Timeline of Haarlem

The following is a timeline of the history of the municipality of Haarlem, Netherlands.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

## Prior to 18th century

[edit]

Part of a series on the

History of the Netherlands

Early

* Prehistory of the Netherlands
* Germanic tribes
* Frisii, Batavi, Cananefates, Chamavi
* Roman era
* Migration Period
* Frisians, Franks, Saxons

Medieval

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Republic

* Eighty Years' War
* Dutch Golden Age (painting)
* Dutch colonial empire (evolution)
* VOC: East Indies, Cape Colony
* WIC: Americas, Guianas, Brazil
* List of wars

French period

* Batavian Revolution
* Batavian Republic
* Kingdom of Holland
* First French Empire

Monarchy

* Sovereign Principality
* United Kingdom
* Modern history
* World War II
* Netherlands
* constituent country within the kingdom

Economic history

* Economic history of the Netherlands (1500–1815)
* Dutch guilder
* Amsterdam Entrepôt
* Tulip mania
* Dutch disease
* Whaling in the Netherlands
* Polder model

Topics

* Military history (List of wars)
* Colonial history
* Language

* LGBT
* Literature
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* Healthcare
* Heraldry
* Religion

Netherlands portal

* v
* t
* e

* 9th century CE - Haarlem founded.[1]
* 1245 - City rights bestowed upon Haarlem by William II of Holland.[1][2]
* 1318 - Janskerk (church) built.
* 1347 - Fire.
* 1370 - Grote Kerk (church) construction begins.[3]
* 1395 - Hofje van Bakenes (almshouse) founded.[3]
* 1398 - Waalse Kerk (church) built.[3]
* 1478 - Haarlem Confraternity of the Rosary founded.
* 1483 - Printing press in operation.[4]
* 1496 - Haarlem Guild of St. Luke active (approximate date).[3]
* 1559 - Roman Catholic Diocese of Haarlem established.[5]
* 1571 - Kleine Houtpoort (Haarlem) [nl] (gate) built.
* 1572 - Siege of Haarlem by Spanish forces begins.[6][2]
* 1573 - 12 July: Spaniards in power.[7][2]
* 1576 - Fire.[3]
* 1577 - Population: 18,000 (approximate).[8]
* 1587 - Haarlem Academy of art established.[9]
* 1592 - Lieven de Key appointed city architect.[7]
* 1596 - City Library established.[10]
* 1599 - Weigh House built.
* 1600 - Population: 30,000 (approximate).[8]
* 1603 - Vleeshal built.[2]
* 1604 - City Hall rebuilt.
* 1615 - Lutherse Kerk, Haarlem built.
* 1616 - Artist Frans Hals paints The Banquet of the Officers of the St George Militia Company in 1616.[7]
* 1624 - "Tax riot."[7]
* 1631 - Haarlemmertrekvaart Amsterdam-Haarlem canal created.
* 1634 - Tulip mania begins.[7]
* 1637 - Tulip market collapses.[11]
* 1661 - Artist Jan Steen moves to Haarlem.[12]
* 1662 - Oprechte Haerlemsche Courant newspaper in publication.[13]
* 1677 - Nieuwpoort (Haarlem) [nl] (gate) built.
* 1683 - Doopsgezinde kerk, Haarlem (church) built.[14]

## 18th-19th centuries

[edit]

* 1707 - Proveniershuis (almshouse) founded.[14]
* 1719 - Onderlinge van 1719 u.a. established
* 1752 - Holland Society of Sciences founded.[15][2]
* 1766 - Mozart performs on the Grote Kerk, Haarlem organ [nl].[7]
* 1778 - Teylers Stichting (society) founded.[10]
* 1784
* Teylers Museum opens.
* Society for Public Welfare founded.[10]
* 1788 - Villa Welgelegen (residence) built.[3]
* 1794 - Hodshon Huis [nl] (residence) built.[14]
* 1821 - Kunst zij ons doel (art group) formed.
* 1832 - Costermonument [nl] erected the Haarlemmerhout park.
* 1839 - Amsterdam-Haarlem railway begins operating;[6] Haarlem railway station opens.
* 1840 - City becomes capital of North Holland province.[1]
* 1841 - Haarlem Synagogue [nl] built.[16]
* 1852 - Haarlemmermeer (lake) drained.[7]
* 1862 - Gemeentelijk Museum opens.[17]
* 1863 - Droste confectionery in business.
* 1865 - Kenaupark [nl] established.
* 1869 - Bisschoppelijk Museum founded.[17]
* 1871 - Colonial Museum opens.[17]
* 1877 - Museum van Kunstnijverheid established.[17]
* 1880 - Verweyhal built for the Trou moet Blycken society.
* 1881 - Haarlem-Leiden tram line [nl] begins operating.
* 1883 - Haarlems Dagblad newspaper in publication.
* 1884 - Panopticon prison begins operating.[18]
* 1887 - Melkbrug [nl] (bridge) built.
* 1900 - Population: 65,189.[2]

## 20th century

[edit]

* 1903 - Catharijnebrug (Haarlem) [nl] (bridge) built.
* 1911 - 31 August: Fokker flies his aircraft "de Spin" around the tower of the Sint-Bavokerk.[19]
* 1915 - Cinema Palace opens.[20]
* 1918 - Haarlem City Theatre [nl] opens.
* 1919 - Population: 77,302.[21]
* 1922 - Tuinwijk-Zuid [nl] housing built.[22]
* 1936 - Gemeentearchief Haarlem (city archives) moves into the Janskerk.
* 1980
* Bevrijdingspop [nl] festival begins.
* Brinkmann-bioscoop [nl] (cinema) opens.
* Population: 158,291 municipality.[23]
* 1995 - Jaap Pop becomes mayor.
* 2000 - Population: 148,484 municipality.[23]

## 21st century

[edit]

* 2003 - Toneelschuur theatre opens.
* 2005
* Noord-Hollands Archief [nl] (archive) headquartered in city.[24]
* Philharmonie Haarlem [nl] concert hall active.
* 2006 - Bernt Schneiders becomes mayor.
* 2009 - Schoterbrug [nl] (bridge) opens.
* 2011 - Pathé Haarlem [nl] cinema opens.
* 2013 - Population: 153,093 municipality.[23]

## See also

[edit]

* Haarlem history
* History of Haarlem [nl]
* List of mayors of Haarlem [nl]
* List of rijksmonuments in Haarlem [nl]
* Timelines of other municipalities in the Netherlands: Amsterdam, Breda, Delft, Eindhoven, Groningen, The Hague, 's-Hertogenbosch, Leiden, Maastricht, Nijmegen, Rotterdam, Utrecht

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c Joop W. Koopmans; Arend H. Huussen Jr. (2007). Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands (2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6444-3.
2. ^ a b c d e f Britannica 1910.
3. ^ a b c d e f Colum Hourihane, ed. (2012). "Haarlem". Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5.
4. ^ Robert Proctor (1898). "Books Printed From Types: Holland: Haarlem". Index to the Early Printed Books in the British Museum. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company. hdl:2027/uc1.c3450632 - via HathiTrust.
5. ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: The Netherlands". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
6. ^ a b Joop W. Koopmans; Arend H. Huussen Jr. (2007). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands (2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6444-3.
7. ^ a b c d e f g Randall J. Van Vynckt (1995). "Haarlem". In Trudy Ring (ed.). Northern Europe. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 978-1-136-63944-9.
8. ^ a b Maarten Prak (2005). The Dutch Republic in the Seventeenth Century: The Golden Age. Translated by Diane Webb. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-316-34248-0.
9. ^ "Low Countries, 1400–1600 A.D.: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
10. ^ a b c Paul Schneiders (1998). "Libraries in the Netherlands" (PDF). IFLA Journal. 24. International Federation of Library Associations.
11. ^ Mike Dash (2000). Tulipomania: The Story of the World's Most Coveted Flower & the Extraordinary Passions It Aroused. Crown. ISBN 978-0-307-56082-7.
12. ^ "Low Countries, 1600–1800 A.D.: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
13. ^ "Selectie van titels: 1618-1800". Project Databank Digitale Dagbladen (Databank of Digital Daily Newspapers) (in Dutch). Koninklijke Bibliotheek. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
14. ^ a b c Johan Adrianus Gerard van der Steur [in Dutch] (1907). Oude gebouwen in Haarlem [Old Buildings in Haarlem] (in Dutch). Erven F. Bohn.
15. ^ P. J. Prinsen (1848). Aardrijksbeschrijving der stad Haarlem [Geography of the City of Haarlem] (in Dutch). Erven Loosjes.
16. ^ "Haarlem". Four hundred years of Dutch Jewry. Amsterdam: Joods Historisch Museum. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
17. ^ a b c d "Departement van Binnenlandsche Zaken: Kunsten en wetenschappen (Department of Interior: Arts and Sciences)", Staatsalmanak [nl] voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden 1885 [State Year Book for the Kingdom of the Netherlands] (in Dutch), Utrecht: Broese [nl], 1884+[nl]+voor+het+Koninkrijk+der+Nederlanden+1885&rft.place=Utrecht&rft.pub=Broese+[nl]&rft.date=1884&rft_id=https://books.google.com/books?id=JTFOAAAAYAAJ&pg;=PA342&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Timeline+of+Haarlem" class="Z3988">
18. ^ Mitchel P. Roth (2006). "Chronology". Prisons and Prison Systems: A Global Encyclopedia. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-32856-5.
19. ^ "Timeline Dutch History". Rijksmuseum. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
20. ^ "Movie Theaters in Haarlem, Netherlands". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
21. ^ "Netherlands". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440 - via HathiTrust.
22. ^ Hans van Dijk (1999). Twentieth-century Architecture in the Netherlands. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers. ISBN 978-90-6450-347-4.
23. ^ a b c "Population dynamics; birth, death and migration per region: Municipality Haarlem". StatLine. Statistics Netherlands. 2014.
24. ^ "Over ons: geschiedenis" (in Dutch). Noord-Hollands Archief. Archived from the original on 22 November 2015. Retrieved 30 October 2015.

This article incorporates information from the Dutch Wikipedia.

## Bibliography

[edit]

in English

* Thomas Nugent (1749), "Haerlem", The Grand Tour, vol. 1: Netherlands, London: S. Birt, hdl:2027/mdp.39015030762598
* "Haerlem". Gazetteer of the Netherlands. Attributed to Clement Cruttwell. London: G.G.J. and J. Robinson. 1794.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: others (link)
* Abraham Rees (1819), "Haerlem", The Cyclopaedia, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, hdl:2027/mdp.39015057241179
* "Haarlem". Galignani's Traveller's Guide through Holland and Belgium (4th ed.). Paris: A. and W. Galignani. 1822. hdl:2027/njp.32101073846667.
* "Haarlem", A Handbook for Travellers on the Continent (8th ed.), London: John Murray, 1851
* "Haarlem", Guide to the North of France, ... Belgium and Holland, Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, 1876
* George Henry Townsend (1877), "Haarlem", A Manual of Dates (5th ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co., hdl:2027/wu.89097349427
* W. Pembroke Fetridge (1885), "Haarlem", Harper's Hand-Book for Travellers in Europe and the East, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "Haarlem". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. Vol. 5\. London. 1901. hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t1fj2r624.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* "Haarlem" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). 1910. p. 781.
* "Haarlem", Belgium and Holland (15th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1910, OCLC 397759 (+ 1881 ed.)
* Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Haarlem", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co., hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t41r6xh8t

in Dutch

* Abraham Jacob van der Aa (1844). "Haarlem". Aardrijkskundig woordenboek der Nederlanden [Geographical dictionary of the Netherlands] (in Dutch). Vol. 5\. Gorinchem: Jacobus Noorduyn. hdl:2027/mdp.39015039363992 - via HathiTrust.
* Henri Zondervan [in Dutch], ed. (1917), "Haarlem", Winkler Prins' Geillustreerde Encyclopaedie (in Dutch), vol. 8 (4th ed.), Amsterdam: Uitgevers-Maatschappy „Elsevier“, hdl:2027/mdp.39015068347981
* G. van Herwijnen, ed. (1978). "Holland: Haarlem". Bibliografie van de stedengeschiedenis van Nederland [Bibliography of Urban History in the Netherlands] (in Dutch). Brill. pp. 207+. ISBN 90-04-05700-5.
* Deugd boven geweld: een geschiedenis van Haarlem, 1245–1995 [Virtue above Violence: A History of Haarlem] (in Dutch). 1995.
* Wim de Wagt; et al. (2005). Architectuurgids Haarlem (in Dutch). 010 Publishers. ISBN 978-90-6450-550-8 - via Google Books. (fulltext)

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Haarlem.

* Europeana. Items related to Haarlem, various dates.
* Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Harlem, various dates

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