Timeline of history of Assam

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Timeline of the History of Assam, the important dates in its history against important events elsewhere.

Year | Ancient Assam (350 - 1206) | Contemporaneous events | Date source

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350  | Pushyavarman establishes the Varman dynasty in Kamarupa |  | (Barpujari 1990:94)
636  | Xuanzang visits the court of Bhaskarvarman in Kamarupa.  |  |
650  | Bhaskarvarman dies. End of Varman dynasty  |  |
655  | Salasthamba establishes Mlechchha dynasty in Kamarupa |  |
900  | Brahmapala establishes Pala dynasty in Kamarupa |  |
c1100  | Jayapala, the last Pala king removed by Ramapala of Pala empire |  |
1187  | Birpal establishes Chutiya kingdom at Swarnagiri  |  |
Year | Medieval Assam (1206–1826) | Contemporaneous events | Date source
| 13th century
1206  | The first Muslim invasion, Bakhtiar Khilji is thwarted and his army destroyed. Beginning of the medieval period in Assam  |  |
1228  | Sukaphaa enters Assam  |  | (Gogoi 1968:265)
1224  | Ratnadhwajpal the second Chutiya king annexes the Kingdoms of Bhadrasena and Nyayapal  |  |
1228  | Chutiya kingdom expedition against Kamatapur  |  |
1248  | Ratnadhwajpal establishes his capital at Sadiya |  |
1252  | Sukaphaa establishes capital at Charaideo |  | (Gogoi 1968:265)
1257  | Sandhya, a ruler of Kamarupa, moves his capital west and thus established the Kamata kingdom.  |  |
| 14th century
1362  | Sikandar Shah attacks Kamata kingdom and weakens the ruler Indranarayan[citation needed] |  |
1392  | Chutia king Satyanarayan's first land grant record in Habung. This is the first recorded land grant given to Brahmins in Upper Assam found till date.  |  | (Neog 1977:816)
| 15th century
1449  | Srimanta Sankardev is born  |  |
1490  | First Ahom-Dimasa battle. Ahoms defeated under Konkhra and pursued for peace.  |  |
1498  | Alauddin Hussain Shah of Gaur removes the last Khen ruler of Kamata kingdom | Vasco da Gama lands at Calicut | (Barpujari 1992:47)
| 16th century
1515  | Viswa Singha establishes Koch political power and Koch dynasty |  | (Barpujari 1992:70)
1520  | Ahoms defeated by Chutiya king Dharmadhwajpal  |  |
1524  | Chutiya kingdom partially annexed to Ahom Kingdom under Suhungmung, and placed under the rule of Sadiyakhowa Gohain.  |  | (Gogoi 1968:287)
1527  | Nusrat Shah's invasion, the first Muslim invasion of the Ahom kingdom, ends in failure.  |  | (Barpujari 1992:133)
1532  | Turbak attacks Ahom Kingdom, the first commander to enjoy some success.  |  |
1533  | Turbak defeated and killed. Ahoms pursue Gaur army to Karatoya river.  |  |
1536  | Ahoms destroy Dimapur, the capital of the Kachari kingdom |  |
1540  | Nara Narayan succeeds his father to the throne of Kamata kingdom |  |
1563  | Chilarai occupies Ahom capital Garhgaon, end with Treaty of Majuli.  |  | (Barpujari 1992:79–80)
1568  | Srimanta Sankardev dies  |  |
1581  | Nara Narayana divides Kamata kingdom into Koch Bihar and Koch Hajo (to be governed by Raghudev)  |  | (Barpujari 1992:94)
1587  | Naranarayana of Koch dynasty dies.  |  | (Barpujari 1992:74)
1588  | Raghudev, son of Chilarai and ruler of Koch Hajo declares independence  |  | (Barpujari 1992:95)
| 17th century
1609  | Momai Tamuli Borbarua restructures Paik system in Ahom kingdom.  |  |
1609  | Koch Bihar becomes a Mughal vassal  |  | (Barpujari 1992:98)
1613  | Koch Hajo is annexed by the Mughal Empire |  | (Barpujari 1992:103)
1615  | Ahom-Mughal conflicts begin  |  | (Barpujari 1992:148)
1637  | Bali Narayan dies of natural causes, and Koch rebellion again Mughals collapse  |  | (Barpujari 1992:161)
1639  | Treaty of Asurar Ali signed between the Ahom kingdom and Mughal Empire |  | (Barpujari 1992:164)
1659  | Ahoms take possession of Koch Hajo (up to Sankosh river). Koch Hajo was occupied by rulers of Koch Bihar earlier, who drove out the Mughal faujdar from Guwahati  |  | (Barpujari 1992:165)
1662  | Mir Jumla occupies Garhgaon, the Ahom capital |  | (Barpujari 1992:177–178)
1663  | After Treaty of Ghilajharighat Mir Jumla returns to Dhaka, dies on the way  |  | (Barpujari 1992:188–189)
1667  | Ahoms wrest Guwahati and extend control up to Manas river; begins defence preparations  |  | (Barpujari 1992:207)
1668  | Mughals under Ram Singh I advance up to Guwahati to retake it  |  | (Barpujari 1992:211)
1671  | Ahoms win Battle of Saraighat and Ram Singh I retreats to Rangamati  |  | (Barpujari 1992:227)
1679  | Laluksola Borphukan deserts Guwahati |  | (Barpujari 1992:245)
1681  | Gadadhar Singha becomes Ahom swargadeo  |  | (Barpujari 1992:252)
1682  | Ahoms win Battle of Itakhuli. End of Ahom-Mughal conflicts with Ahom win  |  | (Barpujari 1992:253–256)
| 18th century
1714  | Rudra Singha dies, and with him dies the Kachari, Tiwa, Jaintia etc. grand alliance to remove the Mughals from Bengal  |  | (Gogoi 1968:503–507)
1769  | First phase of Moamoria rebellion, Ahom capital falls but recaptured in April, 1770  |  |
1783  | Ahom capital Rangpur fell the second time to Moamoria rebellion. Rebel leaders strike coins in their names  |  | (Baruah 1993:90)
1794  | Captain Thomas Welsh restores Rangpur to Ahom king from Moamora rebels |  | (Baruah 1993:133)
| 19th century
1805  | Ahoms come to terms with Sarbananda, the last Moamora rebel leader holding out in Bengmara (Tinsukia). Ahoms declare Sarbananda the Barsenapati of Matak Rajya  |  | (Baruah 1993:164)
1817  | The first Burmese invasion of Assam. Burmese occupation was complete by 1821  |  | (Baruah 1993:213)
Year | Colonial Assam (1826–1947) | Contemporaneous events | Date source
1826  | Treaty of Yandaboo signed between East India Company and King of Burma; end of Burmese and beginning of British occupation of Assam |  | (Barpujari 1992:363)
1861  | Phulaguri Dhawa, the first peasant uprising against British rule was repressed  |  |
1894  | Patharughat raijmel fired upon, villagers tortured and property confiscated  |  | (Guha 1977:53–54)
Year | Post Colonial Assam (1947-) | Contemporaneous events | Date source
1979  | Assam agitation begins  |  |
1985  | Assam Accord signed. End of Assam agitation |  |

## Notes[edit]

## References[edit]

* Barpujari, H K, ed. (1990), The Comprehensive History of Assam: Ancient Period, vol. 1, Publication Board, Assam
* Barpujari, H K, ed. (1992), The Comprehensive History of Assam: Medieval Period (Political), vol. 2, Publication Board, Assam
* Baruah, S L (1993), Last Days of Ahom Monarchy, Munshiram Manoharlal, New Delhi
* Gogoi, Padmeshwar (1968), The Tai and the Tai kingdoms, Gauhati University, Guwahati
* Guha, Amalendu (1977), Planter-Raj to Swaraj, Indian Council of Historical Research
* Neog, Maheswar (1977), Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute

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History of Assam

* Timeline of Assam History

Ancient Assam|

* Davaka
* Kamarupa

Medieval Assam|

* Ahom kingdom
* Chutiya Kingdom
* Kachari Kingdom
* Kamata Kingdom
* Baro-Bhuyan

Colonial Assam|

* Colonial Assam
* Assam Province

Contemporary Assam|

* Assam separatist movements
* Assam Movement
* 2012 Assam violence
* December 2014 Assam violence

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