Timeline of Lviv

History of Lviv, Ukraine

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Lviv, Ukraine.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

## Prior to 18th century

[edit]

Historical affiliations

> Golden Horde c. 1256–1340
>  ∟  Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia c. 1256–1340
>  Kingdom of Poland 1340–1569
>  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1569–1772
>  Austrian Empire 1772–1867
>  Austro-Hungarian Empire 1867–1918
>  West Ukrainian People's Republic 1918
>  Republic of Poland 1918–1939
>  Soviet Union 1939–1941 (occupation)
>  ∟  Ukrainian SSR 1939–1941
>  Nazi Germany 1941–1944 (occupation)
>  Soviet Union 1944–1991
>  ∟  Ukrainian SSR 1944–1991
>  Ukraine 1991–present

Part of a series on the

History of Ukraine

Early history

* Cucuteni–Trypillia culture
* Yamnaya culture
* Catacomb culture
* Cimmeria
* Taurica
* Scythia
* Bosporan Kingdom
* Sarmatia
* Zarubintsy culture
* Chernyakhov culture
* Hunnic Empire

Middle Ages

* Early East Slavs
* Antes
* Rus' Khaganate
* Khazar Khaganate
* Kievan Rus'
* Cumania
* Principality of Kyiv
* Mongol invasion of Rus'
* Golden Horde
* Kingdom of Ruthenia
* Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Ruthenia and Samogitia
* Crimean Khanate

Early Modern period

* Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
* Kyiv Voivodeship
* Cossacks
* Zaporozhian Host
* Zaporozhian Sich
* Khmelnytsky Uprising
* Cossack Hetmanate
* Left bank
* Right bank
* Russian Empire
* Sloboda Ukraine
* Danubian Sich
* Kuban Cossacks
* Habsburg Empire
* Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
* Bukovina
* Carpathian Ruthenia

Modern history

* Ukraine during World War I
* Ukraine after the Russian Revolution
* Ukrainian War of Independence
* Ukrainian People's Republic
* Makhnovshchina
* Ukrainian State
* Directorate of Ukraine
* West Ukrainian People's Republic
* Unification Act
* UPR in exile
* Ukrainian SSR
* Soviet Union
* Communist Party of Ukraine
* Holodomor
* Ukraine in World War II
* Reichskommissariat Ukraine
* Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
* Volhynia massacre
* Chernobyl disaster

Contemporary Ukraine

* Post-Soviet transition in Ukraine
* Cassette Scandal
* Orange Revolution
* Russia–Ukraine gas disputes
* Euromaidan
* Revolution of Dignity
* Russo-Ukrainian War
* Annexation of Crimea
* War in Donbas
* COVID-19 pandemic
* Russian invasion of Ukraine

Topics

* Name
* Flag
* Coat of arms
* Historical regions
* Christianity
* Economic history
* Banking
* Rail transport
* Shipbuilding
* Technology
* Television
* Jewish history

Reference

* Bibliography of Ukrainian history
* Outline of Ukraine
* Outline of the Russo-Ukrainian War

* Ukraine portal
* History portal

* v
* t
* e

* 1256 - Lviv mentioned in the Galician–Volhynian Chronicle.[1]
* 1272 - Leo I of Galicia relocates Galicia-Volhynia capital to Lviv from Halych (approximate date).[2]
* 1340 - Town taken by forces of Casimir III of Poland.[2][3]
* 1356 - Town rights granted.[1]
* 1362 - High Castle rebuilt.
* 1363 - Armenian church built.[3]
* 1365 - Roman Catholic Diocese of Lwów established.[4]
* 1370 - Latin Cathedral construction begins (approximate date).
* 1387 - 27 September: Petru II of Moldavia paid homage to Polish King Władysław II Jagiełło and Queen Jadwiga of Poland making Moldavia a vassal principality of the Kingdom of Poland.[5]
* 1412 - Catholic see established.[6][3]
* 1434 - City becomes capital of the Polish Ruthenian Voivodeship.[1][3]
* 1480 - Latin Cathedral construction completed.[3]
* 1527 - Lviv fire of 1527 [ru].[2]
* 1550 - Church of St. Onuphrius built.
* 1556 - Arsenal built.
* 1580 - Korniakt Palace built on Market Square.
* 1582 - Karaite synagogue built.[7]
* 1586 - Ukrainian Lviv Dormition Brotherhood established.[1]
* 1589 - Bandinelli Palace built on Market Square.
* 1593 - Printing press in operation.[8]
* 1596 - Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church founded.[3]

17th-century view of the city

* 1609 - Golden Rose Synagogue opens.[7]
* 1618 - Hlyniany Gate built.
* 1626 - City becomes seat of Armenian bishopric.[9]
* 1629 - Dormition Church built.
* 1630 - Bernardine Church and Monastery and Church of St. Mary Magdalene consecrated.
* 1648 - City besieged by Cossacks.[10][3]
* 1655 - City besieged by Cossacks again.[3]
* 1656 - Lwów Oath.
* 1661 - Jesuit Lviv University founded.
* 1672 - Siege of Lviv by Turks.[10][3]
* 1675 - Battle of Lwów (1675).

## 18th–19th centuries

[edit]

* 1704 - City besieged by forces of Charles XII of Sweden.[11][3]
* 1762 - Greek Catholic St. George's Cathedral built.
* 1771 - 4th Infantry Regiment of the Polish Crown Army stationed in Lwów.[12]
* 1772 - City annexed by Austria in the First Partition of Poland and made the capital of the newly formed Austrian Galicia[6] under the Germanized name Lemberg.
* 1776 - Population: 29,500.[2]
* 1784
* Secular University established.[11]
* Brygidki prison in use.
* 1787 - Lychakiv Cemetery established.
* 1788 - Stauropegion Institute founded.
* 1809
* May: 19th Polish Uhlan Regiment formed in Lwów.[13]
* 27 May-19 June: City taken by forces of Józef Poniatowski.[11][14]
* 1810 - Gazeta Lwowska (1810-1939) [pl] newspaper begins publication.
* 1817 - Polish Ossolineum founded.[15]
* 1825 - German designated as official administrative language.[2]
* 1829 - Viennese Cafe in business.[16]
* 1835 - Town Hall[11] and Ivan Franko Park gazebo built.[3]
* 1842 - Skarbek Theatre opens.
* 1844 - Technical Academy established.
* 1846 - Tempel Synagogue built.[17]
* 1848
* 2 November: City "bombarded by the Austrians."[10]
* Galician Dawn [uk] newspaper begins publication.
* 1850 - Chamber of Commerce founded.[18]
* 1853
* Ignacy Łukasiewicz invents kerosene lamp.
* Street lighting installed.[citation needed]

Lwów in the 1860s

* 1863 - House of Invalids [uk] built.[17]
* 1867
* 7 February: Polish Gymnastic Society "Sokół" founded.
* Pravda newspaper begins publication.[1]
* 1868 - Prosvita society founded.[19]
* 1870
* City self-government in effect.[2]
* Population: 87,105.[10]
* 1873 - Shevchenko Scientific Society founded.[19]
* 1877 - Industrial exhibition held.[2]
* 1878 - Government House built.
* 1880 - Dilo newspaper begins publication.[19]
* 1881
* Ridna Shkola Society [uk] founded.[1]
* Galician Regional Diet building constructed.[17]
* 1883 - Kurier Lwowski [pl] newspaper begins publication.
* 1890 - Population: 128,419.[20]
* 1892 - Lychakivskyi Park laid out.[21]
* 1893 - Grand Hotel built on Svobody Prospect [uk].[21]
* 1894 - Galician Regional Exhibition [uk] held.[22]
* 1898
* John III Sobieski Monument erected in Svobody Prospect [uk].[22]
* Literaturno-naukovyi vistnyk literary-scientific journal begins publication.[1]
* 1900
* Grand Theatre built.
* Population: 159,618.[3]

## 20th century

[edit]

### 1900–1939

[edit]

* 1901 - Hotel George opens.[23]
* 1903
* Lechia Lwów founded as the oldest Polish football club.
* Czarni Lwów founded as the second oldest Polish football club.
* 1904
* Railway station opens.
* Pogoń Lwów founded as the third oldest Polish football club.
* 1905 - Lwow Ecclesiastical Museum established.
* 1907 - Galician Music Society building constructed.[17]
* 1908
* 12 April: Politician Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki assassinated.[24]
* Polish History Museum, Lwów [pl] established.
* 1909 - Industry and Crafts College built.[17]

Early 20th-century view of the Market Square

* 1911 - Church of Sts. Olha and Elizabeth built.
* 1913 - Magnus department store built on Hospital Street, Lviv [uk].[17]
* 1914
* 26 August-1 September: German-Russian conflict.[6]
* September: Russian occupation begins.[9]
* 1915
* May: Austrians in power.
* 3–22 June: German-Russian conflict.[6]
* July: Russian occupation ends.[9]
* 1918
* 1 November: City becomes capital of the Western Ukrainian People's Republic;[1] Battle of Lemberg (1918) begins.
* 21–23 November: Lwów pogrom (1918).
* November: Poles in power.
* 1920 - July–September: Battle of Lwów (1920).
* 1923 - City confirmed as part of Poland per Conference of Ambassadors.[1]
* 1924 - Polish Cemetery of the Defenders of Lwów established.[citation needed]
* 1925 - Beis Aharon V'Yisrael Synagogue built.
* 1929 - Members of the Lwów School of Mathematics, Stefan Banach and Hugo Steinhaus, establish Studia Mathematica journal.
* 1930 - Area of city: 66 square kilometers.[2]
* 1936
* April 14 - demonstration of unemployed people shot by Polish police. Killed 1 worker V. Kozak.
* April 16 - funeral of the killed worker Kozak, police fights against workers. 46 people killed.
* 1937 - Academy of Foreign Trade in Lwów established.

### World War II (1939–1945)

[edit]

Aerial view of the city center during World War II

* 1939
* 12 September: German forces attack the city. Battle of Lwów (1939) begins.[25][6]
* 18 September: Soviet forces join the German siege of the city.[25]
* 22 September: End of the Battle of Lwów.[6] Soviet occupation begins.
* September: Polish resistance movement established in the city.[26]
* The Soviets carried out deportations of captured Polish POWs to the USSR, mostly to Starobilsk.[25]
* October: Czerwony Sztandar Polish-language communist newspaper begins publication.
* November: City annexed into Soviet Ukraine, and made capital of the newly formed Lviv Oblast.[2]
* 1940
* General Michał Karaszewicz-Tokarzewski, leader of the Polish resistance, arrested by the NKVD.[27]
* April–May: Many Polish defenders of the city murdered in the Katyn massacre by the Soviets.[25]
* 19–20 November: The Soviets sentenced 14 leaders of the local branch of the Union of Armed Struggle Polish resistance organization to death.[26]
* Union of Soviet Architects [ru] branch and Ukrainian State Institute of Urban Planning branch organized.[28]
* 1941
* 24 February: 13 leaders of the Union of Armed Struggle executed by the Soviets following their sentencing in November 1940.[26]
* 22–30 June: Battle of Lwów (1941).
* 30 June: German occupation begins.[6]
* June–July: Lviv pogroms (1941).
* July: Massacre of Lwów professors.
* 26 July: Execution of pre-war Prime Minister of Poland Kazimierz Bartel by the Germans.
* 1 August: City made capital of the newly formed District of Galicia within the General Government of occupied Poland.
* 3 August: Stalag 328 prisoner-of-war camp established by the Germans.[29]
* September: Janowska concentration camp begins operating.
* 8 November: Lwów Ghetto is established.
* 1942 - Local branch of the Żegota underground Polish resistance organization established to rescue Jews from the Holocaust.[30]
* 1943
* January: Stalag 328 POW camp relocated to Drohobycz.[29]
* November: Stalag 328 POW camp relocated from Drohobycz back to Lwów.[29]
* 1944
* 1 February: Stalag 328 POW camp converted into the Oflag 76 POW camp for officers.[31]
* 9 May: Oflag 76 POW camp dissolved.[31]
* 23–27 July: Polish Lwów Uprising against German occupation.
* 27 July: German occupation ends; city re-occupied by the Soviet Union.[6]
* December: Expulsion of Poles from Lviv [pl] begins.[32]
* Central State Historical Archive of the Ukrainian SSR in Lviv [uk] established.[33]
* 1945 - City annexed from Poland by the Soviet Union, and renamed to Lviv.

### 1945–2000

[edit]

* 1945 – Lviv Bus Factory built.
* 1952
* Lenin statue erected.[21][28]
* Hill of Glory [uk] monument[32] and Bohdan Khmelnytsky Culture and Recreation Park [uk] built.[28]
* 1957 - Ukrzakhidproektrestavratsia Institute established.[34]
* 1958 - Polish People's Theatre established.[32]
* 1963
* Football Club Karpaty Lviv formed.
* Ukraina Stadium opens.
* 1965 - Population: 496,000.[35]
* 1966 - Pharmacy Museum opens.
* 1970
* Ukraïnskyi visnyk magazine begins publication.[36]
* Population: 553,452.[37]
* 1979 - Population: 665,065.[37]
* 1985 - Population: 742,000.[38]
* 1987
* Lion Society formed.[39]
* Levshan-zillia magazine begins publication.[36]
* 1989
* Dead Rooster musical group formed.
* Population: 786,903.[37]
* 1990
* Vyvykh festival [uk] festival begins.
* Vasyl Shpitser [uk] becomes mayor.
* Gazeta Lwowska Polish-language magazine begins publication.
* Russian Cultural Centre opens.
* Area of city: 90 square kilometers.[2]
* 1991
* City becomes part of independent Ukraine.[2]
* Chervona Ruta (festival) of music held.
* Lviv Physics and Mathematics Lyceum founded.
* 1992
* September: Chrysler Imperial rock opera performed.[40]
* Ekspres newspaper begins publication.
* Austrian Library opens.[34]
* Radio Lwów [pl] begins broadcasting.
* 1993 - Znesinnia Regional Landscape Park established.
* 1994 - Vasyl Kuybida becomes mayor.
* 1996 - Lviv Suburban railway station built.
* 1998 - Old Town (Lviv) designated an UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## 21st century

[edit]

* 2001 - Population: 725,202.[37]
* 2002
* 27 July: Air show disaster occurs near city.
* Ukrainian Catholic University established.[34]
* 2004 - Center for Urban History of East Central Europe founded.[1]
* 2006 - Andriy Sadovyi becomes mayor.

Fire at a fuel depot after Russian shelling in 2022

* 2008 - Etnovyr folklore festival and Wiz-Art film festival begin.
* 2009 - Pogoń Lwów football club re-established.
* 2011 - Arena Lviv opens.
* 2012 - June: Some UEFA Euro 2012 football games played in Lviv.
* 2014
* January: 2014 Euromaidan regional state administration occupation.[41]
* February: 2014 Ukrainian revolution.
* 2018 - Population: 720,105 (estimate).[42]
* 2022 - Russian missile attack on the city.

## See also

[edit]

* History of Lviv
* Other names of Lviv (Lemberg, Lwów, etc.)
* List of mayors of Lviv

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Ivan Katchanovski; et al. (2013). "Lviv". Historical Dictionary of Ukraine (2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7847-1.
2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Hrytsak 2000.
3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Britannica 1910.
4. ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Ukraine". Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved 28 February 2015.
5. ^ "Kalendarz dat: 1387". Dzieje.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 10 July 2022.
6. ^ a b c d e f g h "Lvov", Webster's Geographical Dictionary, USA: G. & C. Merriam Co., 1960, p. 643, OL 5812502M
7. ^ a b "L'viv". Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. New York: Yivo Institute for Jewish Research. Archived from the original on 9 October 2014.
8. ^ Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". In H. Grevel (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. H. Grevel & Co.
9. ^ a b c George Lerski (1996). "Lvov". Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966-1945. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-03456-5.
10. ^ a b c d Ripley 1879.
11. ^ a b c d Townsend 1877.
12. ^ Gembarzewski, Bronisław (1925). Rodowody pułków polskich i oddziałów równorzędnych od r. 1717 do r. 1831 (in Polish). Warszawa: Towarzystwo Wiedzy Wojskowej. p. 27.
13. ^ Gembarzewski, p. 62
14. ^ Die Stadt Lemberg im Jahre 1809 [Lemberg in 1809] (in German). Lviv: Schnellpresse des Stauropigian-Instituts. 1862.
15. ^ Paul Robert Magocsi (2002). Historical Atlas of Central Europe. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8486-6.
16. ^ Larry Wolff (2012). The Idea of Galicia: History and Fantasy in Habsburg Political Culture. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-7429-1.
17. ^ a b c d e f Purchla 2000.
18. ^ "Ukraine: Directory". Europa World Year Book. Taylor & Francis. 2004. p. 4319+. ISBN 978-1-85743-255-8.
19. ^ a b c Ivan Katchanovski; et al. (2013). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Ukraine (2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7847-1.
20. ^ Chambers 1901.
21. ^ a b c "Lviv Interactive". Lviv: Center for Urban History of East Central Europe. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
22. ^ a b Prokopovych 2009.
23. ^ "Lviv's, and a Family's, Stories in Architecture", New York Times, 17 October 2013
24. ^ Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Austrian Galicia", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co., hdl:2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776 - via Hathi Trust
25. ^ a b c d Agresja sowiecka na Polskę i okupacja wschodnich terenów Rzeczypospolitej 1939–1941 (in Polish). Białystok-Warszawa: IPN. 2019. pp. 8–9\. ISBN 978-83-8098-706-7.
26. ^ a b c Agresja sowiecka na Polskę i okupacja wschodnich terenów Rzeczypospolitej 1939–1941, p. 15
27. ^ Agresja sowiecka na Polskę i okupacja wschodnich terenów Rzeczypospolitej 1939–1941, p. 38
28. ^ a b c Tscherkes 2000.
29. ^ a b c Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022). The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. p. 324\. ISBN 978-0-253-06089-1.
30. ^ Datner, Szymon (1968). Las sprawiedliwych (in Polish). Warszawa: Książka i Wiedza. p. 69.
31. ^ a b Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022). The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. p. 225\. ISBN 978-0-253-06089-1.
32. ^ a b c Risch 2011.
33. ^ Patricia Kennedy Grimsted (1988). "Repositories in Lviv". Ukraine and Moldavia. Princeton University Press. p. 425\. ISBN 978-1-4008-5982-5. `{{cite book}}`: `|work=` ignored (help)
34. ^ a b c "Links". Lviv: Center for Urban History of East Central Europe. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
35. ^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966. "Lvov"
36. ^ a b Bohdan Yasinsky (ed.). "Place of Publication Index: Lviv". Independent Press in Ukraine, 1988-1992. USA: Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
37. ^ a b c d Lozinski 2005.
38. ^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1987). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1985 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 247–289.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
39. ^ Kenney 2000.
40. ^ Alexandra Hrycak (1997). "The Coming of "Chrysler Imperial": Ukrainian Youth and Rituals of Resistance". Harvard Ukrainian Studies. 21 (1/2): 63–91\. JSTOR 41036642.
41. ^ "A Ukraine City Spins Beyond the Government's Reach", New York Times, 15 February 2014
42. ^ "Table 8 - Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants", Demographic Yearbook – 2020, United Nations

This article incorporates information from the Ukrainian Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, and Russian Wikipedia.

## Bibliography

[edit]

Published in the 19th century

* Abraham Rees (1819), "Lemberg", The Cyclopaedia, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, hdl:2027/mdp.39015068382327
* John Ramsay McCulloch (1851). "Lemberg". A Dictionary, Geographical, Statistical, and Historical. Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans.
* Charles Knight, ed. (1867). "Lemberg". Geography. Vol. 2\. London. hdl:2027/nyp.33433000064802. `{{cite book}}`: `|work=` ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* David Kay (1880), "Principal Towns: Lemberg", Austria-Hungary, Foreign Countries and British Colonies, London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington, hdl:2027/mdp.39015030647005
* George Henry Townsend (1877), "Lemberg", Manual of Dates (5th ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co., hdl:2027/wu.89097349427
* George Ripley; Charles A. Dana, eds. (1879). "Lemberg". American Cyclopedia (2nd ed.). New York: D. Appleton and Company. hdl:2027/hvd.hn585q.
* "Lemberg" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 14 (9th ed.). 1882. p. 435.
* Norddeutscher Lloyd (1896), "Austria: Lemberg", Guide through Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy, Switzerland, France, Belgium, Holland and England, Berlin: J. Reichmann & Cantor, OCLC 8395555

Published in the 20th century

* "Lemberg", Chambers's Encyclopaedia, London: W. & R. Chambers, 1901, hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t7zk5ms79
* "Lemberg". Handbook for Travellers in South Germany and Austria (15th ed.). London: J. Murray. 1903.
* A.S. Waldstein (1907), "Lemberg", Jewish Encyclopedia, vol. 7, New York, hdl:2027/osu.32435029752888`{{citation}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* "Lemberg" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 409–410.
* S. Vailhe (1910). "Lemberg". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* "Lemberg". Austria-Hungary (11th ed.). Leipzig: Karl Baedeker. 1911.
* Bohdan Janusz (1922). Przewodnik po Lwowie [Guide to Lwow] (in Polish). Lviv: Wszechświat.
* Rosa Bailly (1956), A City Fights for Freedom: The Rising of Lwów in 1918-1919, London: Publishing Committee Leopolis
* George G. Grabowicz (2000). "Mythologizing Lviv/Lwów: Echoes of Presence and Absence". Harvard Ukrainian Studies. 24: 313–342\. JSTOR 41036821.
* Yaroslav Hrytsak (2000). "Lviv: A Multicultural History through the Centuries". Harvard Ukrainian Studies. 24: 47–73\. JSTOR 41036810.
* Padraic Kenney (2000). "Lviv's Central European Renaissance, 1987–1990". Harvard Ukrainian Studies. 24: 303–312\. JSTOR 41036820.
* Jacek Purchla (2000). "Patterns of Influence: Lviv and Vienna in the Mirror of Architecture". Harvard Ukrainian Studies. 24: 131–147\. JSTOR 41036813.
* Bohdan Tscherkes; Nicholas Sawicki (2000). "Stalinist Visions for the Urban Transformation of Lviv, 1939–1955". Harvard Ukrainian Studies. 24: 205–222\. JSTOR 41036816.

Published in 21st century

* Роман Лозинський (Roman Lozinski) (2005), Етнічний склад населення Львова (у контексті суспільного розвитку Галичини) [Ethnic composition of the city (in the context of social development Galicia)] (PDF) (in Ukrainian), Lviv: Ivan Franko National University of L'viv)
* Heidi Hein (2006). Christian Emden; et al. (eds.). Idea of Lviv as a Bulwark against the East. Peter Lang. p. 321\. ISBN 978-3-03910-533-5. `{{cite book}}`: `|work=` ignored (help)
* Markian Prokopovych (2009). Habsburg Lemberg: Architecture, Public Space, and Politics in the Galician Capital, 1772-1914. Purdue University Press. ISBN 978-1-55753-510-8.
* William Jay Risch (2011). Ukrainian West: Culture and the Fate of Empire in Soviet Lviv. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-05001-3.
* Tarik Cyril Amar (2015). The Paradox of Ukrainian Lviv. A Borderland City between Nazis, Stalinists, and Nationalists. Cornell University. ISBN 978-0-8014-5391-5.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lviv.

* Europeana. Items related to Lviv, various dates.
* Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Lviv, various dates

* v
* t
* e

Lviv

History|

* Timeline
* Armenian Statute
* Dormition Brotherhood
* Jesuit Collegium
* Siege by Cossacks (1648)
* Siege by Cossacks (1655)
* Lwów Oath
* Siege by Turks (1675)
* Leopolis Triplex
* Stauropegion Institute
* Stauropegion Press
* Ossolineum
* Galician Rada
* Halytsko-Ruska Matytsia
* Prosvita
* Ruthenian Triad
* Ruthenian National House
* Hutsul Secession
* Batiars
* Battle (1918)
* Lwów Eaglets
* Pogrom
* Battle (1920)
* Secret Ukrainian University
* Lwów–Warsaw school of logic
* Lwów School of Mathematics
* Battle (1939)
* Massacre of Lwów professors
* Lviv pogroms (1941)
* Lwów Ghetto
* Lwów Uprising
* Lvov–Sandomierz Offensive (1944)
* Sknyliv air show disaster

Coat of arms of Lviv

Religion|

* Armenian Cathedral
* Cathedral of St. George
* Boim Chapel
* Bernardine Church
* Bridgettine Convent
* Carmelite Church
* Convent of Benedictines
* Church of St. Anne
* Church of John the Baptist
* Church of Mary of Snow
* Church of St. Elizabeth
* Church of St. Mary Magdalene
* Monastery and church of St. Onuphrius
* Church of the Dormition
* Church of the Purification, Lviv
* Church of the Transfiguration
* Dominican Church
* Jesuit Church
* Latin Cathedral

Attractions|

* Arena Lviv
* Arsenal Museum
* Bandinelli Palace
* Black Kamienica
* Catholic University
* Cemetery of the Defenders of Lwów
* Forum Lviv
* Freedom Boulevard
* Government House
* King Cross Leopolis
* Korniakt Palace
* Lviv High Castle
* Lviv University
* Lychakivskiy Cemetery
* Market Square
* Mickiewicz Square
* National Museum
* Polytechnic University
* Lubomirski Palace
* Metropolitan Palace
* Old Town
* Pharmacy Museum
* Potocki Palace
* Sapieha Palace
* Scottish Café
* Shevchenkivskyi Hai
* Theatre of Opera and Ballet
* Skarbek Theatre
* Town Hall
* Ukraina Stadium
* Union of Lublin Mound

Districts|

* Frankivskyi
* Halytskyi
* Lychakivskyi
* Shevchenkivskyi
* Sykhivskyi
* Zaliznychnyi

City Council|

* Vynnyky
* Briukhovychi
* Rudno

Transport|

* Tramway
* Trolleybus
* Bus
* Intercity bus station
* Airport
* Main railway station
* Suburban railway station
* Pidzamche railway station

* Category

* v
* t
* e

Years in Ukraine (1917–present)

UNR|

* 1917
* 1918
* 1919
* 1920
* 1921

Soviet Ukraine|

* 1922
* 1923
* 1924
* 1925
* 1926
* 1927
* 1928
* 1929
* 1930
* 1931
* 1932
* 1933
* 1934
* 1935
* 1936
* 1937
* 1938
* 1939
* 1940
* 1941
* 1942
* 1943
* 1944
* 1945
* 1946
* 1947
* 1948
* 1949
* 1950
* 1951
* 1952
* 1953
* 1954
* 1955
* 1956
* 1957
* 1958
* 1959
* 1960
* 1961
* 1962
* 1963
* 1964
* 1965
* 1966
* 1967
* 1968
* 1969
* 1970
* 1971
* 1972
* 1973
* 1974
* 1975
* 1976
* 1977
* 1978
* 1979
* 1980
* 1981
* 1982
* 1983
* 1984
* 1985
* 1986
* 1987
* 1988
* 1989
* 1990

Independent|

* 1991
* 1992
* 1993
* 1994
* 1995
* 1996
* 1997
* 1998
* 1999
* 2000
* 2001
* 2002
* 2003
* 2004
* 2005
* 2006
* 2007
* 2008
* 2009
* 2010
* 2011
* 2012
* 2013
* 2014
* 2015
* 2016
* 2017
* 2018
* 2019
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* 2023
* 2024
* 2025

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