AIDS in return for a lesser punishment and to be allowed to return to his time craft,[31] although he refused to tell investigators the location or workings of his craft. A mysterious man posted his bail and Carlssin was scheduled for court hearing but was never seen again; records show that he never existed.[32]

The Carlssin story likely originated as a fictional piece in Weekly World News, a satirical newspaper, and was later repeated by Yahoo! News, where its fictitious nature became less apparent. It was soon reported by other newspapers and magazines as fact. This in turn drove word-of-mouth spread through email inboxes and internet forums, leading to far more detailed descriptions of events.[33]

### Håkan Nordkvist

[edit]

A video uploaded in 2006 shows a Swedish man named Håkan Nordkvist claiming that he had been accidentally transported to 2046 when attempting to fix the sink in his kitchen. There in the future, he immediately met someone who revealed and proved to be himself about 70 years old, and with whom he "had a great time". He filmed short footage of the two smiling and hugging each other and showing the tattoo they had on their right arms.[34]

The story was a marketing campaign promoting the pension plans of the insurance company AMF.[35]

### iPhone in an 1860 painting

[edit]

Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller's Die Erwartete (The Expected; 1860)

Some online viewers claimed that an 1860 painting by Austrian artist Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller titled The Expected depicted a woman holding and staring down at a mobile phone while strolling along a path in the countryside. However, art experts debunked these claims and stated that the alleged mobile phone the woman was holding in the painting was actually a prayer book.[36]

## Alleged time-travel technology

[edit]

### Die Glocke

[edit]

Main article: Die Glocke (conspiracy theory)

Die Glocke ("The Bell") is a purported Nazi time machine that was supposedly part of a flying saucer.

### The Chronovisor

[edit]

Italian Benedictine monk Pellegrino Ernetti [fr] claimed to have used a time viewer that could film the past without sound. Using this device, which he called the "chronovisor", he allegedly was able to obtain a photograph of the Crucifixion of Jesus and view other scenes from ancient Rome, such as a performance of the lost play Thyestes.[37][38]

Author Paul J. Nahin has suggested that a short story by Horace Gold (using the penname Dudley Dell) called "The Biography Project" published in Galaxy Science Fiction magazine might have provided the inspiration for Ernetti's claim.[39]

According to Guardian writer Mark Pilkington: "Ernetti's glory was shortlived. Another magazine revealed that Christ was a reversed image of a postcard from the Santuario dell'Amore Misericordioso, in the town of Collevalenza. More recently[when?], doubt has been cast on his 'transcription' of Thyestes, and an apparent deathbed confession has also surfaced."[37]

### Iranian time machine

[edit]

In April 2013, the Iranian news agency Fars carried a story claiming a 27-year-old Iranian scientist had invented a time machine that allowed people to see into the future. A few days later, the story was removed, and replaced with a story quoting an Iranian government official that no such device had been registered.[40][41][42]

### Philadelphia Experiment and Montauk Project

[edit]

Main articles: Philadelphia Experiment and Montauk Project

USS Eldridge (DE-173), c. 1944

The Philadelphia Experiment is the name given to a naval military experiment which was supposedly carried out at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, sometime around 28 October 1943. It is alleged that the U.S. Navy destroyer escort USS Eldridge was to be rendered invisible (or "cloaked") to enemy devices. The experiment is also referred to as Project Rainbow. Some reports allege that the warship travelled back in time for about 10 seconds; however, popular culture has represented far bigger time jumps.[citation needed]

The story is widely regarded as a hoax.[43][44][45] The U.S. Navy maintains that no such experiment occurred, and details of the story contradict well-established facts about the Eldridge as well as the known laws of physics.[46]

The Montauk Project was alleged to be a series of secret United States government projects conducted at Camp Hero or Montauk Air Force Station on Montauk, Long Island, for the purpose of exotic research, including time travel. Jacques Vallée[47] describes allegations of the Montauk Project as an outgrowth of stories about the Philadelphia Experiment.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "'Time Traveler' in 1928 Charlie Chaplin Film?". ABC News. 28 October 2010. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
2. ^ a b c Sheridan, Michael (28 October 2010). "Time traveller caught on film in 1928? Filmmaker claims find in Charlie Chaplin's 'The Circus' DVD". Daily News. New York.
3. ^ Jackson, Nicholas (1 November 2010). "Debunking the Charlie Chaplin Time Travel Video". The Atlantic Monthly. The Atlantic Monthly Group. Retrieved 1 November 2010.
4. ^ Hsu, Jeremy (28 October 2010). "Time Traveler' May Just Be Hard of Hearing". Strange News. LiveScience. Retrieved 4 January 2011.
5. ^ Eoin O'Carroll (28 October 2010). "Time traveler caught on film. Hey, why not?". The Christian Science Monitor.
6. ^ Frauenfelder, Mark (16 April 2010). "Time traveler caught in 1940 photo?". boingboing.net. Boingboing. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
7. ^ Evon, Dan (23 February 2015). "Does a Photograph Capture a Time-Traveling Hipster?". Snopes. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
8. ^ "The Time-Travelling Hipster: Canadian Photo Clickbait". issuu. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
9. ^ Harkness, D.; J. Trant and D. Bearman (eds).; et al. (31 March 2011). "The Mystery of the "1940s Time Traveller": The Changing Face of Online Brand Monitoring". Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2011 - via Museums and the Web 2011: Proceedings. Toronto: Archives & Museum Informatics.
10. ^ "Tweet". Twitter. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
11. ^ "Conspiracy theorists spot time traveler". Fox News. 8 October 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
12. ^ "Time Traveller Using Mobile Phone". mirror.co.uk. 8 October 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
13. ^ "People Spot 'Time Traveller'". LADbible. 5 October 2018. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
14. ^ "Is This A Time Traveller?". newtalk.tw. 10 October 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
15. ^ "seeing a time traveler on an old photo". 24.hu. 8 October 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
16. ^ "Internet users: time travellers". Hong Kong News. 10 October 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
17. ^ "Man suspected of 'crossing over' in 1943". doanh nghiep. 10 October 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
18. ^ "Full story in Chris Aubeck Blog". Archived from the original on 8 July 2011.
19. ^ a b c Liz Dowell, "Missouri ‘time traveler’ missing after 1997 radio show", FOX2 news website, posted 29 October 2023 (Last accessed 16 June 2024)
20. ^ For example, "Backyard Time Machine: The Time Travel Mystery of Mike 'Mad Man' Marcum", The Why Files channel on YouTube
21. ^ a b Liz Dowell, "Update: ‘Madman’ Mike Marcum’s bizarre radio confession", FOX 2 new website, posted 14 December 2023 (last accessed 16 June 2024)
22. ^ A recording of this interview can be found on YouTube, "Art Bell Midnight in the Desert Mad man Markus Time Traveler"
23. ^ Karl Simanonok (19 May 2003). "John Titor Validity Test Based on Prediction of Civil War by 2004–2005". Johntitor.strategicbrains.com. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
24. ^ Richmond, Alasdair (2010). "Time Travel Testimony and the 'John Titor' Fiasco". The Royal Institute of Philosophy. 9 (26): 7–20\. doi:10.1017/S1477175610000266. S2CID 170555200.
25. ^ "Who was John Titor, the 'time traveller' who came from 2036 to warn us of a nuclear war?". The Telegraph. 21 October 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
26. ^ "John Titor, Recap". Coasttocoastam.com. Archived from the original on 23 February 2009. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
27. ^ "Museum of Hoaxes – Time Traveller Spam". Retrieved 4 October 2014.
28. ^ "Grapefruit Utopia – Time Traveller Spam". Archived from the original on 4 February 2011.
29. ^ a b Brian McWilliams (29 August 2003). "Turn Back the Spam of Time". Wired. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013.
30. ^ a b McWilliams, Brian S. (2004). Spam Kings, hardcover edition: The Real Story behind the High-Rolling Hucksters Pushing Porn, Pills, and %*@)# Enlargements. O'Reilly Media, Inc. p. 247\. ISBN 978-0-596-55397-5.
31. ^ "Easts makes a packet as James stays away". The Sydney Morning Herald. 31 March 2003.
32. ^ Huw Davies, ed. (2005). Pedestrian Safety Expert Gets Hit by Bus: Another Weird Year of Bizarre News Stories from Around the World. Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 201\. ISBN 978-0-7407-5464-7.
33. ^ "Insider Trading". Articles. Snopes. 28 March 2003. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
34. ^ Bill DeMain (12 August 2012). "11 Time Traveler Urban Legends That Pretty Much Debunk Themselves". Mental Floss. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
35. ^ Bill DeMain (12 August 2012). "11 Time Traveler Urban Legends That Pretty Much Debunk Themselves". Mental Floss. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
36. ^ "Does This 1860 Painting Depict a Time Traveler Holding an iPhone?". Snopes. 18 November 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
37. ^ a b Pilkington, Mark (8 June 2005). "Do the time warp". The Guardian. Far out Science. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
38. ^ Margaritoff, Marco (5 March 2021). "The Legend Of The Chronovisor, A 'Time Machine' Hidden In The Vatican". allthatsinteresting.com. all that's interesting. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
39. ^ Nahin, Paul J. (2014). Holy Sci-Fi!: Where Science Fiction and Religion Intersect. Springer. p. 153\. ISBN 978-1493906185. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
40. ^ "Iran denies having time machine". 3 News NZ. 18 April 2013. Archived from the original on 3 July 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
41. ^ Vahdat, Ahmed (10 April 2013). "Iranian scientist claims to have invented 'time machine'". The Telegraph. London.
42. ^ Than, Ker (12 April 2013). "Iranian Scientist Claims to Have Built "Time Machine"". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 15 April 2013.
43. ^ Carroll, Robert Todd (3 December 2007). "Philadelphia experiment". The Skeptic's Dictionary. Retrieved 5 February 2008.
44. ^ Dash, Mike (2000) [1997]. Borderlands. Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press. ISBN 978-0-87951-724-3. OCLC 41932447.
45. ^ Adams, Cecil (23 October 1987). "Did the U.S. Navy teleport ships in the Philadelphia Experiment?". The Straight Dope. Retrieved 20 February 2007.
46. ^ "The "Philadelphia Experiment"". Naval Historical Center of the United States Navy. 28 November 2000. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2007.
47. ^ Vallee, J. (1994). "Anatomy of a Hoax: The Philadelphia Experiment Fifty Years Later" (PDF). Journal of Scientific Exploration. 8 (I): 47-7 I. S2CID 110321907. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2009.

* v
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Time travel

General concepts|

* Chronology protection conjecture
* Closed timelike curve
* Novikov self-consistency principle
* Self-fulfilling prophecy
* Quantum mechanics of time travel

Philosophy|

* Philosophy of space and time
* Butterfly effect
* Determinism
* Eternalism
* Fatalism
* Free will
* Predestination

Causality|

* Causal loop
* Causality (physics)
* Causal structure
* Chronology protection conjecture
* Cosmic censorship hypothesis
* The chicken or the egg
* Many-worlds interpretation
* Grandfather paradox
* Quantum mechanics of time travel
* Time viewer
* Temporal paradox
* Grandfather paradox
* Time loop

Time travel in fiction|

* Timelines in fiction
* Time travel in fiction
* Time loops in film
* Major works:
* The Time Machine

Parallel timelines|

* Alternative future
* Alternate history
* Many-worlds interpretation
* Multiverse
* Parallel universes in fiction

Circular spacetime in
general relativity|

* Alcubierre metric
* BTZ black hole
* Closed timelike curves
* Gödel metric
* Kerr metric
* Krasnikov tube
* Misner space
* Tipler cylinder
* van Stockum dust
* Traversable wormholes

Theoretical physics|

* Wormhole
* Orientability
* Cauchy horizon
* Quantum mechanics of time travel
* Quantum gravity
* Chronology protection conjecture
* Retrocausality
* Time reversal symmetry
* Wheeler–Feynman time-symmetric theory
* Minkowski spacetime
* Time in physics
* Four-dimensionalism
* Tipler time machine

Related|

* Science fiction
* Time machine
* Games: List of four-dimensional games
* 5D Chess with Multiverse Time Travel

* v
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Urban legends

* List

By region|

| North America|

* 27 Club
* White lighter curse
* 2016 clown sightings
* The Baby-Roast
* The babysitter and the man upstairs
* The Backrooms
* Bermuda Triangle
* Bloody Mary
* Coghlan's coffin
* Chase Vault
* Cow tipping
* The Dark Side of the Rainbow
* John Fare
* Gasoline pill
* The Hook
* Killer in the backseat
* The Licked Hand
* Lighthouse and naval vessel
* Men in black
* Momo Challenge hoax
* Sad Satan
* Snuff films
* The Spooklight
* Tayopa
* Frank Tower
* Vanishing hitchhiker

Canada|

* Angikuni's disappeared Inuit village
* Oak Island money pit
* Screaming Tunnel
* St. Louis light
* Thetis Lake Monster

United
States|

* Aurora
* Baby Train
* Black children as alligator bait
* Black Dog of the Hanging Hills
* Black-eyed children
* Blue star tattoo
* Boy Scout Lane
* Brown Mountain lights
* Bunny Man
* Charlie No-Face
* Chimera House
* Choking Doberman
* "Jeff the Killer"-inspired stabbing and shooting
* Rodney Cox
* Rudolph Fentz
* Goatmen
* Goatman's Bridge
* Maryland's Goatman
* Pope Lick Monster
* Lake Worth Monster
* The Hands Resist Him
* Haunchyville
* JATO Rocket Car
* Kay's Cross
* Kennedy curse
* Lincoln–Kennedy coincidences
* Lost Dutchman's Mine
* Melon heads
* Mel's Hole
* Midgetville
* Night Doctors
* Phantom social workers
* Philadelphia Experiment
* Poisoned candy
* Polybius
* Sightings of Elvis Presley
* Richmond Vampire
* Ronald Opus
* Seven Gates of Hell
* Sewer alligators
* Slender Man stabbing
* "Tourist guy"

Continental and
mainland Asia|

* Colonel Tomb
* Nale Ba
* SS Ourang Medan
* Orang Minyak

India|

* Indian rope trick
* Monkey-man of Delhi

Japan|

* Curse of the Colonel
* Aka Manto ("Red Cape")
* Hanako-san of the Toilet
* Headless Rider
* Inunaki Village
* John Zegrus
* Kisaragi Station
* Kokkuri
* Kuchisake-onna ("Slit-Mouthed Woman")
* Kunekune ("Wriggling Body")
* Lavender Town
* Red Room Curse
* 'Sony timer'
* Teke Teke

Philippines|

* Biringan City
* Yamashita's gold

Continental
Europe|

* And yet it moves
* Black Volga
* Ghost of Kyiv
* Herobrine
* Konstantinos Koukidis
* Le Loyon
* Pérák
* Red mercury
* Silverpilen
* This Man

France|

* Angels of Mons
* Vanishing Hotel Room

Germany|

* German Corpse Factory
* Lampshades made from human skin
* Soap made from human corpses
* Lone gunner of Flesquières
* Nazi UFOs

Poland|

* Nazi gold train
* Zegrze Reservoir Monster

Soviet Union/Russia|

* Legends of Catherine the Great
* Lenin was a mushroom
* Hitler's pet alligator
* Well to Hell
* White Tights

Spain|

* Castilian lisp
* Sacamantecas
* Santa Compaña

United Kingdom|

* 999 phone charging myth
* Baby Train
* Black dog
* The Crying Boy
* The Dark Side of the Rainbow
* HMS Friday
* Phantom social workers
* The Spider Bite
* Strategic steam reserve
* RMS Titanic

England|

* British big cats
* University of Cambridge legends
* Croydon Cat Killer
* Isaac Newton's dog
* Drake's Drum
* Manchester Pusher
* Man Proposes, God Disposes
* Mistletoe bough
* Paul is dead
* Ratman of Southend
* Spring-heeled Jack
* Sweeney Todd

Africa|

* Elephants' graveyard
* Guegue
* Madam Koi Koi

Oceania|

* Bass Strait Triangle

Australia|

* Baby Train
* Harold Holt disappearance rumours
* Flora and Fauna Act
* Mahogany Ship
* Poinciana Woman

New Zealand|

* Canterbury Panther
* Lyall's wren extinction
* Moa sightings
* Waitoreke

South America|

* James Bartley
* Treasure of Lima

Topic articles|

* Creepypastas
* Legends and myths regarding the Titanic
* McDonald's urban legends
* Time travel claims and urban legends
* Urban legends about drugs

Theorists
and analysis|

* Jan Harold Brunvand
* Hoax Slayer
* Linda Dégh
* Gary Alan Fine
* Patricia Turner
* Snopes

TV series|

* Beyond Belief: Fact or Fiction
* MythBusters
* Urban Legends
* Channel Zero

In fiction|

* _9MOTHER9HORSE9EYES9
* Candyman franchise
* No Through Road
* Petscop
* SCP Foundation
* Urban Legend (film series)

Related|

* List of creepypastas
* List of cryptids
* Lists of fictional species
* Lists of legendary creatures

* Category

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