Timeline of Chennai

This is a timeline of major events in the history of Chennai.

## Prehistory

[edit]

* Around 250,000 BCE: An Old Stone Age settlement thrives on Pallavaram Hill.[1]
* 1000 BCE: Megalithic settlement at Kundrathur.[2]

## Before common era

[edit]

* 300 BCE–300 CE: Sangam period in Tamil Nadu. Some Chennai neighbourhoods such as Mylapore appear to have been places of prominence during the Sangam period. Philosopher-saint Valluvar is often associated with Mylapore.[3][4]
* 31 BCE: Politically estimated date of the birth of Valluvar.[5][6][7]

## 1st millennium CE

[edit]

* 52–70 CE: According to Christian tradition, one of the Christian apostles St. Thomas arrives in the vicinity of Chennai and preaches. He is allegedly killed on St. Thomas Mount.[8][9][10]
* 6th century CE: Parthasarathy Temple is built.[11]
* 7th century CE: Vedapureeswarar Temple, Descent of the Ganges (Mamallapuram),[12] Kapaleeshwarar Temple,[13] Tiruvottiyur Thyagaraja Temple,[14] and Marundeeswarar Temple[15] are built.
* 806 CE: Date of the oldest surviving inscription in the city, a mixed Tamil-Sanskrit record of the Pallava king Dantivarman found in the Parthasarathi Temple at Triplicane.
* 820 CE: Bhaktavatsala Perumal Temple is built.
* 957–970 CE: Dhenupureeswarar Temple is built.[16][17]
* 900–1200 CE: Chennai forms a part of the Chola Empire. Neighbourhoods to the south of Egmore form part of the Chola province of Puliyur Kottam while those to the north form part of province of Puzhal Kottam.
* 10th century CE: Thiruporur Kandaswamy temple is built.

## 11th century

[edit]

* Tirusoolanathar Temple, Tiruvalithayam Tiruvallesvarar Temple, and Velveeswarar Temple are built.

## 12th century

[edit]

* Mylapore Karaneeswarar Temple, Kundrathur Murugan Temple, and Kurungaleeswarar Temple are built.

## 13th century

[edit]

* 1241: Kundrathur Kandhalheeswarar Temple is built

## 16th century

[edit]

* Early 16th century: Ekambareswarar–Valluvar Temple is built on an older structure.[3][4][18]
* 1516: Church of Our Lady of Light is built.[19]
* 1522: The Portuguese occupy Mylapore and set up a colony which they name São Tomé de Meliapore.[citation needed]
* 1523: Portuguese establish San Thome Church in honour of St. Thomas.[citation needed]

## 17th century

[edit]

* 1612: Dutch arrive and capture the region and establish near Pulicat, just north of the city.
* 1626: The British East India Company decide to build a factory on the east coast and select Armagon (Dugarazpatnam), a village some 35 miles north of Pulicat, as its site.
* 1637: Francis Day, one of the officers of the East India Company, a member of the Masulipatam Council and the chief of the Armagon Factory, makes a voyage of exploration in 1637 down the coast as far as Pondicherry in order to choose a site for a new settlement.
* 1639: The English secures a grant from the Damarla Venkatadri Nayaka, Nayaks of Kalahasti, for getting a three-mile-long strip of land and the city of Madras is founded (22 August).[20] Foundation is laid for Fort St. George.

* The population of the Portuguese and Dutch settlers in the region reaches 10,000, although substantially outnumbered by the local population.

A plan of the Fort St. George and surrounding settlements

* 1640: Francis Day and Andrew Cogan land with 25 Europeans (20 February). Fort St. George is completed (23 April).[21]

* Kalikambal Temple is moved to its present-day location.[22][23]

* 1646: Population of the city recorded as 19,000.[24]
* 1664: First British hospital in the country is started in Fort St. George (16 November); later becomes the Government General Hospital.[25]
* 1668: Triplicane is annexed to the city.[26][27]
* 1669: Population of the city increased to 40,000.[24]
* 1678: Foundation is laid for St. Mary's Church in Fort St. George on Lady Day.
* 1680: St. Mary's Church is completed and consecrated on 28th October.
* 1683: First Commercial Bank, The Madras Bank, is founded.[28][29][30]
* 1688: Madras City Municipal Corporation is inaugurated (29 September).[31]
* 1693: Egmore, Purasawalkam and Tondiarpet are annexed to the city.[22]

## 18th century

[edit]

An 18th-century painting of Fort St George Surrender of the City of Madras in 1746 to de La Bourdonnais, by Jacques François Joseph Swebach

* 1701: Emperor Aurangazeb's general Daud Khan attacks Fort St. George. However, the British manage to hold the Fort.[32]
* 1708: Five neighbouring villages of Thiruvottiyur, Nungambakkam, Vyasarpadi, kathivakkam and Sathangadu are annexed to the city.

* Wall is built around Black Town.

* 1711: First printing press is erected.[citation needed]
* 1751: East India Company acquires Tondiarpet.[32]
* 1721: Cyclone strikes (13 and 14 November).
* 1726: Coja Petrus Uscan constructs the 134 stone steps at St. Thomas Mount, which are still used to reach the summit of the 300-feet hillock.[32]
* 1735: Chintadripet is formed.
* 1742: Vepery, Periamet, Perambur and Pudupakkam are annexed to the city.
* 1744: Robert Clive, who later goes on to become the hero of the Carnatic, works as a writer at Fort St. George.[32]
* 1746: The French Admiral La Bourdonnais capture Fort St George.[32]
* 1749: The French return Madras to the English through the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748).[32]

* Santhome and Mylapore are annexed to the city.

* 1758: French Commander Lawly sieges Madras.[citation needed]
* 1759: French siege ends.[citation needed]
* 1760: New Black Town is developed over the debris of the old Black Town.[33]
* 1767: Hyder Ali invades the city for the first time.
* 1768: Chepauk Palace is built by Nawab of Arcot.
* 1769: Hyder Ali invades the city for the second time.
* 1772: General Hospital at Fort St. George moves to its present location.[22]

* Seven Wells Scheme, the city's first organised water supply, is started.[33]

* 1777: Veerappillai is appointed as first Kotthawal, giving rise to the name 'Kotthawal Chavadi'.
* 1783: Fort St. George is repaired and attains the present shape.
* 1784: The first newspaper, Madras Courier, is founded.
* 1785: First post office starts functioning.
* 1786: William Petrie, a member of the Madras Government, builds a private astronomical observatory, the first observatory in the East.[34]
* 1788: Thomas Parry (Chennai merchant) lands in Madras and begins the oldest surviving mercantile name in the city—Parry's.[33]
* 1792: Systematic meteorological observations start, giving birth to the Madras Observatory and later the Regional Meteorological Centre.[34]
* 1794: The Government Survey School, the oldest engineering school outside Europe and now part of the Anna University, commences at Fort St. George.[33]

* American merchant William Abbott is appointed the first American consular agent of the Madras Presidency, marking the first consular presence in the city (24 November).[35]

* 1795: Triplicane Wallajah Mosque is built.[33]
* 1796: First lighthouse, functioning from the roof of the Officer's Mess (now housing the Fort Museum), is built.[36]
* 1798: The area of the city was demarcated as the 69 km2 area surrounding the Fort and contained 16 hamlets within it.[24]

## 19th century

[edit]

The government house at Fort St. George, 1804

* 1806: The first segment of the Buckingham canal, a saltwater navigation canal, is constructed.[37]
* 1817: Madras Literary Society is founded.
* 1819: Madras Eye Infirmary, later the Egmore Eye Hospital, is established.[38]
* 1826: Board of Public Instructions is founded.
* 1831: First census in the city is taken (population: 39,785).
* 1832: Madras Club is founded.
* 1834: First survey school is inaugurated; later develops as an engineering college.
* 1835: First medical college is founded (2 February); later becomes Madras Medical College.[39][40]
* 1836: First goods train in the country was operated from Redhills to Chindadripet Bridge.[citation needed]
* 1840: Captain S. O. E. Ludlow begins hourly recording of meteorological observations.[34]
* 1842: Ice House is built, where ice brought from America through ships is stored; later gets renamed as Vivekananda House.[41]

* General Hospital, originally meant only for the English, opens its doors to Indians.[22]

* 1844: First standalone lighthouse (second in the city) is built (1 January).[36][42]

* Higginbotham's, the first book store in the country, is opened.[43]

* 1846: Pachaiappan School is founded; later becomes Pachaiyappa's College.
* 1851: Museum is formed.[44]
* 1854: Zoo is formed.[45]

* Imperial Hotel is opened, which later becomes the Taj Connemara, the oldest functioning hotel in the city.[46]

* 1855: University Board is formed.
* 1856: First Railway line from Royapuram to Arcot is built.[47]
* 1857: University of Madras is founded.[48]
* 1862: First pier is constructed at the harbour.[24]
* 1864–65: Presidency College is built.
* 1868: Attempt begins to protected water supply.

* Further developments at the harbour begin.[24]

* 1869: Napier Bridge was constructed by Francis Napier over the Cooum River.[49]
* 1873: Birth registration begins.

* Madras Mail newspaper is founded.
* Cosmopolitan Club is founded.

* 1874: University Senate House is built.[50]: 341
* 1875: Madras observatory starts issuing daily weather reports.[34]

* Edward VII lays the foundation for the new harbour in the city.[51]

* 1876–78: Great Famine wipes the city.[52]: 361

* The 8-km-stretch of the Buckingham Canal linking the Adyar and Cooum rivers is dug.[53]

* 1878: The Hindu newspaper is founded.[54]
* 1882: First telephone is installed.
* 1885: Marina Beach promenade is built.[55][56]
* 1886: Indian National Congress meets at Madras.
* 1889: High Court Building foundation is laid.
* 1892: High Court Building is inaugurated (July 12).[57]
* 1893: San Thome Church is rebuilt in neo-Gothic style.[58]
* 1894: First car is sold; A. J. Boag, director of Parry & Co, drives the car on city roads.
* 1895: First tram car service is inaugurated.
* 1896: Connemara Public Library is founded.[59]
* 1899: First Tamil newspaper, Swadesamitran, is founded.

* King Institute, Guindy is founded (7 November).[60]

## 20th century

[edit]

City of Madras in 1909 Map of Madras city in 1921 Map of Madras city in 1955

* 1901: The city, covering an area of about 70 km2, has a population of 540,000.[24]
* 1905: Chennai Port Trust is formed.
* 1906: Indian Bank is founded.
* 1910: Parsi fire temple is built at Royapuram.[61]

* Giacomo D'Angelis tests the first ever flight in Asia, an indigenous aircraft, in the suburb of Pallavaram, arranged by Simpson & Co. (10 March).[62]

* 1911: Government Royapettah Hospital is established.[63]
* 1914: Water mains and drainage are formed.

* Street lights are introduced.
* Kilpauk water works is inaugurated.
* Bombardment of Madras—German fighter vessel Emden bombarded the sea shore and disappeared during the First World War.[64]

* 1915: First commercial regular airmail service between Karachi and Madras by Tata Air Mail commences.[65]
* 1923: The city is expanded to occupy an area of about 80 km2.[24]
* 1924: School of Indian Medicine is founded.

* Radio broadcasting begins (31 July).[66]

* 1925: Loyola College is founded.[67]

* First bus transport begins.

* 1928: Tambaram TB Sanatorium is established (9 April).[68]
* 1930: First broadcasting station is founded at Ripon Buildings complex.
* 1931: Suburban electric train services start (from Chennai Beach to Tambaram).[69][70]
* 1934: M. A. Muthiah Chettiar is appointed first mayor of the city.[71]
* 1938: All India Radio is formed and broadcasting from Ripon Buildings ceases.

* Government Stanley Hospital is established.

* 1942: Second World War results in evacuation of Madras.
* 1943: Japanese fighter plane drops bombs on city and disappears.

* Population of the city crosses the million mark.[24]

* 1945: Regional Meteorological Centre is established from the old Madras observatory.[34]
* 1946: Mambalam, Saidapet, Government Farm, Puliyur, Kodambakkam, Saligramam, Adayar and Alandur villages, which formed part of Saidapet Municipality, are annexed to the city. Sembiyam, Siruvallur, Peravallur, Small Sembarambakkam and Ayanavaram, which formed part of Sembium Panchayat Board, are annexed to the city. Aminjikarai, Periyakudal, Maduvankarai villages, which formed part of Aminjikarai Panchayat Board, are annexed to the city. Part of Velacheri village, belonging to Velacheri Panchayat Board, is annexed to the city.
* 1947: Indian national flag is hoisted over Fort. St. George.

* Madras city chosen capital of Madras state

* 1950: Boundary of the city is extended to cover 129 km2 by the inclusion of Saidapet and Sembium[24]
* 1952: Nehru Stadium is built.

* Integral Coach Factory starts functioning.
* Adyar Cancer Institute is founded.[72]

* 1953: Government Dental College is founded (10 August).
* 1956: Gandhi Mandapam is built.
* 1956: Madras city is made the capital of Tamil Nadu state.
* 1957: Sri Lanka opens its consulate.[73]
* 1959: Guindy Children's Park is inaugurated.

* LIC Building is built.[74]

* 1960: Kilpauk Medical College starts functioning.
* 1961: Malaysia opens its consulate.[75]
* 1965: Heavy Vehicles Factory is established at Avadi.
* 1966: Japan opens its consulate.[76]

* Stedeford Hospital starts functioning (25 February).[77]

* 1969: First World Tamil Congress is held.

* Madras State was renamed Tamil Nadu, meaning Tamil country.

* 1972: Snake Park is inaugurated.[78]

* Madras Metropolitan Development Authority is formed.

* 1973: Madras Corporation is superseded.
* 1974: Rajaji Mandapam is built.

* Madras Television Centre is founded.
* Taj Coromandel hotel, the first luxury hotel in Chennai, is opened (14 April).[79]

* 1975: Kamaraj Mandapam is built.
* 1976: Valluvar Kottam is built (April).[80]
* 1977: New (present) lighthouse is built (10 January).[36]

* Madras Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewage Board is formed.
* Kanagam, Taramani, Thiruvanmiyur, Velacheri, Kodambakkam, Virugambakkam, Saligramam, Koyambedu, Thirumangalam, Villivakkam, Errukancheri, Kolathur and Kodungaiyur panchayat areas are annexed to the city.

* 1978: Sankara Nethralaya hospital is founded (6 September).
* 1982: Hindu Mission Hospital, Chennai is founded (5 December).[81]
* 1983: Zoo is shifted to Vandalur.[82][83]

* Apollo Hospitals opens the country's first corporate hospital.[84]

* 1985: Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre is established (11 September).
* 1987: Singapore opens its consulate (17 September).[85]

* Madras Medical Mission hospital is established.[86]

* 1988: Periyar Science Park is formed.

* Birla Planetarium is built.
* Madras Corporation's tercentenary is celebrated.
* Decentralisation of administration occurs.
* 10 circles are formed.

* 1990: Sundaram Medical Foundation is established.
* 1995: Australia opens its consulate.[87]
* 1996: City of Madras is renamed as Chennai.
* 1998: Maximum permissible height of tall buildings is raised from 40 m to 60 m.
* 1999: MIOT Hospital is established.

## 21st century

[edit]

* 2002: Intercity bus terminus at George Town gets shifted to Chennai Mofussil Bus Terminus (CMBT) at Koyambedu (18 November).[88]
* 2004: Indian Ocean Tsunami wreaks havoc in the city, killing about 206 persons (26 December).[89]
* 2005: Thailand opens its consulate.[90]
* 2010: First seawater desalination plant starts functioning at Minjur (25 July).[91]
* 2011: Nine municipalities, 8 town panchayats, and 25 village panchayats are annexed to the city. The city reaches the present stage of 426 km2 from 174 km2.[92]
* 2012: ITC Grand Chola, the largest hotel in South India, is inaugurated (15 September).[93]
* 2013: Second seawater desalination plant starts functioning at Nemmeli (22 February).[94]

* Belgium opens its consulate (28 November)

* 2014: South Korea opens its consulate (7 February)[95]
* 2015: The Chennai Metro starts functioning (29 June).[96]

* The 2015 South Indian floods cause the deaths of hundreds of people and damages worth several billions of dollars.[97]

* 2020: The first COVID-19 case is detected (7 March)
* 2021: World Trade Center starts functioning (September)[98][99]

## See also

[edit]

* India portal

* History of Chennai

## Citations

[edit]

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92. ^ "Scope of digital mapping exercise in city likely to be enlarged". The Hindu. 24 December 2011. Archived from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
93. ^ "ITC inaugurates Rs 1,200 crore Grand Chola hotel in Chennai". The Economic Times. Chennai: The Times Group. 15 September 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2012.
94. ^ "Nemmeli plant brings hope to parched Chennai". The Hindu. Chennai. 22 February 2013.
95. ^ "Governor inaugurates Korean Consulate". The Hindu. 7 February 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
96. ^ "Chennai Metro First Day of Operation". News Exprezz. 29 June 2015. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
97. ^ Narasimhan, T.E. (11 December 2015). "Chennai floods are world's 8th most expensive natural disaster in 2015". Business Standard. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
98. ^ "SaaS company Kissflow Inc moves into WTC Chennai". Business Line. Chennai: Kasturi & Sons. 6 September 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
99. ^ Hariharan, Sindhu (18 October 2021). "Your office wants you back: Corporate Tamil Nadu is reopening doors to employees". The Times of India. Chennai: The Times Group. Retrieved 9 November 2021.

## References

[edit]

* Chakravarthy, Pradeep; Ramachandran, Ramesh (16–31 August 2009). "Thiruvalluvar's shrine". Madras Musings. 19 (9).
* Hodgetts, Jim Brayley (2008), Madras Matters At Home in South India, Hodgetts, ISBN 978-1-4357-0887-7
* Kamath, Rina (2000). Chennai. Chennai: Orient Longman Limited. ISBN 978-81-250-1378-5.
* Muthiah, S. (2014). Madras Rediscovered. Chennai: EastWest. ISBN 978-93-84030-28-5.
* Sajnani, Manohar (2001). Encyclopedia of tourism resources in India, Volume 2. Delhi: Kalpaz Publications. ISBN 81-7835-014-9.
* Subburaj, V. (2006). Tourist Guide to Chennai. Chennai: Sura Books. ISBN 81-7478-040-8.
* Waghorne, Joanne Punzo (2004). Diaspora of the Gods: Modern Hindu Temples in an Urban Middle-Class World. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515663-8.
* Thiruvalluvar Ninaivu Malar. 1935.
* Arumugam, A. (2014). வள்ளுவம் [Valluvam]. Philosophy Textbooks Series. Chennai: Periyar E.V.Ramasamy-Nagammai Education and Research Trust.
* Iraikkuruvanar (2009). திருக்குறளின் தனிச்சிறப்புக்கள் [Tirukkural Specialities]. Chennai: Iraiyagam.

## Further reading

[edit]

* "History". ChennaiBest.com. Retrieved 19 September 2012.
* "Chennai Historical Timeline". ExploCity. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2012.

## External links

[edit]

* Chennai District Profile

* v
* t
* e

Chennai

History

| Early history (pre-1500)|

* Sangam period
* Thomas the Apostle
* Pallava Dynasty
* Chola Dynasty
* Vijayanagar Empire

|

Colonial period (1500–1947)|

* São Tomé de Meliapore
* Raja of Chandragiri
* Agency of Fort St George
* 1721 Madras cyclone
* Carnatic Wars
* Madras
* Adyar
* Chingleput
* Anglo-Mysore Wars
* Madras Presidency
* Arbuthnot Bank Crash
* Besant v. Narayaniah
* Bombardment of Madras by SMS Emden
* De La Haye scandal
* 1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills Strike
* Neil Statue Satyagraha
* 1928 South Indian Railway Strike
* 1932 Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway Strike
* 1943 Chennai floods

Modern period (1947–present)|

* Madras Manade
* Anti-Hindi agitations
* R. S. S. Chennai bombing
* 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake
* 2013 Anti-Sri Lanka protests
* 2015 South India floods
* 2023 Chennai floods

Geography and wildlife

| Regions|

* Chennai Metropolitan Area
* Central Chennai
* North Chennai
* South Chennai

|

Waterways|

* Adyar River
* Buckingham Canal
* Coovum River
* Kosasthalaiyar River
* Otteri Nullah

Lakes|

* Adambakkam Lake
* Ambattur Lake
* Ayanambakkam Lake
* Chembarambakkam Lake
* Chetput Lake
* Chitlapakkam Lake
* Cholavaram aeri
* ICF Lake
* Korattur Aeri
* Long Tank
* Madambakkam Lake
* Madhavaram Lake
* Maduranthakam Lake
* Mangal Lake
* Manali Lake
* Pallavaram Lake
* Paruthipattu Lake
* Perungudi Lake
* Porur Lake
* Pulhal Lake
* Porur Lake
* Red Hills Lake
* Retteri
* Thervoy Kandigai reservoir
* Tiruninravur Lake
* Velachery Lake
* Veeranam
* Vilinjiyambakkam Lake
* Villivakkam lake

Islands|

* Kattupalli Island
* Quibble Island
* The Island

Zoological parks|

* Arignar Anna Zoological Park
* Chennai Snake Park
* Guindy National Park
* Madras Crocodile Bank
* Marine Kingdom

Reserve Forests|

* Nanmangalam Reserve Forest
* Vandalur Reserve Forest

Marshlands|

* Adyar Creek
* Ennore Creek
* Pallikaranai Wetland

Heritage
monuments|

* Amir Mahal
* Bharat Insurance Building
* Brodie Castle
* Chennai Central Prison
* Chepauk Palace
* LIC Building
* Lighthouse
* Police headquarters
* Port Trust Building
* Rajaji Hall
* Ripon Building
* Royapuram railway station
* University of Madras Senate House
* Southern Railway headquarters
* Valluvar Kottam
* Victoria Public Hall
* Anna Nagar twin arches

Statues|

* Marina Beach Statues
* Thomas Munro
* Triumph of Labour

Memorials|

* Anna Memorial
* Gandhi Mandapam
* M.G.R. and Amma Memorial
* Madras War Cemetery
* Rajiv Gandhi Memorial
* Victory War Memorial
* Vivekanandar Illam

Administration and politics

| Districts|

* Chennai District
* Tiruvallur District
* Kanchipuram District
* Vellore District

|

Taluks|

| Chennai District|

* Aminjikarai
* Ayanavaram
* Egmore
* Guindy
* Mambalam
* Mylapore
* Perambur
* Purasaiwalkam
* Tondiarpet
* Velachery

|

Tiruvallur district|

* Tiruvottiyur
* Madhavaram
* Ambattur
* Avadi
* Maduravoyal
* Ponneri
* Poonamallee
* Tiruvallur
* Gummidipoondi
* Uthukottai
* Tiruttani
* Pallipattu

Kanchipuram district|

* Alandur
* Sholinganallur
* Pallavaram
* Tambaram
* Chengalpattu
* Thiruporur
* Tirukalukundram
* Sriperumbudur
* Walajabad
* Kanchipuram
* Uthiramerur
* Madurantakam
* Cheyyur

Vellore District|

* Arakkonam

Constituencies|

| Parliamentary |

* Chennai Central
* Chennai North
* Chennai South
* Sriperumbudur
* Thiruvallur

|

Assembly|

* Alandur
* Ambattur
* Anna Nagar
* Avadi
* Chengalpattu
* Chepauk
* Egmore
* Harbour
* Kolathur
* Madhavaram
* Maduravoyal
* Mylapore
* Pallavaram
* Perambur
* Ponneri
* Poonamallee
* RK Nagar
* Royapuram
* Saidapet
* Sholinganallur
* Sriperumbudur
* T.Nagar
* Tambaram
* Thiru. Vi. Ka. Nagar
* Thiruvottiyur
* Thousand Lights
* Tiruvallur
* Villivakkam
* Virugambakkam
* Velachery

Nodal agencies|

* Greater Chennai Corporation
* Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority
* Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board
* Chennai Police Commissionerate
* General Post Office
* Greater Chennai Police
* Madras High Court
* Sheriff
* Tamil Nadu Electricity Board
* Tamil Nadu Fire and Rescue Services

Economy

| Business
districts|

* Burma Bazaar
* Entertainment Corridor
* Kothawal Chavadi
* Koyambedu Wholesale Market Complex
* Panagal Park
* Parry's Corner
* Pondy Bazaar
* Ranganathan Street
* Ritchie Street

|

SEZ|

* Ambattur Industrial Estate
* Automotive Corridor
* Chennai ITIR
* DLF Cybercity
* EMS Corridor
* Guindy Industrial Estate
* International Tech Park
* MEPZ
* Olympia Tech Park
* Ramanujan IT City
* SEZ Corridor
* Mahindra World City
* SIPCOT IT Park
* TIDEL Park
* TIDEL Park, Pattabiram
* World Trade Center

Companies and
institutions|

* Aavin
* Ashok Leyland
* Basin Bridge Gas
* Blue Dart Aviation
* Chettinad Group
* Chennai Trade Centre
* EID Parry
* Ennore Thermal
* GMR Vasavi
* Heavy Vehicles Factory
* Higginbotham's
* Indian Bank
* Indian Overseas Bank
* Integral Coach Factory
* Madras Atomic Power Station
* Madras Rubber Factory
* Madras Stock Exchange
* Murugappa Group
* North Chennai Thermal
* Reserve Bank of India
* Royal Enfield
* Sun Group
* The Hindu
* The New Indian Express
* TI Cycles of India
* TVS Motors
* Vallur Thermal
* World Bank office

Industry|

* Automotive
* Electronics
* Retail
* Software

Culture and recreation

| General|

* Architecture of Chennai
* Broadcasting in Chennai
* Kollywood
* Madrassi
* Madras Bashai
* Madras School
* Tourism in Chennai

|

Beaches

* Covelong
* Elliot's Beach
* Golden Beach
* Marina Beach

Parks|

* Anna Nagar Tower Park
* Dr. Annie Besant Park
* May Day Park
* Natesan Park
* Panagal Park
* People's Park
* Semmozhi Poonga
* Secretariat Park
* Tholkappia Poonga

Cinemas|

* Cinépolis
* INOX
* PVR Cinemas
* Mayajaal Multiplex
* Shanti Theatre

Periodic events|

* Chennai Book Fair
* Chennai International Film Festival
* Chennai Sangamam
* Lit for Life
* Madras Day
* Madras Music Season
* Saarang
* Techofes

Theme parks|

* MGM Dizzee World
* Queens Land
* VGP Universal Kingdom
* Dash N Splash
* Kishkinta
* Mayajaal

Shopping malls|

* Abhirami Mega Mall
* Alsa Mall
* Ampa Skywalk
* Chandra Mall
* Chennai Citi Centre
* Coromandel Plaza
* Express Avenue
* Gold Souk Grande Mall
* Phoenix Market City
* Ramee Mall
* Spectrum Mall
* Spencer Plaza
* Forum Vijaya Mall

Clubs|

* Gymkhana Club
* Madras Boat Club
* Royal Madras Yacht Club

Religion

| Temples|

* Adikesava Perumal Temple
* Anantha Padmanabhaswami Temple
* Anjaneya Temple, Nanganallur
* Ayyappan Temple
* Ashtalakshmi Kovil
* Bodyguard Muniswaran Temple
* Dandeeswarar Temple
* Devi Karumariamman Temple
* Ekambareswarar Temple
* ISKCON Temple Chennai
* Kalikambal Temple
* Kamakshi Amman Temple
* Kapaleeswarar Temple
* Kundrathur Murugan Temple
* Kalikambal Temple
* Madhya Kailash
* Marundeeswarar Temple
* Mundaka Kanni Amman Temple
* Parthasarathy Temple
* Prathyangira Devi Temple
* Ravishwarar Temple
* Shirdi Sai Baba Temple
* Vadapalani Andavar Temple
* Varasiddhi Vinayaka temple

|

Churches|

* Armenian Church
* Church of Our Lady of Light
* St. Andrew's Kirk
* St. George's Cathedral
* St. Patrick's Cathedral
* Santhome Basilica
* St. Mary's Church

Others|

* Madras Synagogue
* Mahabodhi Centre
* Thousand Lights Mosque
* Triplicane Big Mosque

Transport

| Air|

* Chennai International Airport

|

Sea|

* Chennai Port
* Ennore Port
* Kattupalli Shipyard
* Royapuram fishing harbour

Rail|

Railways

* Chennai Metro
* Chennai Metrolite
* Chennai MRTS
* Chennai Suburban Railway
* Southern Railway

|

Stations|

* Chennai Central
* Chennai Egmore
* Tambaram
* Others

Road|

Roads and
expressways

* Anna Salai
* Cenotaph Road
* Chennai Bypass
* Chennai Port - Maduravoyal Expressway
* China Bazaar Road
* East Coast Road
* Inner Ring Road
* Outer Ring Road
* Poonamallee High Road
* Rajiv Gandhi Salai
* Sardar Patel Road

|

Grade separators
and flyovers

* Anna Flyover
* Chennai Airport Flyover
* Chrompet Flyover
* Irumbuliyur Junction
* Kathipara Junction
* Koyambedu Junction
* Madhavaram Junction
* Maduravoyal Junction
* Moolakadai Junction
* Padi Junction

Others|

* Chennai Mofussil Bus Terminus
* Chennai Contract Carriage Bus Terminus
* Kilambakkam bus terminus
* Madhavaram Mofussil Bus Terminus
* Metropolitan Transport Corporation
* State Express Transport Corporation

Sport

| Venues|

* Guindy Race Course
* Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium
* M. A. Chidambaram Stadium
* Madras Motor Race Track
* Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium
* MRF Pace Foundation
* Mudaliarkuppam boat house
* Muttukadu boat house
* Rajarathinam Stadium
* SDAT Tennis Stadium

|

Teams|

| Badminton|

* Chennai Superstarz

|

Cricket|

* Chennai Super Kings
* Chepauk Super Gillies

Field hockey|

* Chennai Cheetahs
* Chennai Veerans

Football|

* Chennai City F.C.
* Chennaiyin FC

Kabaddi|

* Tamil Thalaivas

Tennis|

* V Chennai Warriors

Table tennis|

* Chennai Lions

Volleyball|

* Chennai Spartans
* Chennai Spikers
* Chennai Blitz

Others|

* Chennai Open
* M. J. Gopalan Trophy
* Madras Presidency Matches

Institutions

| Education|

* Alliance Française de Madras
* Anna Centenary Library
* Birla Planetarium
* Cholamandal Artists' Village
* Connemara Public Library
* DakshinaChitra
* Government Museum
* Tamil Nadu Police Museum
* Kalakshetra
* KM Music Conservatory
* Madras Music Academy
* Schools in Chennai

| Universities|

* Anna University
* University of Madras
* Dr MGR Medical University
* Dr Ambedkar Law University
* Indian Maritime University
* Veterinary and Animal Sciences University
* VIT University Chennai
* SRM Institute of Science and Technology
* B S Abdur Rahman University
* Tamil Nadu Open University
* Tamil Nadu Teachers Education University
* Vels University
* Hindustan University

|

Engineering

* Indian Institute of Technology Madras
* College of Engineering, Guindy
* Madras Institute of Technology
* Alagappa College of Technology

Medical|

* Madras Medical College
* Stanley Medical College
* Kilpauk Medical College
* Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute
* National Institute of Siddha

Arts and
science

* Loyola
* Madras Christian College
* Presidency College
* Queen Mary's (Women)
* Vivekananda
* Pachaiyappa's College
* Stella Mary's (Women)
* DG Vaishnav
* MOP Vaishnav (Women)
* Women's Christian College

Research|

* Central Leather Research Institute
* National Institute of Ocean Technology
* Institute of Mathematical Sciences
* Chennai Mathematical Institute
* Regional Meteorological Centre
* Structural Engineering Research Centre
* Central Institute of Plastics Engineering and Technology (India)

Diplomatic
missions

* American Consulate
* British Deputy High Commission
* Malaysian Consulate
* Russian Consulate
* German Consulate
* Sri Lanka Deputy High Commission
* Royal Thai Consulate
* South Korean Consulate

Hospitals|

* Government General Hospital
* Government Multi Super-speciality Hospital
* Royapettah Hospital
* Stanley Hospital
* Kilpauk Medical College Hospital
* Perambur railway hospital
* Apollo Hospitals
* Egmore Eye Hospital
* Sir Ivan Stedeford Hospital
* Sankara Nethralaya
* Madras Medical Mission
* Voluntary Health Services
* MIOT Hospital
* Tambaram TB Sanatorium
* Government Dental Hospital
* Hindu Mission Hospital
* Fortis Malar Hospital
* Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Hospital
* Sundaram Medical Foundation

Hotels|

* Taj Coromandel
* The Park
* Le Royal Meridien
* Hyatt Regency
* Chola Sheraton
* Taj Mount Road
* The Leela Kempinski
* ITC Grand Chola
* Hilton Chennai
* Taj Connemara
* Fisherman's Cove
* Trident Hilton
* Park Sheraton & Towers
* Radisson GRT
* Accord Metropolitan
* JW Marriott
* Park Hyatt
* Radisson Blu City Centre
* Raintree Hotel St Mary's Road
* The Raintree Hotel Anna Salai
* Savera Hotel
* Residency Towers
* Westin Chennai
* Kohinoor Asiana

Localities

| North|

* Aamullaivoyal
* Aathur
* Agaram
* Alamathi
* Andarkuppam
* Angadu
* Anuppampattu
* Arambakkam
* Arani
* Ariyalur
* Arumandhai
* Assisi Nagar, Chennai
* Athipattu
* Athipattu New Town
* Athivakkam
* Attanthangal
* Avurikollaimedu
* Ayanavaram
* Azhinjivakkam
* Bandikavanoor
* Basin Bridge
* Chinnasekkadu
* Chettimedu
* Edapalayam
* Edayanchavadi
* Ennore
* Elandanur
* Elanthancherry
* Elavur
* Ernavoor
* Erukkancherry
* Gnayiru
* Gounderpalayam
* Grant Lyon
* Gummidipoondi
* Janapanchatram
* Jawahar Nagar
* Kadapakkam
* Kaladipet
* Kalakkral
* Kalpalayam
* Kanniammanpettai
* Kannigaipair
* Karanodai
* Kathirvedu
* Kathivakkam
* Katupalli
* Kavangarai
* Kavaraipettai
* Kasimedu
* Kattur
* KK Thazhai
* Kaviarasu Kannadhasan Nagar
* Kodipallam
* Kodungaiyur
* Kolathur
* Kondithope
* Korukkupet
* Kosappur
* Kottai Karai
* Kumaran Nagar
* Lakshmipuram
* Madhavaram
* Madhavaram Milk Colony
* Madharpakkam
* Madiyur
* Mahakavi Bharathi Nagar
* Manali
* Manali New Town
* Manjambakkam
* Mathur
* Mettu Surapedu
* Mettu Thandalam
* Minjur
* Moolachatiram
* Moolakadai
* Muthialpet
* Nallur
* Nandiambakkam
* Napalayam
* Naravarikuppam
* New Erumai Vetti Palayam
* Old Erumai Vetti Palayam
* Orakadu
* Padianallur
* Pallipattu
* Panchetti
* Payasambakkam
* Pazhaverkadu
* Perambur
* Peravallur
* Periapalayam
* Periyamullavoyal
* Periyar Nagar
* Periyasekkadu
* Perungavur
* Ponneri
* Ponniammanmedu
* Pothur
* Puthubakkam
* Puduvoyal
* Pulli Lyon
* Puthagaram
* Puzhal
* Red Hills
* Retteri
* Royapuram
* Sadayankuppam
* Sathangadu
* Sathyamoorthy Nagar (Tiruvottiyur)
* Sathyamoorthy Nagar (Vyasarpadi)
* Seemavaram
* Selavayal
* Sembilivaram
* Sembium
* Sembiyamanali
* Sholavaram
* Siruvapuri
* Sirunium
* Sowcarpet
* Sothuperumbedu
* Surapet
* Thadaperumbakkam
* Thatchoor
* Thathaimanji
* Theerthakariampattu
* Theeyampakkam
* Thervoy Kandigai
* Thirunilai
* Thiruvellavoyal
* Thiru Vi Ka Nagar
* Tiruvottiyur
* Tollgate
* Tondiarpet
* Uthukottai
* Vadagarai
* Vadamadurai
* Vadaperumbakkam
* Vaikkadu
* Vallalar Nagar
* Vallur
* Vannipakkam
* Vazhuthigaimedu
* Vellivoyalchavadi
* Vengal
* Vichoor
* Vijayanallur
* Vilakupattu
* Vilangadupakkam
* Villivakkam
* Vinayagapuram
* VOC Nagar
* Voyalur
* Vyasarpadi
* Washermanpet
* Wimco Nagar

|

West|

* Adayalampattu
* Alwarthirunagar
* Ambattur
* Aminjikarai
* Athipet
* Andankuppam
* Anna Nagar
* Anna Nagar West
* Annanur
* Arakkambakkam
* Aranvoyal
* Ashok Nagar
* Arakkonam
* Arumbakkam
* Avadi
* Ayanambakkam
* Ayapakkam
* Ayathur
* Beemanthangal
* Chembarambakkam
* Choolaimedu
* Egattur
* Gerugambakkam
* Govardhanagiri
* ICF Colony
* Irungattukottai
* Iyyapanthangal
* K. K. Nagar
* Kadambathur
* Kadavur
* Kakkalur
* Kakkalur Industrial Estate
* Kallikuppam
* Karambakkam
* Karayanchavadi
* Kattupakkam
* Kilkondaiyur
* Koduvalli
* Koladi
* Kolapakkam
* Konnur
* Korattur
* Kovur
* Koyambedu
* Kumananchavadi
* Kundrathur
* Kuthambakkam
* Maduravoyal
* Malayambakkam
* Manapakkam
* Manavala Nagar
* Melkondaiyur
* Mettu Kandigai
* MGR Nagar
* Mogappair
* Morai
* Moulivakkam
* Mugalivakkam
* Muthapudupet
* Nandambakkam
* Nandambakkam
* Narasingapuram
* Nazarathpettai
* Nemam
* Nemilichery
* Nesapakkam
* Nerkundram
* Nolambur
* Noombal
* Oragadam
* Padi
* Pakkam
* Pandeswaram
* Pandur
* Paraniputhur
* Parivakkam
* Paruthipattu
* Pattabiram
* Pattaravakkam
* Perambakkam
* Periyapanicheri
* Perumalpattu
* Poochi Athipedu
* Poonamallee
* Poondi
* Poonthandalam
* Porur
* Pudhur
* Putlur
* Ramapuram
* Ramavaram
* Sekkadu
* Seneerkuppam
* Sevvapet
* Shenoy Nagar
* Sorancheri
* Sriperumbudur
* Sunguvarchatram
* Surapet
* Tamaraipakkam
* Thandalam
* Thandurai
* Thathankuppam
* Thirumangalam
* Thirumazhisai
* Thirumullaivoyal
* Thiruninravur
* Tiruvallur
* Tiruverkadu
* Valasaravakkam
* Vanagaram
* Veerapuram
* Vellanur
* Vellavedu
* Velappanchavadi
* Vengathur
* Venkatapuram
* Veppampattu
* Vilinjiyambakkam
* Virugambakkam

Central|

* Alwarpet
* Broadway
* Burma Bazaar
* Chennai Central
* Chepauk
* Chetput
* Chintadripet
* Choolai
* Egmore
* Foreshore Estate
* George Town
* Gopalapuram
* Greenways Road
* Kilpauk
* Kodambakkam
* Kosapet
* Kothawal Chavadi
* Kotturpuram
* Mandavelli
* Mannady
* Mambalam
* MRC Nagar
* Mylapore
* Nandanam
* Nochikuppam
* Nungambakkam
* Otteri
* Panagal Park
* Park Town
* Parry's Corner
* Pattalam
* Periamet
* Pondy Bazaar
* Pudupet
* Pulianthope
* Purasawalkam
* Quibble Island
* Raja Annamalai Puram
* Royapettah
* Saidapet
* Saligramam
* Santhome
* T Nagar
* Teynampet
* The Island
* Triplicane
* Trustpuram
* Vadapalani
* Vepery
* West Mambalam

South|

* Adambakkam
* Adyar
* Agaramthen
* Alandur
* Anakaputhur
* Besant Nagar
* Chitlapakkam
* Chromepet
* Chengalpattu
* Egattur
* Ekkaduthangal
* Erumaiyur
* Gowrivakkam
* Guduvancheri
* Guindy
* Guindy TVK Estate
* Devaneri
* Hasthinapuram
* Illalur
* Injambakkam
* Irumbuliyur
* Jafferkhanpet
* Jaladampet
* Kanathur
* Kandanchavadi
* Kannivakkam
* Karanai
* Karapakkam
* Karumbakkam
* Kattankulathur
* Kazhipattur
* Kizhkalvoy
* Keelkattalai
* Kelambakkam
* Kottivakkam
* Kovalam
* Kovilambakkam
* Kovilanchery
* Madambakkam
* Madhuvankarai
* Madipakkam
* Mamallapuram
* Manimangalam
* Mannivakkam
* Maraimalai Nagar
* Medavakkam
* Meenambakkam
* Melkalvoy
* MEPZ
* Mettukuppam
* Mudichur
* Muttukadu
* Nandivaram
* Nanganallur
* Nanmangalam
* Navalur
* Neelankarai
* Nellikuppam
* Noothancheri
* Okkiyam
* Okkiyampet
* Oragadam
* Ottiambakkam
* Padappai
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Years in India (1500–present)

Pre-British period

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