Timeline of Kano

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Kano, Nigeria.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

## Prior to 20th century

[edit]

Part of a series on the

History of Nigeria
Timeline
|  Early history|  pre-1500

|

Nok culture|  1500-1 BC
Pre-colonial period|  1500–1800
British period|  1800–1960
First Republic|  1960–1979
Civil War|  1967–1970
Second Republic|  1979–1983
Third Republic|  1993–1999
Fourth Republic|  1999–present
Topics

* Economic
* Igbo people
* Yoruba people
* Hausa people

By state

* Abia
* Adamawa
* Akwa Ibom
* Anambra
* Bauchi
* Bayelsa
* Benue
* Borno
* Cross River
* Delta
* Ebonyi
* Edo
* Ekiti
* Enugu
* Gombe
* Imo
* Jigawa
* Kaduna
* Kano
* Katsina
* Kebbi
* Kogi
* Kwara
* Lagos
* Nasarawa
* Niger
* Ogun
* Ondo
* Osun
* Oyo
* Plateau
* Rivers
* Sokoto
* Taraba
* Yobe
* Zamfara

See also

* List of years in Nigeria

Nigeria portal

* v
* t
* e

* 999 CE - Bagauda in power.[1]
* 1095 - City wall construction begins.[2]
* 1349 - Yaji I in power.
* 1430 - Kano becomes capital of the Sultanate of Kano.[citation needed]
* 1463 - Muhammad Rumfa in power.[1]
* 1480 - Gidan Rumfa (palace) built (approximate date).[3]
* 1807 - Sokoto jihad active; Kano becomes capital of the Kano Emirate.[4]
* 1819 - Ibrahim Dabo in power.[4]
* 1890s - Kano Chronicle compiled.[1]
* 1893 - Tukur-Yusufu succession conflict.[4]

## 20th century

[edit]

Kano city, Nigeria, circa 1910s

* 1903 - February: British in power.[4]
* 1905 - Kano becomes capital of British colonial Northern Nigeria Protectorate.[1]
* 1909 - Nassarawa School established.[5]
* 1911 - Lagos-Kano railway begins operating.
* 1930 - Kano Girls' School established.[5]
* 1931 - Daily Comet newspaper begins publication.[6]
* 1932 - Water and Electric Light Works inaugurated.[7]
* 1936 - Airport begins operating.[8]
* 1937 - Rex cinema opens.[7]
* 1951 - Masalla cin Jumma'an (mosque) built.[9]
* 1952
* Palace cinema opens.[10]
* Population: 130,173.[11]
* 1953 - 1 May: Kano riot of 1953.[12]
* 1967 - City becomes capital of the newly established Kano State.
* 1970 - Murtala Muhammad Mosque built in Fagge.[13]
* 1975 - Population: 399,000.[14]
* 1977 - Bayero University Kano established.
* 1980
* Yan Tatsine religious unrest.[15]
* Triumph newspaper begins publication.
* Hausawa mosque built.[13]
* 1982 - No Man's Land mosque and Yar Akwa mosque built.[13]
* 1985 - Population: 1,861,000 (urban agglomeration).[16]
* 1986 - Hotoro mosque built.[13]
* 1987 - Goron Dutse mosque built.[13]
* 1988 - Goron Dutse Islamiyya secondary school opens.
* 1990
* Kano Pillars Football Club formed.
* Population: 2,095,000 (urban agglomeration).[16]
* 1995 - Population: 2,339,000 (urban agglomeration).[16]
* 1998 - Sani Abacha Stadium opens.
* 2000 - Population: 2,602,000 (urban agglomeration).[16]

## 21st century

[edit]

* 2006 - Population: 2,163,225 city; 2,828,861 metro.
* 2010
* August: Flood.[17]
* Population: 3,271,000 (urban agglomeration).[16]
* 2012 - 20 January: Boko Haram attack.[18][19]
* 2013
* Northwest University Kano opens.
* Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport remodelled.[8]
* 2014 - 18 May: Boko Haram attack.[20]

## See also

[edit]

* Nigeria portal

* Kano history
* List of rulers of Kano
* List of governors of Kano State
* Timelines of other cities in Nigeria: Ibadan, Lagos, Port Harcourt

## Bibliography

[edit]

Arabic manuscripts

Arabic manuscripts documenting the history of Kano:[21]

* Tarikh Arbab Hadha al-balad al-Musamma Kano (The Kano Chronicle) (18th century)
* Asl al-Wangariyin (The Wangara Chronicle) (1650)
* Taqyid al-Akbar (The Jihad Chronicle) (1863)
* Al Eelan fi Tarikh Kano (1933)
* Wakar Bagauda (The Song of Bagauda) (oral narrative, written in Hausa Ajami script)

Published in 19th-20th centuries

* Josiah Conder (1830), "Kano", The Modern Traveller, London: J.Duncan
* H. R. Palmer, ed. (1908), "The Kano Chronicle", Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, vol. 38 - via Internet Archive; via Google Books
* B. A. Trevallion (1967). Metropolitan Kano: report on the twenty year development plan 1963-1983. Pergamon Press. OCLC 514199.
* Paul M. Lubeck (2013) [1977]. "Contrasts and Continuity in a Dependent City: Kano, Nigeria". In J. Abu-Lughod and R. Hay (ed.). Third World Urbanization. Routledge. p. 281+. ISBN 978-1-135-68640-6.
* Economic Crisis, Structural Adjustment and the Coping Strategies of Manufacturers in Kano, Nigeria, Geneva: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, 1996 - via International Relations and Security Network
* Noelle Watson, ed. (1996). "Kano". International Dictionary of Historic Places: Middle East and Africa. UK: Routledge. pp. 396+. ISBN 1884964036.
* Alaine S. Hutson (1999). "Development of Women's Authority in the Kano Tijaniyya, 1894-1963". Africa Today. 46 (3/4): 43–64. doi:10.1353/at.2003.0093. JSTOR 4187284.
* John Paxton, ed. (1999). "Kano, Nigeria". Penguin Encyclopedia of Places (3rd ed.). Penguin. ISBN 9780140512755.

Published in 21st century

* Paul Tiyambe Zeleza; Dickson Eyoh, eds. (2003). "Kano, Nigeria". Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century African History. Routledge. ISBN 0415234794.
* Rasheed Olaniyi (2004). "Yoruba Commercial Diaspora and Settlement Patterns in Pre-Colonial Kano". In Toyin Falola; et al. (eds.). Nigerian Cities. Africa World Press. p. 80+. ISBN 978-1-59221-169-2.
* Kevin Shillington, ed. (2004), "Kano", Encyclopedia of African History, London: Routledge
* C. Edmund Bosworth, ed. (2007). "Kano". Historic Cities of the Islamic World. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill. p. 272+. ISBN 978-9004153882.
* Akachi Odoemene (2008). "Contexts of Colonialism ... Two Nigerian Cities". In Bahru Zewde (ed.). Society, State, and Identity in African History. African Books Collective. p. 231+. ISBN 978-99944-50-25-1. (about Kano)
* "Kano". Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture. Oxford University Press. 2009. p. 369+. ISBN 978-0-19-530991-1.
* Robert F. Stock (2012). "Urban Economies and Societies: Kano". Africa South of the Sahara: A Geographical Interpretation (3rd ed.). Guilford Press. p. 403+. ISBN 978-1-4625-0811-2.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d Watson 1996.
2. ^ Stock 2012.
3. ^ "ArchNet". Aga Khan Trust for Culture and Massachusetts Institute of Technology Libraries. `{{cite web}}`: Missing or empty `|url=` (help)
4. ^ a b c d Bosworth 2007.
5. ^ a b Hutson 1999.
6. ^ "Kano (Nigeria) -- Newspapers". Global Resources Network. Chicago, US: Center for Research Libraries. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
7. ^ a b Brian Larkin (2008). Signal and Noise: Media, Infrastructure, and Urban Culture in Nigeria. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-8931-6.
8. ^ a b "Remodelled Kano Airport Offers Hope", This Day, Lagos, March 17, 2013 - via LexisNexis Academic
9. ^ Grove 2009.
10. ^ Brian Larkin (2002). "Materiality of Cinema Theaters in Northern Nigeria". Media Worlds: Anthropology on New Terrain. University of California Press. p. 319+. ISBN 978-0-520-22448-3.
11. ^ "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1955. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations.
12. ^ Toyin Falola; Ann Genova (2009). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Nigeria. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6316-3.
13. ^ a b c d e Roman Loimeier (2011). "Chapter 2". Islamic Reform and Political Change in Northern Nigeria. Northwestern University Press. p. 96+. ISBN 978-0-8101-2810-1.
14. ^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1976). "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1975. New York. pp. 253–279.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
15. ^ Paul M. Lubeck (1985). "Islamic Protest Under Semi-Industrial Capitalism: Yan Tatsine Explained". In John David Yeadon Peel and Charles Cameron Stewart (ed.). Popular Islam South of the Sahara. Manchester University Press. p. 369+. ISBN 978-0-7190-1975-3.
16. ^ a b c d e The State of African Cities 2014. United Nations Human Settlements Programme. 2015-09-10. ISBN 978-92-1-132598-0. Archived from the original on 2014-09-10.
17. ^ "Torrential Rain Leaves Kano Prostrate", Vanguard, Lagos, August 27, 2010 - via LexisNexis Academic
18. ^ "Nigeria: Timeline". BBC News. 28 June 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
19. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica Book of the Year. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2013. ISBN 978-1-62513-103-4.
20. ^ "Nigeria's Boko Haram crisis". BBC News. 19 May 2014.
21. ^ Abdalla Uba Adamu. The City At the Edge of Forever – Archiving and Digitizing Arabic Sources on the History of Kano, Nigeria.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to History of Kano.

* Map of Kano, 1851, by Heinrich Barth
* "(Kano)". Directory of Open Access Journals. UK. (Bibliography of open access articles)
* "(Kano)" - via Europeana. (Images, etc.)
* "(Kano)" - via Digital Public Library of America. (Images, etc.)
* "(Kano)". Internet Library Sub-Saharan Africa. Germany: Frankfurt University Library. (Bibliography)
* "(Kano)". Connecting-Africa. Leiden, Netherlands: African Studies Centre. (Bibliography)
* "(Kano)". AfricaBib.org. (Bibliography)
* Kano Archive

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