Timeline of Brigham Young University LGBT history

See also: Brigham Young University LGBT history

LGBT Mormon topics

Overview articles

* Homosexuality & the LDS Church
* Gender minorities & the LDS church
* LGBT Mormon people & organizations
* BYU LGBT history
* LGBT Mormon suicides
* LGBT rights & the LDS Church
* LGBT rights in Utah
* Sexuality & Mormonism
* Law of chastity
* Sexual orientation change efforts & LDS Church
* LGBTQ people & the Community of Christ

Timelines

* Overview timeline
* 1800s
* 1900–1940s
* 1950s
* 1960s
* 1970s
* 1980s
* 1990s
* 2000s
* 2010s
* 2020s
* LDS teachings on homosexuality
* Brigham Young University

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Current organizations

* Affirmation
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Previous organizations

* Evergreen
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Notable people

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Latter Day Saint movement portal

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Below is a timeline of major events, media, and people at the intersection of LGBT topics and Brigham Young University (BYU). BYU is the largest university of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Before 1959 there was little explicit mention of homosexuality by BYU administration.[1]: 375, 377, 394

## 1940s

[edit]

* 1948 – Gay BYU students Kent Goodridge Taylor and Richard Snow,[2] who were in love visit with church president George Albert Smith who tells them to "live their lives as best they could" in their companionship. Smith writes the words "Homo Sexual" in his appointment book.[1]: 434 Earl Kofoed, who went to BYU from 1946 to 1948, similarly reports a "live and let live" attitude of leaders towards LGBT Mormons, and describes a thriving gay community at BYU. He states that there are no witch hunts, excommunications, or pressure to change one's sexual orientation at BYU like there would be in later decades.[2]

## 1950s

[edit]

* 1959 – BYU begins their on-campus electroshock and vomit aversion therapy program for males experiencing same-sex sexual attractions.[1]: 379

## 1960s

[edit]

Under BYU president Ernest L. Wilkinson, any non-straight students are banned from attending the university.

* 1962 – The apostles Spencer W. Kimball and Mark E. Peterson tell BYU president Ernest L. Wilkinson that no student suspected of experiencing homosexual feelings should be allowed to attend BYU.[1]: 379
* 1962 – BYU president Ernest L. Wilkinson states in a speech to the student body that people with homosexual feelings will not be allowed to enroll or remain as students, since they contaminate the campus.[3][4][5]: 154
* 1963 – Elouise Bell begins teaching in the BYU English Department. Bell lived with and was in a long-term relationship with Provo High School teacher Margo E. LeVitre for many of her years at BYU, which she apparently kept secret from the university administration. In 2015, after her retirement, Bell married Nancy R Jefferis.[6]
* 1964 – Apostle Kimball addresses seminary and institute faculty in a July 10 speech on BYU campus titled "A Counselling Problem in the Church", in which he calls homosexuality a "malady", "disease", and an "abominable and detestable crime against nature" that was "curable" by "self mastery."[7] He cites one lay bishop (a businessman by trade) assigned by the church to administer a "program of rehabilitation" through which there had been "numerous cures." He says "the police, the courts, and the judges" have referred "many cases directly" to the church.[8][9]: 91
* 1965 – Kimball again addresses homosexuality in his January 5 BYU speech "Love vs. Lust." He calls it a "gross", "heinous", "obnoxious", "abominable" "vicious" sin. The text states that those with homosexual "desires and tendencies" could "correct" and "overcome" it "the same as if he had the urge toward petting or fornication or adultery", but that "the cure ... is like the cure for alcoholism, subject to continued vigilance." In the speech he states BYU "will never knowingly enroll ... nor tolerate ... anyone with these tendencies who fails to repent", and that it is a "damnable heresy" for a homosexual person to say "God made them that way." He also states that sometimes masturbation is an introduction to homosexuality.[10][5]: 149
* 1965 – Five suicides of gay male BYU students are reported in one year.[5]: 156 [11]
* 1967 – After a policy change allowing BYU bishops to share confidential information gained from the students during interviews with BYU administration took place, a dramatic rise in students suspected of homosexual activity is reported, totaling 72 recorded by BYU administration by the end of August 1968. Security files are kept by BYU on students suspected of being gay and students are encouraged to spy on other students.[5]: 154
* 1969 – BYU alumnus and Mormon painter Trevor Southey joins BYU's faculty teaching art until he is fired in 1979.[12][13] He had attended the university as a student from 1965 to 1969, and divorced his wife and came out as gay in 1982.[14][15] He died in 2015 at the age of 75.[16]

## 1970s

[edit]

* 1971 – Jim Dabakis enrolls at BYU after serving an LDS mission, but leaves and comes out at as gay at the age of 23.[17] He was elected to the Utah State Senate in 2012.[18][19]
* 1971 – Kenneth Mark Storer is a gay Mormon BYU graduate student.[20] He would later become a pastor in the gay-friendly Metropolitan Community Church in Salt Lake, Boise,[21] and Tacoma, and a leader in an AIDS-victim advocacy group in the 80s.[22]
* 1973 – It is decided by the BYU Board of Trustees that the ban on people attracted to those of the same sex will be lifted, and they may enroll at BYU with local church leadership permission as long as they are not sexually expressing their attractions.[23][5]: 155
* 1973 – BYU psychology professor Allen Bergin publishes an article in the July New Era portraying some homosexuals as "psychologically disturbed persons" who are "compulsively driven to frequent and sometimes bizarre acts." He cites two clients with "compulsive or uncontrollable homosexuality" caused by intense fear of the opposite sex, a lack of social skills for male-female relationships, and seeking security exclusively from the same sex. Bergin discusses the behaviorist sexual orientation change efforts he used in an attempt to change their same-sex sexual behavior and attractions.[24]

BYU president Oaks instituted a system of surveillance to identify and expel or attempt to "cure" homosexual students in the '70s.

* 1974 – BYU president Oaks delivers a speech on campus in which he speaks in favor of keeping criminal punishment for "deviate sexual behavior" such as private, consensual, same-sex sexual activity. The speech is later printed by the university's press.[25][26][27]
* 1974 – Church president Kimball addresses the BYU student body, stating that sex reassignment surgeries are an appalling travesty.[28]
* 1975 – As part of the ongoing BYU security homosexual entrapment campaigns, BYU security claims that an agency director for the US Department of Social Services man was caught soliciting sex by tapping his feet in a bathroom stall next to an undercover officer while visiting the campus, but the man denies the charges and calls the security sting harassment. BYU bans the man from campus after he refuses to meet with campus officials.[29]
* 1976 – BYU begins a purge in January to expel homosexual students[30]: 126 as part of president Oaks' widespread campaign to curtail the influence of homosexual people on campus.[31] The purge includes interrogations of fine arts and drama students and surveillance of Salt Lake City gay bars by BYU security. These activities are noted in the Salt Lake Tribune[32] and the gay newspaper Advocate.[1]: 442
* 1976 – BYU music professor Carlyle Marsden takes his own life two days after being outed by an arrest for alleged homosexual activity.[33][34][35]
* 1976 – A 20-year study by a BYU Sociology professor is published showing that 10% of BYU men and 2% of BYU women indicated having had a "homosexual experience."[1]: 442–443 In 1950, 1961, and 1972 Wilford E. Smith conducted a survey of thousands of Mormon students at several universities including many from the BYU sociology department as part of a larger survey.[36] He found that "the response of Mormons [at BYU] did not differ significantly from the response of Mormons in state universities."[37]
* 1977 – After hearing anti-gay rhetoric from BYU professor Reed Payne, BYU student Cloy Jenkins and gay BYU instructor Lee Williams produce the Payne Papers (later called Prologue) outlining information and experiences in defense of homosexual Mormons. It is later anonymously mailed to all high-ranking church leaders.[5]: 157–159
* 1977 Stephan Zakharias (formerly Stephen James Matthew Prince) and a group of other lesbian and gay Mormons and former-Mormons organize the first official LGBTQ Mormon group under the name Affirmation: Gay Mormons United on June 11[38] in Salt Lake City at the conference for the Salt Lake Coalition for Human Rights.[39][40][41]

Pamphlet cover to a reprint of Packer's BYU speech on homosexuality.

* 1978 – The apostle Boyd K. Packer delivers a sermon at BYU on March 5 entitled "To the One", which went on to be published by the church as a pamphlet.[42] Packer characterizes homosexual interaction as a perversion and presents the possibility that it had its roots in selfishness and could be cured with "unselfish thoughts, with unselfish acts."[43]: 6 He states that the church had not previously talked more about homosexuality because "some matters are best handled very privately"[43]: 3 and "we can very foolishly cause things we are trying to prevent by talking too much about them."[43]: 19
* 1978 – In November, BYU Security begins placing entrapment ads in a monthly Salt Lake City LGBT newspaper to ensnare BYU students.[44] This results in the 1979 arrest of David Chipman, a former BYU student, who made a romantic advance after being taken on a drive by undercover BYU security agent David Neumann posing as a gay BYU student.[45][46][47] Chipman's controversial conviction, due to the security officers making an arrest outside their jurisdiction for an entrapment case, goes to the Utah State Supreme Court.[30]: 126 [48]
* 1979 – Under the guidance of BYU president Dallin H. Oaks, BYU security begins campaigns to entrap any students participating in same-sex sexual behavior and expel them from the university.[30]: 126
* 1979 – BYU's newspaper publishes a series of articles in April quoting BYU and church leaders[49] and gay students on homosexuality. The series includes comments by Maxine Murdock of the BYU Counseling Center and Ford McBride, a former psychology student who conducted BYU electroshock aversion experiments on fourteen gay BYU students.[50] McBride and Murdock estimated that 4% of BYU students (or around 1,200 students) are homosexual.[51][52] Additionally, commissioner of LDS Social Services Harold Brown states that homosexuality is not biological or inborn,[53] and that church leaders just want to help them overcome their problem.[54] Victor Brown Jr. compares it to an alcohol addiction that can be cured.[53]

A BYU sign at the 1979 Los Angeles Pride parade.

* 1979 – A BYU alumni sign among others is held aloft by the Affirmation group at the Los Angeles Pride Parade in what is called the first out gay Mormon presence at a pride parade.[55]: 48 [56] One of the participants is interviewed on camera wearing a BYU jersey.[57]

## 1980s

[edit]

* 1982 – The Church-owned television station KBYU refuses to air the third segment of a documentary on homosexuality in Utah, partially because it contains interviews of anonymous gay BYU students. The producer, Kevin Mitchell, states their faces were not shown, as he believes they would be expelled from BYU if their identities were revealed.[58]
* 1982 – In an address to BYU on August 28, then president of Ricks College Bruce C. Hafen counsels students to avoid homosexuality "at all costs, no matter what the circumstances." He further cites the 1973 removal of homosexuality as a mental disorder from the DSM as an example of something gone wrong "deep within our national soul."[59]
* 1986 – BYU publishes a study by BYU professor and area Church Welfare Services director Victor Brown Jr.[60] stating that people can eliminate homosexual feelings.[61][62]
* 1986 – Church Seventy Theodore M. Burton implies a link between a "selfish indulgence" in pornography and homosexuality in his address to BYU on June 3.[63]
* 1986 – An article is published referencing a gay BYU student who had been preparing for an opposite-sex temple marriage in the 80s under counsel from BYU professor and stake president Richard H. Cracroft. A few months into the marriage, the man shot himself, and Cracroft stated that "Admittedly, not many of us know how to counsel homosexuals."[64]
* 1988 – BYU psychologist Allen E. Bergin is published in the October Ensign stating that homosexuality is "caused by some combination of biology and environment."[65]
* 1988 – Gay BYU history professor and former BYU student[66] D. Michael Quinn resigns under increasing pressure for publications on controversial aspects of Mormon history[67][68] after working for the university since 1976.[69][70] He came out as gay in 1996 when his book Same-Sex Dynamics Among Nineteenth-Century Americans: A Mormon Example was released.[71]

## 1990s

[edit]

* 1990s – Transgender woman Cammie Vanderveur, a BYU engineering student, wears a dress on campus only at night to avoid punishment.[72]
* 1990 – The independent BYU newspaper Student Review begins publishing articles on the topic of homosexuality, dedicating an entire issue to the discussion, and frequently addressing the topic over the next four years.[73]
* 1991 – An informal poll of students by an independent BYU newspaper finds that 5% of current students identify their sexual orientation as gay and 22% of all students know of a BYU student who is gay or lesbian.[74][1]: 59, 60
* 1992 – The apostle Packer states in a BYU sermon that humans can degrade themselves below animals by pairing with people of the same-sex since animals don't mate with other animals of the same sex.[75][76] However, same-sex pairing has been observed in more than 1,500 species, and is well-documented for 500 of them.[77][78]
* 1994 – Then-apostle James E. Faust gives a November speech on campus in which he states that homosexuality is not biological or inborn and that same-sex marriage will unravel families, the fabric of human society.[79]
* 1994 – BYU publishes an anthropology masters thesis titled Cross-Cultural Categories of Female Homosexuality.[80][81]
* mid-1990s – BYU's on-campus electroshock aversion therapy program, which had begun in 1959,[1]: 377, 379 ends over three decades later.[82]: 90
* 1996 – BYU Spanish professor Thomas Matthews is reported to a top LDS authority in July for stating that he is gay in private conversations. He states that BYU did not like that he was out of the closet despite being celibate and keeping BYU codes of conduct, and eventually leaves the university. BYU president Lee states that it was "simply not comfortable for the university" for him to continue teaching there.[83][84][85]: 162–163 [86]
* 1996 – A campus group for gay students and allies, "Open Forum", is founded, and with faculty advisor Paul Thomas, they seek but are denied official club status from BYU administrators.[85]: 162–163
* 1997 – A poll of over 400 BYU students finds that 42% of students believe that even if a same-sex attracted person keeps the honor code, they should not be allowed to attend BYU and nearly 80% say they would not live with a roommate attracted to people of the same sex. However, the poll's stated 5 percent margin of error was criticized as being too low an estimate because of the cluster sampling in classes.[87][85]: 162
* 1997 – The university newspaper publishes an article featuring several openly gay students. A lesbian student came out to her roommates, and one moved out because of it. A housing manager said that some students panic when they find out their roommate is attracted to some people of the same sex, and he advised them to go to the Honor Code Office. The Honor Code Office director Rush Sumpter stated that BYU forbids actions of verifiable, overt displays of gay affection, but does not punish attractions. One student stated she tried to pray her feelings away, and another said her parents sent her to BYU in an attempt to straighten out her homosexual feelings.[88]
* 1998 – Out gay student Sam Clayton graduates from BYU after activism in helping organize the LGBT student group "Open Forum" and conducting sociological surveys on LGBT topics at BYU.[89]: 162 [90] He reports threats of expulsion from BYU administrators.[91]

## 2000s

[edit]

* 2000 – BYU's newspaper publishes an article in which some students questioned BYU's official neutrality on same-sex marriage initiatives in California.[92]
* 2000 – On February 25, Stuart Matis, a former BYU student and an active gay Mormon, dies by suicide on the steps of a California church stake center building.[93][94] Four days before his death, he wrote a letter that was published in the BYU newspaper[95][96] pleading for the acceptance of homosexual individuals in response to a letter published by BYU five days before[97] which compared homosexuality to pedophilia, bestiality and Satanism.[98] Just before his death, he wrote a note stating, "God never intended me to be straight. Hopefully, my death might be a catalyst for some good."[99][100]
* 2000 – BYU psychology professor Richard Williams presents a criticism of same-sex parenting at BYU's 2000 World Family Policy Forum.[101]
* 2001 – At BYU's Family Under Fire Conference, LDS Family Services director[102] Jerry Harris gives some "steps to recovery" from homosexuality.[103]
* 2003 – After facing criticism from several organizations, KBYU and BYU-TV cancel the planned broadcast of LDS therapist Jeff Robinson's presentation "Homosexuality: What Works and What Doesn't Work" given at BYU's 2002 Families Under Fire conference.[104][105][106] The talk characterized homosexuality as a serious addiction that could be cured with enough motivation, and stated that gay men can develop a sexual attraction to women if they walk away from, rather than focusing on or fighting, the dragon of their gayness.[107][108]
* 2003 – Former BYU student Clay Essig reports writing a note while at the brink of suicide after years of trying to change his attractions through therapy originally prescribed to him by his BYU bishop.[109]
* 2003 – For his senior project, a BYU student creates a documentary called Troy Through a Window about his gay brother and how his Mormon family dealt with his coming out.[110][111]
* 2003 – LDS Family Services counselor Jerry Harris presents at BYU's Families Under Fire conference on helping people overcome their homosexuality.[112]
* 2004 – In March, BYU molecular biology professor William Bradshaw receives media attention for presenting evidence for biological underpinnings to human homosexuality.[113]
* 2005 – The Foundation for Attraction Research (FAR) is founded[114] and run mostly by BYU professors, including BYU psychology professor Dean Byrd and BYU social work professor Shirley Cox,[115] with a board of directors also consisting of BYU English professor Doris Dant,[116] BYU law professor William Duncan,[117] BYU religion professor John Livingstone,[118] and retired BYU psychology professor Gawain Wells.[118] In 2009, the organization published Understanding Same-Sex Attraction[119] which advocated therapy to change sexual attractions.[120] In 2012, FAR co-hosted the Reconciling Faith and Feelings conference with the Association of Mormon Counselors and Psychotherapists (AMCAP).[121]
* 2005 – At BYU's Families Under Fire Conference, social work professor[122] Shirley Cox presents on homosexuality, stating that homosexual attractions can be diminished and that the treatment of unwanted same-sex attraction has a history of being successful.[123]
* 2006 – Soulforce's Equality Ride makes a stop at the BYU campus in April, protesting BYU's policies towards LGBTQ students.[124] 5 riders are arrested on the 10th for giving speeches on campus, while other riders are allowed to remain answering student questions as long as they do not make a demonstration.[125] The next day, 5 current[126][127] and 4 former BYU students, as well 15 riders, are arrested for involvement in a procession of about 30 individuals bringing lilies onto campus and lying down in a 'die-in' in remembrance of LGBT Mormon suicide victims.[128][129] Those arrested later receive a $200 fine.[130]
* 2006 – In June, BYU fires adjunct professor Jeffrey Nielsen for writing an opinion piece[131] in support of same-sex marriage.[132][133]: 190 [134]
* 2007 – Soulforce's Equality Ride makes a second stop at BYU's campus on March 22. The demonstration results in two arrests when a mother and her transgender son[135] walk onto campus to present administrators with a collection of concerns from former and current BYU LGBTQ students.[136][137]
* 2007 – BYU Law professor Lynn Wardle addresses the 4th World Congress of Families in Poland on same-sex marriage and publishes his speech in a law journal. He compares his warnings "tragic consequences" and "dangers of legalizing same-sex marriage" as the warnings of a Hungarian man warning Elie Wiesel's town about the dangers the incoming Nazis posed to the Jewish population there. He also states that if same-sex marriages were legalized, there would be no basis to deny polygamous or incestuous marriages, and a decreased ability to "protect their children from exposure to gay propaganda."[138][139]
* 2007 – Shortly after the Soul Force demonstration,[140] the BYU Board of Trustees, under the direction of First Presidency member Thomas S. Monson, revises the BYU Honor Code in April to clarify that "one's stated same-gender attraction is not an Honor Code issue" while continuing to ban "all forms of physical intimacy that give expression to homosexual feelings."[141][142][95]
* 2007 – Actor Taylor Frey states that he had experienced what he called a "witch hunt", in which he was falsely reported to the Honor Code Office by another student for same-sex romantic behavior with what was a platonic friend.[143][144]
* 2009 – The first explicit mention of homosexuality in the language of the school's code of conduct available to students is published in the Fall.[145][146]
* 2009 – The lesbian-themed play Little Happy Secrets premiered. Written by BYU graduate Melissa Leilani Larson, it centered on an LDS BYU student who falls in love with her roommate.[147][148]

## 2010s

[edit]

### 2010

[edit]

* 2010 – Shortly after a policy change removing the ban on LGBT BYU students gathering together in a group,[149] LGBT and straight students begin weekly meetings on BYU campus as USGA to discuss issues relating to homosexuality and the LDS Church.[150][95]

### 2011

[edit]

* January – A BYU law student states that he was threatened with expulsion for publishing the book Homosexuality: A Straight BYU Student's Perspective[151][152][153] which contained arguments in favor of same-sex marriage.[154][155][156]
* February – BYU's Honor Code is updated to remove the ban on any "advocacy of homosexual behavior" defined as "promoting homosexual relations as being morally acceptable."[95][157]
* November – BYU fires a gay broadcasting department faculty member. The employee states that BYU had become an increasingly hostile work environment[158] and that being gay played into his being fired.[159]

### 2012

[edit]

* March – LGBT BYU students receive national attention for their "It Gets Better" video.[160][161]
* April – A Sociology Department panel of LGBT BYU students receive press coverage as well as complaints to the university from a conservative political group.[162][163]
* December – By the end of the year, USGA is banned from meeting on campus and continues to be banned as of 2018[update].[164][165] USGA moves its meetings to the Provo City Library.[166][159]

### 2013

[edit]

* February – Gay BYU student Jimmy Hales gains media attention with a comedic video of coming out live to family and friends.[167][168][159]
* May – Ty Mansfield, a sexual minority Latter-day Saint who has been open about his sexuality, starts teaching as an adjunct instructor in Religious Education at BYU, where he has continued to teach since.[169]

### 2014

[edit]

* January – In a BYU devotional, BYU professor Jonathan Sandberg mentions the church's website mormonsandgays.org and encourages people who are experiencing challenges like the "struggle" of "same-gender attraction" to keep faith and trust God.[170][171]
* April – A BYU survey of students gains media attention for only giving the option of "heterosexual but struggles with same-sex attraction" or "heterosexual and does not struggle with same-sex attraction" for identifying one's sexual orientation.[172]
* August – The BYU Bookstore briefly sells greeting cards for congratulating recently married same-sex couples. The cards are quickly pulled, making international news.[173][174]
* October – BYU student Curtis Penfold leaves the church because he disagrees with its teachings on LGBT rights, and is evicted from his apartment, fired from his job, and expelled from BYU.[175][176][177][178] He states that he, "felt so hated by this community I used to love."[179]
* October – Film student Scott Raia's documentary about queer BYU students Bridey Jensen and Samy Galvez is shown on campus.[180][181][182]

### 2015

[edit]

* January – A gay BYU student and Church Missionary Training Center employee is physically assaulted by his roommates after he tells one of them that he was gay. The man experiences bruised ribs after allegedly being dragged from his room amid gay slurs. The situation results in a lawsuit.[183]
* September – In a BYU Devotional address, Ronald A. Rasband, then in the Presidency of the Seventy, addresses concerns about the church's involvement in politics. He shares hypothetical stories of a man fired for being gay and a woman marginalized at work for being Mormon and bemoaned that it is less politically correct to empathize with the religious woman. He invited students to discuss LGBT rights and religious freedom and to write comments on his Facebook post.[184][185][166] The address is later reprinted in a church magazine.[186]
* 2015 – In a survey of 92 LGBTQ BYU students by USGA, 52% have at some point considered self-harm.[95]

### 2016

[edit]

* January – The advocacy organization FreeBYU files an accreditation complaint to the American Bar Association against the BYU law school. The complaint argues that the honor code's prohibition of dating, romantic expression, and marriage between same-sex partners, but not their heterosexual counterparts, violates the accrediting body's anti-discrimination policies.[187][188][189] The American Bar Association acknowledges the complaint and forwards it to committee for consideration, but then rejects the complaint after BYU makes changes to its Honor Code.[190]
* February – BYU student Harry Fisher comes out on Facebook in 2015. Around two months later, after hearing anti-gay rhetoric from individuals around him, and after instances of having to leave his BYU singles ward meeting to cry in his car, he dies by suicide on February 12, 2016.[191]
* August – BYU and Church policies on LGBT persons get the spotlight, as these served as a deterrent in their football team being considered as a Fall addition to the Big 12 Conference.[192][193][194][195][196][197][198]

Protesters deliver 60,000 petition signatures to BYU's administration in response to reports of administrators mistreating rape and assault survivors, including LGBT students.[164][199][200]

* August – During the BYU Title IX controversy around the university's policies and treatment of student survivors of sexual assault, the Salt Lake Tribune publishes an article containing firsthand accounts of several current and former LGBTQ BYU students who were sexually assaulted or raped as students and their subsequent experiences with administrators.[164]
* October – BYU student Jessyca Fulmer is featured on the LDS church's website Mormon and Gay.[201]
* November – The Provo newspaper Daily Herald publishes six in-depth articles on the experiences of BYU LGBT students, centered around the topics of why they attend,[202] USGA,[203] mental health,[204] the Honor Code,[205] and why some leave.[206] The articles are written over the space of two months, with an editorial conclusion at the end of the series asking administrators to listen to LGBT BYU students.[207]

BYU's first official campus LGBTQ-specific event in April 2017.

### 2017

[edit]

* April – The first LGBT-specific campus-wide event is held on the 7th by the BYU NAMI club. Some LGBTQ BYU students discuss some of their experiences and difficulties posed by being a sexual or gender minority at BYU.[208] A similar-sized university nearby held its first official LGBT campus event and student group over 45 years before in 1971.[209][210]
* September – BYU students and a professor are featured prominently in an article on the Provo LGBT Pride Festival.[211]
* September – The unofficial BYU group "Rise and Shout" holds the university's first LGBTQ alumni gathering.[212][213]
* October – A lesbian BYU student gains media attention for her coming out images and quotes on Faces of USGA.[214][215]
* October – A Provo newspaper publishes an article on current and former transgender BYU students.[72]
* November – In response to a question about LGBT young single adults in the church, the apostle M. Russell Ballard tells BYU students in a campus-wide event that "I believe you have a place in the kingdom and recognize that sometimes it may be difficult for you to see where you fit in the Lord's Church, but you do." He also told cisgender, heterosexual members, "We need to listen to and understand what our LGBT brothers and sisters are feeling and experiencing. Certainly, we must do better than we have done in the past so that all members feel they have a spiritual home." He further explains that church leaders believe "core rights of citizenship should be protected for all people — for LGBT people, for people of all faiths", and that "reasonable compromises" should be found "in other areas when rights conflict." He states that church leaders supported the recent LoveLoud Festival to send a message that "LGBT youth or anyone else should never be mistreated."[216][217][218]
* November – A BYU survey is released, having been completed by 43% of students, in which .2% of the 12,602 who completed the survey (or 25 responders) reported that their gender identity was transgender or something other than cisgender male or female.[219]

### 2018

[edit]

* March – BYU Student Life hosts the first university-hosted LGBT campus event.[220][165] It featured a panel of four students answering student-submitted questions.[221][222][223]
* April – After a controversy over BYU's policies around LGBT people, a conference for the US Society for Political Methodology is moved off of campus citing "long-strained relations between the LGBTQ community and BYU"[224] and concerns over the university's ban on homosexual behavior which the Society repudiates along with "the intolerance it represents."[225][226][227]
* July – Church leaders' continued denial of BYU LGBT students' years of requests to form an LGBT club on campus receives national coverage.[228][229]
* November – The NCAA Common Ground IV forum is hosted at BYU.[230][231] The goal of this forum is to "establish inclusive and respectful athletics environments for participants of all sexual orientations, gender identities and religious beliefs.[232] Notable attendees are the president of BYU, Kevin J Worthen, and NCAA Vice president of Inclusion and Human Resources Katrice Albert.
* November – BYU's Instagram is hosted by an out gay student for a day. He answers questions about being a gay BYU student.[233][234]

### 2019

[edit]

* April – At a graduation ceremony speech, the Political Science Department's valedictorian comes out as gay publicly for the first time, an event which receives national media attention.[235][236][233]
* July – Emma Gee becomes the first Division I athlete in BYU's 143-year history to be publicly out after coming out as bisexual. She reports having what she called a traumatizing and homophobic required meeting with her bishop in which her sexual orientation was discussed.[237][238]
* August – KUER's Lee Hale talks to former BYU faculty member Kerry Spencer about the "Growing Queer Community" at BYU.[239]
* September – The American Geophysical Union in Washington, D.C., and the Geological Society of America in Colorado pull BYU professor job ads from their websites after complaints from constituents that BYU's honor code discriminates against anyone in a same-sex marriage or relationship from applying in violation of both organizations' ethical standards.[240]
* November – BYU's first LGBTQ-specific on-campus center, the BYU Office of Student Success and Inclusion, is formed.[241]

## 2020s

[edit]

### 2020

[edit]

* January – The BYU Office of Student Success and Inclusion hosts a panel focused on LGBTQ+ topics at BYU.[242]
* February – BYU removes the ban on "homosexual behavior" from its Honor Code,[243] which many initially think finally allowed LGBT students to perform ordinary public displays of romantic affection, although, like straight students, they still must abstain from sexual relationships outside of marriage.[243] However, BYU's leadership later clarifies removing "homosexual behavior" from its Honor Code still did not permit any public displays of romantic affection towards a same-sex partner or same-sex dating, which sparks more outrage and protests from the LGBT community and allies.[244][245][246][247][248] Jim Brau, a professor in BYU's finance program, is targeted online with death threats from the alt-right LDS group DezNat after calling the changes to the Honor Code a "blessing".[249][250]
* March – A poll of 7,625 BYU students finds that over 13% (996) of those surveyed indicated that their sexual orientation is something other than "strictly heterosexual."[251]
* July – Same-Sex Attracted, a documentary by queer BYU students about queer BYU students, debuts at the Salt Lake City LGBTQ film festival.[252][253]

### 2021

[edit]

* March – Color the Campus, an LGBT awareness group at BYU, holds a Rainbow Day on March 4 to commemorate one year since the same-sex dating policy clarification. Rainbow Day is held about once per semester[254] to "[show love] and support for LGBTQ+ students and faculty at all CES schools", as stated on the group's Instagram page.[255] As part of the March 4 Rainbow Day, students light the Y in rainbow colors for about an hour.[256][257] About 20 minutes after the lighting began, BYU tweeted that it had not authorized the lighting of the Y that evening.[258]
* May \- A BYU religion professor with a large social media following publicly calls a gay BYU student a Book of Mormon term for an anti-Christ, drawing media criticism.[259] The gay student also receives death threats from others, but there is no public action against the professor by BYU.[260][259]
* June \- BYU Pride, a student-run LGBT resource center, organizes the first pride march at BYU.[261][262] More than 1,000 people march from Joaquin Park to Kiwanis Park in support of queer BYU students. BYU Pride releases a statement of purpose of the march calling for the university to publicly express love for the LGBT community at BYU and make specified changes to "alleviate hardships and improve the well-being of many BYU students"[263]
* August \- BYU announces the opening of the Office of Belonging with BYU president Kevin Worthen, stating that the office will help combat "prejudice of any kind, including that based on ... sexual orientation."[264][265][266]
* August \- Church apostle Jeffrey Holland makes a speech at BYU discussing LGBTQ people, in which he calls for more "musket fire" from BYU faculty in opposition to same-sex marriage, drawing criticism.[266][267][268]
* August \- Days after Holland's speech on LGBTQ people, BYU students draw pro-LGBTQ chalk art on the corner of campus, but a BYU student vandalizes the art on camera, stating that "faggots go to hell".[269][260] He is later either expelled or drops out of the university.[260]
* September \- Students again light the Y in anticipation of Rainbow Day and LGBT history month. Sources claim that BYU administration is informally supportive of the demonstration and puts BYU police on notice to protect students from counter protestors.[270]
* October – The U.S. Department of Education begins a civil rights investigation of BYU to determine if the university's discipline of LGBTQ students violates the scope of the university's Title IX exemptions.[271][272]

### 2022

[edit]

* January \- BYU releases a new demonstration policy, which includes a ban on all demonstrations on Y mountain, ostensibly in response to the rainbow Y lightings in March and October 2021.[273][274]
* February \- The U.S. Department of Education dismisses the civil rights investigation of BYU regarding the university's discipline of LGBTQ students, determining that the university is acting within its rights under its approved Title IX exemptions and that the Department of Education's Office of Civil Rights lacks jurisdiction to investigate further.[275]
* February \- BYU cancels care for transgender clients receiving voice therapy at its speech clinic. The American Speech–Language–Hearing Association later issues a statement saying "BYU's decision was in direct opposition to practice expected"[276]
* February \- Sue Bergin, who worked part-time at BYU as an adjunct instructor, is notified that her contract will not be renewed, which she speculates is because of her LGBTQ advocacy.[277]
* March \- In anticipation of students lighting the Y in rainbow colors for rainbow day, BYU fences it off with orange mesh fencing and signs saying, "demonstrations are prohibited on the Y and university-owned portions of Y mountain. Violators are subject to criminal citations for trespassing." A few days later, students celebrating Rainbow Day are asked to leave campus for violating the new demonstration policy.[278]
* March \- The LDS Church announces new questions that the Church Educational System will ask ecclesiastical leaders of potential new hires. One question that garnered public interest is: "Does this member have a testimony of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and of its doctrine, including its teachings on marriage, family, and gender?"[279]
* April \- A BYU student on stage at the graduation ceremony showing the rainbow colors inside her graduation gown as a form of protest gains national media attention.[280]
* August \- At the last minute, BYU leaders have pamphlets about local LGBTQ events and off-campus resources removed from packets that are to be given to all incoming students.[281][282]
* October \- As part of the nationwide "Strike Out Queerphobia" protest, over 100 students block off 800 N in protest of anti-LGBTQ+ policies.[283][284]
* November \- The Stanford University marching band performed a skit during a football game between Stanford and BYU in which they satirized BYU's anti-LGBTQ policies with a mock Mormon wedding between two women.[285]

### 2023

[edit]

* March – BYU holds PEN talks, where LGBTQ+ students share their experiences.[286]
* August – BYU leadership reinstates the explicit ban on "same sex romantic behavior" in the institutions Honor Code.[287]
* August – Cougar Pride Center starts a queer-inclusive choir called the "Rainbow Chorus"[288]

## See also

[edit]

* LDS Church portal
* LGBTQ portal

* Homosexuality and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
* Gender minorities and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
* LGBT rights in Utah
* LGBT Mormon suicides
* Sexuality and Mormonism

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d e f g h Quinn, D. Michael (1996). Same-Sex Dynamics among Nineteenth-Century Americans: A Mormon Example. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0252022050.
2. ^ a b Kofoed, Earl (April 1993). "Memories of Being Gay at BYU". Affinity: 5, 9. Archived from the original on June 17, 2006. Retrieved September 17, 2018.
3. ^ Wilkinson, Ernest (November 13, 1965). "Make Honor Your Standard". Deseret News: Church News: 11–12 - via Newspapers.com.
4. ^ Wilkinson, Ernest (September 23, 1965). Make Honor Your Standard. Brigham Young University. p. 8.
5. ^ a b c d e f O'Donovan, Rocky Connell; Corcoran, Brent (1994). "'The Abominable and Detestable Crime against Nature' A Brief History of Homosexuality and Mormonism, 1840–1980". Multiply and Replenish. Salt Lake City: Signature Books. ISBN 978-1560850502. Retrieved August 13, 2017.
6. ^ "In Memoriam: Elouise M. Bell". October 2, 2017.
7. ^ Bracken, Seth (April 14, 2011). "Through the Years". Q Salt Lake.
8. ^ Kimball, Spencer (July 10, 1964). A Counselling Problem in the Church. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University. pp. 1–21. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
9. ^ Winkler, Douglas A. (May 2008). Lavender Sons of Zion: A History of Gay Men in Salt Lake City, 1950--1979. Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah Department of History. ISBN 9780549493075.
10. ^ Kimball, Spencer W (January 5, 1965), "Love vs. Lust", BYU Speeches of the Year. Transcript reprint with permission by the Mental Health Resource Foundation at mentalhealthlibrary.info. Note: References to homosexuality were removed in the reprinted version of the speech in the 1972 book compilation of Kimball's speeches "Faith Precedes the Miracle."
11. ^ McQueen, Robert (August 13, 1975). "Outside the Temple Gates-The Gay Mormon". The Advocate: 14. Archived from the original on July 19, 2008. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
12. ^ "Trevor Southey's Oxymoronic Life on Display". QSaltLake. September 16, 2010.
13. ^ Jennings, Duane (October 25, 2015). "Trevor Southey 1940–2015". affirmation.org. Affirmation.
14. ^ Means, Sean P. (October 23, 2015). "Utah artist Trevor Southey, who celebrated human form and became a gay Mormon icon, dies at 75". The Salt Lake Tribune.
15. ^ "Trevor J. T. Southey". utah.edu. University of Utah.
16. ^ "Trevor Southey, artist and gay Mormon icon, dies at 75". The Washington Times. Associated Press. October 22, 2015.
17. ^ Loftin, Josh (July 31, 2011). "Gay Utah Democratic boss Jim Dabakis moves beyond sexuality". Deseret News. LDS Church. "But he understands Mormons, having converted to the faith as a teenager because he wanted to play basketball and most LDS ward houses have courts and organized leagues, he said. The church later sent him on a mission to San Francisco at the age of 19 and he attended Brigham Young University before coming out at the age of 23."
18. ^ Horowitz, Jason (November 26, 2012). "Gay activist using Utah as a political laboratory". Washington Post.
19. ^ Grimmet, Brian (December 1, 2012). "Special Election: Jim Dabakis Wins Utah 2nd Senate District Seat". Kuer. KUER 90.1 National Public Radio.
20. ^ Olson, Lynn (June 27, 1971). "9 Days on Mountain, Couple Eats Leaves". The Ogden Standard Examiner. Associated Press - via Newspapers.com.
21. ^ "Homosexuals Find Understanding at Boise Church". Idaho Statesman. September 2, 1978. p. 5B.
22. ^ "Rev. Sheikh Jamshed Ken Storer". lgbtran.org. Pacific School of Religion–Center for Lesbian and Gay Studies in Religion and Ministry. June 2012.
23. ^ O'Donovan, Connell (April 28, 1997). Private pain, public purges: a history of homosexuality at Brigham Young University (Speech). University of California Santa Cruz. Retrieved August 10, 2017.[dead link]
24. ^ Bergin, Allen. "Toward a Theory of Human Agency". ChurchofJesusChrist.org. LDS Church.
25. ^ Oaks, Dallin (March 27, 1974). The Popular Myth of the Victimless Crime (Speech). Commissioner's Lecture. BYU.
26. ^ Oaks, Dallin (1974). "The Popular Myth of the Victimless Crime". The LDS Church Educational System Commissioner's Lecture Series. Brigham Young University Press: 8. "I believe in retaining criminal penalties on sex crimes such as adultery, fornication, prostitution, homosexuality, and other forms of deviate sexual behavior. I concede the abuses and risks of invasion of privacy that are involved in the enforcement of such crimes and therefore concede the need for extraordinary supervision of the enforcement process. I am even willing to accept a strategy of extremely restrained enforcement of private, noncommercial sexual offenses. I favor retaining these criminal penalties primarily because of the standard-setting and teaching function of these laws on sexual morality and their support of society's exceptional interest in the integrity of the family."
27. ^ Snell, Buffy (December 13, 2011). "AF Law May Backfire". Daily Herald.
28. ^ Be Ye Therefore Perfect. byu.edu. LDS Church. September 17, 1974. Event occurs at 24:24. "[I]t is hard for me to understand why men wish to resemble women and why women desire to ape the men. ... Then we're appalled to find an ever-increasing number of women who want to be sexually men and many young men who wish to be sexually women. What a travesty! I tell you that, as surely as they live, such people will regret having made overtures toward the changing of their sex. Do they know better than God what is right and best for them?" Alternative youtube.com and archive.org links.
29. ^ "Barred Utah Official, BYU Confirms; Hits Harassment Charge". The Ogden Standard Examiner. Associated Press. March 29, 1975. p. 7\. Archived from the original on December 9, 2017.
30. ^ a b c Bergera, James; Priddis, Ronald (1985). Brigham Young University: A House of Faith. Signature Books. ISBN 978-0941214346. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
31. ^ Moes, Garry J. (March 22, 1975). "Ex-BYU Security Officer Tells of Intrigue, Spying". Salt Lake Tribune. "Then, when President Oaks was asked if there was a more widespread campaign to find drug abusers and homosexuals among BYU students, he replied: 'Our security force is charged with helping protect our university from influences that we try to exclude from our university community. Two influences we wish to exclude from the BYU community are active homosexuals and drug users, and these subjects are therefore among those with which our security force is concerned."
32. ^ Moes, Garry J. (March 22, 1975). "Ex-BYU Security Officer Tells of Intrigue, Spying". Salt Lake Tribune.
33. ^ "Davis Man Found Dead in Vehicle". Ogden Standard Examiner. March 10, 1976. pp. 10B, 11A - via Newspapers.com. "Carlyle D. Marsden was found in his car along Nichols Road dead from a pistol wound of the chest."
34. ^ Weist, Larry (March 16, 1976). "Homosexual Suspects Arrested in Utah County". Daily Herald. pp. 1, 4. Archived from the original on December 7, 2017 - via Newspapers.com. "Eight men were arraigned in the Pleasant Grove Precinct Justice Court Monday afternoon on charges of lewdness and sodomy stemming from alleged homosexual activity at the two rest stops on I-15 north of Orem. ... Two of the suspects were arrested and charged with an act of sodomy. One of them, a 54-year-old Salt Lake County man, died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the chest two days after his arrest, according to Serge Moore, state medical examiner. ... Funeral services for Carlyle D. Marsden, 54, of 1388 Nichols Road, Fruit Heights, who died Monday, March 8, 1976, will be Friday at 10 a.m. in the Kaysville 11th-14th LDS Ward Chapel ... Mr. Marsden was a music teacher at Eisenhower Junior High School and at Brigham Young University."
35. ^ "Carlyle D. Marsden (1921–1976)". affirmation.org. Affirmation: Gay & Lesbian Mormons. December 29, 2011. Archived from the original on April 8, 2013.
36. ^ Quinn, D. Michael (Fall 2000). "Prelude to the National 'Defense of Marriage' Campaign: Civil Discrimination Against Feared or Despised Minorities". Dialogue. 33 (3): 45. Archived from the original on November 22, 2016. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
37. ^ Smith, Wilford E. (Fall 1976). "Mormon Sex Standards on College Campuses, or Deal Us Out of the Sexual Revolution!". Dialogue. 10 (2): 76–77. PMID 11614391. Archived from the original on November 22, 2016. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
38. ^ Jennings, Duane; Bennington, Brian G. (January 1, 2007). "S.O.S.: Stories of Service, of Saving Lives and Giving Hope. Looking Back Over Thirty Years of Affirmation: Gay and Lesbian Mormons, and to the Next Thirty Years". sunstonemagazine.com. Sunstone Education Foundation, Inc.
39. ^ "Affirmation". Archived from the original on April 30, 2006..
40. ^ "Our History". affirmation.org. Affirmation: LGBT Mormons, Families & Friends. "In mid-1977 and early 1978, a group of gay Mormons began meeting very quietly at BYU. One member of this group, Matthew Price, became very enthused at the idea of a national organization of gay LDS people and began to promote it with gusto. He organized a group in Salt Lake City and then moved on to Denver and Dallas, forming groups in those cities. Under Matt's guidance, a constitution for the organization was written, stating its goals and purposes. A name was selected: 'Affirmation – Gay Mormons United.'"
41. ^ Matthew, Prince. "Affirmation/G.M.U. December Newsletter" (PDF). uscs.edu. University of California Santa Cruz. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 4, 2013.
42. ^ Packer, Boyd (1978). To The One. LDS Church.
43. ^ a b c Packer 1978
44. ^ "Brigham Young U. Admits Stake outs on Homosexuals". The New York Times. New York Times. September 27, 1979. p. A16. "Brigham Young University says its security police staked out homosexual bars in Salt Lake City to investigate homosexual activity at the Latter-day Saint‐owned school, but stopped the practice once administrators learned of it. Paul Richards, director of public relations for the university, confirmed yesterday allegations by the American Civil Liberties Union that security officers ventured off campus and wrote letters to a homosexual‐oriented newspaper soliciting responses as part of a crackdown on homosexuals. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has a strict ban on homosexual behavior in line with traditional Christian teachings. "Those things were done," Mr. Richards said. "But, when President [Dallin] Oaks got involved, he said, 'Cut that out right now.' "Mr. Richards said the surveillance had occurred more than a year ago, before the Utah Legislature approved a controversial bill giving peace officer status to campus police."
45. ^ "Chipman Case Appealed; Insufficient Evidence Cited". The Daily Universe. BYU. May 13, 1980. p. 2.
46. ^ "Homosexuals Level Charges at Mormon Church". Kokomo Tribune. Community Newspaper Holdings Inc. Associated Press. October 27, 1979. p. 15\. Archived from the original on November 4, 2017. "The letter sought people interested in forming a "BYU gay underground." [David] Chipman, although not a BYU student, met his contact in the student center, but was arrested by the man in a canyon away from the school. The man revealed he was a BYU police officer posing as a homosexual. ... [Security Chief Robert] Kelshaw admits a BYU detective wrote the unauthorized "gay underground" letter."
47. ^ "Homosexual Crack Down; A Duty for BYU Security Police". Points West. Salt Lake Community College. December 5, 1979. pp. 10–11. "Non-Student Is Set Is Set Up and Arrested Kelshaw (Security Chief) admits a BYU detective wrote an unauthorized letter to a gay newspaper in Salt Lake the Open Door in an effort to obtain the names of students who would be interested in forming a 'BYU gay underground'. David Chipman not a student of BYU responded to the article and was thereby set up for later arrest. David made connection with the detective who was posing as a homosexual. The two then drove into a nearby canyon where David was arrested when he touched the groin of the officer. Chipman has pleaded innocent and his attorney has moved for dismissal on grounds of entrapment... 'The law passed on May 10 is blatantly unconstitutional for allowing police power to be used to enforce views, if not exclusively limited to, at least including in church doctrine,' said Shirley Pedler director of the American Civil Liberties Union in Utah ... Salt Lake Tribune Oct 23, 1979."
48. ^ "Chipman Found Guilty of Attempted Abuse". The Daily Universe. BYU. April 8, 1980. p. 1.
49. ^ Murphy, Barbara; Tate, Alice; Long, David; Welker, Joseph (April 11, 1979). "LDS Views of Homosexuality". The Daily Universe. BYU. p. 16.
50. ^ Mc Bride Effect of Visual Stimuli in Electric Aversion Therapy BYU Dissertation Aug 1976. August 1976.
51. ^ Bergera, James; Priddis, Ronald (1985). Brigham Young University: A House of Faith. Signature Books. ISBN 978-0941214346. "In 'Homosexuality: Cause for Concern?' DU [Daily Universe], 10 April 1979, Maxine Murdock of the [BYU] Counseling Center conservatively estimated that 4 percent of the student body (approximately 1,200) is homosexual." See footnote 71.
52. ^ Murphy, Barbara; Tate, Alice; Long, David; Welker, Joseph (April 10, 1979). "Homosexuality: Cause for Concern?". The Daily Universe. BYU. p. 1\. "According to local psychologists who are working on homosexuality research, anywhere from 1 to 4 percent of the BYU male population have homosexual tendencies. Dr. Ford McBride, a psychologist at Timpanogos Community Mental Health Center, and Dr. Maxine Murdock, licensed psychologist at the BYU Counseling Center who works with homosexual students, estimate the figure at 4 percent. McBride said his estimate is based on extrapolation of the old Kinsey report."
53. ^ a b Murphy, Barbara; Tate, Alice; Long, David; Welker, Joseph (April 11, 1979). "Homosexuality Stirs Controversy". The Daily Universe. BYU. p. 1.
54. ^ Murphy, Barbara; Tate, Alice; Long, David; Welker, Joseph (April 12, 1979). "Homosexuality: 'Change Possible'". The Daily Universe. BYU. p. 3.
55. ^ Anderson, J. Seth (May 29, 2017). LGBT Salt Lake: Images of Modern America. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9781467125857.
56. ^ "Our History". affirmation.org. Affirmation: LGBT Mormons, Families & Friends. "The year 1979 was a year of significant growth for Affirmation and gay LDS people. It was the year that Affirmation decided to proclaim itself. In June of that year, for the first time ever, Gay Mormons marched in a Gay parade in Los Angeles. In September, 14 members participated in the "March on Washington for Gay Rights." Now there would never be any turning back. It was the first national mainstream coverage Gay Mormons had ever received and it raised our goals and spirits."
57. ^ Dugget, Bob (Director); Dawson, Gil (Sound) (July 1, 1979). Gay Pride Everywhere: Christopher Street West (Gay) Parade. West Hollywood: Doggett & Dugger Video Services. Event occurs at 20:12. See also Videos: The L.A. Pride Parade Through The Years, Defiantly Marching On Archived November 5, 2017, at the Wayback Machine.
58. ^ "KBYU Cancels Gay Documentary". Sunstone Review. 2 (9): 8. September 1982. "KBYU viewers who turned on their television sets August 6 to see the last in a three-part series on homosexuality in Utah heard instead an announcement that the segment had been cancelled ... The segment contained interviews with homosexual students at BYU. ...[P]roducer of the series Kevin Mitchell told the Provo Daily Herald 'I didn't want their faces shown because if they were caught, they would be kicked out of the university.'"
59. ^ Hafen, Bruce. "The Gospel and Romantic Love". byu.edu. BYU.
60. ^ Brown Jr., Victor. "Can the gospel of Jesus Christ help people to overcome serious problems of intimacy?". ldsfaq.byu.edu. BYU. Archived from the original on January 4, 2009. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
61. ^ Brown Jr., Victor (January 1, 1986). "Healing Problems of Intimacy by Clients' Use of Gospel-Based Values and Role Definitions". BYU Studies Quarterly. 26 (1): 7, 23–24. "Recognition of inadequate treatment regimens regimes regimens may account for erroneous but widespread beliefs such as that male homosexuality is not changeable. ... Change was embedded in an accepting evaluative and loving non-erotic social milieu that provided expectations ideology and actual interpersonal experiences leading to the extinction of homosexual impulses and behaviors. ... Warren was discovering that he was not the odd man out he had believed all his life and as his gender security increased his homosexual desires decreased."
62. ^ Brown Jr., Victor L. "What is the Latter-day Saint position on homosexuality?". ldsfaq.byu.edu. BYU. Archived from the original on January 4, 2009. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
63. ^ Burton, Theodore. "A Marriage to Last through Eternity". ChurchofJesusChrist.org. LDS Church.
64. ^ Warchol, Glen (June 30, 1986). "Prevalence of AIDS Cited Among Mormons". Cumberland Evening Times. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
65. ^ Bergin, Allen. "Questions and Answers". ChurchofJesusChrist.org. LDS Church. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
66. ^ Haglund, David (November 1, 2012). "The Case of the Mormon Historian". Slate. Graham Holdings. The Slate Group. Retrieved August 12, 2017.
67. ^ Smith, George D.; Bergera, Gary James (1994). Religion, Feminism, and Freedom of Conscience. Signature Books. pp. 110–111. ISBN 978-1-56085-048-9. Retrieved August 12, 2017.
68. ^ "Interview of D. Michael Quinn". PBS. April 30, 2007. Retrieved October 11, 2011.
69. ^ Abanes, Richard (July 29, 2003). One Nation Under Gods: A History of the Mormon Church. New York City: Basic Books. p. ix. ISBN 978-1568582832. Retrieved August 12, 2017.[permanent dead link]
70. ^ "Episode 267: Michael Quinn, History and the Mormon World View", MormonStories.org, Mormon Stories Podcast, August 6, 2011, archived from the original on November 14, 2014
71. ^ "Quinn and Controversial Book Come "Out"" (PDF). Sunstone: 73–74. December 1996. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
72. ^ a b Dodson, Braley (October 22, 2017). "Transgender at BYU: Current and former students living lives despite unclear policies". Daily Herald. Archived from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
73. ^ Waterman, Bryan (September 1997). "Student Review and BYU: Over Ten Years of Un-Official Press (And Official Resistance) in Provo" (PDF). Sunstone. 20 (107): 52. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 3, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2023. "In 1990, the [Student Review] staff threw aside the magazine's taboos and published its 'What?!? Homosexuality HERE at BYU!?!' issue, which explored the topic from a variety of religious and social perspectives. Over the next four years gay issues took up much space in the Review—perhaps because the Review had become a semi-safe space for gay students themselves. Such articles—without exception promoting tolerance if not outright social and theological change—always drew critical response from students."
74. ^ "Everything You Wanted to Know About BYU But Were Afraid to Ask: SR Surveys the Campus". Student Review: 6. March 13, 1991. Archived from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved February 4, 2023. A copy of the article can be found in the BYU Library's Special Collections Department at UA 1236, Box 4, Folder 8
75. ^ Packer, Boyd (1992). "The Fountain of Life". Things of the Soul. Bookcraft. ISBN 978-0884949510.
76. ^ Packer, Boyd (March 29, 1992). The Fountain of Life (Speech). BYU 18-Stake Fireside. Provo, Utah: LDS Church. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2017. "For instance, animals do not pair up with their own gender to satisfy their mating instincts. ... Children of God can willfully surrender to their carnal nature and, seemingly without remorse, defy the laws of morality and degrade themselves even below the beasts."
77. ^ Goudarzi, Sara (November 16, 2006). "Homosexual Animals Out of the Closet". Live Science. Purch. "A first-ever museum display, "Against Nature?," which opened last month at the University of Oslo's Natural History Museum in Norway, presents 51 species of animals exhibiting homosexuality.'Homosexuality has been observed in more than 1,500 species, and the phenomenon has been well described for 500 of them,' said Petter Bockman, project coordinator of the exhibition."
78. ^ Bagemihl, Bruce (1999). Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity (Stone Wall Inn ed.). New York City: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 9780312253776. "Homosexual behavior occurs in more than 450 different kinds of animals worldwide, and is found in every major geographic region and every major animal group."
79. ^ "Trying to Serve the Lord Without Offending the Devil". BYU. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
80. ^ Spring Commencement Exercises. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University. April 21, 1994. p. 21 - via Archive.org.
81. ^ Parvaz, Rose Wilson (1994). Cross-Cultural Categories of Female Homosexuality (Masters). BYU.
82. ^ Prince, Gregory A. (2019). Gay Rights and the Mormon Church: Intended Actions, Unintended Consequences. Salt Lake City: The University of Utah Press. ISBN 9781607816638.
83. ^ Haddock, Sharon M. (October 10, 1995). "Homosexual Professor Planning to Leave BYU". Deseret News. LDS Church.
84. ^ "Gay Professor Leaves BYU for Position at WSU". Deseret News. LDS Church. Associated Press. August 18, 1996.
85. ^ a b c Waterman, Bryan; Kagel, Brian (1998). The Lord's University: Freedom and Authority at BYU. Signature books. ISBN 978-1-56085-117-2.
86. ^ "Gay Professor Leaves University" (PDF). Sunstone Magazine: 74. December 1996. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 2, 2018. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
87. ^ Smart, Michael (March 22, 1997). "BYU Student Poll: Ban Gay Students". The Salt Lake Tribune. The Salt Lake Tribune. p. D2. ProQuest 288698514 - via Newspapers.com. "[They] conducted the school-approved survey to 420 students in randomly selected classes on campus. ... [Clayton] feels the results show a substantial amount of intolerance and prejudice among students towards same-sex oriented people. Clayton, who says he is gay, points to the 42 percent of students who are ignorant of or opposed to the school's policy. He also said that while 91 percent of those surveyed said they were familiar with the church's stance, only a third actually were. ... Almost 80 percent of respondents would not live with a same-sex oriented roommate."
88. ^ Ostler, Sarah L. (November 21, 1997). "Tolerance of all people advised". The Daily Universe. BYU.
89. ^ Waterman, Bryan; Kagel, Brian (1998). The Lord's University: Freedom and Authority at BYU. Signature books. p. 162\. ISBN 978-1-56085-117-2. "The group [Open Forum] secured a faculty advisor, Paul Thomas, the parent of a gay son, though a year later, after extensive discussion with school officials, the group still had not succeeded in gaining official club status. The group aimed, in part, to 'publicize the fact that gays and lesbians were welcome at the university.'" See footnote 191
90. ^ Hart, Jonathan (November 7, 1997). "We Have Gays in the Church—Good People". BYU Student Review.
91. ^ Clayton, Sam (September 2002). "Winning and Losing: One Kid's Best Shot at BYU". affirmation.org. Affirmation. Archived from the original on March 30, 2009. Retrieved September 17, 2018.
92. ^ Hyte, Michael (January 25, 2000). "Some question BYU's neutrality on Proposition 22". BYU. Daily Universe.
93. ^ Samuels, Diana (February 25, 2010). "Memorial held for gay Mormon who committed suicide in Los Altos". The Mercury News. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
94. ^ Moore, Carrie A. "Alone in the fold: Many LDS gays struggle to cling to faith despite their yearnings". LDS Church. Deseret News. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
95. ^ a b c d e Olsen, Jessica (January 20, 2017). "Timeline". BYU. The Daily Universe. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
96. ^ Matis, Stuart (February 21, 2000). "Letter to the editor: Don't stereotype gay people". BYU. The Daily Universe. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
97. ^ Nickerson, James (February 16, 2000). "Embrace All Types of People". BYU. Daily Universe. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
98. ^ "Proposition 22 Dominates Wards' Attention, Divides Members" (PDF). Sunstone Magazine (118): 90, 92. April 2001. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
99. ^ Matis, Fred; Matis, Marilyn; Mansfield, Ty (2004). In Quiet Desperation. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book. pp. 18–19. ISBN 978-1590383315. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
100. ^ Besen, Wayne (October 3, 2003). Anything but Straight: Unmasking the Scandals and Lies Behind the Ex-Gay Myth. Routledge. ISBN 978-1560234463.
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257. ^ Maciel, Veronica; Wixom, Cassidy (March 5, 2021). "BYU 'Rainbow Day' participants show support for LGBT community while others protest". The Daily Universe. BYU. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
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260. ^ a b c Tanner, Courtney (September 14, 2021). "BYU student no longer enrolled after defacing chalk art drawn in support of LGBTQ students". The Salt Lake Tribune.
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* v
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Religion and LGBT people

Overview|

* Homosexuality and religion
* Transgender people and religion

Religions|

| Christianity|

* Anglican
* Baptist
* LDS Church
* Lutheran
* Methodist
* Presbyterian
* Quaker
* Catholic Church
* Pope Francis
* United Church of Christ

|

Other Abrahamic|

* Bahá'í Faith
* Judaism
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Indian|

* Buddhism
* Hinduism
* Hare Krishna
* Sikhism

Other|

* Modern paganism
* Scientology
* Unitarian Universalism
* Vodou
* Zoroastrianism

Related pages|

* Hijra
* Two-Spirit
* Khanith
* The Bible
* LGBT-affirming religious groups
* Judaism
* Christianity
* Ordination of LGBT clergy
* Judaism
* Christianity
* Religious views on same-sex marriage
* Judaism
* Christianity

* v
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* e

LGBTQ history in the United States

General|

* List of LGBT actions in the United States prior to the Stonewall riots
* History of violence against LGBT people in the United States
* LGBT historic places in the United States
* Stonewall riots
* List of first openly LGBT politicians in the United States

By state|

* California
* Connecticut
* Florida
* Hawaii
* Illinois
* Louisiana
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* New York
* North Dakota
* South Dakota
* Texas
* Rhode Island

Timelines|

* Timeline of LGBT history in the United States
* Timeline of LGBT history in New York City
* Timeline of same-sex marriage in the United States
* Timeline of LGBT Mormon history

Topical|

* History of homosexuality in the United States
* film
* gay men
* lesbians
* History of bisexuality in the United States
* Intersex history in the United States
* History of transgender people in the United States
* legal history

Other|

* Brigham Young University LGBT history

* Category

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LGBTQ history

By regions|

| Africa|

* Kenya
* Niger
* Sudan
* Uganda

|

Asia|

* Bangladesh
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* Iran
* Iraq
* Israel
* Nepal
* Pakistan
* Singapore
* South Korea
* Taiwan
* Thailand
* Turkey

Europe|

* Belgium
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* Denmark
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Ireland
* Italy
* Latvia
* Netherlands
* Norway
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* violence [ru]
* Serbia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* United Kingdom
* violence
* Yugoslavia

North America|

* Bahamas
* Canada
* Cuba
* Dominican Republic
* Honduras
* Jamaica
* Mexico
* United States
* before Stonewall
* violence
* places
* at Brigham Young University

Oceania|

* Australia
* Nauru
* New Zealand

South America|

* Argentina
* Brazil
* Chile
* Peru

Timelines|

| By period|

* List of years in LGBT rights
* table
* Firsts by year
* 2010s
* Century
* 19th
* 20th
* 21st

|

Ethnic|

* South Asian and diaspora
* Asian and Pacific Islander diaspora
* African and diaspora

Region|

* Canadian
* Germany
* South African
* Turkey
* United Kingdom
* Manchester
* United States
* New York City

Religious|

* Christian
* Catholic Church
* Jewish
* Mormon

Topical|

* Journalism
* Policing
* Sexual orientation and medicine
* Same-sex marriage
* in the United States
* Intersex
* Asexual
* Transgender

By topic|

| General|

* Conversion therapy
* LGBT erasure
* Same-sex unions

|

Homosexuality|

| Pre-modern|

* Ancient Egypt
* Ancient Rome
* Ancient Peru
* Ancient Greece
* in militaries
* pederasty
* Medieval Europe

|

Gay men|

* Nazi Germany
* United States

Lesbians|

* France [fr]
* immigrants [fr]
* Medieval Islamic world [fr]
* Nazi Germany
* Spain
* Spanish Second Republic
* Francoist Spain
* Democratic transition
* González government
* Aznar government
* Zapatero government
* United States
* Erasure

Bisexuality|

* United States
* Erasure

Transgender|

* Argentina [es]
* Brazil
* Finland
* France [fr]
* Nazi Germany
* United Kingdom
* United States
* legal history

Intersex|

* Surgery
* United States

Cross-dressing|

* Drag
* Africa
* France [fr]

Related|

* LGBT History Month
* GLBT Historical Society
* Queers in History
* Transgender History
* Transgender Oral History Project
* Bloomsbury Group in LGBT history
* List of LGBTQ awareness periods
* History of LGBT animated characters
* 1990s
* 2000s
* 2010s
* 2020s

* Category

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