Trinity Broadcasting Network

International Christian television network

Television channel

Trinity Broadcasting Network

Type| Religious broadcast television network
Country| United States
Broadcast area| Worldwide
Headquarters| Tustin, California
Programming
Language(s)| English
Picture format|

* 720p/1080i HDTV
* (broadcast affiliates exclusively transmit TBN programming in SD)

Ownership
Owner| Trinity Broadcasting of Texas, Inc.
(a non-profit church corporation)
Key people|

* Paul Crouch (co-founder)
* Jan Crouch (co-founder)
* Matt Crouch (president)

History
Founded| 1973 (51 years ago) (1973)
Launched| 1973 (51 years ago) (1973)
Founder| Paul and Jan Crouch
Former names| Trinity Broadcasting Systems
Links
Website| www.tbn.org
Availability
Terrestrial
Available on full-power and some low-power stations in most markets| See list of affiliates
Streaming media
Digital media receiver| Roku
Digital media receiver| Apple TV
Digital media receiver| Amazon Fire TV
Watch TBN| Watch live
(Free account required)

The Trinity Broadcasting Network (TBN; legally Trinity Broadcasting of Texas, Inc.) is an international Christian-based broadcast television network[1][2] and the world's largest religious television network.[3] TBN was headquartered in Costa Mesa, California, until March 3, 2017, when it sold its highly visible office park, Trinity Christian City.[4] The broadcaster retained its studios in nearby Tustin.

Auxiliary studio facilities are located in Irving, Hendersonville, Gadsden, Decatur, Miami and Orlando, Tulsa and New York City. TBN has characterized itself as broadcasting programs hosted by a diverse group of ministries from Evangelical, traditional Protestant and Catholic denominations, non-profit charities, Messianic Jewish and other Christian media personalities.[5] TBN also offers a wide range of original programming, faith-based films, and political opinion commentary from various distributors.[6]

TBN owns and operates six broadcast networks, each reaching separate demographics. In addition to the main TBN network, TBN owns TBN Inspire, Smile, Enlace, TBN Salsa and Positiv. It also owns several other religious networks outside the United States, including international versions of its five U.S. networks. Matt Crouch is currently TBN's president and head of operations.[7][8]

## History

[edit]

The Trinity Broadcasting Network was co-founded as the Trinity Broadcasting Systems in 1973 by Paul Crouch, an Assemblies of God minister, and his spouse Jan Crouch.[9] TBN began its broadcasting activities by renting time on the independent station KBSA (now UniMás owned-and-operated station KFTR-DT) in Ontario, California. After that station was sold, he began buying two hours a day of programming time on KLXA-TV in Fontana, California, in early 1974. That station was put up for sale shortly afterward. Paul Crouch then placed a bid to buy the station for $1 million and raised $100,000 for a down payment. After many struggles, the Crouches managed to raise the down payment and took over the station outright, with the station becoming KTBN-TV in 1977 and its city of license being reassigned to TBN's original homebase, Santa Ana, in 1983.

Initially, the station ran Christian programs for about six hours a day, expanding its programming to 12 hours a day by 1975, and began selling time to other Christian organizations to supplement its local programming. The station eventually instituted a 24-hour schedule in 1978.

TBN logo used from 1982 to 1992

The fledgling network was so weak in its first days, that, according to Crouch in his autobiography, Hello World!, it almost went bankrupt after just two days on the air. TBN began national distribution through cable television providers in 1978. The ministry, which became known as the Trinity Broadcasting Network, gained national distribution via communications satellite in 1982. The network was a member of the National Religious Broadcasters association until 1990.

In 1977, the ministry purchased KPAZ-TV in Phoenix, Arizona, becoming its second television station property. During the 1980s and 1990s, TBN purchased additional independent television stations and signed on new stations around the United States; the purchase of the existing stations was done in order to gain cable carriage, due to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)'s must-carry rules. TBN's availability eventually expanded to 95% of American households by early 2005.[10]

## Broadcast outlets

[edit]

Main article: List of Trinity Broadcasting Network affiliates

TBN owns 35 full-power television stations serving larger metropolitan areas in the United States; at its peak, the network also owned 252 low-power television stations, which are mixed among stations serving medium-sized cities and rural translator stations in order to maximize the network's reach as much as is permissible. TBN also has several hundred affiliate stations throughout the United States, although just 61 of these are full-power UHF or VHF stations; the rest are low-powered stations, requiring a viewer to be within several miles of the transmitter to receive the signal. According to TVNewsCheck, TBN was the third largest over-the-air television station group in the country as of 2010, besting the station groups of CBS, Fox and NBC, but behind Ion Media Networks and Univision Communications.[11]

Many of TBN's stations are owned by the ministry outright, while others are owned through the subsidiary Community Educational Television, in order to own stations that TBN cannot acquire directly due to FCC ownership limits (which restrict companies from owning stations with a combined market reach of 39% of the United States), or are allocated for educational use and require additional programming to comply with that license purpose. TBN's programming is available by default via a national feed distributed to cable and satellite providers in markets without a local TBN station (this contrasts with the major commercial networks, which under FCC regulations, allow providers to import an owned-and-operated or affiliate station from a nearby market if no local over-the-air affiliate exists).

Worldwide, TBN's channels are broadcast on 70 satellites and over 18,000 television and cable affiliates. The TBN networks are also streamed live on the internet globally;[12] the network also provides select archived shows on demand, through the website and select IPTV services.[13][14]

During 2010, citing economic problems and a lack of donations, TBN closed down and sold many of its low-powered television repeaters. Of those, 17 were sold to another Christian television network, Daystar.[15] On April 13, 2012, TBN sold 36 of its translators to Regal Media, a broadcasting group headed by George Cooney, the CEO of EUE/Screen Gems.[16]

Another 151 translators were donated to the Minority Media and Television Council (MMTC),[17] an organization designed to preserve equal opportunity and civil rights in the media;[18] MMTC would later sell 78 of these translators to Luken Communications, parent company of the Retro Television Network.[19] Four more translators in Dothan, Alabama; Kirksville, Missouri; Jonesboro, Arkansas; and Jackson, Tennessee, were sold by MMTC to New Moon Communications, with the intent to convert them into NBC affiliates.[20] However, in September 2012, New Moon put all four of these translators for sale.[21] Only Gray Television would purchase a transmitter in Dothan, which was converted into NBC affiliate WRGX-LD; the licenses in Ottumwa (KUMK-LP)[22] and Jackson (WZMC-LP) would later be canceled[23] (the NBC affiliate in Jackson, WNBJ-LD, operates using a different license). Its Jonesboro transmitter, KJNE-LP remained silent but with an active license; however, that market's ABC affiliate KAIT ended up obtaining the NBC affiliation instead, via a subchannel.[24] KJNE-LP ended up becoming a translator station of Fox affiliate KJNB-LD. Another 44 of the licenses that were donated by TBN to the MMTC would be canceled on December 1, 2011, due to remaining silent for over a year.[25]

On October 22, 2012, TBN acquired WRBJ-TV in Jackson, Mississippi from Roberts Broadcasting. Following FCC and bankruptcy court approval on January 17, 2013,[26] TBN officially took over operational control of WRBJ on May 24, 2013, dropping all secular and CW network programming and converting it into a full-time satellite of TBN (the network was previously available in the Jackson area on WJKO-LP, which was later sold to Daystar).[27]

On July 8, 2013, TBN announced an affiliation with the Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada religious station Miracle Channel; as part of the agreement, Miracle Channel added some of TBN's flagship programs, including Praise The Lord and Behind The Scenes, while TBN picked up programs shown on Miracle Channel, including services from the Springs Church (of which Miracle Channel CEO Leon Fontaine is a pastor), and The Leon Show on The Church Channel. Plans were also announced for Fontaine to become a regular host on Praise the Lord and four episodes per-year to originate from Canada, and for Miracle Channel and TBN co-produce a new weekly program.[28]

In December 2023, TBN announced a distribution partnership with Phil McGraw's new venture Merit Street Media.[29]

### Digital television

[edit]

The signals of TBN's television stations are multiplexed into digital subchannels, which carry additional networks operated by the organization. These subchannels typically include:

* TBN Inspire (DT2), a channel that carries church services and worship music programming. The network previously had an output deal with Australia's Hillsong Church[30][31] until 2022
* Smile (DT3), a channel which carries children's Christian programming.
* TBN Enlace USA (DT4), a localized feed of the Costa Rica-based Spanish-language Christian broadcaster Enlace.
* Positiv (DT5), a channel which carries Christian films.

## Programming

[edit]

### Overview

[edit]

TBN produces a variety of original Christian programs, such as gospel music concerts, live coverage of major Christian events, talk shows, health/fitness/nutrition programs with Christian family doctors, children's programs, contemporary Christian music videos, marriage enrichment series, holiday specials, Christian dramas, and full-length, family-oriented movies.[32] In addition, the network airs local religious programming on each of their feeds.

The network's flagship program Praise is hosted by various regular and guest hosts, including TBN president Matt Crouch and his wife Laurie Crouch. It features interviews with celebrities, ministers, and laypeople discussing faith-based topics and their personal relationship with God; as well as musical performances from gospel and contemporary Christian artists. The program originated as Praise the Lord, was regularly hosted by TBN founders Paul and Jan Crouch, and was originally two or three hours long. Until 2017, local versions of Praise the Lord were produced by TBN owned-and-operated stations and affiliates in order to fulfill public affairs content guidelines.[citation needed]

#### Children's programming

[edit]

TBN runs VeggieTales under the "Smile" banner on Saturdays 8–10 a.m Eastern Time to fulfill E/I programming requirements as per the FCC's Children's Television Act.[33] Programs previously featured as part of the lineup, which are also broadcast on TBN's Smile network, ranged from contemporary programs (such as 3-2-1 Penguins!), classic series (such as Davey and Goliath), and TBN originals (such as iShine Knect and Mary Rice Hopkins & Puppets with a Heart).[34]

#### Regularly scheduled shows

[edit]

Source:[34]

* Classic Billy Graham Crusades
* Changing Your Life with Gregory Dickow
* Changing Your World with Creflo A. Dollar
* Destined to Reign with Joseph Prince
* End of the Age with Irvin Baxter, Jr.
* Equip and Empower with Christine Caine
* Enjoying Everyday Life with Joyce Meyer
* Gospel Truth with Andrew Wommack
* Grace with Max Lucado
* Harvest with Greg Laurie
* Hour of Power
* In Touch with Dr. Charles Stanley
* Joel Osteen Ministries
* John Hagee Today
* Kingdom Connection with Jentezen Franklin
* Leading the Way with Michael Youssef
* Life Today with James Robison
* Living Proof with Beth Moore
* Manna-Fest with Perry Stone
* The Potter's Touch with Bishop T. D. Jakes
* Power Point with Jack Graham
* Praise (flagship program; various hosts)
* The 700 Club (hosted by Gordon P. Robertson)
* Touching Lives with Dr. James Merritt
* Turning Point with David Jeremiah
* Winning Walk with Ed Young Sr.

#### Personalities featured on TBN

[edit]

* Steven Furtick[35]
* Mike Huckabee[36]

#### Movies

[edit]

Since 2009, TBN has broadcast feature-length religious- and/or inspirational-themed films; these films air primarily on weekend evenings (with films based on biblical stories most commonly airing on Sundays), with more contemporary films – which often incorporate moral lessons, faith-based lessons or a combination thereof, and are commonly targeted at youth audiences – airing on Saturday nights as part of the network's "preview" block of JUCE TV programs and intermittently on Monday through Fridays during the late-afternoon and overnight hours.

Films produced by or for TBN have included The Revolutionary and The Revolutionary II (based on the life of Jesus); The Emissary (a film on the life of the apostle Paul); The Omega Code and its sequel Megiddo: The Omega Code 2; Carman: The Champion; Time Changer; and Six: The Mark Unleashed (starring Stephen Baldwin and David A.R. White).[12] Some of these films were produced by Gener8Xion Entertainment, TBN's Hollywood, California-based Christian motion picture studio, which was co-founded by Matt and Laurie Crouch.

TBN also broadcasts films from other production companies on its main network and some of its sister networks (in particular, JUCE TV and Smile of a Child TV in the U.S.). One notable film was Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ, which had its television premiere on TBN on April 17, 2011. TBN presented the film with much of the graphic violence included (due to its depiction of the events leading to and including the crucifixion of Jesus Christ as illustrated in Biblical teachings); as a result, TBN assigned a "TV-MA-V" rating for the film – a rarity for many Christian networks.[37][38]

## TBN HD

[edit]

This section possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (August 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

|

On December 15, 2009, the Trinity Broadcasting Network became the first Christian television network to broadcast completely in high definition.[39] However, until 2018 only the national cable-satellite feed was transmitted in HD; TBN's owned-and-operated broadcast stations were not equipped to allow HD broadcasts due partly to the bandwidth limitations caused by its mandatory carriage of five subchannels over a single broadcast signal and the lack of a modern multiplexer at the transmitter level, disallowing TBN's master control from sending the main feed in high definition or widescreen standard definition (this is in comparison to Ion Media Networks, which carries five to six multiplex services on most of its stations – including its flagship network Ion Television, which is transmitted in high-definition); the primary TBN network feed is transmitted in standard-definition by its owned-and-operated stations and affiliates. Thus, widescreen programming on TBN's broadcast services was offered over-the-air in a letterboxed 4:3 picture format, though it is offered in native formats on pay television and IPTV services (including TBN's mobile and digital media player apps, the latter requiring email authentication and an opt-in to the network's mailing list as of June 2018). At some point in 2018, some TBN over-the-air stations upgraded their primary feed and second subchannel to 720p HD, where available and/or technically possible.

## Charitable and humanitarian initiatives

[edit]

### Smile of a Child Foundation

[edit]

The Smile of a Child Foundation is a compassion-focused ministry, founded in 2005 by TBN co-founder Jan Crouch initially as a vehicle to reach the children of Haiti, providing food, medical care, toys and disaster relief to people in need. Crouch has over 20 years of personal involvement with the island country, having established a children's hospital, an orphanage and a school in Haiti. TBN spent millions in donations and other funding on these humanitarian projects.[40]

Following the January 12, 2010, Haiti earthquake, TBN made immediate contributions of $100,000 through Lake Charles, Louisiana-based Friend Ships, which speeds emergency relief aid and medical expertise all over the world in its fleet of dedicated cargo/ministry ships.[41] Friend Ships has been partnering with TBN and Smile since 1992; Paul Crouch personally donated a Bell 206 Jet Ranger helicopter to the humanitarian organization.

In May 2009, the United Nations officially recommended the Smile of a Child Foundation to receive special consultative status with the Economic and Social Council for the Democracy Coalition Project.[42]

## Attractions

[edit]

### Trinity Music City

[edit]

Trinity Music City[43] is an entertainment complex in Hendersonville, Tennessee; near Nashville, operated by TBN and serving as the studios for TBN's Nashville-area station, WPGD-TV. Formerly known as "Twitty City", the former estate of country music legend Conway Twitty, the complex includes the 2,000-seat Trinity Music City Church Auditorium, which is used for TBN-produced concerts, dramas, seminars and special events. A 50-seat virtual reality theater showcases four original productions from TBN Films.[44]

### Trinity Christian City International

[edit]

Trinity Christian City International was a complex in Costa Mesa, California, which served as the headquarters for TBN as well as a tourist attraction. On March 3, 2017, it was announced by The Christian media network that Trinity Christian City International had been sold to Greenlaw Partners, because TBN now finds its campus "obsolete". A sales price was not disclosed.[45] On April 12, 2017, it was revealed that the sales price was $18.25 million.[46]

### Holy Land Experience

[edit]

Main article: Holy Land Experience

In June 2007, TBN purchased the bible-themed adventure park Holy Land Experience in Orlando, Florida, for $37 million.[47][48]

## Controversies

[edit]

### Theology

[edit]

Trinity Broadcasting Network had previously come under heavy criticism for its promotion of the prosperity gospel, teaching viewers that they will receive a reward if they donate or give offerings.[49] In a 2004 interview with the Los Angeles Times, Paul Crouch, Jr. expressed his disappointment that "the prosperity gospel is a lightning rod for the Body of Christ. It's not what drives TBN."[50] Under leadership of Matt Crouch, TBN no longer adheres to or practices that theology, and programming changes such as removing Kenneth Copeland reflect that shift.[51]

TBN has always broadcast programming featuring Protestant pastors who do not promote the prosperity gospel, such as Charles Stanley, Jack Graham, Franklin Graham, Billy Graham, Michael Youssef, David Jeremiah and Robert Jeffress. Senator Chuck Grassley, the chairman of the United States Senate Committee on Finance, has conducted investigations into whether Joyce Meyer and Benny Hinn mishandled their finances; neither were found to have committed wrongdoing.[52][53]

Scholar Steve Snow states that TBN "regularly promotes the teachings of the [New Apostolic Reformation]", which he argues "represents what Richard Hofstadter referred to as the modern paranoid style in American politics".[54]

### Wealth and transparency

[edit]

TBN is a 501(c)(3) non-profit company. Full disclosure of TBN's financial statements have been evaluated by Charity Navigator, the largest evaluator of charities and non-profit companies in the U.S. TBN has received a three out of four star rating for four consecutive years, and in 2009 earned a rating of two out of four stars due to a 2% increase in administrative costs in 2009; the report also revealed that for the fiscal year ending December 2009, TBN president Paul Crouch, Sr. earned $419,500; co-vice president Jan Crouch earned $361,000; and co-vice president Paul Crouch, Jr. earned $214,137. TBN is currently under Donor Advisory status with Charity Navigator.[55]

Another charity watchdog group, Ministry Watch, gave TBN an "F" in 2011 for its failure to provide financial statements, lack of timeliness in responding to correspondence, and its lack of clarity in the provided information. As a result, TBN was placed on the group's alert list annually since 2009.[56][57]

TBN's annual financial information is monitored by the Chronicle of Philanthropy, where it is ranked 243 out of the top 400 non-profit corporations in the United States.[58] TBN is not a member of the Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability.

In 2011, Paul Crouch, Jr. resigned from his position as co-vice president on TBN. On November 10 of that year, Crouch, Jr. joined The Word Network as its Director of Project Development.[59]

In February 2012, Brittany Koper, TBN's former Director of Finance (and the daughter of Paul Crouch Jr.), filed a lawsuit against her former attorneys, Davert & Loe. The three counts of the complaint were for breach of fiduciary duties, intentional infliction of emotional distress, and professional negligence. In this lawsuit, Koper alleged that TBN unlawfully distributed over $50 million to the ministry's directors. Koper filed the suit following the termination of her employment with TBN. Davert & Loe, who also represented TBN, denied her claims. Koper's suit against Davert & Loe is pending; no official judicial ruling has been made in this matter.[60][61] In a May 2012 interview with The New York Times, Koper claimed, "My job as finance director was to find ways to label extravagant personal spending as ministry expenses." Koper alleged that the network had herself and chauffeurs and sound engineers ordained as ministers in order to avoid paying Social Security taxes on their salaries.[60]

### Lawsuits

[edit]

In September 2004, the Los Angeles Times reported that Paul Crouch had paid former TBN employee Enoch Lonnie Ford a $425,000 formal settlement to end a wrongful termination lawsuit in 1998.[62] Ford alleged that he and Crouch had a homosexual tryst during his employment with the ministry.[63] TBN officials acknowledged the settlement but contested Ford's credibility, noting that he had previously been convicted for child molestation and drug abuse. In 1996, Ford was fired by TBN after he was arrested for drug-related offenses and returned to prison for a year. Ford allegedly threatened to sue TBN for wrongful termination and sexual harassment after the network refused to hire him following his release, resulting in his claims against Crouch. TBN officials stated that the settlement was made in order to avoid a lengthy and expensive lawsuit.[64]

In late 2003, Ford attempted to extort Crouch, threatening to release an autobiographical manuscript of their alleged affair if TBN did not purchase the document for $10 million.[65] In October 2004, Judge Robert J. O'Neill awarded Crouch $136,000 in legal fees to be paid by Ford for his violation of the terms of the settlement agreement, specifically the prohibition of discussing the details of the settlement. On March 15, 2005, Ford appeared on the PAX TV reality series Lie Detector to be given a polygraph test; the results of the test were never broadcast or made public.[66]

In June 2012, the Orange County Register reported that Carra Crouch, a granddaughter of Paul and Jan Crouch, alleged in a lawsuit that she had been raped by a TBN employee when she was 13 years old.[67] Carra claimed to have been sexually abused while staying at an Atlanta hotel during TBN's "Spring Praise-a-Thon" in 2006. She also claimed that Jan Crouch and TBN attorney John Casoria blamed her for the incident, yet agreed not to turn the fired employee in to authorities if he did not file for unemployment, worker's comp or EEOC benefits. TBN attorney Colby May "vehemently denied" Carra's claims.[68] In 2017, a year after Jan Crouch's death, a jury awarded Carra $2 million in damages for "mental suffering", but found that Jan had not been acting as a "Trinity Clergy Member" and therefore wasn't legally required to report the assault.[69]

### Pre-emption of programs due to criticism of other religions

[edit]

Bible prophecy scholar Hal Lindsey's program International Intelligence Briefing, which occasionally aired commentary segments criticizing Muslims and Islam, aired on TBN from 1994 to 2005. In December 2005, TBN pre-empted the program for the entire month. Lindsey accused the network of censorship, saying, "some at the network apparently feel that my message is too pro-Israel and too anti-Muslim."[70] Paul Crouch issued a press release stating that the show was only pre-empted for Christmas programming,[71] but eventually admitted that TBN management was concerned that Lindsey "placed Arabs in a negative light." Lindsey resigned from TBN on January 1, 2006, effectively canceling International Intelligence Briefing. However, one year later, Crouch and Lindsey reconciled and a new program, The Hal Lindsey Report, premiered on the network.[72]

In June 2011, TBN refused to rebroadcast an episode of Jack Van Impe's weekly program Jack Van Impe Presents, in which the evangelist criticized pastors Rick Warren and Robert Schuller for participating in interfaith conferences alongside Muslim leaders. Both Warren and Schuller denied the accusations.[73] Paul Crouch defended TBN's decision, stating that it was against network policy for personalities to attack each other on-air[74] (Schuller had a regular show on TBN). As a result, Jack Van Impe Ministries announced that it would no longer air Van Impe's program on TBN.[75]

### Travel the Road in Afghanistan

[edit]

TBN produces and airs the Christian reality show Travel the Road, which features missionaries Tim Scott and Will Decker in remote and often war-torn locations. In December 2008, the program attracted criticism from the Military Religious Freedom Foundation (MRFF), a watchdog group that looks for religious discrimination in the United States military, which claimed that Scott and Decker were embedded with U.S. troops stationed in Afghanistan. According to MRFF president Mikey Weinstein, the military exercises a "complete prohibition of the proselytizing of any religion, faith, or practice...You see [Scott and Decker] wearing American helmets. It is obvious they were completely embedded." When ABC News contacted the U.S. Army in Afghanistan about Scott and Decker's alleged embed, which had taken place four years previously, they said that they no longer had the documentation of the missionaries' status with the troops.[76]

Scott defended the trip to Afghanistan, telling ABC, "It wasn't like we were hiding in the back saying we're going to preach. [The military] knew what we were doing. We told them that we were born again Christians, we're here doing ministry, we shoot for this TV station and we want to embed and see what it was like. We were interviewing the chaplains and we talked to them. We spoke at the services and things like that. So we did do our mission being over there as far as being able to document what the soldiers go through, what it's like in Afghanistan. So I could say that we were on a secular mission as well as far as documenting. I would say we were news reporters as well, we were delivering news of what was actually happening there, but we were also there to document the Christian side." Scott argued that since the pair were acting as Christian journalists, they had the same right to cover the war in Afghanistan as secular networks.[76]

## Awards and honors

[edit]

* 2008: Parents Television Council Entertainment Seal of Approval[32]

## See also

[edit]

* Christian Broadcasting Network
* Daystar Television Network, another Christian television network which features many of the same programs
* Glorystar
* Well to Hell hoax

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Is Content Kaput?". The BRIDGE. March 2009. Archived from the original on January 22, 2010.
2. ^ "Heavenly success: TV's largest religious network continues to expand around the world, while adding shows aimed at reaching a much wider audience. (30th Anniversary)". Multichannel News. May 26, 2003. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2010.
3. ^ Elaine Woo (December 2, 2013). "Paul Crouch dies at 79; founder of the Trinity Broadcasting Network". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 6, 2014. "He bought more television stations, then piled on cable channels and eventually satellites until he had built the world's largest Christian television system..."
4. ^ Kalfus, Marilyn. (March 3, 2017). "Trinity Broadcasting Network announced Friday that it has sold its landmark campus along the 405 on Bear Street in Costa Mesa". Orange County Register website Retrieved March 6, 2017.
5. ^ "NOV. 6 - 12, 2010 Program". Trinity Broadcasting Network. Retrieved November 11, 2010.
6. ^ "TBN Films". Trinity Broadcasting Network. Retrieved November 11, 2010.
7. ^ Colby May, tbn.org, MATTHEW CROUCH NAMED CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF THE TRINITY BROADCASTING FAMILY OF NETWORKS, USA, September 8, 2015
8. ^ "TBN founder Paul Crouch dies". AL.com. November 30, 2010.
9. ^ Mark Ward Sr., The Electronic Church in the Digital Age: Cultural Impacts of Evangelical Mass Media [2 volumes]: Cultural Impacts of Evangelical Mass Media, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2015, page 206
10. ^ "TV's Religious Revival". Broadcasting & Cable. 2005. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
11. ^ "Top Station Groups Stay The Course". TVNewsCheck. April 7, 2010.
12. ^ a b "Watch Us". Trinity Broadcasting Network. Archived from the original on November 15, 2017. Retrieved November 11, 2010.
13. ^ "IPTV Service Provider Auroras Entertainment Signs Content Deals with Eight New Programming Partners". PR.com (Press release). October 19, 2006. Retrieved November 11, 2010.
14. ^ "Trinity's channels to bless Japan via IPTV". OnScreenAsia.com. October 29, 2007. Archived from the original on October 2, 2011. Retrieved November 11, 2010.
15. ^ "TBN losing LPTV stations in Minnesota and North Dakota and Wisconsin". Rapture Forums. March 30, 2010. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011 - via Northpine.com.
16. ^ "Asset Purchase Agreement: Trinity Christian Center Of Santa Ana, Inc. / Trinity Broadcasting Of Arizona, Inc. (Sellers) and Regal Media, Inc. (Buyer)". Federal Communications Commission.
17. ^ "FCC document: "COMMENTS OF LPTV ENTREPRENEURS"" (PDF). Federal Communications Commission. December 17, 2010.
18. ^ "Multicultural Media, Telecom and Internet Council - Multicultural Media, Telecom and Internet Council". mmtconline.org.
19. ^ "RTN Parent Buys 78 TV Translators". TVNewsCheck. June 16, 2011.
20. ^ Malone, Michael (June 28, 2011). "New Moon Brings NBC to Four Tiny Markets". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved June 28, 2011.
21. ^ Per radiotvdeals.com
22. ^ "March 2014". Northpine.com.
23. ^ "Request for Cancellation of License, WZMC-LP, Jackson, TN, Facility Id. 68047". Federal Communications Commission. July 30, 2013.
24. ^ "KAIT Says It Will Launch An NBC Affiliate". Arkansas Business. December 29, 2014. Retrieved December 29, 2014.
25. ^ "Re: Applications for Assignment of License…" (PDF). CDBS Public Access. Federal Communications Commission. November 30, 2011. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
26. ^ Lisa Brown (January 18, 2013). "Roberts Cos.' Mississippi TV station sale approved". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. The McClatchy Company. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
27. ^ "Roberts brothers' TV station in new hands". The Clarion-Ledger. October 22, 2012.
28. ^ "TBN, Canada's Miracle Channel To Share Shows". Multichannel News. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
29. ^ Steinberg, Brian (December 6, 2023). "Dr. Phil Will Team With Trinity Broadcasting to Launch New TV Network". Variety. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
30. ^ "Hillsong Launches 24/7 TV Channel Featuring Music, Bible Teaching". ChristianHeadlines.com. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
31. ^ "Hillsong Church launches 'life-changing' new 24/7 TV channel". ChristianToday.com. June 2016. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
32. ^ a b "TBN Awarded Seal of Approval by Parents Television Council". Parents Television Council. February 28, 2008. Archived from the original on April 24, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2010.
33. ^ "TBN Schedule 2021-12-01" (PDF). TBN. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
34. ^ a b "Broadcast Schedule - Watch Us". Trinity Broadcasting Network. Retrieved November 11, 2010.
35. ^ Molina, Alejandra. "Steven Furtick to Replace Kenneth Copeland on TBN".
36. ^ Beavers, Olivia (September 17, 2017). "Huckabee lines up Trump as first guest on new talk show: report". The Hill.
37. ^ "TBN: "The Passion of the Christ"". Trinity Broadcasting Network. Archived from the original on June 6, 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
38. ^ ""The Passion" Movie Premier Alert!". Sky Angel. April 11, 2011. Archived from the original on September 29, 2011.
39. ^ "TBN Launches High Definition Channel on AT&T's U-Verse TV Service". Webwire.com. January 15, 2010. Retrieved November 11, 2010.
40. ^ "Filmmaker's bond to Haiti". CNN. Turner Broadcasting System. January 29, 2010. Archived from the original on June 25, 2010.
41. ^ "Haiti Mission 2006 - Friend Ships reaches out with tender loving care to the people of Haiti". FriendShips.org. Retrieved November 11, 2010.
42. ^ "COMMITTEE ON NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS REJECTS SPECIAL STATUS FOR GROUP, CLOSES FILE ON ANOTHER, APPROVES 10 APPLICATIONS WHILE DEFERRING 15 OTHERS". United Nations. May 26, 2009. Retrieved November 11, 2010.
43. ^ Trinity Music City, USA, Trinity Broadcasting Network, retrieved April 5, 2009
44. ^ "Tennessee - About Us". Trinity Broadcasting Network. Retrieved November 11, 2010.
45. ^ "Trinity Broadcasting Network sells its landmark Costa Mesa campus along the 405 freeway". OCregister.com. March 6, 2017. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
46. ^ "Trinity Broadcasting Network campus sale price revealed: $18.25 million". OCregister.com. April 12, 2017. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
47. ^ "Scores lose jobs as Holy Land undergoes extreme makeover". Orlando Sentinel. Tribune Publishing. October 21, 2007. Archived from the original on October 28, 2007. Retrieved September 17, 2007.
48. ^ "Home". Holy Land Experience. Retrieved November 11, 2010.
49. ^ "Luke 6:38". Bible.cc. "Give, and it will be given to you. A large quantity, pressed together, shaken down, and running over will be put into your lap, because you will be evaluated by the same standard with which you evaluate others."
50. ^ "TBN's Promise: Send Money and See Riches". Los Angeles Times. September 20, 2004.
51. ^ "TBN drops Kenneth Copeland from programming lineup amid upcoming changes". The Christian Post. August 19, 2020.
52. ^ "Televangelists Living Like Kings?". CBS News. November 6, 2007. Retrieved September 17, 2007.
53. ^ "Two Televangelists Making Reform". The Christian Post. July 9, 2008.
54. ^ Snow, Steve (2016). "Prophets, Demons, and Witch Hunts: American Spiritual Warfare as Scapegoat Ideology". Journal of Religion & Society. 18: 3–4. hdl:10504/74593.
55. ^ "charitynavigator.org". Charity Navigator.
56. ^ "Trinity Broadcasting Network". Ministry Watch. Archived from the original on March 12, 2012.
57. ^ "30 Donor Alerts of 2011" (PDF). Ministry Watch. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 6, 2012.
58. ^ "Trinity Broadcasting Network". Philanthropy.com. \- dead link
59. ^ "Paul Crouch Jr. Joins The Word Network". Christian Broadcasting Network. November 10, 2011.
60. ^ a b Erik Eckholm (May 4, 2012). "Family Battle Offers Look Inside Lavish TV Ministry". The New York Times.
61. ^ Teri Sforza (February 9, 2013). "Suit: TBN board diverted millions from 'charitable assets'". Orange County Register (OC Watchdog).
62. ^ Ted Olsen (September 1, 2004). "Former TBN Employee Alleges Gay Tryst With Paul Crouch". Christianity Today. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012. Retrieved December 25, 2006.
63. ^ "TBN's Crouch Rebuts Sexual Harassment Story". nexttv.com. September 15, 2004.
64. ^ "Bad faith, blackmail and a troubled TV evangelist". The Independent. September 14, 2004. Retrieved September 17, 2007.[dead link]
65. ^ Justin Camacho, TBN Founder Wins Lawsuit Against Former Employee, christianpost.com, USA, October 15, 2004
66. ^ Lloyd Grove (March 31, 2005). "Born again: Evangelist sex scandal". New York Daily News.
67. ^ "Suit alleges TBN covered up rape of 13-year-old". Orange County Register. June 21, 2012.
68. ^ "Granddaughter of Paul and Jan Crouch Alleges Cover-up of Rape by TBN Employee When She Was 13". Orange County Weekly. June 25, 2012. Archived from the original on June 25, 2012.
69. ^ Stevens, Matt (June 7, 2017). "Jury Finds Televangelist Jan Crouch Shunned Granddaughter's Report of Rape". The New York Times. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
70. ^ "International Intelligence Briefing". Hal Lindsey Oracle. Archived from the original on December 11, 2006.
71. ^ "TBN - Trinity Broadcasting Network". Trinity Broadcasting Network. Archived from the original on June 15, 2006. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
72. ^ "TBN Welcomes Popular Christian Author Hal Lindsey with New Weekly Program". TBN Networks. January 22, 2007. Archived from the original on March 15, 2009.
73. ^ "Pastors' Answer: Does Rick Warren Endorse Chrislam?". Christian Post.
74. ^ "JVI NEW RESPONSE" (PDF). Trinity Broadcasting Network.
75. ^ "Jack Van Impe off TBN after criticizing two pastors". The Detroit News. June 21, 2011. [dead link]
76. ^ a b "Missionaries Face Death, Criticism to Preach". ABC News. February 2, 2009.

## External links

[edit]

* Official website
* Trinity Broadcasting Network on YouTube
* Income Statement from Charity Navigator
* Summary Report from Ministry Watch
* Modern Day Heroes of Faith, an analysis of technology and religion on TBN.

* v
* t
* e

Trinity Broadcasting Network

Founders|

* Paul Crouch
* Jan Crouch

Executives|

* Matt Crouch

Owned-and-operated stations|

* KAAH-TV
* KDOR-TV
* KDTX-TV
* KNAT-TV
* KNMT
* KPAZ-TV
* KPJR-TV
* KTAJ-TV
* KTBN-TV
* KTBO-TV
* KTBW-TV
* WBUY-TV
* WELF-TV
* WGTW-TV
* WHFT-TV
* WHLV-TV
* WHSG-TV
* WMCF-TV
* WMPV-TV
* WMWC-TV
* WPGD-TV
* WRBJ-TV
* WTBY-TV
* WTJP-TV
* WTPC-TV
* WWRS-TV
* WWTO-TV

Community Educational Television|

* KETH-TV
* KITU-TV
* KLUJ-TV
* KHCE-TV
* WJEB-TV
* WTCE-TV

Affiliates|

* KDHW-CD
* KEFB
* KJNK-LD
* KJNP-TV
* KZTN-LD
* WGGS-TV
* WSSF-LD
* WUDL-LD

Family of Networks|

* TBN
* TBN Inspire
* POSITiV
* Smile
* Salsa
* Enlace (Latin America, owned by Enlace International & distributed by TBN in the US as Enlace TBN)
* Miracle Channel (Canada)
* TCI (Italy)
* TBN UK (United Kingdom)
* TBN Nordic (Scandinavia)
* TBN Nejat TV (MENA)
* TBN Europe (Europe)
* TBN Asia (Asia)
* Life TV (Estonia)
* TBN España (Spain)
* EJTV (Latin America)
* TBN Africa (Africa)
* bibel TV (Germany)
* The Kingdom Sat (Saudi Arabia)
* The Healing Channel (MENA)
* Boas Novas (Brazil)
* Rede Gospel (Brazil)
* TBN Pacific (Australia and New Zealand)
* Kanal Hayat (Turkey)
* TBN Polska (Poland)
* TBN FR (France)
* TBN UA (Ukraine)
* JCTV (Pakistan)

Attractions|

* Trinity Music City

Subsidiaries|

* Trilogy Animation
* Trilogy Publishing

Related articles|

* KTBN Shortwave
* Paul Crouch, Jr.
* Brandon Crouch
* Brittany Koper
* Jim Bakker
* Tammy Faye Messner
* Gener8Xion Entertainment
* Holy Land Experience

* v
* t
* e

List of television programs broadcast by region

Asia-wide

* Animal Planet
* Animax
* Armenia TV
* AXN
* BBC
* Boomerang
* Cartoon Network
* Discovery
* Discovery HD World
* Discovery Science
* Disney Channel Asia
* HBO
* MTV Southeast Asia
* National Geographic
* Nat Geo Wild
* Nickelodeon
* Syfy Asia
* STAR World
* Star Vijay
* STAR Movies/Fox Movies Premium
* Channel V

East Asia

| Hong Kong|

* TVB
* ViuTVsix
* Star Vijay

|

Japan|

* Animax
* TBS
* Tokyo MX
* TV Tokyo

South Korea|

* Arirang TV
* Cartoon Network
* Channel A
* Disney Channel
* KBS
* kakao TV
* MBC
* SBS
* SBS M
* JTBC
* Tooniverse
* TVING
* tvN
* OCN
* Mnet

South Asia

| Bangladesh|

* ATN Bangla
* Bangladesh Television
* Ekushey Television
* Duronto TV

|

India|

* &TV
* 9X
* Animal Planet
* Big Magic
* Cartoon Network
* Colors
* Colors Tamil
* DD National
* Discovery
* Discovery HD World
* Discovery Kids
* Disney Channel
* ETV
* Gemini TV
* Hungama TV
* Imagine TV
* Jaya TV
* Kalaignar TV
* Life OK
* Nat Geo
* Nat Geo Wild
* Nickelodeon
* Puthuyugam TV
* Raj TV
* SAB TV
* Sahara One
* Sony Entertainment Television
* Star Maa
* Star Bharat
* StarPlus
* Star Vijay
* Sun TV
* Zee TV
* Zee Tamizh
* Zee Telugu
* Zee Zindagi

Nepal|

* Nepal TV
* Kantipur Television
* AP1
* ABC Television (Nepal)
* Image
* Kantipur Gold
* Himalaya
* Janta
* NTV PLUS
* NTV Kohalpur
* NTV News
* Sagarmatha

Pakistan|

* ARY Digital
* ARY Zindagi
* Cartoon Network
* Geo Kahani
* Geo TV
* Hum TV
* Hum Sitaray
* Nickelodeon
* PTV
* Spacetoon
* TV One
* Urdu 1

Sri Lanka|

* Shakthi TV

Southeast Asia

| Malaysia|

* TV2
* TV3
* ntv7
* 8TV
* TV9
* Astro Ceria
* Star Vijay

|

Philippines|

* A2Z
* ABS-CBN
* AksyonTV/5 Plus
* ALLTV
* ANC
* Animal Planet
* Animax
* BEAM TV
* Boomerang
* CNN Philippines
* Discovery
* DZBB
* DWPM/TeleRadyo Serbisyo
* DZRH/DZRH News TV
* Fox Filipino
* Fox Movies
* GMA Network
* GTV
* Hero
* IBC
* INC TV
* Jack TV
* Jeepney TV
* Kapamilya Channel
* Knowledge Channel
* Light TV
* Metro Channel
* Nat Geo
* Nat Geo Wild
* Net 25
* One Sports
* PBS
* PIE
* PTV
* Radyo5/One PH
* RJTV
* RPN
* S+A
* SMNI
* SolarFlix
* TV5
* UNTV
* Yey!

Singapore|

* Asian Food Network
* BBC
* CNA
* Channel 5
* Channel 8
* Vasantham
* Star Vijay

Vietnam|

* Animal Planet
* AXN
* Discovery
* HanoiTV
* HTV1
* HTV2
* HTV3
* HTV4
* HTV7
* HTV9
* MTV Vietnam
* Nat Geo
* Nat Geo Wild
* RED by HBO
* Fox Movies
* THVN
* Vietnam Television (VTV)
* VTV1
* VTV2
* VTV4
* VTV5
* VTV6
* VTV7
* VTV8
* VTV9

Oceania

| Australia|

* ABC
* Animal Planet
* Cartoon Network
* Channel 31
* Discovery
* Discovery HD World
* Disney Channel
* MTV Australia
* Nat Geo
* Nat Geo Wild
* Network Ten
* Nine Network
* Sky News Live
* SBS
* SF Channel
* Seven Network

|

New Zealand|

* Prime
* TVNZ
* Warner Bros. Discovery

Europe

| Albania|

* Bang Bang
* Top Channel

|

Armenia|

* Armenia TV
* Armenia 1

Cyprus|

* CyBC
* METV

France|

* France 2
* Disney Channel
* TF1

Germany|

* Das Erste
* Kabel eins
* ProSieben
* RTL
* Sat.1
* ZDF
* ZDFneo

Greece|

* Alpha TV
* Alter Channel
* ANT1
* ERT
* Mega Channel

Ireland|

* Cartoonito
* RTÉ
* TG4
* Virgin Media

Italy|

* Fox
* FX
* Joi
* Mya
* Steel

Norway|

* NRK 1
* NRK 2
* NRK 3
* NRK super
* C More
* Canal 9 Norway
* Disney Channel Scandinavia
* FEM
* Max
* TV 2
* TV 2 Bliss
* TV 2 Livsstil
* TV2 Sport
* TV 2 Nyhetskanalen
* TV3 Norway
* TVNorge
* Vox

Poland|

* Polsat
* TVN
* TVN 7

Portugal|

* Disney Channel
* SIC
* TVI

Spain|

* TVE
* La 1
* La 2
* Antena 3
* Cuatro
* Telecinco
* La Sexta

United Kingdom|

* Animal Planet
* BBC
* Boomerang
* Bravo
* Cartoonito
* Cartoon Network
* CBBC
* CBeebies
* Challenge
* Channel 4
* Channel 5
* Channel One
* Comedy Central
* Discovery
* Discovery Home & Health
* Disney Channel
* Disney XD
* E4
* ITV
* ITV2
* Nat Geo
* Nat Geo Wild
* Nickelodeon
* Nicktoons
* Nick Jr.
* Pop
* Sky One
* Sky Sci-Fi
* Sky Witness

Middle East

| Israel|

* Channel 2
* Channel 1
* Israeli Educational Television
* Arutz HaYeladim

|

North America

| Canada|

* ABC Spark
* Adult Swim
* BBC Canada
* Boomerang
* Bravo
* Cartoon Network
* CBC
* Citytv
* CTV/CTV 2
* CTV Comedy Channel
* CTV Drama Channel
* CTV Life Channel
* CTV Sci-Fi Channel
* DejaView
* Disney Channel
* DTour
* E! (TV system)
* E! (specialty channel)
* Family
* Food Network
* FX
* FXX
* Global
* Global Reality
* HGTV
* History
* Ici Radio-Canada Télé
* Joytv
* Knowledge Network
* Makeful
* MTV
* MTV2
* Much
* Nickelodeon
* Noovo
* OUTtv
* The Pet Network
* Prise 2
* Showcase
* Slice
* Sportsnet 360
* Treehouse TV
* TSN
* TVA
* TVOntario
* Yes TV
* YTV

|

Caribbean|

* Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation
* CaribVision
* Cubavision International
* Tempo TV

Mexico|

* Canal Once
* Imagen Televisión
* Televisa

United States|

* ABC
* Adult Swim
* A&E
* Amazon Freevee
* Amazon Prime Video
* AMC
* Animal Planet
* Antenna TV
* Apple TV+
* Audience
* Azteca
* BBC America
* BET
* BET+
* BET Her
* Boomerang
* Bravo
* Cartoon Network
* Cartoonito
* Catchy Comedy
* CBS
* Chiller
* Cinemax
* CMT
* CNBC
* CNN
* Comedy Central
* Cooking Channel
* Crackle
* Create
* Curiosity Stream
* The CW
* The CW Plus
* DC Universe
* Destination America
* Discovery Channel
* Discovery Family
* Disney Channel
* Disney+
* Disney Jr.
* Disney XD
* DuMont
* E!
* Esquire Network
* ESPN
* Facebook Watch
* Food Network
* Fox
* Fox Business
* Fox Kids
* Fox News
* Fox Sports 1
* Freeform
* Fuse
* FX
* FXX
* G4
* GetTV
* Game Show Network
* Great American Family
* HBO
* Hallmark Channel
* H&I
* HGTV
* History
* Hulu
* IFC
* Investigation Discovery
* Ion
* Justice Network
* Kids' WB
* Lifetime
* Logo
* Max
* MeTV
* MGM+
* MSNBC
* MTV
* MTV2
* MTV Classic
* MundoMax
* MyNetworkTV
* Nat Geo
* Nat Geo Wild
* NBC
* NBCSN
* Netflix
* NewsNation
* NFL Network
* Nickelodeon
* Nick at Nite
* Nick GaS
* Nick Jr.
* Nick Jr. Channel
* Nicktoons
* Noggin
* NTA Film Net
* OWN
* Oxygen
* Paramount Network
* Paramount+
* Paramount+ with Showtime
* PBS
* PBS Kids
* Peacock
* Playhouse Disney
* Pop
* Qubo
* Quibi
* Retro TV
* RT America
* Science
* Seeso
* Shudder
* Smile
* Speed
* Spike
* Starz
* Sundance TV
* Syfy
* Syndication
* TBD
* TBS
* TechTV
* TeenNick
* Telemundo
* TheCoolTV
* The Roku Channel
* The WB
* The WB 100+
* This TV
* TLC
* TNT
* Toon Disney
* Toonami
* Tr3s
* Travel Channel
* truTV
* TV Land
* TV One
* UniMás
* Universal Kids
* Univision
* Up TV
* UPN
* UPN Kids
* USA Network
* VH1
* Vice TV
* We TV
* Yahoo! Screen
* YouTube Premium

Latin America

* Animal Planet
* BBC
* Canal Sony
* Cartoon Network
* Discovery Kids
* Discovery
* Discovery Science
* Disney+ Latin America
* Star+
* Disney Channel
* Disney Junior
* Star Channel
* Nat Geo
* Nickelodeon
* Nick Jr.
* Warner Channel

South America

| Argentina|

* América TV
* elnueve
* eltrece
* Net TV
* Telefe
* TVP

|

Brazil|

* Band
* CNT
* Disney Channel Brazil
* Globo
* GloboNews
* Mix TV
* MTV
* Nickelodeon
* Multishow
* Record News
* Record
* RedeTV!
* SBT

Chile|

* Canal 13
* Chilevisión
* La Red
* Mega
* TVN

Colombia|

* Canal 1
* Caracol Televisión
* RCN Televisión

Ecuador|

* Ecuavisa
* Gamavisión
* RTS
* TC Televisión
* Teleamazonas

Peru|

* América Televisión
* ATV
* Latina Televisión
* Panamericana Televisión

Venezuela|

* RCTV
* Televen
* TVes
* Venevisión
* Venezolana de Televisión

Multiple regions

* Jetix
* The Filipino Channel
* GMA Pinoy TV
* GMA Life TV
* GMA News TV International
* Max
* Xbox Live
* Netflix
* Amazon Prime Video
* Paramount+
* Disney+
* Apple TV+
* Star

* v
* t
* e

Broadcast television networks in the United States

* v
* t
* e

Current English-language broadcast television networks in the United States

Major|

* ABC
* CBS
* The CW
* Fox
* NBC

Public|

* PBS
* PBS Satellite Service
* PBS Kids Channel
* Classic Arts Showcase
* Create
* First Nations Experience
* World Channel

Specialty|

| Domestic news|

* Newsmax2
* Real America's Voice
* Scripps News
* YTA TV

|

International news|

* CaribVision
* Deutsche Welle
* France 24
* NHK World

Weather|

* Fox Weather
* WeatherNation

Sports|

* beIN Sports Xtra
* Rev'n

Minority|

| Black|

* Bounce TV
* Dabl
* TheGrio
* The365
* Soul of the South

|

Asian interest|

* Asia Vision
* Diya TV
* NTD
* VIETV

Korean|

* Arirang TV
* Arirang Radio
* KBS America
* MBC
* SBS

Reality and lifestyle|

* Defy
* Fave TV
* Localish
* Merit Street
* Nosey
* The Nest
* Quest

Music|

* CA Music
* The Country Network
* LATV
* Heartland

Legal & true crime|

* NBC American Crimes
* Court TV
* Law & Crime Network
* Oxygen
* True Crime Network

Classic|

* Ace TV
* Cozi TV
* Get
* MeTV
* MeTV+
* MeTV Toons
* Retro TV

Films|

* Movies!
* NOST

Comedy|

* Antenna TV
* Rewind TV
* Catchy Comedy
* Laff
* TBD

Westerns|

* Grit
* Outlaw

Drama & action|

* Action
* Charge!
* Comet
* H&I
* Ion
* Ion Mystery
* Ion Plus
* Start TV

Niche & genre|

* Buzzr
* Family Channel
* Story TV

Religious|

* CBN News
* Cornerstone
* Daystar
* RadiantTV
* Sonlife
* TBN
* TBN Inspire
* Smile
* Positiv
* TCT

Home shopping|

* HSN
* Jewelry TV
* OnTV4U
* QVC
* ShopHQ
* Shop LC

* v
* t
* e

Defunct English-language broadcast television networks in the United States

Major commercial|

* DuMont
* UPN
* The WB
* PAX
* PTEN
* MyNetworkTV (pre-2009)
* OPT

Minor commercial|

* .2
* America One
* AIN
* Channel America
* Cheddarci
* Circlei
* Classic Reruns TV
* Digi-TV
* Hughes
* JUCE TV
* Light TV
* Mizlou
* N1
* NATVi
* NBC LX Home
* NTA Film
* Omni
* Overmyer/United
* Paramount Television Network
* PBJ
* Plum TV
* qubo
* SFM Holiday
* Star (failed 5th network attempt)
* TrueReal
* Theater TV
* This TV
* Tuff TV
* Twist
* UATV
* VTV
* The Works

Public|

* NET
* MHz Worldviewi
* ResearchChannel

Specialty|

| News|

* ABC News Nowi
* All News Channel
* DoD News
* Local AccuWeather Channel
* NBC Wx+/NBC+
* Newsmax TVci
* TouchVision

|

Sports|

* American Sports Network
* Stadiumi
* SportsGridi
* Sportsmanc
* TVS
* Universal Sports

Home shopping|

* America's Store
* Gems TV
* Gun TV
* Ion Shop
* Shop at Home

Music|

* Bohemia Visual Musici
* The Box
* MTV2c
* Tr3sc
* Retro Jams
* TheCoolTV
* The Tube

c \- Now cable-only, i \- Now internet-only

* v
* t
* e

Spanish-language broadcast television networks in the United States

Major domestic|

* Estrella TV
* Telemundo
* Univision

Minor domestic|

* América TeVé
* Nuestra Visión
* Novelisima
* LATV
* Mega TV
* TeleXitos
* Visión Latina
* UniMás

Major imported|

* FORO
* Canal 6/Multimedios
* Milenio Televisión
* Mexicanal
* Canal Once
* Canal 22
* Telemax
* Teleritmo

Religious|

* Almavision
* Canal de La Fe
* 3ABN Latino
* Enlace
* Esperanza TV
* ESNE
* EWTN en Español
* Tele Vida Abundante

Specialty|

* Cine Mexicano
* Tele N
* MiCasa Network
* Mira TV
* ¡Sorpresa!
* TeLe-Romántica

Defunct|

* América CV
* Azteca América
* Hispanic Television Network
* Inmigrante TV
* LAT TV
* MundoMax
* Soi TV
* Tr3s
* TuVisión
* VasalloVision
* V-me

* v
* t
* e

Religious broadcast television networks in the United States

TBN Networks|

* TBN
* TBN Inspire
* Positiv
* Smile
* Enlace (Spanish language)
* Salsa
* TBN Francophone (French language)

English|

* Al Karma TV
* Adventist Review TV
* Amazing Facts TV
* BYU TV
* CatholicTV
* CFN
* CBN
* CTN
* Cornerstone
* Daystar
* EICB TV
* EWTN
* FBC
* GEB
* GLC
* GOD
* Hope
* IQRA TV
* It Is Written TV
* LLBN
* SBN
* 3ABN
* 3ABN Dare to Dream Network
* 3ABN International (with 3ABN Australia)
* 3ABN Kids Network
* 3ABN Praise Him Music Network
* 3ABN Proclaim! Network
* PTL
* RadiantTV
* SafeTV
* TLN)
* TCT
* UBN
* The Walk TV
* Word
* WHT

Spanish|

* Aliento Vision
* Almavisión
* Aviva TV
* CTNi
* Daystar Español
* Esperanza TV
* ESNE
* Familia TV
* Fe-TV
* HCCN
* Iglesia JEMIR
* Red AdVenir
* Tele Vida Abundante
* 3ABN Latino Network
* Tvida Vision
* Visión Latina

French|

* 3ABN Français Network

Defunct|

* The Inspiration Network
* Kids & Teens TV
* Sky Angel
* Worship

* v
* t
* e

Additional resources on North American television

North America|

* List of local television stations in North America
* DTV transition
* North American TV mini-template

Canada|

* Canadian networks
* List of Canadian television networks
* List of Canadian television channels
* List of Canadian specialty channels
* Local Canadian TV stations
* List of United States stations available in Canada
* 2001 Vancouver TV realignment
* 2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment

Mexico|

* Mexican networks
* Local Mexican TV stations

United States|

* American networks
* List of American cable and satellite networks
* List of American over-the-air networks
* Local American TV stations (W)
* Local American TV stations (K)
* Spanish-language TV networks
* 1989 South Florida television affiliation switch
* 1994–1996 U.S. TV realignment
* 2006 U.S. TV realignment
* List of Canadian television stations available in the United States

* v
* t
* e

Digital television in North America

Terrestrial|

| Digital broadcasting|

* ATSC tuners
* Digital subchannels
* Virtual channels
* Distributed transmission system
* Datacasting
* Guide Plus
* National Datacast
* UpdateLogic
* Metropolitan Television Alliance
* Grand Alliance

|

Digital switchover|

* All-Channel Receiver Act
* SAFER Act
* Digital channel election
* Set-top boxes
* Digital television adapter
* U.S. Converter Box Coupon Program
* legislation
* Analog passthrough
* DVD recorders
* Digital video recorders

Digital standards|

* ATSC standards
* ATSC
* ATSC-M/H
* 8VSB
* A-VSB
* E-VSB
* PSIP
* PMCP
* full list
* Standard-definition TV
* 480i
* 576i
* Enhanced-definition TV
* 480p
* 576p
* High-definition TV
* 720p
* 1080i
* 1080p
* Ultra high-definition TV
* 2160p
* Serial digital interface
* Smart antennas
* CEA-909

Digital networks|

* Digital multicast television network
* see Template:American broadcast television
* Template:Canadian television networks

National deployment|

* List by country
* Canada
* Mexico
* United States
* HDTV
* transition
* wireless spectrum auction

Cable|

| Digital cable|

* Digital-cable-ready TV
* QAM tuners
* Interactive-digital-cable-ready TV
* OpenCable Application Platform
* Encryption
* Must-carry

|

Subscription TV|

* AllVid
* CableCARD
* Downloadable Conditional Access System
* Tru2way

Satellite TV|

* DVB-S
* Dish Network
* GlobeCast World TV
* Free-to-air receiver
* Bell Satellite TV/Telus Satellite TV
* Dish México
* DigiCipher 2
* 4DTV
* Shaw Direct
* Claro Puerto Rico
* Digital Satellite Service/DVB-S2
* DirecTV
* Vrio/Sky Brazil
* Sky Mexico

IPTV|

* U-verse TV
* Bell Fibe TV
* FibreOP
* Telus Optik TV

Technical issues|

* 14:9 aspect ratio
* Active Format Description
* Broadcast flag
* Channel protection ratios
* HDTV blur
* Hierarchical modulation
* Pirate decryption
* Standards conversion
* Video on demand

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template