Timeline of Toulouse

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Toulouse, France.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

## Prior to 18th century

[edit]

Part of a series on the

History of France
Timeline

Ancient

|  Prehistory|

|

Greek colonies|  600 BC – 49 BC
Celtic Gaul|  until 50 BC
Roman Gaul|  50 BC – 486 AD

Middle Ages

|  Francia and the Frankish settlement|

|

Merovingians|  481–751
Carolingians|  751–987
West Francia|  843–987
Kingdom of France|  987–1792
Direct Capetians|  987–1328
Valois|  1328–1498

Early modern

Ancien Régime |  Valois-Orléans kings|  1498–1515

|

Valois-Angoulême kings|  1515–1589
Bourbon kings|  1589–1792

Long 19th century

|  French Revolution|  1789–1799

|

Kingdom of France|  1791–1792
First Republic|  1792–1804
First Empire|  1804–1814
Restoration|  1814–1830
July Monarchy|  1830–1848
Second Republic|  1848–1852
Second Empire|  1852–1870
Third Republic|  1870–1940
Belle Époque|  1871–1914

20th century

|  Third Republic|  1870–1940

|

Interwar period|  1919–1939
Années folles|  1920–1929

* Free France
* Vichy France

|  1940–1944
Provisional Republic|  1944–1946
Fourth Republic|  1946–1958
Fifth Republic|  1958–present

Topics

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* Economy
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France portal * History portal

* v
* t
* e

* 106 BCE - Romans in power.[1]

* 3rd C. CE - Roman Catholic Diocese of Toulouse established.[2]
* 250 - Martyrdom of Saint Saturnin, first bishop of Toulouse.
* 413 - Toulouse taken by forces of Visigoth Ataulf.[3][4]
* 419 - Wallia makes Toulouse the capital of the Visigothic Kingdom.[3][5]
* 439 - Battle of Toulouse (439)
* 458 - Battle of Toulouse (458)
* 508 - Clovis I in power.[3]
* 631 - Toulouse becomes capital of the Duchy of Aquitaine.[6]
* 715-720 - Besieged by the Saracens.[5]
* 721 - Battle of Toulouse (721).
* 767 - Siege of Toulouse (767)
* 778
* Torson becomes count of Toulouse.[4]
* Toulouse becomes capital of the County of Toulouse.[3]
* 780/781 - Charlemagne appoints his little son Louis the Pious king of Aquitaine, with Toulouse for his chief city.[5]
* Late 9th C - Counts of Toulouse in power.[5]
* 844 - Battle of Toulouse (844)
* 850 - Troubadours active (approximate date).[6]
* 1060 - Basilica of St. Sernin construction begins.[7]
* 1180 - Daurade Bridge [fr] opens (approximate date).[8]
* 1215 - Saint Dominic creates a community of friars in Toulouse, approved by the pope in 1216 which gives it the name of Order of Preachers.
* 1218 - Siege of Toulouse (1217–18).
* 1219 - Siege of Toulouse (1219) [fr].
* 1229
* University of Toulouse established.[6]
* Inquisition begins.[6]
* 1286 - Augustinian convent (Toulouse) founded.
* 1295 - Creation of the Handwritten Annals of the City of Toulouse.
* 1302 - Parliament established.[6]
* 1323 - Consistori del Gay Saber founded.
* 1324 - Floral Games poetry contest begins.[9]
* 1332 - Population: 45,000 (approximate).[8]
* 1347 - Black Death plague.[9]
* 1369 - Translation of the relics of Saint Thomas Aquinas in the Church of the Jacobins.
* 1443 - Creation of the Parlement of Toulouse by king Charles VII of France.[5]
* 1463 - Fire.[10][9]
* 1529 - Toulouse Municipal Archives [fr] housed in a tower at the Capitole.[11]
* 1549 - Château Narbonnais dismantled.
* 1562
* 1562 Riots of Toulouse.
* Hôtel d'Assézat completed.[5]
* 1632 - Pont Neuf (bridge) built.[5]
* 1640 - Société des Lanternistes formed.[12]
* 1681 - Canal du Midi begins operating.[13]

## 18th-19th centuries

[edit]

* 1726 - Art school opens.[14]
* 1746 - Académie royale des sciences, inscriptions et belles-lettres [fr] established.[15]
* 1754 - Jardin Royal and Grand Rond [fr] parks created.
* 1760 - Capitole de Toulouse rebuilt.[13][5]
* 1772 - Bibliothèque du Clergé de Toulouse [fr] (library) established.[16][17]
* 1776 - Canal de Brienne begins operating.
* 1781
* Parc de Reynerie [fr] created.
* Brouilhet's reading room opens.[14]
* 1790 - Toulouse becomes part of the Haute-Garonne souveraineté.[18]
* 1793 - Population: 52,612.[18]
* 1794 - Jardin des Plantes established.
* 1795 - Musée des Augustins opens.[19]

* 1803 - Chamber of Commerce established.[20]
* 1814 - 10 April: Battle of Toulouse (1814).[6]
* 1818 - Théâtre du Capitole opens.
* 1828 - France Meridionale newspaper begins publication.[21]
* 1844 - Pont Saint-Michel (Toulouse) [fr] (bridge) built.
* 1851 - Population: 95,277.[22]
* 1852 - Pont Saint-Pierre de Toulouse [fr] (bridge) built.
* 1856 - Toulouse railway network established.
* 1860 - Basilica of Saint-Sernin restored by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc.[5]
* 1862 - Toulouse tramway (1862) [fr] begins operating.[22]
* 1865 - Natural history Muséum de Toulouse opens.[19]
* 1870 - La Dépêche de Toulouse newspaper begins publication.[21]
* 1874 - Le Florida [fr] cafe established.[23]
* 1876 - Population: 131,642.[24]
* 1886 - Population: 147,617.[18]
* 1887 - Jardin botanique Henri Gaussen (garden) established.[25]
* 1892 - Musée Saint-Raymond opens.[19]
* 1895 - Croix du Midi [fr] newspaper begins publication.

## 20th century

[edit]

### 1900s-1940s

[edit]

* 1903
* July: 1903 Tour de France bicycle race passes through Toulouse.
* Toulouse Business School established.
* 1906 - Population: 125,856 town; 149,438 commune.[5]
* 1907 - Musée du Vieux Toulouse [fr] founded.[19]
* 1910 - Café Bibent [fr] built.
* 1911 - Population: 149,576.[26]
* 1935 - Bibliothèque d’étude et du patrimoine [fr] (library) built.[17]
* 1936 - Population: 213,220.[18]
* 1937
* Toulouse Football Club formed.
* Stadium Municipal opens.

### 1950s-2000

[edit]

* 1953 - Toulouse–Blagnac Airport terminal opens.
* 1962
* Toulouse twinned with Tel Aviv, Israel.[27]
* Population: 323,724.[18]
* 1964 - Cinémathèque de Toulouse [fr] and Théâtre Sorano [fr] established.
* 1968 - Toulouse Space Center established in nearby Montaudran.
* 1970 - Toulouse FC (football team) formed, and Airbus (Airbus Industrie) has been founded
* 1971 - Pierre Baudis becomes mayor.
* 1975 - Toulouse twinned with Atlanta, United States; and Kiev, Ukraine.[27]
* 1978 - Toulouse Graphic Arts Center [fr] established.
* 1981
* Orchestre national du Capitole de Toulouse active.[28]
* Toulouse Japanese garden [fr] established.
* Toulouse twinned with Bologna, Italy; Chongqing, China; and Elche, Spain.[27]
* 1982 - Nouveau théâtre Jules-Julien [fr] established.
* 1983 - Dominique Baudis becomes mayor.
* 1985 - Socialist Party national congress held in Toulouse.
* 1988 - Théâtre Garonne [fr] opens.
* 1993
* Toulouse Metro begins operating.
* Utopia (cinema) [fr] opens.
* 1994 - Bemberg Foundation moves into the Hôtel d'Assézat.
* 1997 - Cité de l'espace theme park opens.
* 1999
* Zénith de Toulouse [fr] auditorium opens.
* Population: 390,350.[18]

## 21st century

[edit]

### 2000s

[edit]

* 2001
* 21 September: Toulouse chemical factory explosion.
* Community of Agglomeration of Greater Toulouse created.
* 2004 - Médiathèque José Cabanis (library) opens.
* 2009
* Urban community of Greater Toulouse created.
* Aeronautical literary festival begins.

### 2010s

[edit]

* 2010 - Toulouse tramway begins operating.
* 2012
* March: 2012 Toulouse shootings.[29]
* October: Socialist Party national congress held in Toulouse again.
* Population: 461,190.
* 2014
* March: Toulouse municipal election, 2014 [fr] held.
* Jean-Luc Moudenc becomes mayor.
* 2015 - December: Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyrénées regional election, 2015 [fr] held.[30]
* 2016 - Toulouse becomes part of the Occitanie region.

## See also

[edit]

* History of Toulouse
* Urban planning in Toulouse [fr]
* List of counts of Toulouse 770s-1270s
* List of mayors of Toulouse
* List of heritage sites in Toulouse [fr]
* History of Haute-Garonne [fr] department
* History of Midi-Pyrénées [fr] region

Other cities in the Occitanie region:

* Timeline of Montpellier
* Timeline of Nimes
* Timeline of Perpignan

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Overall 1870.
2. ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
3. ^ a b c d Goyau 1912.
4. ^ a b Clémencet 1750.
5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Britannica 1910.
6. ^ a b c d e f Haydn 1910.
7. ^ John Tavenor Perry (1893). Chronology of Mediæval and Renaissance Architecture. London: J. Murray.
8. ^ a b Mundy 1997.
9. ^ a b c Schneider 1989.
10. ^ Hourihane 2012.
11. ^ "Pour mieux connaître les Archives" (in French). Archives municipales de Toulouse. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
12. ^ Arjan Van Dixhoorn; Susie Speakman Sutch, eds. (2008). The Reach of the Republic of Letters: Literary and Learned Societies in the Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16955-5.
13. ^ a b Ring 1995.
14. ^ a b Darnton 2014.
15. ^ James E. McClellan (1985). "Official Scientific Societies: 1600-1793". Science Reorganized: Scientific Societies in the Eighteenth Century. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-05996-1.
16. ^ Lapierre 1890.
17. ^ a b Coulouma 1982.
18. ^ a b c d e f Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Toulouse, EHESS (in French).
19. ^ a b c d "(Toulouse)". Muséofile [fr]: Répertoire des musées français (in French). Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication [fr]. Retrieved 30 December 2015.+[fr]:+Répertoire+des+musées+français&rft.atitle=(Toulouse)&rft_id=http://www.culture.gouv.fr/documentation/museo/index.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Timeline+of+Toulouse" class="Z3988">
20. ^ United States Department of Commerce; Archibald J. Wolfe (1915). "List of Chambers". Commercial Organizations in France. USA: Government Printing Office.
21. ^ a b Ariste 1898, p. 876+.
22. ^ a b Ariste 1898, pp. 827–875.
23. ^ Petit Futé 2010.
24. ^ "France". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1882. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590428.
25. ^ "Garden Search: France". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
26. ^ "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
27. ^ a b c "Les villes jumelées". Toulouse.fr (in French). Mairie de Toulouse. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
28. ^ Colin Lawson, ed. (2003). "Orchestras Founded in the 20th Century (chronological list)". Cambridge Companion to the Orchestra. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00132-8.
29. ^ France Profile: Timeline, BBC News, retrieved 30 January 2015
30. ^ "Résultats élections: Toulouse", Le Monde (in French), retrieved 11 April 2022

This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.

## Bibliography

[edit]

### in English

[edit]

* "Toulouse", Handbook for Travellers in France, London: John Murray, 1861
* William Henry Overall, ed. (1870). "Toulouse". Dictionary of Chronology. London: William Tegg. hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t9m32q949.
* "Toulouse" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 99–101.
* Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Toulouse", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co.
* Georges Goyau (1912). "Toulouse". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* "Toulouse", Southern France (6th ed.), Leipzig: Baedeker, 1914
* Daniel C. Haskell, ed. (1922), "Provencal literature and language, including the local history of southern France", Bulletin of the New York Public Library, vol. 26, hdl:2027/mdp.39015035117657, "Local history: Toulouse"
* Robert Alan Schneider (1989). Public Life in Toulouse, 1463-1789: From Municipal Republic to Cosmopolitan City. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-2191-8.
* Trudy Ring, ed. (1995). "Toulouse". Northern Europe. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 978-1-136-63944-9.
* John Hine Mundy (1997). Society and Government at Toulouse in the Age of the Cathars. University of Toronto, Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies. ISBN 978-0-88844-129-4.
* Colum Hourihane, ed. (2012). "Toulouse". Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. Oxford University Press. p. 124+. ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5.
* Robert Darnton (2014). "Toulouse". A Literary Tour De France: Publishing and the Book Trade in France and Francophone Europe, 1769-1789.

### in French

[edit]

* Charles Clémencet; et al., eds. (1750). "Liste chronologique et historique des comtes ou ducs de Toulouse". L'Art de vérifier les dates [fr] (in French). Paris. hdl:2027/mdp.39015085549312.+[fr]&rft.place=Paris&rft.date=1750&rft_id=info:hdl/2027/mdp.39015085549312?urlappend=%3Bseq=667&rft_id=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015085549312?urlappend=%3Bseq=667&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Timeline+of+Toulouse" class="Z3988">
* "Toulouse". Almanach général des marchands, négocians, armateurs et fabricans (in French). Paris: L. Cellot. 1779. ISSN 1954-6521. `{{cite book}}`: `|journal=` ignored (help)
* Jean Florent Baour (1782). Almanach historique de la ville de Toulouse (in French). (began annual publication in the 1750s)
* Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Champagnac [in French] (1839). "Toulouse". Manuel des dates, en forme de dictionnaire. Perisse frères.
* Eusèbe Girault de Saint-Fargeau [in French] (1850). "Toulouse". Guide pittoresque: portatif et complet, du voyageur en France (in French) (3rd ed.). Paris: Firmin Didot frères [fr]. p. 678\. hdl:2027/uiug.30112081968700.+[fr]&rft.date=1850&rft_id=info:hdl/2027/uiug.30112081968700?urlappend=%3Bseq=774&rft.au=Eusèbe+Girault+de+Saint-Fargeau&rft_id=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiug.30112081968700?urlappend=%3Bseq=774&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Timeline+of+Toulouse" class="Z3988">
* Lapierre (1890). "Les anciennes bibliotheques de Toulouse". Mémoires de l'Académie des sciences, inscriptions et belles-lettres de Toulouse (in French).
* Indicateur-guide de Toulouse (in French). H. Labouche. 1895.
* Louis Ariste; Louis Braud (1898). Histoire populaire de Toulouse (in French). Toulouse: Midi Républicain.
* L. Gaudin (1902). "Departements Languedociens: Haute-Garonne: Toulouse". Catalogue de la Bibliothèque de la ville de Montpellier: Fonds de Languedoc (in French). Louis Grollier. \+ contents
* Joanne, Paul (1902). Toulouse. Guides Joanne (in French).
* Ch. Brossard (1903). "Haute-Garonne: Description des villes: Toulouse". Languedoc. Géographie pittoresque et monumentale de la France (in French). Flammarion. hdl:2027/mdp.39015039821098.
* "Toulouse". Sur la Garonne. À la France: sites et monuments (in French). Paris: Touring-Club de France. 1903. OCLC 457600236.
* Elizabeth Coulouma; Christian Peligry (1982), "Le fonds ancien de la bibliothèque municipale de Toulouse", Bulletin des bibliothèques de France [fr] (in French), no. 12+[fr]&rft.atitle=Le+fonds+ancien+de+la+bibliothèque+municipale+de+Toulouse&rft.issue=12&rft.date=1982&rft.au=Elizabeth+Coulouma&rft.au=Christian+Peligry&rft_id=http://bbf.enssib.fr/consulter/bbf-1982-12-0699-003&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Timeline+of+Toulouse" class="Z3988">
* Toulouse (in French). Petit Futé. 2010. ISBN 978-2-7469-2748-3.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to History of Toulouse.

* Items related to Toulouse, various dates (via Europeana)
* Items related to Toulouse, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)

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* 1723
* 1724
* 1725
* 1726
* 1727
* 1728
* 1729
* 1730
* 1731
* 1732
* 1733
* 1734
* 1735
* 1736
* 1737
* 1738
* 1739
* 1740
* 1741
* 1742
* 1743
* 1744
* 1745
* 1746
* 1747
* 1748
* 1749
* 1750
* 1751
* 1752
* 1753
* 1754
* 1755
* 1756
* 1757
* 1758
* 1759
* 1760
* 1761
* 1762
* 1763
* 1764
* 1765
* 1766
* 1767
* 1768
* 1769
* 1770
* 1771
* 1772
* 1773
* 1774
* 1775
* 1776
* 1777
* 1778
* 1779
* 1780
* 1781
* 1782
* 1783
* 1784
* 1785
* 1786
* 1787
* 1788
* 1789
* 1790
* 1791
* 1792
* 1793
* 1794
* 1795
* 1796
* 1797
* 1798
* 1799
* 1800

19th century|

* 1801
* 1802
* 1803
* 1804
* 1805
* 1806
* 1807
* 1808
* 1809
* 1810
* 1811
* 1812
* 1813
* 1814
* 1815
* 1816
* 1817
* 1818
* 1819
* 1820
* 1821
* 1822
* 1823
* 1824
* 1825
* 1826
* 1827
* 1828
* 1829
* 1830
* 1831
* 1832
* 1833
* 1834
* 1835
* 1836
* 1837
* 1838
* 1839
* 1840
* 1841
* 1842
* 1843
* 1844
* 1845
* 1846
* 1847
* 1848
* 1849
* 1850
* 1851
* 1852
* 1853
* 1854
* 1855
* 1856
* 1857
* 1858
* 1859
* 1860
* 1861
* 1862
* 1863
* 1864
* 1865
* 1866
* 1867
* 1868
* 1869
* 1870
* 1871
* 1872
* 1873
* 1874
* 1875
* 1876
* 1877
* 1878
* 1879
* 1880
* 1881
* 1882
* 1883
* 1884
* 1885
* 1886
* 1887
* 1888
* 1889
* 1890
* 1891
* 1892
* 1893
* 1894
* 1895
* 1896
* 1897
* 1898
* 1899
* 1900

20th century|

* 1901
* 1902
* 1903
* 1904
* 1905
* 1906
* 1907
* 1908
* 1909
* 1910
* 1911
* 1912
* 1913
* 1914
* 1915
* 1916
* 1917
* 1918
* 1919
* 1920
* 1921
* 1922
* 1923
* 1924
* 1925
* 1926
* 1927
* 1928
* 1929
* 1930
* 1931
* 1932
* 1933
* 1934
* 1935
* 1936
* 1937
* 1938
* 1939
* 1940
* 1941
* 1942
* 1943
* 1944
* 1945
* 1946
* 1947
* 1948
* 1949
* 1950
* 1951
* 1952
* 1953
* 1954
* 1955
* 1956
* 1957
* 1958
* 1959
* 1960
* 1961
* 1962
* 1963
* 1964
* 1965
* 1966
* 1967
* 1968
* 1969
* 1970
* 1971
* 1972
* 1973
* 1974
* 1975
* 1976
* 1977
* 1978
* 1979
* 1980
* 1981
* 1982
* 1983
* 1984
* 1985
* 1986
* 1987
* 1988
* 1989
* 1990
* 1991
* 1992
* 1993
* 1994
* 1995
* 1996
* 1997
* 1998
* 1999
* 2000

21st century|

* 2001
* 2002
* 2003
* 2004
* 2005
* 2006
* 2007
* 2008
* 2009
* 2010
* 2011
* 2012
* 2013
* 2014
* 2015
* 2016
* 2017
* 2018
* 2019
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* 2023
* 2024
* 2025

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