Tioga, Pennsylvania

Not to be confused with Tiona, Pennsylvania.

Borough in Pennsylvania, United States

Tioga, Pennsylvania

Borough

Downtown Tioga

Location of Tioga in Tioga County, Pennsylvania.

Tioga

Location within the U.S. state of Pennsylvania

Show map of Pennsylvania

Tioga

Tioga (the United States)

Show map of the United States

Coordinates: 41°54′31″N 77°07′59″W﻿ / ﻿41.90861°N 77.13306°W﻿ / 41.90861; -77.13306
Country| United States
State| Pennsylvania
County| Tioga
Settled| 1798
Incorporated| 1860[1]
Government

• Body| Borough Council
• Mayor| David Wilcox (R)[1]
Area

[2]

• Total| 0.51 sq mi (1.32 km2)
• Land| 0.46 sq mi (1.20 km2)
• Water| 0.04 sq mi (0.11 km2)
Elevation

| 1,030 ft (310 m)
Population

(2020)[3]

• Total| 611
• Estimate

(2021)[3]

| 608
• Density| 1,394.40/sq mi (538.01/km2)
Time zone| Eastern (EST)
• Summer (DST)| EDT
ZIP code|

16946

Area code| 570
FIPS code| 42-76808

Tioga is a borough in Tioga County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 611 at the 2010 census.[3] It is located north of Tioga and Hammond Lakes along the Tioga River.

## Etymology

[edit]

The name "Tioga" is borrowed from Native American tribes who lived in the area at the time of the arrival of European colonists; it means "at the forks". The various Iroquois tribes all had similar words for the concept: the Oneida called it Te-ah-o-ge, the Mohawk called it Te-yo-ge-ga, the Cayuga called it Da-o-ga and the Seneca called it Da-yo-o-geh.[4]

## History

[edit]

### Officer hiring controversy

[edit]

On July 5, 2022, Officer Timothy Loehmann was sworn in as Tioga's only police officer. In 2014, Loehmann, while employed as a police officer in Cleveland, had shot and killed 12-year-old Tamir Rice who at the time was holding a pellet gun. Loehmann was never charged with a crime, but the incident caused protests. His hiring by Tioga's borough council caused a public backlash. A week later the resignations of Loehmann, the borough council president, another council member, the borough attorney, and the borough's code enforcement officer were accepted by the borough council. According to Pennsylvania Attorney General Josh Shapiro, the borough broke the law by failing to perform a proper background check before hiring Loehmann.[5][6]

An investigation by Spotlight PA later found Loehmann was properly hired, but state law concerning background checks for law enforcement hires lacked the capabilities to flag Loehmann because he had not been previously employed as a law enforcement officer in Pennsylvania. The investigation also found a string of personal disputes between members of the borough government, including the mayor and councilmembers, and contradictory statements from those involved in Loehmann's hiring.[1]

## Geography

[edit]

Tioga is located at 41°54′23″N 77°8′8″W﻿ / ﻿41.90639°N 77.13556°W﻿ / 41.90639; -77.13556 (41.906467, -77.135532).[7]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 0.5 square miles (1.3 km2), of which 0.4 square miles (1.0 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) (17.31%) is water.

Tioga is surrounded by Tioga Township.

## Demographics

[edit]

Historical population Census| Pop.| Note| %±

|
|
|

1860| 450| | —
1870| 440| | −2.2%
1880| 520| | 18.2%
1890| 557| | 7.1%
1900| 524| | −5.9%
1910| 533| | 1.7%
1920| 368| | −31.0%
1930| 431| | 17.1%
1940| 460| | 6.7%
1950| 544| | 18.3%
1960| 597| | 9.7%
1970| 624| | 4.5%
1980| 613| | −1.8%
1990| 638| | 4.1%
2000| 622| | −2.5%
2010| 666| | 7.1%
2020| 611| | −8.3%
2021 (est.)| 608| [3]| −0.5%
Sources:[8][9][10]

As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 622 people, 239 households, and 148 families residing in the borough. The population density was 1,440.0 inhabitants per square mile (556.0/km2). There were 261 housing units at an average density of 604.2 per square mile (233.3/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 99.04% White, 0.32% African American, 0.16% Native American, and 0.48% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.32% of the population.

There were 239 households, out of which 37.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.5% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.7% were non-families. 28.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.23.

In the borough the population was spread out, with 31.0% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 16.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 90.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.4 males.

The median income for a household in the borough was $27,404, and the median income for a family was $34,500. Males had a median income of $29,519 versus $19,479 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $16,905. About 8.8% of families and 13.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.6% of those under age 18 and 4.9% of those age 65 or over.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c Xian, Min (December 19, 2022). "Broken Borough". Spotlight PA. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
2. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
3. ^ a b c d Bureau, US Census. "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2021". Census.gov. US Census Bureau. Retrieved 16 July 2022. `{{cite web}}`: `|last1=` has generic name (help)
4. ^ Murray, Louise Welles (1908). A History of Old Tioga Point and early Athens, Pennsylvania. Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, USA: Raeder Press. p. 26.
5. ^ Keely, Marshall (July 12, 2022). "Police officer controversy in Tioga". WNEP-TV. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
6. ^ Tornoe, Rob (July 12, 2022). "Pennsylvania town broke the law by hiring police officer who killed Black 12-year-old, AG Shapiro says". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
7. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
8. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
9. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
10. ^ "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 11 June 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2013.

* v
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Municipalities and communities of Tioga County, Pennsylvania, United States

County seat: Wellsboro

Boroughs|

* Blossburg
* Elkland
* Knoxville
* Lawrenceville
* Liberty
* Mansfield
* Roseville
* Tioga
* Wellsboro
* Westfield

Townships|

* Bloss
* Brookfield
* Charleston
* Chatham
* Clymer
* Covington
* Deerfield
* Delmar
* Duncan
* Elk
* Farmington
* Gaines
* Hamilton
* Jackson
* Lawrence
* Liberty
* Middlebury
* Morris
* Nelson
* Osceola
* Putnam
* Richmond
* Rutland
* Shippen
* Sullivan
* Tioga
* Union
* Ward
* Westfield

CDPs|

* Arnot
* Mainesburg
* Millerton
* Morris Run
* Sabinsville

Unincorporated
communities|

* Ansonia
* Antrim
* Blackwell
* Cowanesque
* Daggett
* Fall Brook
* Gaines
* Holliday
* Leetonia
* Morris
* Nauvoo
* Roaring Branch
* Thumptown

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