Timeline of Aleppo

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Aleppo, Syria.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

## Prior to 10th century

[edit]

See also: Ancient City of Aleppo

Part of a series on the

History of Syria

* Timeline

Prehistory

* Levantine corridor
* Natufian culture
* Halaf culture
* Uruk period
* Abu Hureyra
* Aswad
* Yarmukian culture

Bronze Age

* Amorites
* Akkadian Empire
* Arameans
* Canaanites
* Middle Assyrian Empire
* Ebla
* Nagar
* Yamhad
* Qatna
* Mari
* Ugarit
* Emar
* Late Bronze Age collapse

Antiquity

* Aram-Damascus
* Syro-Hittite states
* Neo-Assyrian Empire
* Neo-Babylonian Empire
* Achaemenid Syria
* Seleucid Syria
* Parthian Empire
* Roman Syria
* Palmyrene Empire
* Byzantine Syria

Middle Ages

* Muslim conquest (636)

* Caliphal Syria (Bilad al-Sham)
* Umayyad Syria
* Abbasid Syria

* Tulunid dynasty
* Ikhshidid dynasty
* Zangid dynasty
* Hamdanid dynasty
* Mirdasid dynasty
* Fatimid Syria
* Saljuqid Syria

* Crusader states
* County of Edessa
* Principality of Antioch
* County of Tripoli

* Ayyubid Syria (1174–1260)
* Mamluk Syria (1260–1516)

Early modern

* Ottoman Syria (1516–1918)

Modern

* Arab Kingdom of Syria (1920)
* French Mandate

*     * Syrian Federation (1922–25)
* State of Syria (1925–30)
* Mandatory Republic (1930–46)

* Independent First Syrian Republic (1946–50)
* Second Syrian Republic (1950–58, 1961–63)
* United Arab Republic (1958–61)
* Ba'athist Syria (1963–2024)
* Syrian civil war (2011–present)
* Transitional government
* First (2024–2025)
* Second (2025–present)

Related

* Monarchs (Palmyrene)

Timeline

Asia portal

History portal

* v
* t
* e

* Founded before 2000 BCE
* 1800–1525 BCE – part of the Amorite dynasty
* 333 BCE – Alexander the Great in power.
* 286 BCE – Hellenic settlement of Beroea established.
* 88 BCE – City becomes part of Kingdom of Armenia.
* 64 BCE – City becomes part of Roman Syria.
* 611 CE – Persian Chosroes II in power.[1]
* 637
* July–October: Siege of Aleppo by Muslim forces.
* Al-Shuaibiyah Mosque built.
* 717 – Great Mosque built.

## 10th–12th centuries

[edit]

* 944 – Sayf al-Dawla in power.
* 962 – City sacked by the Byzantines.[2]
* 1086 - Aleppo submit to the rule of Malik-Shah, the Turkish ruler of the Seljuk Empire[3]
* 1094 – After defeating opposing Seljuk governor Aq Sunqur, Tutush becomes ruler of the city.[4]
* 1124 – City besieged by Christian crusaders under Baldwin II of Jerusalem.[5]
* 1124 – Al-Halawiyah Madrasa built.
* 1138 – 11 October: Earthquake was one of deadliest of all time.
* 1168 – Al-Muqaddamiyah Madrasa established.
* 1170 – 29 June: Earthquake.[5]
* 1183 – Saladin assumes power.[1]
* 1193
* Az-Zahir Ghazi in power.
* Al-Shadbakhtiyah Madrasa built.

## 13th century

[edit]

* 1211 – Hammam al-Sultan built.
* 1212 – Bab al-Nasr (gate) rebuilt.
* 1218 – Aqueduct restored.[5]
* 1223 – Al-Sultaniyah Madrasa established.
* 1230 – Bab al-Maqam (gate) built.
* 1236 – Al-Firdaws Madrasa established.
* 1237
* Khanqah al-Farafira (monastery) and Al-Kameliyah Madrasa built.
* Bab al-Nairab (gate) built (approximate date).
* 1242 – Al-Sharafiyah Madrasa built.
* 1251 – Al-Turantaiyah Madrasa built.
* 1256 – Bab Qinnasrin (gate) rebuilt.
* 1260 – City besieged by Mongol forces under Hulagu Khan.[2]
* 1280 – City besieged by Mongol forces.[2]

## 14th–15th centuries

[edit]

Bimaristan Arghun al-Kamili, 1354

* 1303 – Mahmandar Mosque built.
* 1318 – Altun Bogha Mosque built.
* 1350 – Al-Sahibiyah Mosque built.
* 1354 – Bimaristan Arghun al-Kamili (asylum) active.
* 1398 – Al-Otrush Mosque and Al-Tawashi mosque built.
* 1400 – City sacked by forces of Timur of Transoxia.[2]
* 1427 – Citadel expanded.[2]
* 1418 – Central Synagogue rebuilt.[citation needed]
* 1425 – Al-Saffahiyah Mosque built.
* 1429 – Forty Martyrs Cathedral consecrated.
* 1450
* Khan al-Qadi active in Al-Madina Souq.[citation needed]
* Hammam al-Bayadah built.
* 1472 – Khan al-Burghul built in Al-Madina Souq.
* 1491 – Hammam Yalbugha built.
* 1500
* Cathedral of Our Lady of Syrians built.
* Church of the Dormition of Our Lady renovated.

## 16th century

[edit]

* 1509 – Bab al-Hadid (gate) rebuilt.
* 1516 – Ottoman Selim I in power.[2]
* 1517 – Becomes part of Ottoman Empire.
* 1534 – City becomes capital of Aleppo Eyalet.
* 1537 – Population: 80,000.[6]
* 1539 – Souq Khan al-Nahhaseen built in Al-Madina Souq.
* 1546 – Khan al-Shouneh built in Al-Madina Souq.
* 1547 – Khusruwiyah Mosque built.
* 1548 – Consulate of Republic of Venice established.[7]
* 1557 – Al-Adiliyah Mosque built (approximate date).
* 1562 – Consulate of France established.[7]
* 1583 – Consulate of England established.[7]

## 17th–18th centuries

[edit]

Aleppo, 1754

* 1603 – Beit Wakil (mansion) built.
* 1622 – Levant Company in business.[8]
* 1613 – Consulate of the Netherlands established.[7]
* 1629 – Guild of "makers of swords, knives, daggers, bows, and shields" organized.[9]
* 1682 - Souq Khan al-Wazir built in Al-Madina Souq.
* 1683 - Population: 115,000.[6]
* 1706 - Printing press established.[10]
* 1724 – Al-Ahmadiyah Madrasa established.
* 1730 – Madrasa Ridaiya established.

## 19th century

[edit]

* 1805 – Uprising.[1]
* 1812 – Earthquake;[11] citadel collapses.[12]
* 1814 – "Janissary massacre."[1]
* 1822 – Earthquake.[5]
* 1823
* Cholera outbreak.[1]
* Population: 250,000 (approximate).[13]
* 1827 – Plague.[14]
* 1830 – Earthquake.[2]
* 1832
* Ibrahim Pasha takes city for Muhammad Ali of Egypt.
* Cholera outbreak.[14]
* 1834 – Military barracks built in the Citadel.
* 1840 – Mohammed Ali relinquishes power.
* 1850
* City besieged by Beduins.[2]
* Massacre of Aleppo (1850).
* 1853 – Pogrom of Jews.
* 1858 – Population: 70,000 (approximate).[5]
* 1859 – Terre-Sainte College opens.
* 1864 – City becomes capital of Aleppo Vilayet.
* 1868 – Municipal council formed.
* 1873 – Saint Elias Cathedral built.
* 1875 – Pogrom of Jews.
* 1878 – Population: 95,000 (approximate).[2]
* 1885 – Aleppo chamber of commerce founded.
* 1892 – Thanawiyyat al-Ma'mun (school) opens.[15]
* 1899 - Bab al-Faraj Clock Tower built.

## 20th century

[edit]

Aleppo Nestlé building; Tilel street 1920s, postcard by Wattar Brothers

* 1901 – Ades Synagogue established.
* 1906 – Hama-Aleppo railway in operation.[16]
* 1909 – Abd al-Wahab al-Inklizi becomes mayor.[17]
* 1910
* Nadi al-Ta'ddud (Mutual Aid Society) founded.[18]
* Population: 130,000 (approximate).[1]
* 1911 – Baron Hotel in business.
* 1912 – Baghdad Railway in operation.[7]
* 1916 – Aleppo College established.
* 1918 – Ihsan al-Jabiri becomes mayor.[17]
* 1920 - Syria mandated to the French; city becomes capital of State of Aleppo.
* 1922 - Red Hand Society organized (approximate date).[17]
* 1924
* Damascus and Aleppo united by the French.
* Airport in operation (approximate date).
* Municipal library established.[19]
* 1925 – Al-Yarmouk Sporting Club formed.
* 1927 – al-Hadith journal begins publication.[20]
* 1931 - National Museum of Aleppo founded.
* 1933 - Grand Serail d'Alep opens.
* 1936 - al-Nazir newspaper begins publication.[21]
* 1945
* National Library of Aleppo and Club d'Alep open.
* 1947 - Pogrom of Jews.
* 1948
* People's Party established.
* Al-Baladi Stadium opens.
* 1949
* Aleppo Public Park created.
* Al-Ittihad Sports Club and Jalaa FC formed.
* 1950
* Population: 362,500.
* al-Nass newspaper begins publication (approximate date).[17]
* 1952 – Hurriya Sporting Club formed.
* 1958 – University of Aleppo established.
* 1963 – Nasserist insurgency.
* 1964 – Population: 547,030 (estimate).[22]
* 1965 – Chemins de Fer Syriens headquartered in city.
* 1970
* Our Lady of Assumption church opens.
* Population: 639,428.[23]
* 1971 – Statue of Qustaki al-Himsi erected in Liberty Square.
* 1975 – Popular Traditions Museum opens in Beit Achiqbash.
* 1977 – International School of Aleppo established.
* 1979 – Aleppo Artillery School massacre took place by Muslim Brotherhood.
* 1980 – Siege of Aleppo.
* 1983 – International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas seed bank founded.[1][2]
* 1985 – Population: 1,145,117 (estimate).[24]
* 1986 – Al-Hamadaniah Stadium opens.
* 1990 – Population: 1,216,000.
* 1994
* Aleppo Citadel Museum opens.
* Population: 1,542,000 (estimate).[25]
* 1997 – Lycée Français d'Alep established.

## 21st century

[edit]

See also: Timeline of the Syrian Civil War

* 2002 – Private University of Science and Arts established.
* 2004 – Population: 2,132,100.
* 2006 – City designated an Islamic Capital of Culture.[26]
* 2007 – Aleppo International Stadium opens.
* 2008
* Sabah Fakhri Institute of music opened.[27]
* Population: 4,450,000 (estimate).[28]
* 2012
* 10 February: Bombings.[29]
* 18 March: Bombing.
* 4 May: Protest and crackdown.[29]
* 19 July: Battle of Aleppo begins.
* 9 September: Bombing near the 7 April Stadium.
* 3 October: Bombing in Saadallah Al-Jabiri Square.
* 2013
* 15 January: Aleppo University bombings.
* 19 March: Chemical weapon attack by militants.
* 2016
* 22 December: Battle of Aleppo ends.[30]
* 2020
* 16 February: Syrian Armed Forces recapture the entire city of Aleppo.[31][32]
* 2024
* 30 November: Syrian opposition forces capture most of the city in a surprise offensive.[33]

## See also

[edit]

* History of Aleppo
* Ancient City of Aleppo
* List of churches in Aleppo
* List of mosques in Aleppo
* List of rulers of Aleppo
* Timelines of other cities in Syria: Damascus, Hama, Homs, Latakia

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d e f Britannica 1910.
2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Baedeker 1876.
3. ^ Richards 2002.
4. ^ Basan, Osman Aziz (2010). The Great Seljuqs: A History. Routledge. p. 99\. ISBN 978-1136953934.
5. ^ a b c d e Murray 1858.
6. ^ a b Raymond 1984.
7. ^ a b c d e Bosworth 2007.
8. ^ Blackwood 1916.
9. ^ Abdul-Karim Rafeq (2008). "Economic Organization of Cities in Ottoman Syria". In Peter Sluglett (ed.). Urban Social History of the Middle East, 1750–1950. NY: Syracuse University Press. ISBN 9780815631941.
10. ^ Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". In H. Grevel (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. H. Grevel & Co.
11. ^ History of Dates, J.M. Dent, London, 1954
12. ^ "A history of cities in 50 buildings", The Guardian, UK, 2015
13. ^ Morse 1823.
14. ^ a b Chambers 1901.
15. ^ Keith David Watenpaugh (2006), Being modern in the Middle East, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, ISBN 9780691121697, 0691121699
16. ^ Lewis R. Freeman (1915). "Railway Lines of Syria and Palestine". Railway Age Gazette.
17. ^ a b c d Sami Moubayed (2006), Steel & Silk, Seattle, USA: Cune Press, ISBN 9781885942401
18. ^ Keith David Watenpaugh (2012), "Being middle class and being Arab: sectarian dilemmas and middle-class modernity in the Arab Middle East, 1908-1936", in A. Ricardo López (ed.), The making of the middle class, Durham: Duke University Press, ISBN 9780822351177
19. ^ Arnold H. Green (1988). "The History of Libraries in the Arab World: A Diffusionist Model". Libraries & Culture. 23 (4): 454–473\. JSTOR 25542092.
20. ^ Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature. Taylor & Francis. 1998. ISBN 9780415185714.
21. ^ Keith D. Watenpaugh (2003). "Middle-Class Modernity and the Persistence of the Politics of Notables in Inter-War Syria". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 35 (2): 257–286\. doi:10.1017/S0020743803000114. JSTOR 3879620. S2CID 155020440.
22. ^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966. pp. 140–161.
23. ^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1976). "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1975. New York. pp. 253–279.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
24. ^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1987). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1985 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 247–289.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
25. ^ United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division (1997). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1995 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 262–321. `{{cite book}}`: `|author=` has generic name (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
26. ^ "Capitals of Islamic Culture". Morocco: Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
27. ^ Karin van Nieuwkerk (2011), Muslim rap, halal soaps, and revolutionary theater: artistic developments in the Muslim world, Austin, Tex: University of Texas Press, ISBN 9780292726819
28. ^ "Table 8 - Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants", Demographic Yearbook – 2018, United Nations
29. ^ a b Encyclopædia Britannica Book of the Year. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2013. ISBN 978-1-62513-103-4.
30. ^ "Syrian army announces victory in Aleppo in boost for Assad". Huffington Post. Reuters. 2 January 2017.
31. ^ "Assad vows to defeat rebels, as forces capture new ground". AP NEWS. 16 February 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
32. ^ News Desk (16 February 2020). "Battle of Aleppo city ends in Syrian Army victory after 7+ years of fighting". AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. Archived from the original on 16 February 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
33. ^ "Russian strikes hit Aleppo as rebels take control". BBC. 30 November 2024. Archived from the original on 30 November 2024. Retrieved 30 November 2024.

## Bibliography

[edit]

Published in 18th–19th century

* Alexander Russell (1756), "Description of the City of Aleppo", The Natural History of Aleppo, and Parts Adjacent, London: Printed for A. Millar, OCLC 13595445
* H. A. S. Dearborn (1819), "Aleppo", A Memoir on the Commerce and Navigation of the Black Sea, Boston: Wells & Lilly
* Jedidiah Morse; Richard C. Morse (1823), "Aleppo", New Universal Gazetteer (4th ed.), New Haven: S. Converse
* Henry Teonge (1825), "('Description of this cytty of Aleppo'...)", The Diary of Henry Teonge, chaplain on board His Majesty's ships Assistance, Bristol, and Royal Oak, anno 1675 to 1679, London: Charles Knight
* Josiah Conder (1834), "Aleppo", Dictionary of Geography, Ancient and Modern, London: T. Tegg
* John MacGregor (1844). "Trade of Aleppo". Commercial Statistics. London: C. Knight and Co. hdl:2027/nyp.33433024596516.
* "Aleppo", Handbook for Travellers in Syria and Palestine, London: J. Murray, 1858, OCLC 2300777
* J. Willoughby Rosse (1858). "Aleppo". Index of Dates ... Facts in the Chronology and History of the World. London: H.G. Bohn. hdl:2027/uva.x030807786 – via Hathi Trust.
* "Aleppo", Palestine and Syria, Leipsig: Karl Baedeker, 1876 (+ 1898 ed. and 1912 ed.)

Published in 20th century

* "Aleppo", Chambers's Encyclopaedia, London: W. & R. Chambers, 1901
* "Aleppo" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). 1910. p. 541.
* W.J.C. (1916). "Aleppo". Blackwood's Magazine. 200: 179–190\. hdl:2027/uc1.b2927384.
* Ralph Davis, Aleppo and Devonshire Square English Traders in the Levant in the Eighteenth Century (1967) Macmillan
* Hector William Dinning (1920), "Aleppo", Nile to Aleppo, London: G. Allen & Unwin
* Andre Raymond (1984). "Population of Aleppo in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries according to Ottoman Census Documents". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 16 (4): 447–460\. doi:10.1017/S002074380002849X. JSTOR 163151. S2CID 162113165.
* Yasser Tabbaa. "Circles of Power: Palace, Citadel, and City in Ayyubid Aleppo." Ars Orientalis 23 (1993): 181–200.
* Noelle Watson, ed. (1996). "Aleppo, Syria". International Dictionary of Historic Places: Middle East and Africa. UK: Routledge. ISBN 1884964036.

Published in 21st century

* David Dean Commins (2004). "Aleppo". Historical Dictionary of Syria. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-4934-1.
* Josef W. Meri, ed. (2006). "Aleppo". Medieval Islamic Civilization. Routledge. p. 27\. ISBN 978-0-415-96691-7.
* C. Edmund Bosworth, ed. (2007). "Aleppo". Historic Cities of the Islamic World. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill. p. 6. ISBN 978-9004153882.
* Jean-Claude David (2008). "Aleppo: from the Ottoman Metropolis to the Syrian City". In Salma K. Jayyusi; et al. (eds.). The City in the Islamic World. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill. pp. 329–356\. ISBN 9789004162402.
* Gabor Agoston; Bruce Alan Masters (2009). "Aleppo". Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. Facts on File. p. 30\. ISBN 978-1-4381-1025-7.
* Nora Lafi, "Building and Destroying Authenticity in Aleppo: Heritage between Conservation, Transformation, Destruction, and Re-Invention" in Christoph Bernhardt, Martin Sabrow, Achim Saupe (eds.)., Gebaute Geschichte. Historische Authentizität im Stadtraum, Göttingen, Wallstein, 2017, pp. 206–228.
* [1]
* Winter, Stefan; Ade, Mafalda, eds. (2019). Aleppo and its Hinterland in the Ottoman Period / Alep et sa province à l'époque ottomane. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-37902-2.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to History of Aleppo.

* Michel Ecochard. "Aleppo Album". Regional Surveys. ArchNet. 1930s–1940s
* ArchNet. "Aleppo". Archived from the original on 30 October 2013.
* Europeana. Items related to Aleppo
* Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Aleppo
* Laura Kurgan (ed.). "Conflict Urbanism: Aleppo". New York: Columbia University, Center for Spatial Research. "Map of Aleppo...before and during the current civil war" 2016–

36°13′N 37°10′E﻿ / ﻿36.217°N 37.167°E﻿ / 36.217; 37.167

* v
* t
* e

Aleppo

Neighbourhoods|

* Ancient City of Aleppo
* Bab al-Nairab
* New Aleppo Neighborhood
* Ramouseh
* Salaheddine District
* Sheikh Maqsood

Historic landmarks|

* Ancient City of Aleppo
* Citadel of Aleppo
* Al-Madina Souq
* Al-Jdayde quarter
* Central Synagogue of Aleppo
* Al-Shibani building
* Hammam Bab al-Ahmar
* Hammam al-Nahhasin
* Hammam Yalbugha
* Khanqah al-Farafira
* Bimaristan Arghun al-Kamili
* Beit Junblatt
* Beit Ghazaleh
* Beit Achiqbash
* Bab al-Faraj Clock Tower
* Baron Hotel
* Aleppo railway station
* Villa Rose
* Grand Serail of Aleppo

Madrasas|

* Al-Ahmadiyah
* Al-Firdaws
* Al-Halawiyah
* Al-Kameliyah
* Al-Muqaddamiyah
* Al-Shadbakhtiyah
* Al-Sharafiyah
* Al-Sultaniyah
* Al-Turantaiyah
* Al-Uthmaniyah
* Al-Zahiriyah

Mosques|

| Historic|

* Al-Shuaibiyah Mosque
* Great Mosque of Aleppo
* Al-Nuqtah Mosque
* Al-Qaiqan Mosque
* Mahmandar Mosque
* Altun Bogha Mosque
* Al-Sahibiyah Mosque
* Bahsita Mosque
* Al-Tawashi Mosque
* Al-Otrush Mosque
* Al-Saffahiyah Mosque
* Khusruwiyah Mosque
* Al-Adiliyah Mosque
* Behramiyah Mosque

|

Modern|

* Ar-Rahman Mosque
* Tawhid Mosque

Churches|

| Historic|

* Church of Saint Simeon Stylites
* Forty Martyrs Cathedral
* Church of the Dormition of Our Lady
* Mar Assia al-Hakim Church
* Saint Elijah Cathedral (Maronite)

|

Modern|

| Catholic|

* Church of Saint Francis of Assisi
* Church of the Holy Trinity
* Cathedral of Saint Joseph
* Church of the Holy Cross
* Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption

|

Eastern Orthodox|

* Cathedral of Elijah the Prophet (Greek Orthodox)

Oriental Orthodox|

* Church of the Holy Mother of God

Protestant|

* Emmanuel Church
* Bethel Church
* Martyrs' Church

Historic gates|

* Bab al-Hadid
* Bab al-Ahmar
* Bab al-Nairab
* Bab al-Maqam
* Bab Qinnasrin
* Bab Antakeya
* Bab al-Jinan
* Bab al-Faraj
* Bab al-Nasr

Culture and
education|

* Aleppo Citadel Amphitheatre
* Aleppo Citadel Museum
* National Library of Aleppo
* National Museum of Aleppo
* Aleppo Centre for Culture and Arts
* University of Aleppo
* Mamoun University for Science and Technology
* Al-Shahba University
* Aleppo College
* École Amal
* International School of Aleppo
* Lycée français d'Alep

Entertainment|

* Al-Sabil Park
* Aleppo Public Park
* Al-Snoubari Park
* Abu Abdo
* Club d'Alep
* Sheraton Aleppo
* Shahba Mall

Streets and squares|

* Al-Hatab Square
* Farhat Square
* Sabaa Bahrat Square
* Saadallah al-Jabiri Square
* Liberty Square
* King Faisal Street

Notable people|

* Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi
* Al-Ma'arri
* Buhturi
* Harut Sassounian
* Hilarion Capucci
* Ibrahim Hananu
* Jerry Seinfeld
* Joseph Safra
* Levon Ter-Petrossian
* Louay Kayali
* Moustapha Akkad
* Mustafa Bey Barmada
* Nazim al-Kudsi
* Qustaki al-Himsi
* Ronaldo Mouchawar
* Rushdi al-Kikhya
* Omar Abu-Riche
* Paul of Aleppo
* Qustaki al-Himsi
* Saadallah al-Jabiri
* Sabah Fakhri
* Saint Maron
* Simeon Stylites

Nature|

* Queiq River
* Dhahab River
* Mount Simeon
* Kurd Mountains
* Mount Barsa
* Mount al-Hass
* Aleppo plateau
* Limestone Massif
* Sabkhat al-Jabbul

Sport|

| Venues|

* 7 April Stadium
* Ri'ayet al-Shabab Stadium
* Al-Assad Sports Arena
* Al-Hamadaniah Stadium
* Al-Ittihad Stadium
* Bassel al-Assad Swimming Complex
* Aleppo International Stadium
* Al-Hamadaniah Tennis Complex
* Al-Hamadaniah Olympic Swimming and Diving Complex
* Al-Hamadaniah Sports Arena

|

Clubs|

* Al-Ittihad SC
* Al-Hurriya SC
* Al-Yarmouk SC
* Al-Herafyeen SC
* Jalaa SC
* Ommal Aleppo SC
* Ouroube SC
* Shorta Aleppo SC

Historical timeline|

* Rulers of Aleppo
* Kingdom of Armi
* Yamhad
* Palistin
* Bit Agusi
* Aleppo soap
* Dead Cities
* Siege of Aleppo (637)
* Aleppo Codex
* Hamdanids
* Mirdasids
* Zengids
* 1138 Aleppo earthquake
* Siege of Aleppo (1260)
* Battle of Marj Dabiq
* Aleppo Eyalet
* Levant Company
* Massacre of Aleppo (1850)
* Aleppo Vilayet
* Qudud Halabiya
* Baghdad Railway
* Aleppo International Airport
* State of Aleppo
* People's Party
* 1947 Aleppo pogrom
* Chemins de Fer Syriens
* Aleppo Artillery School massacre
* Siege of Aleppo (1980)
* Battle of Aleppo (2012–2016)
* February 2012 bombings
* March 2012 bombings
* September 2012 bombings
* October 2012 bombings
* University bombings
* Battle of Aleppo (2024)

Category:Aleppo

* v
* t
* e

Aleppo Governorate

Capital: Aleppo

Mount Simeon District

| Mount Simeon Subdistrict|

* Aleppo
* Abtin
* Assan
* Ayn al-Kabira
* Azzan
* Duwayr al-Zaytun
* Haddadin
* Hayyan
* Hilan
* Hreibel
* Kafr Saghir
* Khan Tuman
* Maghayer Khan Tuman
* Maratat al-Muslimiyah
* al-Muslimiyah
* al-Muslimiyah al-Shamaliyah
* Qarras
* Rasm Assan
* Saqlaya
* Siefat
* Tell Shair Samaan
* Tell Shughayb
* al-Dhahabiyah
* al-Wadihi

|

Tell ad-Daman‎ Subdistrict|

* Tell al-Daman
* Abu Rweil
* Ameriyeh
* Arjel
* Atshana Sharqiya
* Atshana Gharbiya
* Ballas
* Ballas al-Jadida
* Batranah
* Burda
* Buwaida Saghira
* Deir Saliba
* Hmeidi
* Hober
* Jubb Aleis
* Kafr Obeid
* al-Mintar
* Mreiqes
* Oweinat Kabira
* Rasm al-Mofakker
* Tabara al-Khusheir
* Um al-Karamel

Haritan Subdistrict|

* Haritan
* Anadan
* Babis
* Bashkoy
* Hayyan
* Fah
* Kafr Bssin
* Kafr Hamrah
* Maarat al-Artiq
* Naqqarin
* Shaykh Najjar
* Shaykh Zayat
* Shamer
* Yaqed al-Adas

Darat Izza Subdistrict|

* Darat Izza
* Bshantara
* Basrtun
* Bishqatin
* Kafrantin
* al-Hoteh
* Hur
* Injarah
* Irhab
* Qabtan al-Jabal
* al-Sakhriyah
* Taqad

al-Hadher Subdistrict|

* al-Hadher
* al-Eiss
* Dalamah
* Jmeimeh
* Maryamin Samaan
* Tell Dadin

al-Zirbah Subdistrict|

* al-Zirbah
* Abad
* Arada
* Banes
* Barnah
* Barqum
* Bawabiyah
* Humayrah
* Huweir al-Eiss
* Jazraya
* Jubb Kas
* Kassibeh
* Othmaniya Kabira
* Rasm al-Eiss
* Talafeh
* Tell Allush
* Tell Hidyah
* Zitan
* Ziyara Samaan

Zammar Subdistrict|

* Zammar

Azaz District

| Azaz Subdistrict|

* Azaz
* al-Fayruziyah
* Jarez
* Kafr Kalbin
* Kafr Khasher
* Kaljibrin
* Al-Krum
* Ma'arin
* al-Malikiyah
* Maraanaz
* Menagh
* Nayarah
* Naddah
* al-Salameh
* Shamarikh
* Shamarin
* Sijaraz
* Tatiyah
* Tulayl ash-Sham
* Yahmul

|

Akhtarin Subdistrict|

* Akhtarin
* Ablah
* Aq Burhan
* Arshaf
* Bahwartah
* Baruza
* Dabiq
* Dudyan
* Duweidan
* Ghaytun
* Ghurur
* Ka'ibah
* Kadrish
* Qabtan
* Qar Kalbin
* Taanah
* Tal'ar Gharbi
* Tal'ar Sharqi
* Tall Battal
* Tall Tanah
* Tat Hims
* Turkman Bareh
* Ziadiyah

Tell Rifaat Subdistrict|

* Tell Rifaat
* Ahras
* Deir Jamal
* Kafr Naseh
* Kafr Naya
* Shaykh Issa
* Tell Jabin

Mare' Subdistrict|

* Mare'
* Fafin
* Herbel
* Ma'arat Umm Hawsh
* Sunbul
* Talalin
* Tell Qarah

Nubl Subdistrict|

* Nubl
* Bayanoun
* Mayer
* Ratyan
* al-Zahraa

Sawran Subdistrict|

* Sawran
* Baraghida
* Bel
* Duwaybiq
* Hawar Kilis
* Ihtaimlat
* al-Judaydah
* Kafra
* Kafr Burayshah
* Kafr Shoush
* Murayghil
* Rael
* Shuwayrin
* al-Yaarubiyah
* al-Yamamah
* Az-Zahiriyah
* Zayzafun

Afrin District

| Afrin Subdistrict|

* Afrin
* Ain Dara
* Awlad al-Arab
* Barad
* Baselhaya
* Basuta
* Basufan
* Beit Adin
* Burj Abdullah
* Inab
* Kafr Nabu
* Kalota
* Kimar
* Maryamin
* Oqayba
* Qibar

|

Bulbul Subdistrict|

* Bulbul
* Burj Haider
* Darmashkanli
* Deir Ballut
* Fafertin
* Jalbul
* Karzahayel

Jandairis Subdistrict|

* Jindires
* Jalamah
* Kafr Safra

Maabatli Subdistrict|

* Maabatli

Rajo Subdistrict|

* Rajo
* Meidan Ekbis

Sharran Subdistrict|

* Sharran
* Qatma

Shaykh al-Hadid Subdistrict|

* Shaykh al-Hadid

Atarib District

| Atarib Subdistrict|

* Atarib
* al-Abzamo
* Batibo
* al-Jinah

|

Ibbin Samaan Subdistrict|

* Ibbin Samaan
* Kafr Halab
* Kafr Karmin
* Kafr Naha
* Kafr Nasih al-Atarib
* Kafr Nuran
* Maarat Atarib
* Awayjil
* al-Sahharah
* al-Shaykh Ali

Urum al-Kubra Subdistrict|

* Urum al-Kubra
* Urum al-Sughra

Ayn al-Arab District

| Ayn al-Arab Subdistrict|

* Ayn al-Arab
* al-Farazdaq
* al-Haqel
* Jaadat al-Samaawat

|

al-Jalbiyah Subdistrict|

* al-Jalbiyah
* Jubb Faraj Kabir
* Mil
* Qibbah
* Qinayah
* Ramilah
* Ras al-Ayn Qibli

Sarrin Subdistrict|

* Sarrin
* Shuyukh Fawqani

Shuyukh Tahtani Subdistrict|

* Shuyukh Tahtani
* Tell Abyad Tahtani

Al-Bab District

| Al-Bab Subdistrict|

* al-Bab
* Abu Jabbar
* Abu Taltal
* Ameriyeh

|

Arima Subdistrict|

* Arima
* Arran
* Barlahin
* Bizaah
* al-Burj
* Deir Qaq
* Haddabat
* Haji Kusa
* Hezwan
* Kherbet Kiyar
* Maran
* Oweishiyeh
* Qabbasin

Al-Rai Subdistrict|

* Al-Rai
* Sosyan

Tadef Subdistrict|

* Tadef
* Tell Rahal
* al-Waqf

Dayr Hafir District

| Dayr Hafir Subdistrict|

* Dayr Hafir
* Humaymah Kabirah
* al-Jabbul
* Umm el-Marra

|

Kuweires Sharqi Subdistrict|

* Kuweires Sharqi
* Mazburah
* al-Raa'i
* Rasm al-Abed

Rasm Harmil al-Imam Subdistrict|

* Rasm Harmil al-Imam
* Shaykh Ahmad
* Tell Ayoub

Jarabulus District

| Jarabulus Subdistrict|

* Jarabulus
* al-Bir Fawqani
* al-Bir Tahtani
* al-Hajaliah
* al-Haluwaniyah
* al-Jamel
* Amarnah
* Ayn al-Bayda
* Balaban
* Dabis
* Haymar
* Jarabulus Tahtani
* Marma al-Hajar
* Mazaalah
* Qandariyah
* Qirata
* Qirq Maghar
* Umm Rutha Tahtani
* Yusuf Bayk
* Zugharah

|

Ghandoura Subdistrict|

* Ghandoura
* Al-Kuliya
* Al-Shahid
* Al-Qadi
* Arab Azzah
* Belis
* Fursan
* Jubb al-Dam
* Lilawa
* Nabghah
* Tell Aghbar‎
* Tell Hajar
* Qubbat at-Turkuman
* al-Suwaydah

Manbij District

| Manbij Subdistrict|

* Manbij

|

Abu Kahf Subdistrict|

* Abu Kahf

Abu Qilqil Subdistrict|

* Abu Qilqil
* Arab Hassan Kabir
* Awsajli Kabir
* Dakhirah
* Dandaniya
* Hamir Labidah
* Hayyah Kabirah
* Jubb Hamza
* Walia

Al-Khafsah Subdistrict|

* Al-Khafsah
* Khan al-Humr
* al-Maamurah
* al-Mahsanah Khafsah

Maskanah Subdistrict|

* Maskanah
* Mallah
* Mujammaa Huttin
* al-Nasiriyah Fawqani
* Qashlat Yusef Basha
* Ras al-Ayn al-Bumane'
* Saan al-Ghazal
* al-Tadamon
* Talhuthan
* Tell Aswad
* Tell Akhdar
* Tishrin
* al-Zahirah
* Zunqul

As-Safira District

| As-Safira Subdistrict|

* as-Safira
* Abu Jurayn al-Safirah
* Aqrabah

|

Banan Subdistrict|

* Banan

al-Hajib Subdistrict|

* al-Hajib
* Hawwaz

Khanasir Subdistrict|

* Khanasir
* Qulayaa
* Rasm Al-Nafl
* al-Samiriyah
* Tat

Tell Aran Subdistrict|

* Tell Aran
* Tell Hasil
* Zira'ah

* v
* t
* e

Years in Syria (1946–present)

* Pre-1946
* 1946
* 1947
* 1948
* 1949
* 1950
* 1951
* 1952
* 1953
* 1954
* 1955
* 1956
* 1957
* 1958
* 1959
* 1960
* 1961
* 1962
* 1963
* 1964
* 1965
* 1966
* 1967
* 1968
* 1969
* 1970
* 1971
* 1972
* 1973
* 1974
* 1975
* 1976
* 1977
* 1978
* 1979
* 1980
* 1981
* 1982
* 1983
* 1984
* 1985
* 1986
* 1987
* 1988
* 1989
* 1990
* 1991
* 1992
* 1993
* 1994
* 1995
* 1996
* 1997
* 1998
* 1999
* 2000
* 2001
* 2002
* 2003
* 2004
* 2005
* 2006
* 2007
* 2008
* 2009
* 2010
* 2011
* 2012
* 2013
* 2014
* 2015
* 2016
* 2017
* 2018
* 2019
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* 2023
* 2024
* 2025

1. ^ Richards, Donald Sydney (2002). The Annals of the Saljuq Turks: Selections from Al-Kāmil Fīʻl-Taʻrīkh of ʻIzz Al-Dīn Ibn Al-Athīr. Psychology Press. ISBN 0700715762.

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