Transportation in Vancouver

TransLink major route map (2016)

Transportation in Vancouver, British Columbia, has many of the features of modern cities worldwide. Unlike many large metropolises, Vancouver has no freeways into or through the downtown area. A proposed freeway through the downtown was rejected in the 1960s by a coalition of citizens, community leaders and planners. This event "signalled the emergence of a new concept of the urban landscape"[citation needed] and has been a consistent element of the city's planning ever since.

As the city is surrounded by water on three sides, it has several bridges to the north and south. Although similar to most other cities in that the automobile serves as the primary mode of transport, it has alternatives such as the SkyTrain system, which is the longest fully automated light metro system in the world,[1] and an extensive network of bicycle paths.

Until 2020, Vancouver was one of only a few major cities in North America without ridesharing company services, due to a provincial law banning their operation. Legislation was amended to allow such services in 2018.[2][3] The first ridesharing companies, Uber and Lyft, were approved and began operating in the region in January 2020.[4][5]

## Public transport

[edit]

* v
* t
* e

TransLink major routes

|  |  |

|  | Lonsdale Quay

|
|
|
|

UBC Exchange |  |

|  |

Western Parkway  |  |

|  |

Burrard Inlet

Sasamat  |  |

|  | Waterfront
Burrard |  |

|  | Granville Street
Alma / W 10th  |  |

|  | Granville
Macdonald  |  |

|  | Vancouver City Centre
Yaletown–Roundhouse |  |

|  | Cambie Street
Arbutus  |  |

|  | Stadium–Chinatown
Granville Street  |  |

|  | Main Street–Science World
Heather / Willow  |  |

|  | Olympic Village
Broadway–City Hall |  |

|  | Main Street
King Edward |  |

|  | Main Street
Fraser  |  |

|  |

| Broadway

extension
( under

construction

Clark Drive  |  |

|  | VCC–Clark
Oakridge–41st Avenue |  |

|  | Commercial Drive
Commercial–Broadway |  |

|  | Nanaimo Street
Langara–49th Avenue |  |

|  | Renfrew Street
Marine Drive |  |

|  | Nanaimo
29th Avenue |  |

|  | Renfrew
Joyce–Collingwood |  |

|  | Rupert
|  |

|  | Kootenay Loop

Gilmore |  |

|  | Gilmore Avenue
Bridgeport |  |

|  | Brentwood Town Centre
Patterson |  |

|  | Willingdon Avenue
Holdom |  |

|  | Hythe Avenue
Metrotown |  |

|  | Holdom Avenue
Royal Oak |  |

|  | Sperling–Burnaby Lake
Templeton |  |

|  | Kensington Avenue
Sea Island Centre |  |

|  | Lake City Way
YVR–Airport |  |

|  | Production Way–University
Edmonds |  |

|  | Duthie Avenue
22nd Street |  |

|  | Lougheed Town Centre
New Westminster |  |

|  | Braid
Columbia |  |

|  | Sapperton
Capstan |  |

|  | SFU Transportation Centre
Aberdeen |  |

|  | SFU Exchange
Lansdowne |  |

|  |
Richmond–Brighouse |  |

|  |

Guildford Exchange |  |

|  | Burquitlam
148 Street  |  |

|  | Moody Centre
144 Street  |  |

|  |
Scott Road |  |

|  | 140 Street
Gateway |  |

|  | Whalley
Surrey Central |  |

|  | Inlet Centre
King George |  |

|  |

| proposed Port

Coquitlam extension

| Surrey–Langley extension

under construction

|  | Coquitlam Central
96 Avenue  |  |

|  | Lincoln
88 Avenue  |  |

|  | Lafarge Lake–Douglas
80 Avenue  |  |

|  |
76 Avenue  |  |

|  | Port Coquitlam
Newton Exchange |  |

|  |

Pitt River

|  |

|  | Pitt Meadows
|  |

|  | Maple Meadows
|  |

|  | Port Haney

|  |

|  | Mission City

* * *

All stops and stations are accessible
|  |  |  |  |  |

Legend

|  |  |

|  | Expo Line

|
|
|
|

|  |

|  | Millennium Line
|  |

|  | Canada Line
|  |

|  | West Coast Express
|  |

|  | SeaBus
|  |

|  | B-Line bus (99)
|  |

|  | RapidBus (R1, R5)
|  |  |  |  |  |

Fare zones

|  1  |  |

|  |

|
|
|
|

2  |  |

|  |

3  |  |

|  |

4  |  |

|  |

West Coast Express only

5  |  |

|  |

West Coast Express only

|  |  |  |  |  |

The Metro Vancouver operates a regional rapid mass transit network, under the auspices of the South Coast British Columbia Transportation Authority (formerly Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority). Known as TransLink, it is responsible for all aspects of municipal transport. In addition to public transit, TransLink is also responsible for maintaining some roads and providing ferry service within the Lower Mainland.

TransLink introduced a smart card based electronic payment system called Compass Card to replace existing monthly and daily passes, tickets and cash.[6][7] TransLink has been slowly phasing in use of the Compass Card. Summer 2015 saw most post-secondary school students begin using the fare cards. TransLink rolled out the card to the general population in November 2015.[8] The Compass Card has a [C$]6 refundable deposit.[9] It is a NXP Mifare DESFire EV1 card.[10]

### Bus service

[edit]

See also: List of bus routes in Metro Vancouver and Trolley buses in Vancouver

A TransLink-operated electric trolley bus in Vancouver

Bus service operates throughout most of the region under a subsidiary of TransLink, known as Coast Mountain Bus Company. TransLink was established by the provincial government as a way to divorce itself from the responsibilities of roads, bridges and transit service. Ultimately the provincial government retains responsibility for funding of all projects under the aegis of TransLink.[11] Service in West Vancouver and Lions Bay is contracted through West Vancouver Blue Bus.

All buses are wheelchair-accessible and carry cycle racks; they can carry two wheelchairs and bicycles. Vancouver is actively maintaining and upgrading its trolleybus fleet. With purchases of 188 E40LFRs and 74 E60LFRs from New Flyer Industries (in 2005–2009),[12] the trolley network serves the downtown core and much of the city of Vancouver proper with fully wheelchair-accessible and bicycle-friendly zero-emission buses.

Certain diesel commuter buses which travel to the suburbs as RapidBus have bicycle racks, wheelchair lifts, reading lights and high back reclining seats. Frequency in Greater Vancouver ranges from every couple of minutes within downtown Vancouver to two to three trips a day in far-flung suburbs such as Maple Ridge, Langley, and Aldergrove.[13]

### SkyTrain

[edit]

Main article: SkyTrain (Vancouver)

SkyTrain's Bombardier ART Mk III at Stadium–Chinatown station

The SkyTrain is an advanced rapid metro system operating fully automated trains on three lines. Built for the Expo 86 World's Fair, it has since become the world's second longest automated light rapid transit system utilizing the world's longest transit-only bridge, the SkyBridge. The Expo Line and Millennium Line link downtown to the suburbs of Burnaby, New Westminster, Surrey, and Coquitlam.

A third rapid transit line connecting downtown Vancouver to central Richmond and the Vancouver International Airport, known as the Canada Line, started operation on August 17, 2009. It utilizes Hyundai Rotem instead of the linear induction Bombardier technology used on the first two lines.

#### Future expansion

[edit]

Plans from the 2000s to expand the Expo Line to the southeast, increasing its capacity and extending its route further into the city of Surrey, were superseded in the mid-2010s by a proposed light rail line.[14][15] These plans were themselves superseded in 2018 in favour of a return to the planned SkyTrain extension.[16]

As of 2021[update], construction is underway for a $2-billion extension of the Millennium Line west towards Kitsilano and Point Grey. The phase 1 extension would start at the current VCC–Clark SkyTrain station terminus, then run under the Broadway corridor to terminate at a station at Arbutus Street; it is expected to be completed in 2025.[17] At a future date, a phase 2 extension would be built to the University of British Columbia.[18]

In 2022, funding for a 16-kilometre (9.9 mi) extension of the Expo Line southeast through Surrey into Langley was formally approved by the provincial and federal governments. Major construction is expected to proceed from 2024 until the line opens in 2028.[19]

In early 2022, TransLink and the Mayors' Council approved the 10-year priority projects of the Transport 2050 plan through to the early 2030s. These projects includes several rapid bus transit lines and the extension of the SkyTrain system.[20]

### Downtown streetcar

[edit]

The city was planning the first phase of a downtown streetcar from Granville Island around False Creek to Waterfront Station and then to Stanley Park using a combination of modern low-floor trams and heritage streetcars. The Vancouver Downtown Historic Railway was running the phase-zero route, Granville Island-Main Street SkyTrain station, in the summer months, as a demonstration.

From January 21 to March 21, 2010, a free demonstration service called the Olympic Line (named after the 2010 Winter Olympics) ran along 1.8 km of the Downtown Historic Railway, from Granville Island to Olympic Village Station, using two Bombardier Flexity Outlook streetcars borrowed from the Brussels tramway.[21]

Plans were being developed that would have extended the streetcar network into Yaletown making a ring around the downtown peninsula as phase two. Longer range plans were being discussed that may have extended the streetcar from Granville Island west onto the Arbutus corridor, east along Hastings Street and/or south along Main Street. However, there are no current plans for a streetcar network in Vancouver, and the Olympic Line demonstration line was decommissioned.[22]

TransLink operates a commuter railway, the West Coast Express.

### West Coast Express

[edit]

Main article: West Coast Express

The West Coast Express, a heavy commuter rail train, serves Port Moody, Coquitlam, Port Coquitlam, Pitt Meadows, Maple Ridge, and Mission. These services have an integrated ticketing system.

### SeaBus

[edit]

Main article: SeaBus

The SeaBus is a passenger-only ferry connecting downtown Vancouver and the City of North Vancouver across Burrard Inlet. There are three ferries in the fleet, which is owned and operated by the Coast Mountain Bus Company. The newest vessel was put into service in 2014.[23]

## Cycling

[edit]

Canadian census data shows that cycling mode share for the city is 3.7 percent as compared to 1.7 percent for the Metro Vancouver area. In neighbourhoods such as Point Grey, Kitsilano, Mount Pleasant and Grandview Woodlands the cycling mode share can be over 10 percent. Within the downtown core, the combined walking and cycling mode is as high as 50 percent.[24]

### Cycling infrastructure

[edit]

Vancouver is served by a network of over 300 lane-km of on- and off-road bicycle routes.[25] Most of these routes are local street bikeways (also known as bike boulevards), streets that have extensive traffic calming measures such as traffic circles, and signal control to facilitate crossing of major roads. Neighbourhoods are encouraged to plant and care for the circles and boulevards and add public art along bike routes.

Map of bike lanes in Downtown Vancouver and the surrounding area

Since 2004, with the implementation of the Downtown Transportation Plan[26] the City has been adding more bicycle lanes on roads in the densely populated downtown core, signalling its desire to encourage greater commuter use of bicycles. A lack of separated facilities in the downtown core and poor bridge crossings remain as an obstacle to provide facilities that serve the needs of novice and advanced cyclists. The City of Vancouver is continuing to provide additional racks and other types of bike parking.

The Central Valley Greenway, a 25-kilometre (16 mi) green bicycle corridor, was officially opened on June 27, 2009. This route forms a regional connection linking downtown Vancouver to Burnaby and New Westminster. Within the City of Vancouver, the Central Valley Greenway is almost entirely separated from traffic; counts completed by the City of Vancouver show that almost 2,000 cyclists per day were using this route within one month of the opening.

On May 7, 2009, Vancouver City Council approved a bicycle lane trial on the Burrard Bridge which began on July 13. It saw the southbound motor-vehicle curb lane and the northbound-side sidewalk allocated to bicycles, with the southbound-side sidewalk allocated to pedestrians. The reassigned lane was separated from motor vehicles by a physical barrier.[27] As part of the trial, traffic pattern changes to accommodate feeder bicycle traffic were also completed on Pacific St. next to the North bridgehead over complaints from local merchants that cited lack of consultation and a negative impact on their businesses.[28][29] Two weeks into the trial, the City of Vancouver released a data report showing daily bicycle travel across the bridge had increased by an average of 30 percent. The same report indicated little change in pedestrian trips, a slight drop in motor vehicle trips, but no change in motor vehicle travel times between 12th Avenue and Georgia Street along Burrard via the bridge.[30]

Proposed cycling infrastructure upgrades have often been met with concerns about impacts to the business community. Three days into the Burrard Bridge Bike Lane trial, a local merchant reported a 46 percent drop in sales compared to the same days the year before.[31] Six weeks into the trial another local merchant reported a 25 percent drop in sales, and a local restaurant reported a 30 percent drop in sales.[32] In July 2011 Stantec was commissioned by the city to survey businesses in areas around recently installed downtown bike lanes in order to prepare a report summarizing impacts to businesses of the bike lanes; 32 percent of business responded to the survey. The study concluded that there was a total loss of $2.4 million in sales for nearby businesses amounting to $480,000 in lost profits a year, which was categorized as "moderate economic impacts."[33] However, in 2017, the upgrades were welcomed by the Downtown Vancouver Business Improvement Association as a "competitive edge" for local employers.[34]

TransLink, the regional transportation authority, permits two bicycles aboard each SkyTrain car at all times except in the peak direction at morning and afternoon rush periods. The Canada Line Skytrain permits one bicycle per car with no limitations on time of day or direction. All buses are equipped with bicycle racks.[35] The Seabus, which connects Vancouver to North Vancouver, allows up to six bicycles per sailing during all hours of operation.

The city has administered the Mobi bike sharing program since 2016.

### Bike share

[edit]

Main article: Mobi (bike share)

On July 20, 2016, a bicycle sharing system known as Mobi launched in the City of Vancouver. In September 2018, Uber announced plans to launch its dockless electric bicycle sharing system, Jump Bikes in Vancouver.[36]

### Bicycle theft

[edit]

On August 24, 2009, the Vancouver Police Department announced a sharp increase in bicycle theft, with the first 3 weeks of August experiencing a 53 percent increase in thefts over 2008.[37] Constable Jana McGuinness, Vancouver Police spokeswoman was quoted as saying, "there is no link between the increase in bike thefts and the recent dedicated bike lanes on Burrard Bridge."[38]

## Freeways

[edit]

Map of provincial highways and freeways in Metro Vancouver

Municipal bylaws and geography have protected Vancouver from the spread of urban freeways, and the only freeway within city limits is Highway 1, which passes through the eastern edge of the city. All other limited-access routes entering the city (Highway 99, Knight Street, Grant McConachie Way), cease being freeways before they enter Vancouver's city limits. From Highway 1, Hastings Street is the primary route to Downtown. Other freeways in the region include Highways 1A, 7, 10, 15, 17, and 91.

The lack of freeways in the City of Vancouver is primarily due to the protests of concerned citizens as the city was being developed. During the late 1950s, proposals were made by the City to put a freeway through the heart of Chinatown. The Chinese community joined together with non-Chinese supporters to prevent the freeway from being implemented, and by 1971 Chinatown was declared a historical area. The only sections built were the Dunsmuir and Georgia viaducts, which became low-speed streets.[39]

## Car sharing

[edit]

There are two car sharing companies that operate in Vancouver: Modo and Evo. There were previously four car sharing companies, but in 2020, Car2go left Vancouver after nearly ten years as it restructured and pulled out of the North American market, and Zipcar left the city after nearly 13 years, citing issues with provincial insurance.[40][41]

Modo and Evo are Canadian car sharing services that operate different models. Modo is a cooperative and its cars have dedicated parking spots, whether on street or in parking lots. Their vehicles must be returned to the dedicated parking spot they were originally picked up from.[42] Evo was created by the British Columbia Automobile Association, and its cars can be parked nearly anywhere and can be booked for one-way travel and left in a legal parking spot within the vehicle's zone's geographic boundary.[43]

## Airport

[edit]

Vancouver is served by Vancouver International Airport (YVR), located on Sea Island in the City of Richmond, immediately south of Vancouver. YVR is the second busiest airport in Canada and one of the busiest international airports on the west coast of North America.

Vancouver Harbour Water Aerodrome on Burrard Inlet and a heliport near Waterfront Station link downtown directly to Victoria, Nanaimo and YVR.

## Rail

[edit]

Pacific Central Station is the western terminus for several Via Rail inter-city routes.

Rail service is operated from the following stations:

* Waterfront station – Regional rail service operated by West Coast Express to Mission.
* Pacific Central Station – Inter-city passenger rail service is operated by Via Rail to the interior and Eastern Canada, Toronto, and intermediate points aboard The Canadian. Inter-city passenger rail service operated by Amtrak Cascades to Seattle, Washington and Portland, Oregon.
* Rocky Mountaineer Station – Tour passenger train services operated by the Rocky Mountaineer to the interior, Rocky Mountains en route to Banff and Jasper.
* North Vancouver station – used for Rocky Mountaineer services to Jasper via Whistler

## Ferries

[edit]

False Creek Ferry is a private company that operates a passenger and bicycle ferry service around Downtown Vancouver.

Two BC Ferry terminals serve the Greater Vancouver area. One is to the northwest at Horseshoe Bay in West Vancouver, and the other is to the south, at Tsawwassen in Delta. Routes link the mainland to Vancouver Island, the Sunshine Coast, and the Gulf Islands.

Several passenger-only ferries have operated from Vancouver to destinations on Vancouver Island, mainly by private companies. V2V Vacations launched a service from Vancouver to Victoria in 2017 and operated it until shutting down in 2020.[44] A service connecting Vancouver to Nanaimo, named Hullo, is scheduled to begin operating in August 2023.[45]

### Mini-ferry

[edit]

Aquabus and False Creek Ferries are private companies that operate passenger and bicycle ferries connecting the downtown peninsula with Granville Island and the False Creek neighbourhoods. English Bay Launch operates daily scheduled foot-passenger water taxi service between Granville Island, Coal Harbour and Bowen Island. Coastal Link Ferries operates daily scheduled foot-passenger water taxi service between Coal Harbour, West Vancouver, and Bowen Island.[46]

## Taxicabs

[edit]

Several private taxicab companies operate 24-hour service in Vancouver, including Yellow Cabs, Vancouver Taxi, Black Top Cabs, and MacLure's Cabs. Taxis and drivers are regulated by the city and, as of 2006[update], 477 licensed cabs operated in the city, including 59 wheelchair-accessible vehicles.[47] As of 2009[update], a taxi ride to or from Vancouver International Airport costs approximately $30–$32.[48] Cabs in Vancouver are powered by gasoline, natural gas, and electricity. There is also a pedicab company operating in downtown Vancouver called Tikki Tikki pedicabs, usually operating on Thursday, Friday and Saturday nights.

## Major streets

[edit]

Kingsway is a major thoroughfare in Vancouver. It runs diagonally from northwest to southeast.

Main article: List of Vancouver roads

* Boundary Road
* Broadway
* Burrard Street
* Cambie Street
* Commercial Drive
* Davie Street
* Hastings Street
* Howe Street
* King Edward Avenue
* Kingsway
* Knight Street
* Georgia Street
* Main Street
* McGill Street
* Granville Street
* Oak Street
* Robson Street

## See also

[edit]

* Plug-in electric vehicles in British Columbia § Vancouver

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Vancouver SkyTrain Map and Guide". TourByTransit.
2. ^ De Vynck, Gerrit (July 8, 2016). "Vancouver Is Silicon Valley North. So Why Doesn't It Have Uber?". Bloomberg. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
3. ^ Lindsay, Bethany (November 19, 2018). "Ride-hailing legislation introduced by B.C. government". CBC News. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
4. ^ Kotyk, Alyse (January 23, 2020). "Uber, Lyft approved to operate in B.C.'s Lower Mainland". CTV News. Archived from the original on January 23, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
5. ^ Larsen, Karin (January 24, 2020). "Lyft, Uber waste little time launching in Vancouver". CBC News. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
6. ^ "TransLink to crack down on fare evaders using collection agencies". Vancouver Sun. October 25, 2012.
7. ^ Reynolds, Christopher (October 25, 2012). "The electronic Compass Card will replace existing monthly and daily passes, tickets and cash". Vancouver Sun.
8. ^ "Compass Timeline". TransLink. Archived from the original on July 20, 2015.
9. ^ "How can I obtain a refund for my deposit for the Compass Card?". Ask Compass.
10. ^ NXP (January 28, 2013). "NXP´s MIFARE DESFire Selected to Support Vancouver's Green City Plan" (Press release). Archived from the original on June 30, 2015.
11. ^ "Liberals announce new Port Mann Bridge and new bridge to replace Massey Tunnel".[full citation needed]
12. ^ "Vancouver Update". Trolleybus Magazine. National Trolleybus Association (UK). November–December 2010. pp. 131–133\. ISSN 0266-7452.
13. ^ "Vancouver Public Transit System: SkyTrain, Bus, and 6 More". ccccollege.com. March 2, 2023. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
14. ^ "Expo Line Expansion". Surrey Now. January 16, 2008. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009.
15. ^ "The Project: Surrey LRT". City of Surrey. Archived from the original on May 8, 2017. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
16. ^ McElroy, Justin (November 15, 2018). "Metro Vancouver mayors agree to suspend Surrey LRT, start process for SkyTrain to Langley". CBC News. Retrieved December 20, 2022.
17. ^ Chan, Kenneth (May 13, 2021). "Major construction now officially underway on $2.8-billion Broadway Subway". DailyHive.com. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
18. ^ "TransLink reveals plans for Broadway SkyTrain, Surrey LRT". CBC News. January 17, 2017. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
19. ^ Chan, Kenneth (July 14, 2022). "16-km-long Surrey-Langley SkyTrain extension receives full provincial and federal approval". Daily Hive. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
20. ^ "BC government and Japan create key partnership on transportation infrastructure". DailyHive. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
21. ^ "Vancouver's 2010 Streetcar". Bombardier. Archived from the original on June 13, 2009. Retrieved June 10, 2009. "Connecting Granville Island, a key entertainment centre for the 2010 Winter Games, and the Olympic and Paralympic Village Vancouver, the Olympic Line streetcar service will extend Vancouver's regional transit network along False Creek during 60 days of celebration before and during the 2010 Winter Games."
22. ^ digitalmonkblog (October 17, 2014). "No desire for Streetcar in Vancouver? Capital Plan budget to decommission line to Granville Island". CityHallWatch: Tools to engage in Vancouver city decisions. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
23. ^ "New Burrard Otter makes a splash in Burrard Inlet". TransLink. December 1, 2014. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
24. ^ Greenways and Neighbourhood Transportation Branch (February 3, 2009). "2008/2009 Cycling Statistics Update" (PDF). City of Vancouver.
25. ^ "Cycling routes, maps, and trip planner". City of Vancouver.
26. ^ "Transportation 2040 Plan: A transportation vision for the City of Vancouver". City of Vancouver.
27. ^ City of Vancouver (2009). "Burrard Bridge Lane Reallocation Trial – What has been approved". Archived from the original on May 23, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2009.
28. ^ "Burrard Bridge bike lanes make Hornby Street merchants anxious". Vancouver Sun. July 3, 2009.
29. ^ "Plant store owner calls Burrard Bridge bike-lane trial 'nail in the coffin'". Georgia Straight. July 16, 2009.
30. ^ "Burrard Bridge Lane Reallocation Trial – Statistics". City of Vancouver. Archived from the original on June 24, 2011.
31. ^ "Shop's business plunging due to Burrard Bridge bike lane, owner says". Vancouver Sun. July 15, 2009.
32. ^ "Bike trial still a bust for business". Vancouver Courier. August 28, 2009. Archived from the original on September 2, 2015.
33. ^ "Vancouver bike lanes have 'moderate economic impacts'". CBC News. July 21, 2011.
34. ^ "'Part of an evolution': Downtown business partners with cycling group". CBC News. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
35. ^ "Cycling On Transit". Translink. Archived from the original on April 22, 2009.
36. ^ Shankar, Bradly (September 18, 2018). "Uber planning to launch bike-sharing service in Vancouver". MobileSyrup. Retrieved September 18, 2018.
37. ^ "Vancouver seeing spike in bike thefts: police". CBC. August 24, 2009.
38. ^ "Bike theft in Vancouver rides high cycle". Globe and Mail. August 25, 2009.
39. ^ "Chinatown Revitalization Program: History of Chinatown". City of Vancouver. Archived from the original on August 5, 2012.
40. ^ "Car2go will be car2gone, but other car-sharing services here to stay … and growing". vancouversun. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
41. ^ "Car-share company Zipcar ceasing operations in B.C." British Columbia. April 21, 2020. Archived from the original on April 23, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
42. ^ "Modo | FAQ and Pro Tips". modo.coop. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
43. ^ "Car Sharing Vancouver - How It Works | Evo Car Share". evo.ca. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
44. ^ Watts, Richard (January 6, 2020). "V2V Vacations shutting down its Victoria-Vancouver ferry service". Times Colonist. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
45. ^ "New Vancouver-Nanaimo ferry service cancels inaugural sailings due to wind, power outage". CBC News. August 14, 2023. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
46. ^ "New ferry service to serve North Shore/Vancouver". CKNW. October 19, 2009.
47. ^ "(untitled)". City of Vancouver. Archived from the original on May 23, 2019.
48. ^ "Taxis". Vancouver Airport Authority. Archived from the original on March 5, 2009.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Transport in Vancouver.

* City of Vancouver transport information
* TransLink – The Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority

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* Category
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TransLink services in Metro Vancouver

SkyTrain
History – Lines and stations – Rolling stock

Expo Line  |

* Waterfront ■■■■
* Burrard ■
* Granville
* Stadium–Chinatown
* Main Street–Science World
* Commercial–Broadway ■■
* Nanaimo
* 29th Avenue
* Joyce–Collingwood ■
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* Royal Oak
* Edmonds
* 22nd Street
* New Westminster
* Columbia ■
* Scott Road ■
* Gateway
* Surrey Central ■
* King George ■

| Lougheed branch|

* Columbia ■
* Sapperton
* Braid
* Lougheed Town Centre ■
* Production Way–University ■

|

Surrey–Langley extension (future)|

* Green Timbers
* 152 Street
* Fleetwood
* Bakerview–166 Street
* Hillcrest–184 Street
* Clayton
* Willowbrook
* Langley City Centre

|

Millennium Line  |

* VCC–Clark
* Commercial–Broadway ■■
* Renfrew
* Rupert
* Gilmore
* Brentwood Town Centre
* Holdom
* Sperling–Burnaby Lake
* Lake City Way
* Production Way–University ■
* Lougheed Town Centre ■
* Burquitlam
* Moody Centre ■
* Inlet Centre
* Coquitlam Central ■■
* Lincoln
* Lafarge Lake–Douglas

| Broadway extension (future)|

* Arbutus
* South Granville
* Oak–VGH
* Broadway–City Hall ■
* Mount Pleasant
* Great Northern Way–Emily Carr

|

Canada Line  |

* Waterfront ■■■■
* Vancouver City Centre
* Yaletown–Roundhouse
* Olympic Village
* Broadway–City Hall ■
* King Edward
* Oakridge–41st Avenue ■
* Langara–49th Avenue
* Marine Drive
* Bridgeport ■
* Capstan
* Aberdeen
* Lansdowne
* Richmond–Brighouse

| Airport branch|

* Bridgeport ■
* Templeton
* Sea Island Centre
* YVR–Airport

|

Passenger ferry and commuter rail

SeaBus  |

* Waterfront ■■■■
* Lonsdale Quay ■

West Coast Express  |

* Waterfront ■■■■
* Moody Centre ■
* Coquitlam Central ■■
* Port Coquitlam
* Pitt Meadows
* Maple Meadows
* Port Haney
* Mission City

Bus routes and transit exchanges

B-Line  |

* 99 B-Line

RapidBus  |

* R1 King George Blvd
* R2 Marine Dr
* R3 Lougheed Hwy
* R4 41st Ave
* R5 Hastings St
* R6 Scott Rd

Exchanges|

* Blanca Loop
* Capilano University Exchange
* Carvolth Exchange
* Dunbar Loop
* Guildford Exchange
* Haney Place Exchange
* Kootenay Loop
* Ladner Exchange
* Langley Centre
* Lonsdale Quay
* Marpole Loop
* Newton Exchange
* Park Royal Exchange
* Phibbs Exchange
* Scottsdale Exchange
* SFU Exchange
* South Delta Exchange
* South Surrey Park and Ride
* Stanley Park Loop
* Steveston Exchange
* UBC Exchange
* White Rock Centre

General|

* Coast Mountain Bus Company
* Trolley buses in Vancouver
* West Vancouver Municipal Transit

Former|

| B-Line|

* 97 B-Line
* 98 B-Line

|

Exchanges|

* Airport Station
* Matthews Exchange

Miscellaneous

Cycling|

* BC Parkway
* Central Valley Greenway

Fares|

* Compass card
* U-Pass BC

Other|

* Metro Vancouver Transit Police
* Surrey LRT

* Stations ordered inbound → outbound
* ■■■■■■■ indicate connections
* Future stations or routes italicized

* v
* t
* e

Roads in Greater Vancouver

North–south streets|

* Dunbar Street
* Burrard Street
* Granville Street (Granville Mall)
* Oak Street
* Cambie Street
* Main Street
* Fraser Street
* Knight Street
* Commercial Drive
* King George Boulevard
* Glover Road

East–west streets|

* Water Street
* McGill Street
* Hastings Street
* Georgia Street
* Alberni Street
* Robson Street
* Davie Street
* Broadway
* Kingsway
* King Edward Avenue
* Marine Drive
* Columbia Street
* Fraser Highway
* 0 Avenue
* Dewdney Trunk Road

Freeways|

* 1 (Trans-Canada Highway)
* 91 (Annacis Highway / Richmond Freeway)
* 91A (Queensborough Connector)
* 99 (Vancouver-Blaine Freeway)

Cape Horn Interchange

Expressways and highways|

* 7 (Lougheed Highway)
* 7B (Mary Hill Bypass)
* 10 (56th Avenue / Langley Bypass)
* 13 (264th Street)
* 15 (Pacific Highway)
* 17 (South Fraser Perimeter Road)
* 17A (60th Street)
* Barnet Highway
* Golden Ears Way
* Grant McConachie Way
* Knight Street

Former highways|

* 1A
* 7A
* 99A
* 99B
* 401
* 499

See also|

* Transportation in Vancouver
* TransLink
* Bridges in Greater Vancouver
* BC Ferries
* Metro Vancouver

* v
* t
* e

Bridges and tunnels in Metro Vancouver

Road bridges|

* 204th Street Overpass
* Alex Fraser Bridge
* Arthur Laing Bridge
* Burrard Bridge
* Cambie Bridge
* Coast Meridian Overpass
* Deering Island Bridge
* Dinsmore Bridge
* Dollarton Bridge
* Dunsmuir & Georgia Viaducts
* Eleanor Ward Bridge
* Golden Ears Bridge
* Granville Street Bridge
* Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing
* Jacob Haldi Bridge
* Knight Street Bridge
* Lions Gate Bridge
* Moray Bridge
* No. 2 Road Bridge
* Oak Street Bridge
* Pattullo Bridge
* Pattullo Bridge replacement
* Pitt River Bridge
* Port Mann Bridge
* Queensborough Bridge
* Sea Island Connector
* Westham Island Bridge

Road–rail bridges|

* Derwent Way Bridge

Rail bridges|

* Annacis Island Swing Bridge
* CNR Bridge
* Marpole Bridge
* New Westminster Bridge
* Pitt River Swing Bridge
* Queensborough Railway Bridge
* Second Narrows Bridge
* Kitsilano Trestle (demolished)

Rapid transit|

| Bridges|

* Middle Arm Bridge
* North Arm Bridge
* Skybridge

|

Tunnels|

* Burquitlam Tunnel
* Canada Line Tunnel
* Columbia Station Tunnel
* Dunsmuir Tunnel
* New Westminster Tunnel

Pedestrian bridges|

* Capilano Suspension Bridge
* Lynn Canyon Suspension Bridge
* Patricia Avenue Bridge
* North Arm Bridge
* Seymour River Suspension Bridge

Road tunnels|

* Cassiar Tunnel
* George Massey Tunnel
* Skeena Street Tunnel

Rail tunnels|

* BC Railway Tunnel
* CNR Tunnel
* Horseshoe Bay Tunnel
* Lonsdale Tunnel
* Thornton Tunnel

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