Tomás Medina Caracas

Colombian guerrilla member (1965–2007)

Tomás Medina Caracas

Born| (1965-03-15)15 March 1965
Died| 1 September 2007(2007-09-01) (aged 42)
Nationality| Colombian
Other names| Negro Acacio
Occupation| guerrilla fighter
Known for| Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia

Tomás Medina Caracas, also known as Tomás Molina Caracas and Negro Acacio (15 March 1965 - 1 September 2007), was a Colombian guerrilla member and high-ranking leader of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). He was considered by Colombian authorities to be the mastermind behind the illegal drug trade business and the head of the Eastern Bloc's 16th Front of this rebel group.

He gained notoriety during the FARC-Government peace process (1999-2002) as a key negotiator. He was also notorious for his association with Brazilian drug dealer Fernandinho Beiramar and his involvement in a clandestine arms deal of 10,000 AK-47s for the FARC through the Peruvian government official Vladimiro Montesinos, an adviser of former president of Peru, Alberto Fujimori. Medina Caracas was killed on 1 September 2007, in a Colombian Army military operation in eastern Colombia, within the municipality of Cumaribo near the border with Venezuela.[1]

Medina Caracas had between 17 and 23 legal processes pending with the Attorney General of Colombia, requesting his capture and a red corner notice issued by the INTERPOL. The Colombian Army spent two years searching for Medina Caracas, with him escaping from most of the operations carried out to find him. Just in Colombia, Medina Caracas was charged with narcotrafficking, delinquency, kidnapping, torture, first degree murder, terrorism, extortion and robbery.[2][3]

## Early years

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Medina Caracas was of Afro-Colombian origin. He became a teacher in a public school in the town of Santander de Quilichao, northern Cauca Department near the vereda known as Mary López where he was born. He later joined the FARC in May 1987 when he was 22 years old under the supervision of guerrilla leader Iván Márquez, a high-ranking member within the FARC chain of command. Apparently his nickname "Negro Acacio" was given by "Mono Jojoy" after one of the "heroes" of the Cuban Revolution.[3]

## References

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1. ^ (in Spanish) El Tiempo: El capo de las drogas de las Farc eltiempo.com Accessed 3 September 2007.
2. ^ (in Spanish) El Espectador: Confusa muerte de 'El Negro Acacio' elespectador.com Accessed 3 September 2007.
3. ^ a b (in Spanish) Revista Semana: Mindefensa dice que dieron muerte en combate al 'Negro Acacio', el hombre duro en el tráfico de droga de las Farc semana.com Accessed 24 February 2020.

## External links

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* Medina-Caracas, Tomas DEA profile

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FARC-EP

Organization|

* Chain of Command
* Eastern Bloc
* Southern Bloc
* Central Bloc
* Western Bloc
* Caribbean Bloc
* Northwestern Bloc
* Middle Magdalena Bloc

Secretariat|

* Timoleón Jiménez (Commander in Chief)
* Iván Márquez
* Joaquín Gómez
* Mauricio Jaramillo
* Pablo Catatumbo
* Pastor Alape

Other
personnel|

* Manuel Marulanda Vélez (founder) †
* Jacobo Arenas (founder) †
* Simón Trinidad (captured)
* Raúl Reyes †
* Mono Jojoy †
* Alfonso Cano †
* Efraín Guzmán †
* Iván Ríos †
* Sonia (captured)
* Tomás Medina Caracas †
* Martín Caballero †
* Rodrigo Granda
* Iván Vargas (captured)
* Marcos Calarcá
* Andrés París
* Tanja Nijmeijer
* Karina (surrendered)
* Romaña †
* Fabian Ramirez
* César (captured)

Characteristics|

* History
* Structure
* Attacks
* PCCC
* Patriotic Union
* Front Ricardo Franco
* List of political hostages

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