To the Slanderers of Russia

1831 patriotic poem by Alexander Pushkin

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To the Slanderers of Russia

by Alexander Pushkin
Original title| Клеветникам России
Written| 1831
First published in| 1831
Country| Russia
Language| Russian
Genre(s)| Ode
Publication date| 1831
Full text
ru:Клеветникам России (Пушкин) at Wikisource

"To the Slanderers of Russia" (Russian: Клеветникам России, romanized: Klevetnikam Rossii) is a patriotic poem[1] by Alexander Pushkin, published in 1831.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]

## Synopsis

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The poem was written during the 1830–1831 Polish uprising. The immediate reason for writing it was that some members of the French parliament had called for French armed intervention on the side of Polish insurgents against the Russian army.[10][11][12] In the poem, Pushkin explains that from the Russian point of view the uprising is just a part of the ages old quarrel between relatives (Slavs).[12][13] He tells the French to leave Slavs alone because the eventual outcome of all quarrels between Slavs must be decided between Slavs themselves. He says that the French parliamentarians don't understand Slavs or Slavic languages, they seek a fight simply because they hate Russia for defeating Napoleon. He dares them to attack Russia in reality, not just in words, saying that in case of a military attack the whole Russian country will rise against the invaders.

The poem had mixed reception in Russian society: it was lauded by government and nationalists, but criticized by liberal intelligentsia.

Adam Mickiewicz published the reply poem Do przyjaciół Moskali ("To Friends Moskals", at the end of part 3 of the cycle Dziady[14]), where he accused Pushkin of betrayal of their formerly common ideals of freedom, as expressed by the Decembrists. Pushkin started writing a reply, He Lived Among Us, published only posthumously.[15]

## References

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1. ^ Clarence A. Manning (November 1944). "Shevchenko and Pushkin's to the Slanderers of Russia". Modern Language Notes. 59 (7). The Johns Hopkins University Press: 495–497\. doi:10.2307/2911316. JSTOR 2911316. "Pushkin's patriotic poem had aroused hostility among some of the Russian liberals ..."495-497&rft.date=1944-11&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307/2911316&rft_id=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2911316#id-name=JSTOR&rft.au=Clarence+A.+Manning&rft_id=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2911316&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:To+the+Slanderers+of+Russia" class="Z3988">
Mikhail Bakunin (1990). Bakunin: Statism and Anarchy. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521369732.
Pennsylvania State University (2005). Political History and Culture of Russia, Volume 21. Nova Science Publishers.
Maurice Baring, Sheba Blake (2021). An Outline of Russian Literature. Sheba Blake Publishing. ISBN 9783986774691.
2. ^ Michael Wachtel (25 January 2012). A Commentary to Pushkin's Lyric Poetry, 1826–1836. University of Wisconsin Pres. pp. 227–. ISBN 978-0-299-28543-2.
3. ^ Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine. W. Blackwood. 1853. pp. 150–.
4. ^ Olga Maiorova (17 August 2010). From the Shadow of Empire: Defining the Russian Nation through Cultural Mythology, 1855–1870. Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 201–. ISBN 978-0-299-23593-2.
5. ^ Myroslav Shkandrij (9 October 2001). Russia and Ukraine: Literature and the Discourse of Empire from Napoleonic to Postcolonial Times. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. pp. 69–. ISBN 978-0-7735-2234-3.
6. ^ Alyssa Dinega Gillespie (24 July 2012). Taboo Pushkin: Topics, Texts, Interpretations. University of Wisconsin Pres. pp. 288–. ISBN 978-0-299-28703-0.
7. ^ Ewa M. Thompson (5 December 1991). The Search for Self-Definition in Russian Literature. John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 156–. ISBN 978-90-272-7759-6.
8. ^ Joe Andrew (18 June 1980). Writers and Society During the Rise of Russian Realism. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 30–. ISBN 978-1-349-04421-4.
9. ^ Izabela Kalinowska (2004). Between East and West: Polish and Russian Nineteenth-century Travel to the Orient. University Rochester Press. pp. 172–. ISBN 978-1-58046-172-6.
10. ^ "Гибридная Крымская война: как это делалось в XIX веке - Публицистика - История России - федеральный портал История.РФ". 2016-03-27. Retrieved 2016-12-27.
11. ^ "Перед гробницею святой…". Православие.Ru. 2010-07-20. Retrieved 2016-12-27.
12. ^ a b "Журнальный зал - Новый Мир, 1994 №6 - ОЛЬГА МУРАВЬЕВА - "Вражды бессмысленной позор..."". Novyy Mir. No. 6\. 1994. Retrieved 2016-12-27.
13. ^ Владимир Санников (16 February 2014). Краткий словарь русских острот. ЛитРес. pp. 272–. ISBN 978-5-457-54446-8.
14. ^ Polish Wikisource has original text related to this article: Dziady/Do przyjaciół Moskali
15. ^ Благой Д. Д. "Мицкевич и Пушкин." // Изв. АН СССР. Отд. литературы и языка. — 1956, июль-август. — Т. XV. — Вып. 4. — С. 314.

## External links

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* Translation into (19th century) English included in Blackwood's Magazine (Volume 74, 1853).

* v
* t
* e

Alexander Pushkin

Narrative poems|

* Ruslan and Ludmila (1820)
* The Prisoner of the Caucasus (1820–1822)
* The Gabrieliad (1821)
* The Fountain of Bakhchisaray (1823)
* The Gypsies (1827)
* Poltava (1829)
* Tazit (1829–1830, unfinished)
* The Bronze Horseman (1833)

Short poems|

* "Ode to Liberty" (1817)
* "I Loved You" (1830)
* "To the Slanderers of Russia" (1831)

Verse fairy tales|

* The Tale of the Priest and of His Workman Balda (1830)
* The Tale of Tsar Saltan (1831)
* The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish (1833)
* The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Knights (1833)
* The Tale of the Golden Cockerel (1834)

Verse novel|

* Eugene Onegin (1833)

Prose|

* The Moor of Peter the Great (1827–1828)
* The Tales of the Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin (1830)
* "The Shot"
* "The Blizzard"
* Dubrovsky (1833)
* The Queen of Spades (1834)
* A Journey to Arzrum (1835–1836)
* The Captain's Daughter (1836)

Plays|

* Boris Godunov (1825)
* The Little Tragedies (1830)
* A Feast in Time of Plague
* Mozart and Salieri
* The Stone Guest

People|

* Natalia Pushkina (wife)
* Anton Delvig
* Abram Petrovich Gannibal (great-grandfather)
* Georges-Charles de Heeckeren d'Anthès
* Anna Petrovna Kern
* Pyotr Pletnyov
* Vasily Pushkin (uncle)
* Pyotr Vyazemsky

Related|

* Amadeus
* film
* Dostoyevsky Speech
* Literaturnaya Gazeta
* Mikhaylovskoye Museum Reserve
* Pushkin House
* Pushkin Is Our Everything
* Pushkin Museum
* Pushkin Prize
* Pushkin studies
* Pushkinskaya Square
* Sovremennik
* Demolition of monuments in Ukraine

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