Tirukkural translations into Odia

Part of a series on

Translation
Types

* Legal
* Literary
* Bible
* Quran
* Kural
* Linguistic validation
* Medical
* Regulatory
* Technical
* Interpretation
* Cultural
* Word-for-word
* Sense-for-sense
* Homophonic

Theory

* Translation studies
* Skopos theory
* Translation project
* Translation criticism
* Equivalence
* Contrastive linguistics
* Polysystem theory

Technologies

* CAT
* Machine translation
* Mobile translation
* Translation management system
* Dubbing
* Subtitling
* Pre-editing
* Postediting
* Multimedia translation

Localization

* Glocalization
* Internationalization and localization
* Language localization
* Video game localization
* Dub localization
* Website localization
* Software localization

Institutional

* Associations
* Awards
* Organizations
* Schools

Related topics

* Untranslatability
* Transcription
* Transliteration
* Video relay service (VRS)
* Telephone interpreting
* Language barrier
* Fan translation (of video games)
* Fansub
* Fandub
* Scanlation
* Journalistic translation
* Books and magazines on translation
* Bible translations by language
* Translated books
* List of most translated works
* Translators
* Kural translations by language

* v
* t
* e

By 2017, there were at least six translations of the Tirukkural in Odia, all published after the 1970s.

## History of translations

[edit]

The first translation of the Kural text in Odia appeared in 1978 by Chittaranjan Das, which was published by Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan in Bhubaneswar.[1][2] The list of Kural translations in Odia appears in the following table.[3]

No.  | Year  | Translator  | Title  | Location and Publisher  | Notes

|
|
|
|
|

1 | 1978 | Chittaranjan Das[2][3] | Kural [Oriya] | Bhubaneswar: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan | Appeared in 154 pages.
2 | 1985 | Kshirod Dash[2][3] | Tirukkuralu | Sambalpur | A translations in verse
3 | 1992 | Nityanada Acharya[2][3] | Tirukkural: Book of Sacred Couplets | Balangir, Orissa: Agragami Karyalaya | Translated only the first two parts (Virtue and Wealth)
4 | 1994 | Gananath Das[2][3] |  | Cuttack: Vidyapuri Publishers | Complete translation in verse. Based on the Hindi translation of Tirukkural by M. G. Venkatakrishnan
5 | 1996 | Biswanath Misra[2][3] | Tirukkural | Bhubaneswar |
6 | 2017 | Balaram Rout | Thirukkural | Delhi (Sahitya Akademi) |

G. N. Das's translation is based on the Hindi translation of the Tirukkural by M. G. Venkatakrishnan, and is also influenced by the English translations by P. S. Sundaram and Drew–Lazarus and Sanskrit translation by S. N. Srirama Desikan.[4][5] Das retired from his IAS career in 1972, after which he took to studying saintly literatures, especially that of Kabir.[6] In 2017, Balaram Rout made another translation, which was published by Sahitya Akademi in Delhi.

In 2022, as part of its Ancient Tamil Classics in Translations series, the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (CICT) in Chennai released its Odia translation of the Kural by Giribala Mohanty.

## See also

[edit]

* Tirukkural translations
* List of Tirukkural translations by language

## Citations

[edit]

1. ^ Tamilselvan et al., 2017, pp. 30–31.
2. ^ a b c d e f Polilan; K. Gunathogai; Lena Kumar; Tagadur Sampath; Mutthamizh; G. Picchai Vallinayagam; D. Anbunidhi; K. V. Neduncheraladhan, eds. (2019). Tiruvalluvar 2050 (in Tamil) (1 ed.). Chennai: Periyar Enthusiasts Group. p. 682.
3. ^ a b c d e f Tamilselvan et al., 2017, pp. 30–37.
4. ^ Tamilselvan et al., 2017, pp. 31–32.
5. ^ Sundararajan, S. (1997). Foreword. In: Thirukkural in Oriya (G. N. Das, Trans.) (in Odia). Cuttack: Vidyapuri. pp. vii.
6. ^ "Thirukkural in Oriya". OOCities. Retrieved 22 April 2017.

## References

[edit]

* Tamils portal
* India portal
* Literature portal
* Poetry portal

* Tamilselvan, R.; Manimala, J.; Murali, M.; Mathan, V. P. S.; Amirtharaj, T. Vijay (2017). உலக மொழிகளில் திருக்குறள் மொழிபெயர்ப்புகள் [Tirukkural translations in world languages] (1st ed.). Chennai: Kaavya. ISBN 978-93-86576-35-4.

## Published Translations

[edit]

* G. N. Das. (1997). Thirukkural in Oriya (Foreword by S. Sundararajan). Cuttack: Vidyapuri.

* v
* t
* e

Tirukkural

History|

* Valluvar (author)
* Elelasingan (disciple)
* Vasuki (wife)
* Dating the work
* Other names

Parts|

* Book of Aram
* Book of Porul
* Book of Inbam

Grammar|

* Kural Venba

Concepts and teachings|

* Ahimsa (Inna seyyaamai)
* Artha (Porul)
* Compassion (Arul)
* Dharma (Aram)
* Discipline (Olukkam)
* Giving (Eegai)
* Gratitude (Nandri)
* Hospitality (Virundhombal)
* Impartiality (Naduvu nilaimai)
* Kama (Inbam)
* Karma/Destiny (Uul)
* Love/Kindness (Anbu)
* Nishkama Karma (Ava arutthal)
* Non-killing (Kollaamai)
* Patience (Porai)
* Penance (Thavam)
* Selflessness (Thuravu)
* Self-restraint (Adakkam)
* Truthfulness (Vaaimai)
* Vegetarianism/Veganism (Pulaal marutthal)

Commentaries|

| Medieval|

* Dharumar
* Manakkudavar
* Dhamatthar
* Nacchar
* Paridhi
* Thirumalaiyar
* Mallar
* Pari Perumal
* Kaalingar
* Parimelalhagar

|

Modern|

* Vedagiri Mudaliar
* Saravanaperumal Aiyar
* K. Vadivelu Chettiar
* Kaviraja Pandithar
* Thirumeni Rathna Kavirayar
* Ramanuja Kavirayar
* V. O. Chidambaram Pillai
* Thiru Vi Ka
* Bharathidasan
* M. Varadarajan
* Namakkal Kavignar
* V. Munusamy
* V. R. Nedunchezhiyan
* Devaneya Pavanar
* Karunanidhi
* Solomon Pappaiah

Translations|

| Indian
languages|

* Gujarati: Kantilal L. Kalani
* P. C. Kokila
* Kannada: L. Gundappa
* B. M. Srikanthaiah
* S. Srinivasan
* Konkani: Narayana Purushothama Mallaya
* Suresh Gundu Amonkar
* Malayalam: G. Balakrishnan Nair
* Tiruvallam Bhaskaran Nair
* Marathi: Pandurang Sadashiv Sane
* Meitei: Soibam Rebika Devi
* Odia: Chittaranjan Das
* Gananath Das
* Punjabi: Tarlochan Singh Bedi
* Sanskrit: S. N. Sriramadesikan
* Saurashtra: Sankhu Ram

|

English|

* V. V. S. Aiyar
* K. M. Balasubramaniam
* A. Chakravarti
* William Henry Drew
* Charles E. Gover
* N. E. Kindersley
* John Lazarus
* S. M. Michael
* George Uglow Pope
* H. A. Popley
* Edward Jewitt Robinson
* Sivaya Subramuniyaswami
* P. S. Sundaram
* G. Vanmikanathan
* Emmons E. White

Other
languages|

* Czech: Kamil V. Zvelebil
* Fijian: Paul Geraghty
* Finnish: Pentti Aalto
* French: E. S. Ariel
* Alain Daniélou
* Gnanou Diagou
* Pierre-Eugène Lamairesse
* German: August Friedrich Caemmerer
* Karl Graul
* Friedrich Rückert
* Albert Schweitzer
* Irish: Gabriel Rosenstock
* Japanese: Shuzo Matsunaga
* Takanobu Takahashi
* Latin: Constanzo Beschi
* Karl Graul
* Mandarin: Yu Hsi

Culture|

* Valluvar Year
* Kural Peedam Award
* Thiruvalluvar Award

Memorials|

* Valluvar Kottam
* Mylapore Thiruvalluvar Temple
* Tiruchuli Thiruvalluvar Temple
* Thiruvalluvar Statue
* Sarvajna and Tiruvalluvar statues installation

Legacy|

* Tiruvalluva Maalai
* A Letter to a Hindu
* Impact of Tirukkural
* Thiruvalluvar University
* Thiruvalluvar Twin Bridge

* Category
* Commons

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template